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  • ĐC Ghkii Toán 8 ĐT (22-23)

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    ĐC GHKII TOÁN 8 ĐT (22-23)

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    7 views2 pages

    ĐC Ghkii Toán 8 ĐT (22-23)

    Uploaded by

    Thư Lê

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2
    DE CUONG ON TAP KIEM TRA GIUA HOC Kill @-4T ) _ NAM HQC: 2022 — 2023 . . (Bé cuong mang tinh chdt tham khao) A. LY THUYET I. Dai s6: Xem lai cdc cu hoi 6n tap chuong III sach gido khoa todn 8 tap II II. Hinh hoc: Xem lai cdc ni dung sau: - Dinh li Talet, dinh li dio va hé qua ciia dinh li Talet. - Tinh chat dung phan gidc ciia tam gide. - Ce trudng hop déng dang ctia hai tam gide va cdc dang todn lién quan. B. BAI TAI 1. PHAN DAI SO: Dang 1: Cée dang phuong trinh e6 chita tham sé m Bai 1: Cho phuong trinh (dn x): (m ~ 1)x = 2m + x (1) a) Tim gia tri cla m dé phuong trinh (1) c6 nghiém x = 1 b) Giai phuong trinh (1) khi m= 2. Bai 2: Tim diéu kién cia m dé cdc phwong trinh sau 1A phuong trinh bac nhat mét an x. a) (m+3)x-2=0 b) mx—3m+4=0 Bai 3: a) Tim m dé phuong trinh (m —3)x + 8 =- 10 nhan x = - 2 1 nghiém. b) Chimg t6 phurong trinh sau v6 nghigm: 4(x ~ 5) —2x = 2x Bai 4: Cho phuong trinh an x: 4x?- 25 +k? + 4kx =0 a) Giai phuong trinh véi k= 0 b) Tim céc gid trj cia k sao cho phuong trinh nh§n x =- 2 Lim nghiém s6. Dang 2: Gidi phuong trinh Bai 5: Giai cde phuong trinh sau: a)7+2x=32-3x b) 4Gx - 2) - 3-4) = 7x + 10 c) 2x(x + 5)— (x -3P =X? +6 d) (4x + 7)(x — 5) 3x? = x(x- 1) x 2x-6_, x 2(2x+1 a 23° God rr re Bai 6: Gidi cdc phutong trinh sau: a) (x-7)(2x+8)=0 b) 3x(x-2)-5x+10=0 c) 8-4x =0 d) x?-9x+8=0 Bai 7: Giai céc phuong trinh sau: a) 22.438) _5 aS rH 16 ah 5 ols ) 1 Sale eat *) Tal 3-2 G+IXo=a) Dang 3: Gidi toén bang cach ldp phuong trinh Bai 8: MOt 6 16 xudi dong tir bén A dén bén B mat 4 gid va nguge dong tir bén B vé dén bén A mat 5 gid. Tinh khoang cach gitta hai bén A va B, biét ring van téc cia dong nude 1a 2km/h. Bai 9: Mot manh vudn hinh chit nhat c6 chu vi 56m. Néu ting chiéu dai 4m va giam chiéu rng 2m thi dign tich ting 8m?, Tim chiéu dai va chiéu rng cia manh vuron, Bai 10: M6t 6 t6 di tir A dén B mat 2 gid 30 phat, trong khi d6 xe may di tir A dénB 3 gid 30 phiit. Tinh quiing duémg AB biét van téc 6 t6 hon van t6c xe may 20 km/h, Bai 11: Lic 7 gid sing mot ngudi di xa may ché hang tir A dén B véi van toc SOkmv/h, Khi dén B ngudi dé giao hang trong 15 phuit réi quay tro vé A voi van téc 40km/h. Biét ring ngudi dé vé dén A Ilucs 9 gid 30 phut, hay tinh d6 dai quing duéng AB. VUYE YUEL Dally Calllocadl ner Il. PHAN HINH HQC: Bai 12: Tim x, y trong hinh vé sau: B Hq» K ° Deve Bai 13: Cho tam giac ABC cé AB = 12cm, AC = 15cm, BC = 21cm. Trén cann Ap, aC lin luot lay M, N sao cho AM = 4cm, AN = Sem. inh: MN // BC. B MN/BC c Bai 14: Cho tam giée ABC c6 AB = 12cm, AC = 20cm, BC = 28cm. Dug phan gide clia géc A cit BC tai D. a) Tinh d9 dai cdc doan thing BD, DC. b) Qua D ké DE // AB (E ¢ AC). Tinh d6 dai doan DE Bai 15: Cho tam giéc ABC cd AB = 3cm; AC = 4,5em; BC = 6cm va tam gide DEF c6 DE = 12cm; EF = 9em; DF = 6cm. Héi hai tam giée ABC va DEF cé dong dang khong? Vi sao? Viét ki higu sy déng dang cia hai tam gidc d6. z 4 JE_2,. Bai 16: Cho tam gidc DEF. Diém I thugc canh EF sao cho TF =3: Ké IM // DF (Me DE) va IN /// DE (N € DF) a) Tinh IE, IF khi biét EF = 25cm. b) Chimg minh: AME © ADEF. c) Ching minh: ME. IF = IE. NI Bai 17: Cho tam gic ABC c6 AB = 12cm, AC = 20cm, BC = 28cm. Dudng phan gidc cita géc Acit BC tai D. a D ké DE // AB (E € AC). a) Tinh dé dai cée doan thing BD, DC, DE. b) Tinh ti sé dign tich tam gide ABD va tam giée ACD. Bai 18: Cho AABC vudng tai A c6 AB = 2cm, AC = 16cm, Tia phn gidc ciia géc A cit BC tai E. Ké dung cao AH (H € BC) a) Tinh d6 dai BC, BE, CE b) Tinh 46 dai durong cao AH. c) Qua E, ké EK vuéng géc voi AC tai K. Tinh d6 dai EK. d) Tinh dién tich AABE va AAEC. Bai 19: Cho ABC © ADEF theo ti sé déng dang la 2. Biét chu vi AABC 1a 15cm, Tinh chu vi oiia ADEF, Bai 20: Cho hinh thang ABCD c6 AB//CD(AB

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