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India | May 2022

SP OT LI GH T
Tech-Towns of
Savills Research
the Future
Tech-Towns of The Future Tech-Towns of The Future

FOREWORD IT-BPM POTENTIAL

The IT-BPM industry contributed to around Revenue of Indian IT-BPM industry*


8% of the country’s GDP in 2020.5 Revenues
India is the world’s principal IT-BPM skilled talent pool have played a continue to grow at about 10% per annum
destination with one of the largest pivotal role in offshore companies
- two or three times faster than the global tech USD
industry. Moreover, as of FY 21, it provided
qualified talent pools of technical setting up their presence and employment to 4.7 million people including 300-350 Bn
opportunities in core tech, digital and
graduates in the world.1 The demand establishing crucial business verticals non-tech roles.6
USD
for qualified IT-BPM professionals has in India. The sector has a proven track record of
190 Bn
increased significantly over the years.2 successfully navigating challenges of vast USD
Starting with Bengaluru, IT-BPM magnitudes. Be it the dot-com bubble burst or
Digital skills, especially skills related 132 Bn
activity in India is largely centred in the global financial meltdown, the industry
to AI, data science, cloud computing, has emerged stronger on the other side.
the metro cities of the country such as
information security, and blockchain, Beginning in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic
Chennai, Delhi-NCR, Hyderabad, brought with itself its own share of trials and
are highly sought after due to the tribulations. Taking help of past learnings, the
Kolkata, Mumbai and Pune. However,
expediting digitisation and automation industry, riding on the back of increased tech
with rapid urbanisation and expansion spending, accelerated tech adoption and
of businesses. In 2021, the demand for digital transformation, remained
of the IT-BPM industry, tier II and III 7.5% 10-12%
high value skill sets such as AI, big data exceptionally resilient. Although key industry
CAGR
cities with a million plus population, segments were earmarked by conscious
CAGR
analytics and IoT exceeded the supply
equally strong availability of talent downsizing of employees, the IT-BPM sector
by over 50%.3 IT services in the in FY 22 has witnessed approximately 0.5 mn
pool and scope for cost arbitrage are 2015 2020 2025E
country have come a long way from new net hires.7 Also, the share of digital
gaining prominence. Improved digital revenues in the sector grew by 25% as Source: NASSCOM
the initial days of pure voice-based compared to FY 21.8 *Does not include e-commerce revenues
infrastructure across the country and
support systems to highly complex Swift and wide-scale remote working
the concept of ‘Work from Home/
business enabling systems. adoption of one of the world’s largest IT
Anywhere’ have catapulted these tier workforces, while maintaining quality output Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Indian IT-BPM industry
India is quite favorably positioned due II and III cities into the thick of IT- simultaneously is a testament to the strong
response of the sector. As vaccination
to its inherent geographical advantage, BPM action. coverage improved in the country throughout
Moderate impact (3-5%) on workforce
demographic edge, language skills and 2021, employees and companies embraced a
Savills India Research has performed a hybrid model combining the best of the work in terms of COVID-19 infections
various initiatives taken by all key from office and work from anywhere models.
rigorous statistical analysis and
stakeholders including central and For instance, domestic IT giants have
clustered these upcoming hotspots remained committed to a hybrid work model
state governments over the decades.
into ‘Challenger’ and ‘Emerging’ such as the 25/25 model which encourages
Frameworks and regulations people to work remotely in the long term.9
cities. In addition to presenting the Interestingly, coworking operators, taking Minimal impact (1-3%) on organisation’s
facilitating the set-up of IT SEZs and
results of the analysis in a simplistic cognizance of the dynamic work culture financials despite moderate workforce
STPIs have contributed to the success across organisations are increasing their
and comprehensible manner, the impact
story of the now behemoth IT-BPM footprint across tier II and III cities of the
report provides a glimpse into the country.10
industry in the country. The sector
potential, driving factors and real Having traversed through the ongoing
contributed to almost 8% of India’s pandemic with success, the industry is poised
estate implications of the IT-BPM
GDP in 2020. 4 Interestingly, lower to reach a USD 300-350 Bn size by 2025.11 With No to minimal impact on business
sector in the country. increased investments in the sector and rapid
office rentals in key micro markets of adoption of technology by enterprises in the
operations and client work delivery/
major Indian cities, as compared to country, the IT BPM industry is on a positive service levels
global cities and relatively inexpensive hiring trajectory and is expected to touch an
employee base of 10 million in next five
years.12 Source: NASSCOM

Draup, Futureskills and NASSCOM report on India’s Tech Industry Talent


1,2,3.

4.
IBEF
SEZ: Special Economic Zone
STPI: Software Technology Parks of India
5.
IBEF
6,7.
Draup, Futureskills and NASSCOM report on India’s Tech Industry Talent
8, 11.
NASSCOM
9.
https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/tcs-ends-work-from-home-offices-to-reopen-from-next-week-all-you-need-to-know-11636896831264.html
10.
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/real-estate/co-working-space-find-a-space-in-smaller-towns/article35149186.ece
12 .
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/jobs/it-bpm-industry-to-add-3-75-lakh-jobs-in-fy22-report/articleshow/88167025.cms

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Tech-Towns of The Future Tech-Towns of The Future

COMMERCIAL REAL BEYOND THE TIER I CITIES


ESTATE IMPLICATIONS
Various factors are expected to expedite the makers. In fact, coworking operators are best
emergence of these smaller IT-BPM hotspots. The placed to capitalise on the dynamic real estate
The growth of commercial real estate and the success of the IT-BPM sector in India have
current business environment and the way requirement of occupiers from the IT-BPM sector.
been synonymous throughout the last decade. The inter-play of the sector and
organisations function have been transformed to Moreover, vastly improved internet and digital
commercial office space continues to be strongly evident in the current decade shaped by
such an extent that the ‘New Normal’ shaped by infrastructure across the country has resulted in
the ongoing pandemic.
the ongoing pandemic is starkly different from the the preference of employees working from their
The sector has been instrumental in taking up large office spaces across the country. As world even a decade ago. Although employees of hometowns. Working from cities beyond the
per Savills India Research estimates, in the last five years, the commercial office market of leading MNCs including domestic IT-BPM giants metros provides them the additional benefit of
the country registered an average of 43 mn sq. ft. of leasing activity. Of these, large-sized are increasingly returning to offices, company comparative affordability and ease of living.
transactions (100,000 sq.ft. or more) contributed at least half of the absorption in each policies have been amended to reflect higher
Subsequent sections in this report depict the
year. Interestingly, the IT-BPM sector has constituted 50-60% of these large-sized adoption of staggered shifts and remote working.
approach and method of the statistical model used
transactions throughout the last five years. When analysed in conjunction with the cost
by Savills India Research in zeroing in on the next
benefit organisations derive from expansion of
wave of IT-BPM hotspots in the country.
Office Leasing Driven by IT-BPM Sector physical offices in smaller urban centres, the
Clustering of results provides a sense on the
extension of the IT-BPM hotspots in centres
potential locations likely to complement the
60 60% beyond the metros is certain. Developers, taking
already established IT-BPM centres.
cognizance of occupiers embracing tier II and III
50 cities, have infused high quality office spaces in
50%
cities on the radar of real estate portfolio decision

40 40%

30 Driving Factors for the Next Wave of IT-BPM Hotspots


30%

20 20%

10 10%
Preference of Acceptability of Expansion of
0 0%
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 employment ‘Work from Home/ coworking
Office Space Gross Absorption in mn sq. ft. (LHS) IT-BPM Share (RHS) opportunities in Anywhere’ operators in tier
Source: Savills India Research hometowns phenomenon II and III cities

With the IT-BPM sector well placed to hire Cumulative Gross Office Space Leasing by IT-BPM Sector in Next 5 Years
more than 5 million employees across the
country in the next five years,13 Savills India
Research estimates a cumulative space uptake
of 80-120 mn sq. ft. by the segment in grade A
office buildings including coworking spaces. Comparative ease
Given the fact that the ongoing pandemic has Realistic Optimistic Cost arbitrage from Vastly improved of living and
Pessimistic
firmly established the trend of ‘Working from Case Case Case an employer internet and digital affordability in

80 100 120
Anywhere’, and the relocation of significant
perspective infrastructure smaller urban
talent base to their hometowns, we envisage across the country
companies from the sector will take
centres
advantage of real estate arbitrage in the
smaller cities of the country and expand their mn sq. ft. mn sq. ft. mn sq. ft.
operations in these cities. This in turn will
fast-track the emergence of the next wave of
IT-BPM hotspots in the country.
Government
Savills India Research has performed a Improvement in incentives in setting Relatively less
comprehensive statistical analysis and
80% Uptake in Established IT-BPM Locations ease of doing up large campuses stress on existing
presented these cities as clusters namely
‘Challenger Cities’ and ‘Emerging Cities’. business across in locations with social infrastructure
Finer aspects of the statistical approach and 20% Uptake in Tier II & III Locations various states of the maximum upside in smaller economic
city clusters are explained in detail in the country potential hubs
subsequent sections. Source: Savills India Research

13.
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/jobs/it-bpm-industry-to-add-3-75-lakh-jobs-in-fy22-report/articleshow/88167025.cms Source: Savills India Research

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Tech-Towns of The Future Tech-Towns of The Future

METHODOLOGY
Flow chart of methodology
For identifying the potential hotspots of economic activity. Locations such as Bengaluru, their business. We have included the following
IT-BPM activity, Savills India Research first Chennai, Delhi-NCR, Hyderabad, Kolkata, primary parameters in our in-depth analysis:
drew a comprehensive and all-inclusive list of Mumbai and Pune, which already have a 01
Drawing a universe of
• Infrastructure
more than 100 cities spread across the country. thriving IT-BPM ecosystem, were deliberately candidate cities
This universe was then pruned down to a excluded. • Human Capital
long-list of 79 cities on the basis of a ‘Binary: Go
Simultaneously, in-house experts developed a • Costs
vs No-Go Test’. • Industry
‘Parameter-Weight Matrix’ comprising primary Pruning the universe to a
The long-list was then further trimmed down to parameters that are usually evaluated by • Vulnerabilities & Risks 02
a short-list of 33 cities on the basis of companies from the IT-BPM sector while short-list of 33 cities
population, infrastructure and level of selecting a particular city to set up or expand

Developing the primary and


Each primary parameter was further categorised into secondary parameters to reflect the key decision-making criteria 03
secondary parameters
more precisely. A glimpse of the secondary parameters against each primary parameter is given below.

04 Assigning weights

Data collection and synthesis,


05
interviews and research
Infrastructure Human Costs Industry Vulnerabilities
Capital & Risks
Statistical Z-Score based analysis
• Uninterrupted power • Technical workforce • Rental expense • Existing companies • Natural hazard 06
supply high speed availability from the IT-BPM resilience
on parameter-weight matrix
• Manpower cost
internet • Number of industry • Safety and security
• Mobility (air/rail/ universities • Business opportunity
road) • Senior secondary
• Availability of education quality
07 Clustering IT-BTM hotspots
high-quality office • English-speaking
space proficiency Source: Savills India Research

• Quality of life and


cost of living For in-depth analysis of each secondary parameter, a statistical test was
performed. This helped the team gain a sense on the performance of these 33
Note: Extensive data collection through primary and secondary research was conducted for each of the 33 cities in the short-list. cities across the key primary parameters such as human capital, infrastructure,
Subjective expert opinions were also considered and deemed necessary at relevant places. costs and industry. This list includes leader cities such as Bengaluru, Chennai,
Delhi-NCR, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Pune and Thane
which already have a thriving IT-BPM ecosystem.
In a real-world scenario, the parameters and weights can vary to a certain
extent depending on a variety of factors including organisation goals, culture
and philosophy. Thereafter, the final list of cities was zeroed in on and clustered
on the basis of the overall score instead of following an absolute score or
rank-based approach. Cities within a cluster are equally strong candidates for
becoming the next big hotspot of IT-BPM activity in the country.
Cluster of Challenger Cities: These cities are already witnessing IT-BPM
centric economic activity to a certain extent. The ecosystem for growth of such
companies is already existent and set for further maturity in the near term.
Savills India Research expects these cities to be preferred by MNCs as well as
domestic companies while executing a phased expansion plan.
Cluster of Emerging Cities: These cities have a nascent IT-BPM ecosystem
currently. However, Savills India Research expects the interplay of factors such
as talent availability, rental costs, infrastructure etc. to get stronger in the mid
to long term. The Emerging cities are likely to gain prominence in the next 5-10
years.

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Tech-Towns of The Future Tech-Towns of The Future

OUTCOME

Short-list of hotspots

01 NORTH INDIA 04 EAST INDIA


• Chandigarh • Bhubaneshwar
• Delhi • Guwahati
01 • Gurugram • Jamshedpur
• Jaipur • Kolkata
• Kanpur
• Lucknow
• NOIDA

02 SOUTH INDIA 05 CENTRAL INDIA


• Bengaluru • Bhopal
• Chennai • Indore
• Coimbatore
• Hyderabad
• Kochi
• Mangaluru
05 04
03 • Mysore
• Thiruvananthapuram
• Trichy
• Vijayawada
• Vishakhapatnam

03 WEST INDIA
• Ahmedabad
• Nagpur
• Navi Mumbai
• Mumbai
• Panaji
• Pune
02 • Surat
• Thane
• Vadodara

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Tech-Towns of The Future Tech-Towns of The Future

Clustering of cities
While the leader cities are already established Challenger cities enjoy a symbiotic association and interest of developers and coworking
Already Established Locations The Next Big Hotspots IT-BPM hotspots and have high availability of with these leader cities and are already operators to build quality office stock
skilled talent and robust supporting witnessing significant IT-BPM activity. capitalising on low real estate costs are critical
infrastructure, they are relatively expensive Emerging cities on the other hand are expected in the growth story of these challenger and
LEADERS CHALLENGERS EMERGING when evaluated on pure financial parameters
such as real estate and manpower costs.
to be the next big potential hotspots in the
medium to long term. Advent of remote working
emerging cities.

Bengaluru Ahmedabad Bhubaneshwar Comparing the clusters


Chennai Bhopal Panaji
Delhi Chandigarh Guwahati
Gurugram Coimbatore Jamshedpur LEADERS CHALLENGERS EMERGING
Hyderabad Indore Lucknow
Kolkata Jaipur Mangaluru
Availability of High High-Medium Medium
Mumbai Kanpur Vijayawada skilled talent
Navi Mumbai Kochi
NOIDA Mysore
Pune Nagpur
Avenues and quality High High-Medium Medium
Thane Surat of education
Thiruvananthapuram
Trichy
Vadodara Power, internet and Robust Strong Requisite
Vishakhapatnam transport infrastructure

Currently limited
Presence of Adequate Reasonable in (However, attractive
Grade-A office stock specific pockets for coworking
operator expansion)

Source: Savills India Research

Real estate and


High Moderate Low
manpower costs

Witnessing
Expected timeline for Already considerable 5-10
gaining prominence Established IT-BPM activity years
in recent years

Source: Savills India Research

Representative scale (5-1) with 5 being the most enabling and 1 being the least enabling factor for development of IT-BPM industry
Availability of skilled talent: High, High-Medium, Medium, Medium-Low, Low
Avenues and quality of education : High, High-Medium, Medium, Medium-Low, Low
Power, internet and transport infrastructure: Robust, Strong, Requisite, Inadequate, Poor
Presence of Grade-A office stock: Adequate, Adequate- Reasonable, Reasonable, Reasonable-Limited, Limited
Real estate and manpower costs: Low, Low-Moderate, Moderate, Moderate-High, High

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Tech-Towns of The Future Tech-Towns of The Future

Geographical Spread of Leader, Challenger


and Emerging Cities
State and Region-Wise Performance of the Established and Next Big Hotspots

Cities from the south LEADER CITIES • The strong presence of few
and west of the country Bengaluru
dominate the list of Chennai states in the list of emerging
Delhi and challenger cities indicate
challenger and Gurugram
emerging cities. Almost Hyderabad the importance of an already
60% of the cities are Kolkata
concentrated in the Mumbai established IT-BPM location in
region Navi Mumbai a region. These cities also
NOIDA
Pune benefit from inter-state talent
Thane migration and existing power
as well as internet
infrastructure of respective
states.

• For instance, Ahmedabad,


Surat, Vadodara and Nagpur
draw strength from mature
IT-BPM destinations like
Mumbai, Navi-Mumbai, Thane
and Pune. All the southern
cities benefit from the presence
of Bengaluru, Hyderabad and
Chennai.

• Cities in Gujarat, especially


Ahmedabad, have a
demonstrated strength of
attracting MNCs and
Gujarat has CHALLENGER & EMERGING CITIES corporates. This is reflected in
maximum the ease of operating a
representation NORTH INDIA EAST INDIA
Chandigarh Bhubaneshwar business from these cities.
of 3 cities in the Jaipur Guwahati Karnataka and Tamil Nadu have
list of emerging Kanpur Jamshedpur
and challenger Lucknow equally strong government
cities policies attracting companies
WEST INDIA CENTRAL from the IT-BPM sector.
Ahmedabad INDIA
Nagpur
Panaji Bhopal
Surat Indore
• Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar
Vadodara Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh
4 states in the southern all have high availability of
SOUTH INDIA
part of the country have Coimbatore home-grown skilled talent.
2 representations each in Kochi Moreover, with steady adoption
the list of emerging and Mangaluru
Mysore of remote working, the talent
challenger cities Thiruvananthapuram pool in these states will prefer
Trichy
Vijayawada working from urban centres
Source: Savills India Research Vishakhapatnam closer to their hometowns.

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Tech-Towns of The Future Tech-Towns of The Future

PRIMARY PARAMETER AFTERWORD


ANALYSIS
Rapid urbanisation and infrastructure upgrade in extended urban
While the overall score and final clustering of cities into • Certain other cities score extremely well on few agglomerations of tier I cities of the country have resulted in the equitable
Challenger and Emerging locations is critical, the analysis parameters while not as well on the others. These cities distribution of economic centres in the central, suburban and peripheral
of cities on the basis of key primary parameters is also can be selected for expansion by an IT-BPM company business districts of a city. Although established IT-BPM hotspots
quite interesting. purely on the basis of their strengths or avoided because including their urban extensions will continue to remain the epicentre of
of their drawbacks such business activity, challenger and emerging cities are pivotal for
• Only 3 cities, Bhopal, Coimbatore and Trichy, feature in
shaping the industry in the current decade and in years beyond 2030. A
the top 10 list across infrastructure, human capital, The primary parameter analysis clearly reflects that
multitude of factors, including the migration of skilled talent to their
costs and industry certain companies from the IT-BPM sector can prioritise
hometowns during the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic, is
• 8 cities, Bhubaneshwar, Chandigarh, Guwahati, expansion into select cities on the basis of factors more
critical in the evolution of tier II and III cities as supplementary
Lucknow, Mysore, Panaji, Vadodara and Vijayawada, relevant to them. However, the overall clustering of cities
ecosystems to the already established IT-BPM locations.
feature in the top 10 list of only one primary parameter into Challenger and Emerging locations stresses on a
more balanced and industry wide shift to smaller centres. The gradual rise of smaller yet significant centres of economic activity is
reflected in new setups and expansion announcements by multinationals
and government initiatives to champion the case of the potential of
Top 10 Cities Across Key Primary Parameters IT-BPM hotspots even during the ongoing pandemic. For instance, a
domestic IT giant has recently signed a pact with a state government to set
up an Innovation Park including a campus for electronics hardware & ITeS
services in a tier II city. The park entails an investment of INR 700 cr and
strives to create around 10,000 employment opportunities when fully
operational.14
All in all, tier II and III cities are likely feature prominently in a world
finely balanced in terms of employee safety and wellness, return to offices
in calibrated measures, increased adoption of remote work through
enterprise-level digital transformation and cost benefit analysis in real
estate portfolio allocations.

INFRASTRUCTURE HUMAN CAPITAL COSTS INDUSTRY


Ahmedabad Bhopal Bhopal Ahmedabad
ABBREVIATIONS &
ACRONYMS
Bhopal Coimbatore Bhubaneshwar Coimbatore

Chandigarh Indore Coimbatore Indore

Coimbatore Jaipur Guwahati Jaipur

Kochi Jamshedpur Indore Kochi AI: Artificial Intelligence


CAGR: Compounded Annual Growth Rate
Nagpur Kanpur Jamshedpur Lucknow
GDP: Gross Domestic Product
Panaji Mangaluru Kanpur Mangaluru MNC: Multi-National Company
NASSCOM: National Association of Software and Services Companies
Thiruvananthapuram Nagpur Mangaluru Mysore
NCR: National Capital Region
Trichy Thiruvananthapuram Trichy Nagpur INR: Indian Rupee
IT-BPM: Information Technology-Business Process Management
Vadodara Trichy Vijayawada Trichy SEZ: Special Economic Zone
STPI: Software Technology Parks of India
Source: Savills India Research
USD: United States Dollar
* Cities are indicated alphabetically and not in order of ranks

14.
https://www.newindianexpress.com/business/2021/sep/17/big-win-for-
kerala-as-tcs-signs-pact-for-rs-700-cr-investment-in-kochi-2360205.htmlcms

savills.in 14 15
Private Equity in Indian Real Estate

Savills Savills India Savills India provides services across office leasing,
Savills PLC is a global real estate services provider Savills India is a group company of Savills PLC and project management, capital markets, valuations,
listed on the London Stock Exchange. We have an is a premier professional international property research, consulting, industrial and logistics, and
international network of more than 600 offices and consulting firm. With full-service offices in residential services. Started in India in 2016, the
39,000 associates throughout the Americas, the Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, company employs over 450 professionals.
UK, continental Europe, Asia Pacific, Africa and Delhi-NCR, Mumbai and Pune, the firm serves
the Middle East, offering a broad range of specialist occupiers, investors and developers of real estate.
advisory, management and transactional services
to clients all over the world.

Authors Central Management Regional Management


Suryaneel Das Anurag Mathur Bhavin Thakker
Assistant General Manager Chief Executive Officer Managing Director - Mumbai
Research & Consulting Savills India Head - Cross Border Tenant Advisory
suryaneel.das@savills.in anurag.mathur@savills.in bthakker@savills.in
Megha Maan Kaustuv Roy Sarita Hunt
Director Managing Director Managing Director
Research & Consulting Business Solutions Bengaluru
megha.maan@savills.in kaustuv.roy@savills.in sarita.hunt@savills.in
Diksha Gulati Naveen Nandwani Shweta Sawhney
Senior Manager Managing Director Managing Director
Research & Consulting Commercial Advisory & Transactions Delhi-NCR
diksha.gulati@savills.in naveen.nandwani@savills.in shweta.sawhney@savills.in
Arvind Nandan Praveen Apte
Managing Director Managing Director
Research & Consulting Media Queries Pune
arvind.nandan@savills.in praveen.apte@savills.in
Nitin Bahl
Director Anup Vasanth
Marketing, Sales and Strategy Managing Director
nitin.bahl@savills.in Chennai
anup.vasanth@savills.in
Sesha Sai
Managing Director
Hyderabad
sesha.sai@savills.in

Gurugram Mumbai Bengaluru


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