Subject
Yama sent ‘Saya sorag 5! plaer
Wo ae atigert Kerirain
‘They ae sat Meret panda
‘Shoe Beat la) ak
Hols Hacer ih gto
ipod bons
They woe smart
He was Handsome
was ge
‘Saya sera sonal soa
Meret dd pandas
i) cat
‘lh a garg
date
senoaan 2572
uy mete come re ‘bus ska targus
er ae Sus a isa? mena ss dan i?
Reon so hem oy. Spa boars merch stain
"want you ae her hare now ‘pe au ta tr 8 pur,
‘etorns
wet Saya uta saya enyaPossesive Adjective ( Kata Ganti Kepunyaan)
Possesive Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Kepunyaan)
‘uponvaks
pny tata
‘pny mrea
supra ae
a pura a(t)
Reflexsive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Diri Sendiri)
‘tough met anew ar sa mambel bl unk ay sone
(0 in youre rew one Caran bark rir src
Worogitourshes arewiesson Kani el pleran tou
Trecouekeoptesortttonalee Pacangan fu renin aaa
‘Sh coos forheeat Da mamas und a snc
Beso couentieyrelinsdf Bran iar, da wk se remactan
Steves
eat Thecali goog tet ig rid Sri
2. Adjective (Kata Sifat)
‘ceraten armas"
LoS a”) (femmes, 99
Inca indonesian sro | | mente99)
17. eb nw ian eri
Ua sting ata ound abl
“To cmolpsic equa,
semen 9D
atau mel?
—
‘hin ie short gt ‘Tati rei
atime, ‘atic cr
moe ore BD
‘ceanma rt completed.
3. Noun ( Kata Benda
(seperti : dog, man, book, pen, bag, idea dil)
(Countable Nouns
(uncountaate
NOUNS
Pm Ureountaie oun re
fore ting at we
EIT pee
(Benda yang OAK bea
diitung)
‘Countable Two doge
nouns are for 2aning
eset ‘One man 2 man Thee mans
‘count using ‘aka orang aka Stakrak
numbers.
(One hore horse “wo horses
sri yard Hie 1 hua eekor Kuda 2hoda
aritung) (One kee / ania Two ideas
‘ide sebuah ie 2dCoo Co
1 Tea Teh
2 Coffee Kopi
‘some, lot of, much, obit of Email Minyak
‘Aut fo at 4 Water Air
5 Air Udara
up of bog fh of Ik 6 Rice Beras/ Nasi
aaa 7 Powders Tepung
8 Gases Gas
9 Sugar Guia
10. Honey Madu
/
Examples
ee
Ineed a cup of tea
Iwant some water, please
a bottle of oi
adrop of honey
{'ve got much of money.
A. 2
‘Saya perlu secangkir teh
‘Saya mau air putin, tolong
‘Sebotol minyak
Setetes madu
‘Saya punya banyak uang
CATATAN
‘Some noune are countable
incther languages but
LUncountable in English.
‘They must folow the rules
for uncountable nouns.
Dalam Bahasa kita bisa
ihitung (Countable Nouns)
Tapi dalam Bahasa Inggris,
kata tersebut tergolong
dalam Uncountable Nouns,
Zo [unceurabe noun weaning |
a
aR gi wee cnn
Boome I
34 bohor Perlha
| would ke o give you is os
some advice. 6 tuntre Perabotan
Ir make much progress E70 oman tomas
today. Eo toe aos
Eee 5 =
looks tk a 10 pees Kereta’
trouble to me. g parkembangan
2 wate ‘Lal lintas
How much bread shoud \\ E Sete c
una 13° trouble: Masaiah
irr eS
1 yen PemeenCatatan
Shehaslongblond ai. EZ]
Lashed my hair yesterday
She has tong blond hairs. %
I washed my hairs yesterday. 9% “MY father geting afew grey
hnairs now. (mengacu pada individu
rambut)
“Hound a hair in my soup!
(Mengacu pada satu helai rambut)
is
Article a dan an
Menggabungkan 2 kata
@/ an: sebuah + Kata Sifat
‘buku ene book -|-Sebush bus abook | + hu yg besar one big Book
Zoku — wobooks Zhu bars wo new books
‘ape one apple ——_Sebuah pal { apetsegar one osh apple
Sapel tree apps
Note :
‘An : Kata yang berawalan
(vowel)
Guess the answer
‘Sebuah Rumah Sebuah meja Seorang guru
house @ table 4 teacher
Seekor Gajah Seckor hewan _Seekor burung hantu
‘an elephant aan animat ‘An owl
>?
Article the
‘The merupakan definite artcle Kala sandang
“The biasonya digunakan pada hal yang spesifik atau yang sudah
disebutkan sebelumnya. Ataupun untuk menyebutkan kata benda
tertentu secara khusus (particular), umumnya meliputl benda,
‘orang, ide, atau pemikiran.
“the” dipekal ketika suatu kata benda sudah disebutkan
pada kalinat sebelumnya
Ihave a dog. The dogis black. | need 2 cup of tea. The hot teaee
2. Kata "the" dipakai ketika dikhususkan pada noun atau sesuatu yang
dimaksud sudah jelas
[My breakfast is on the white desk
‘The dog is here
4. diqunakan untuk nama keluarga dalam bentuk jamak yang berart family.
The cullen
=
4. Kata "the" dipakai sebelum kata yang menunjukkan waktu atau
arahiposisi
the moming, the afternoon
the middle, the west, the east
‘5. Kata the" dipakai ketka suatu kata benda morupakan hal yang
‘sudah diketahui unum.
‘Shinta went tothe office
_———— S m—-
6. digunakan untuk menunjukan kitab suci, tempat, laut atau wilayah
The qur’an
‘The Sabang Isiand
7. digunakan untuk kata yang menunjukan bangsa atau orang
secara koleki
The Javanese,
8 Digunakan untuk nama benda yang hanya satu-satunya
The sun.
‘The moon.Penambahan S/ES
Pada Noun
1. Kata benda (Noun) yang berakhiran CH, SH,SXdanZ +es
rc gular Plural Tenn
1 branch Three branches ranting
2 abrush ten brushes sikat
3 abus Four buses bus,
4 abox two boxes, kotak
5 a quiz ‘Two quizzes: Kuis
Note
2. Kata benda (Noun) yang berakhiran tes y+ ives
°¥.diubab jax
co ir Gt Coa
1 astoy ‘seven stories cerita
2 aty Four fles fatat
a ‘an army “Two armies tontara
a
fife. ves
3. Kata Benda ( Noun) yang berakhiran fdan fe - ves
No Bina Gir Co
1 aleaf two leaves daun
2 awife four wives ist
3 aloat three loaves roti
4 aknaif six knives pisau
5 an elf seven elves peri
4. Kata yangberakhiranO +s / +es
ToT or Tenn
1 a potato, two potatoes kentang
2 a tomato ‘two tomatoes tomat
3 ahero two heroes | PahlawanCOORDINATING CONJUNCTION
Adalah kata penghubung yang menghubungkan
kalimat satu dengan yang Lainnya yang
sederajat. Diantaranya adalah: For, And,
Nor, But, Or, Yet, So yang bisa dihafalkan
dengan singkatan FANBOYS.
The Examples
Siska plays music well, but she cannot sing.
I have to go right now, so I will not miss the bus.
I am smart and pretty I think.
Would you like pizza or burger ?
Lisa cannot attend the party for her father is sick.
coc P pA en Rap)
‘Rdclch kata penghubung yang dipakai untuk menghubungkan
unsur-unsur kalinat antara kata dengan kata, frase
dengan frase, dan klausa dengan klausa. Kata penghubung
jenis ini selalu berpasangon. Diantaranya adalah: Not
‘only ~ But Also, Neither ...Nor, Fither.0r, Not. But.
a»
@ |
The Examples
Kim is not only talkative but also funny.
My brother is not handsome but diligent.
Neither the twins nor Kate swept the floor today.
He doesn’t eat either fish or meat.3
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION
/(Adalah kata sarbung yang menghubungkan antara anak
kalinat dan induk kalinat. Artinya jika tidak
menggunakan kata sanbung, naka salah sotu kalimat
akan sulit untuk dinengerti apabita ia berdiri
sendiri. Dianteranya adalah: After, Before,
mether, As, Hom, Then, Mere, Although, Since,
(tough, mite, Because, Until, etc.
The Examples
T will pick you up at 12 o'clock after I finish my homework.
Brush your teeth before you go to bed!
T have to wait until the bus comes.
‘The acident happened while I wasn’t Looking.
I do it because I love you.
Adverb (Kata Keterangan)
Kota ketorangan monjelaskan loblh taut tontang kata-kata lain.
Biasanya, kata keterangan member tahu kita
ac Sesuatu terjadi atau dilakukan. Kata
= Bagaimana keterangan biasanya diletakkan setelah kata kerja
= Seberapa sering
= Kapan
= atau di mana
The Examples
The bus moved slowly
My brother does his homework wel/
-s--8-8[i Boborapa jenis kata koterangan dapat momodifikasi kata
keterangan lainaya, sehingga mengubah tingkatan atau
keakuratannya,
You're speaking foo quietly.
She played the violin extremely well.
Ei Terkadang, kata keterangan memodifikasi kata,
sifat, membuatnya lebih kuat atau lemah.
1. You look absolutely fabulous!
2. He's slightly overweight
Beberapa tata keterangan memiliki bentuk
‘yang sama seperti kata sitatnya: early fost,
‘hard high, late, nea, straight, dan wrong.
1. Itisa fast car.
2. He drives very fast. Ei Well adalah kata keterangan
3. He works hard. untuk kata sifat good.
1. Heisa good student.
2. He studies well
3. They swim well.
Membentuk Kata Keterangan Dari Kata Sifat
+ Sering kali kata keterangan dibentuk
dengan menambahkan akhiran -ly ke suatu kata sifat.
rc rere eter)
1 cheap cheaply
2 quick quickly
3 slow slowly
VY
2 Jka kata sifat berakhir dengan -y,
gantilah y dengan i dan tambahkan akhiran ly.
NO ee ere
+ easy ily
2 happy happiy
luekaly2 Jika kata sifat berakhir dengan -able,-ible, atau -e, gantilah -e dengan -y.
No. rere oo
1. probable probably
2 terrible terribly
ently
“ Sika kata sifat berakhir dengan -i, tambahkan akhiran -ally.
Pengecualian: public -> publicly
NO. it enc)
KATA KETERANGAN KOMPARATIF DAN SUPERLATIF
1 Untuk kata keterangan yang berakhir dengan -y
+ menggunakan more untuk membentuk Komparatif
+ menggunakan most untuk membentuk superiatif.
Cech uo Simin
quietly more quietly most quietly
slowly more slowly most slowly
seriously more seriously most
seriously
Examples
1. The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand.
2. Could you sing most quietly please?2 Untuk kata keterangan singkat yang tidak berakhir dengan 4,
bentuk Komparatit dan superatfnya sama sepert kata sifatnya
|. + er untuk membentuk komparatif
2. 4+ est untuk membentuk superlatiF
3. Tika kata keterangan berakhir dengan e, hilangkan ¢ sebelum
‘menambahkan akhiran.
(Cera ed
hard hard
fast faster
late later
1. Jim works harder than his brother.
2. Everyone in the race ran fest, but John ran the fastest of al
ene
® Beberapa kata keterangan memilki bentuk komparatif dan superiatif
tidak beraturan.
Corre reece Grn
badly worse worst
far farther/further farthestffurthest
little less. least
well better best
Examples :
4. Thelitle boy ran farther than his friends.
semasomas 2. You're driving worse today than yesterday!
A. RELATIVE ADVERB
Relative adverb atau kata keterangan relatif
+ where
= when Dnata tat meron
+ why‘Struktur Formal
| remember the day on which we first met.
‘Struktur Umum
| remember the day when we first met.
Tall me (the reason) why you came home late
se
B. INTERROGATIVE ADVERB
Interrogative adverb atau kata keterangan interogati
Examples :
How are you? Tm fine.
When does the train arrive? At 11:15.
PENGGUNAAN KATA HOW
1 How dapat digunakan sendiian dengan art "bagaimana’
How can | get to your house?
22 How dapat digunakan dengan kata sifat
How tall are you?
Tell me the reason for which you came home late.
Why are you so late? There was a lot of traffic.3 How dapat igunakan dengan much dan many
‘+ Much (uncountable noun)
‘+ many (countable noun)
How much are these tomatoes?
How many people are coming to the party?
2-22.
4 How dapat digunakan dengan kata keterangan
How often do you go to London?
How quickly can you read this?
eterangan tempat
C. ADVERB OF PLACE
‘Adverb of place atau keterangan tempat member tahu kta
«i mana sesuat teradi
Keterangan tempat bissanya dltakkan setelah
kala kerja ulema atau setelah Klaus
here around outside
everywhere
nearby
Examples
+ Come in!
+ She took the child outside.
+Ilooked around but | couldn't see my phone.HERE DAN THERE
4. Come here!
2. Putit there.
3. Here they are!
4, What are you doing up there?
5. Come over here and look at what | found!
KETERANGAN TEMPAT YANG JUGA MERUPAKAN PREPOSISI
‘eterangan Tempat Preposisi
1off
Lote gt off at there stn, ‘The wind blew the towers off the Wee
2.over
He tured over and went back o sloop. _ thnk wil hang the picture ever my bed.
ADVERB OF TIME _*serren watts
‘Adverb of time atau keterangan waktu
1. kapan
2. berapa lama
3. seberapa sering.
1 Kapan
+ Twill call you later.
+ T saw that movie last year.
+ Tim going to tidy my room tomorrow.2Berapa Lama
+ Tam going on vacation for a week.
+ Tstayed in Surabaya for three days.
+ Thave not seen you since Monday.
jerapa Sering
+ Lam seldom late.
+ He never drinks milk.
+ Toften eat vegetarian food.
+ I saw the movie seven times.
ADVERB OF TIME
‘Menggunakan * STILL” ‘Menggunakan "YET"
ae + Have you finished your work yet ?
+ Are you still here? > No, not yet.
+ She is still waiting for you. Aerie cena
URUTAN KETERANGAN WAKTU
Ika kita harus menggunakan lebin dari satu keterangan waktu dalam kalimat
Note =
+142) I work For five hours every day
1. Berapa Lama
2: Seberapa Sering) * 243) The magazine was published weekly last year
3. Kapan
S143) Tdance for two days every week
14243) he worked in a hospital for two days
every week last yeareterangan care
ADVERB OF MANNER
Adverb of manner atau keterangan cara yang member fahu
kita bagaimana sesvatu teradl
Examples :
T ran quickly.
She speaks softly.
He swims well.
5 Adverb of manner tidak dapat langsung diletakkan di antara
kata Kerja dan objek.
2 Kata keterangen horus diletakkan sebelum kate Kerja atau di
‘akhir Kauta.
Examples +
+ Ho ale grgaly ho chocpatecako, %
: tHe eho choot cake gree. /
3 Keterangen-keterangan cara yang umum hampir selal diletekkan tepat
setelah kata kerja
slowly Examples :
Kacey, T drove my car slowly yesterday
‘ak peels
a] T ran quickly and won the race,
PENGGUNAAN DI BIDANG SASTRA
1S + AMamer +V +0 Penekanan
+ She angrily slammed the door
2. AMamer +5 +V +0 ‘Membuat Penasaran
+ Slowly. she picked up the knife,
Ammer SMOKeterangan Fnghatan
ADVERB OF DEGREE
‘Advert of degree atau keterangan tingkatan member tahu kta tentang intensitas
sesuats
Examples :
+0 You are walking too slowly
+ Very ‘She is running very fast
+ Enough You are running fast enough.
The water was extremely cold.
1 ENOUGH SEBAGAT KATA KETERANGAN
Enough sebagai keta keterangen, yeng berarti “hingge tingkatan yang
)
Kata Benda (Noun) os"
dalam sbuch katinat
rasa
Preposition
1. Preposition of TimePreposition Of Time
At ‘ica ‘Untuk waktu yang spesifik
Exampes
We are going to watch a movie at night
T get up at 6 o'clock
‘Come and visit us at noon
Preposition Of Time
ON p> | Hari dan Tanggat
‘Examples
Il see you On sunday.
Twas born On 21" December 2007
Don't forget to come On my birthday
Preposition Of Time
in |, Bulan, Tahun, Abad, Waktu, Musim dan Periode yang
lama/Panjang
‘xamples
My birthday is In September Let's meet In the evening
I was born In 2017 I met her In the Winter
A ada oa pk
T work at the bank
‘See you at the bus stop
T live at nasional street no 13ON Ped parmian horizontal eau arte (ifs)
‘My book is On the table
‘There is a beautiful picture On the wall
My office is On the left
__ Preposition Of Place
ow
“Examples:
My cat is In the bedroom
T live In Indonesia
T have some money In my pocket
on / diatas @ cat is On the table
Inf éidatam 4 bird is In the box
Over / diatas a bird flies Over my head
Under / dibawah «ball és Under the table
| Behind /dlbelokang Katty is Behind the door
| ‘Betweet / diantara Clara is Between Angga and Sinta
| In front of / didepan My book is in front of me
"Around / disekitar Paulo is around the garden
| Far 7 Jauh My house is very far from here
| Near 7 dekat The hospital is near from here
| Beside / aisamping My laptop is Beside me
Among / diantara Claudia is Among her friendsT kick the ball into « box
T took something from my pocket
T go to school everyday
4 story was written by me
Tam going to Bandung next week with my family
He was hit by a ball
T open the door With the key
APA ITU
Phrasal Verb 2
Miss Katty Learning EnglishWhat is a Phrasal Verb ?
Preposition Goout Look at
Verb +
Adverb Go away Go together
Transitive
Verb Phrasal Verb
I study english Hung up your jacket
0 0
Ineed vee I'm looking for my phone
0
Intransitive
Verb
I smiled
I smiled something 3%
Intransitive
Verb seg
jaya tersenyum
Phrasal Verb | grew up bere
Saya besar disiniIntransitive
Verb I walk to shoal
Saya berjalan kesekolah
Phrasal Verb My car broke down on the way home
Mobil saya mogok dijalan pulang kerumah
Separable
Take off your jacket Take off it
Buka jaketmu
Take your jacket off Take it off
Buka jaketmu
Separable
Can you pick up the phone ? A
Bisakah kamu mengangkat telponnya ?
Yes, | can pick it up
la, saya bisa mengangkatnya v
Separable
Can you clean up your room ? Vv
Bisakah kamu membersihkan kamarmu ?
Yes, I'll clean it up
la, saya akan membersihkannya vInseparable
Ben walked out the door
Ben pergi keluar
x <
Ben walked the door out
Ben pergi keluar
Inseparable
Can you run up the hil ? v
Dapatkah kamu mendaki bukitnya
Yes, | can run the hill up x
la, saya bisa mendaki bukitnya
Inseparable
Can you run up the hiil ? vv
Dapatkah kamu mendaki bukitnya
Yes, | can run up the hill Vv
la, saya bisa mendaki bukitnya
Prasal verb are multi-word verbs
Vl never give up ! They aren't giving up yet
Saya tidak akan pernah menyerah _Merokabelum menyerah
| thought you had given up He always gives up without
‘Saya pikir kamu menyerah really trying
Dia selalu mudah menyerah
‘Tanpa benar-benar berusahaTransitive Intransitive
APA ITU
Phrasal Verb 2
Separable Inseparable
Miss Katty Learning English
Phrasal Verb
Take off Go out
Take on Go away
Put on Go together
Put down Sit down
Put away Look out