PONTIFI Discip| SS SS SSeS ETT TVET TTT PP FPP EES LINA: Al ICIA UNIVERSI PROF(A). ANA MARCIA M. ALVIM 2 Uma Teoria de Desenvolvimento Regional 2.0 IntRoDUGAO A TEORIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL que seré apre- sentada neste capitulo esté intimamente ligada ao modelo’ de centro-periferia introduzido anteriormente. Porém, a0 paso que © modelo de cent postula 0 centro e, portanto, defi- ne quase que tautologicamente a periferia, o presente trabaiho tenta demonstrar como podem surgir os centros de poder sécio- econdmico ¢ politico-administrativo sob o impacto ‘do fator de distancia, bem como de economias de escala e de agloieracoes, os quais ‘atuam como laboratérios eriadores de inovayoes, Na segdo 2.1 dé-se énfase especial aos fatores econdmicos ¢ socio politicos fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de tais centtos. A teoria do desenvolvimento regional néio cessa, porém. neste ponto. Se as regides devem ser consideradas como sub- sistemas abertos que fazem parte de um sistema maior, torna- se necessério inquirir sobre os efeitos das inter-relagdes entre eles em seu desenvolvimento. E por essa razio que se discutem, nna segdo 2.2, as relagoes so 2.3, 0 efeito sociop quanto que 0 modelo de centro-periferia leva em conta, apenas, (© desempenho das chamadas forcas extrativas do sistema espa- cial, 0 modelo de dominagao demonstra, de forma explicita, co- mo se desenvolvem as forcas distributivas. Podemos deduzir desse ponto de vista que as relacdes que se supdem vélidas para tum determinado ‘hivel do sistema esto, também, supostamen- DADE CATOLICA DE MINAS GERAIS - CURSO: AIA NALISE REGIONAL » propriamente dito, es- teja distanciado da execugdo das fungdes a ele relacionadas. Em tais casos, 0 custo da superacio da distincia tornou-se despre- zivel, em relagio a0 custo total da operagio, ¢ 0 problema é saber se 0 termo centro, na acepcio de nddulo de relagées de dependéncia, deva ser associgdo i concentracio de agentes de decisio, ou A concentracio de ativi lades executivas de primei- ra ordem. Encontramos a resposta para esse problema quando levamos em conta 0 fato de que, em tais condigées, nao pode ‘mos cogitar de concentracdo de agentes de decisio, pois 0 custo do deslocamento desse pessoal para o local onde se encontram 1s executivas de alto nivel tornou-se desprezivel. 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