~ ME B45 ~ THER HAL ENGINE RIN G Oth - 1 “THERNODYNAMIC CyLES - Abt shordoook cyrlis, Cootrat etts Riese! Pua # Pomyler — oyde aralysis, perlecrance and ctu ord magenta gyi Stroke velune : Vy = PoeTIO CYCLES : pablo has de 4 Hh abo tnocon a patrol ongine “or ge ange - we oD Ss ct comand volurm eyde woe: Fa ety : fat twakers = 1.005 Cpe t bas (kg & Ce 42 IS/ky te Wve OFA us [kg ke Nofz St boot = 1X 105 N/pn Ye Be Thos = 1 107 NA py Bean. otfe. ra gornan Shonfist; m& ds cooled as ~ atte cycle @r convort tolume @u Re chererCostant reluine hed cdc, Preecess Rouraihh odiahala @) Derbropic Exfawsieo Panne . rea erstarl volume toot myfchibo peceowy A Re Pros t-2 + opic Compressten ¢ S280 [ Bidropsy ceuraink constant“ Pal to Pa’) TH toT ) VQ te va) Roos 2-82 niet vetlame hace anldtian - bed Suppliad As= mx Hon rfjctod we Gs - Ge We mev [TG] - mevPmet) effiéiinay = _W =< _Wectdore Gs teak supplied, a mew [Tete] ~meu)tg= 1] as. Mey [ Fe Ta | = asker] - ee [men] eres ied “Pela “Ta eek Ty 5 Tote Ly @ T32 ~Ta» A ~ “lal aides yeu, y,- % Former © v Aiepeen cs ‘ \° 9 ‘ emenee Whirl s yee y | | | | Abies tery ween! velune , | VSS Y= Va fan Va~ Ve Ny DED dt nk Gngauleo vate (a)! - AEM 2 Goto) cyides Vo ~ = Ske VE Vi ao Ve Vg pre min =) Sepoemion — Exyamfen atin + Va Va <1 Besng adiabatic preocen » ote conycextn oulfe & ocypal © eqnmien ombis . Gieihes pow, 1-2: — trerdvopit eopusion pacn : ea} os” ree By “fe BF +@ieee re lo, ae Gnskts prmors | 3 [ ni j ] he! oe we I » BY oe pT %™ —© a Bee & fl. Ay qT +z here conse Vellum + 13, Subtle @ e@ ar ominbieo D “ei e ee afl aps] Melae, The Pfiteney 7 allo cycle whocerses wlth ubewne Gn the compewston Owhd . ard Vib. Vora . | NEAN EFFECT VE PRESOORE : MEP = hart diene a = ; Stree Volume ee verkdere dleviiig me & cyok : we Ws + wi + a + wf, + Y-RAY, 79 wo = Rvy-Rvo ee Pt . P-) 5 or [Gu -ev) + (RVs -P, v4) | z - [ @y-e, Ya) = (Pavan sey) F [CM] na -o)] dlemonce velure - Vee Ve = Ve Sj Cunt’) n val] * ns) - Pr, ul babes haeois a ar [ne [Bg] 000 [2 - [es-J] Relation blvuaan passive ond volume premousa + 6 . , ¥ zs fe] Be. fe] 5 (Va, = ? Ps P £3 = (%) oe Rao \ R le [owtet. 2] st SWSdedke uly ake. oquerction ~ - [se roo/| [er =f QvY _ (sy?! 36 = | R60 [oor -]- F009 foo"! “]] Blend fer] = es Jor] 1 oa : Wr ud,ld, ole pots a] B -*] Pi Pr beamed = POY. ( tar) | cattle Yet -i)} / Moan eflorhite Rousuoce Le Te ee (NEP) \) Seraph alors —, pe Fo 2 | AF Wat G rt | ae ot) a [#-] ie Vepen eee = (yf e-cJ ca cr wo © ote ef A Mepe Raped Contry ie eo] Fou able cule - DIESEL Cycre : * BD & wees airbeducd by Rudutph giacol Ctsto) . ~ Bh ust do cr epee .Se lo os @ conbt f° 2% te comand vellime process 2. on conlant Prentice tency. Ac 2 v 2 4 J, ! Y ie) fee, ae, debe S35 54 Pope ts = # sate aint (> Satafe empasin proters . PWM» 2-3 a ae om, fron, 3-4 ~ Riseibh od Bhatt ©9 Bertrope Syne prorerosr . prmees Ax 1 + lor) vim hat cofiibo proms. By Mreoredypramic focmule : ae: | Qe Me AT 1 Fee comm asllahalir (mx Teerdsopic pomears |3 Ry He TSR Pv cAsBepearo L Qs = Mp AT = MCp (i-T) Are MCvAT= My (U-T) Pewee 2 Gage e Qs feos 2° > Borngiic compussion ropoes ; tin is ulenfropetally, cernprcesse from P, to Pe, | Bs entropy ctrato combat ¢s,< 3) + fens 2-83 =e Codon pressurte heat addiieo proces + AB Bald flee Tato Te bu te pou conrein condart (B= PS) Hot supplied clint He proms . Ose macp[tg-Ta] ts Op = Spedtit hut capably at concfet pores . C= 008 lt x Pfr ak » ga 7 Rae a: 3 Garhi eearnube prnco » Ky & Sardropially eqards form py to Ge Bul Gimpecndice — vcesnciun Asectod from ‘ete Te— : Roos 4-1: |S Costar Adm Mend pgection process Heel Rijubd , Qype macy [ty =i ks Cve Spit hunt Capel ob cent volume Cys 818 MS leg kL Fat abe x gor] | conhtuahén ¢-z un gert pour - v| Cd ct Rie (Oo: « = oe Be ° ¢\ BB rm crcl bchueon selma at the plart pb cot Gf ord chemcune. volure + jb chrolid by pP (abe) + Caf off Patio (re) = Cob gf volume yy Cheorance volume uy Beenie welt 1A es Ban, Grailes pow, 2: nT Ti vw = (9977 Tre = (OW Uae gan (@)} Cnsicler janetc A B, Zz = mM Cp CTa-T3) ~m Cy C%~F1) Mp CT se Ta) Ree =. Mey (7 mpl te—tsP _ cp (aD ie GET) Sp Ch, T2) EE¥ 6 Oe es Cw s tw ep eli v7 wf he j= _ (Ta) ace Spficliney @mprussion often - (%-%) toms 4 Fomperatexce - oro yee (91): ea Gortol cytiicbor volume Vo Chroomnce Velume the - 7 conmudlor poms, 3-4: Te % Yor | vz Te Pay t a @ Gis t SF oor e hin a Gree! Rep! — Te Cpe T enerv? sae?[ 4: Leo —=D Wigs Shbifalr qyatins (2, 2D bo O (dad « tee Te f see etn, 5 +1 Pe eae ae) nO, e+ neat] wigetese — S| eames Hoye) [toes © sexe (852) NeAN EFFECTIVE pressuRE: (Fm) ep = _ leorkdene ie Tig Streke volume YU Weert lene cluctitgf the oych Cw)? N= Weg + We-3 1 Wey + sho . - BY Re Fv eat Vee tie EVs — PyVy Yer — \ Yo) c Pa(va-We) + Pvs-AVy — py, —prvy YA yo! (= BG y-v.> + BY Py vy, 201 Ryo p ve FT eanaant Yee iae ya Rie leeae |by ae see We on i Vp Vo. Vee CV, Mr Me Me O6va = Pa (Va-Vo 0-1) + V2 C= Pa Va St - Pa Vg -Pyo | 4 s t Y-1 = Va | Pa (2-) On +(Re- % 1)-(B-P, +] pre oem ee. 3 oy ae ae Yo GoM ay ia, Vo. ave fe Ce@-\) Gray +(e HAs) -(r-o)] eee ea UY Yer Ok Per che cous, Pst mK [P. (e-1) G1) + CR e- Ps 3) = (B-P.20) Pal e Pa ce-aere R (epa)-n (1 fa] 4 SS eee ’ : y-1 Be ey ¥ ered pl f(s) dB 8 (ey yy,By subbebity 3 = Me (Pe (PCI) + Py (p-(S)) x - F: C-ehep) 7" totinnd “te ects! eyee ee on Omre CYCLE « | oe = s 1. Dhan ob atardord otto cyole he potest aret dorprenfcs of ate taginnitg of de cycle. bs Aro ad OtNRL. oh cormpesfon cro ard proce Sareporetlecy, q tre cycle oe a ard 1980°C . Lobeeriine U1) aha tompoxcdicce are) fecessuce oct coer) phen fo ope G) ben hepplied px kg gf do Git) Woe dine pox tg f ar . oe oe wv) MEP 4 ota cycle - a ttoc = Ok Fe Gee dato: 1 bytmning (Fa) Sipe ieee Porsec. oe @ (Tg) = 49% = BISk ibe walls (oi) = a rpocodtoce Orijdny = Gate, irae —-ty Ah, BY BT (s) As (HS mark dene (H) “Vsti v) NEP ti) Recourse t-2: Laortropic Comprvasén paces ~ p.V = Pvp es Rv? B = (“J Bb iS ( e Po Me Pr Ws 7 Pa B. c 7 Od pe pe Da)”: wows Te)" Re 1884.41 KPO iE wit yr) $-[k] even fol a. Ya =! Bt5 x[e] Lec Te = BIS x Pas : Jor 423.647 N) roms 2-3 Hond additibo gt censtust vohime presets pV epee i. Ae To TePa Py Ta Ty Bais Ta Pa x Perey LL ay aia 5: | A23.6F94 i Pa = 2364.49 kPa ems 3-4: Cnigte deren Renters > |e]! Pa VA ie: oie f Be Nee PRS Bt! PE, By TAs 210-45 xe) "- Foe 3364.92 i oe re fe he fe) Ts Mv! t2 la. = | 4 foyr-! | L | ) | + 1$28r - | tr |' hel « 1592 rey \ te ge. 84a | ti)! As | pmecss 2-2: Censkeff volume Head adctitfen firecss . Os= mey [s “12 | ks Qe = my [t m1] WI Qs = 1x OFS [1s2 - 423.67 J fos - BSw-5a 3/3 f Ge = 1% 0.918 [eee.241-s15] fix = 951. B66 KS (leg 7. al (05) teader < Gs - Or e 54152 ko — DSNel ky co BIT. 86 kT Qe} AB stnbaed ofisiray. m5 eae ream toe! fay’e heal [sy* s [= 6.4362 = 0-B64TI4 x 105 = B6.Ato4 WHER. “gl 4 : nep= pn [kel] Pty?) Yer oi Rewer pe | Lact Age ys he e749 ir P. wf] {Qa amy = 200 1a] [S BR A 5 k= Pa. 210.45 se HEP: 200 [>-135] [o.185 | = [HER = A)o.4 kn Zen ff k= o.t) a | din anfichal cersdont Yolume cycle , the Parssucce » | Tampormboo. Volume of tm daplnning of te eye coe [eg toot, a5 t ¥ 05M capoctivaly 2 AL dre ord d ce | compassion, the pusnn of oh labor, 35 nI |i added px kg of gas cledig constant Yolo. hearbtiy pecortss octloulate GY The Prerssece. x tempwrectoce of all polnt . Ci) Abr stand officiney, (it) Mean offécire Reosete [MEP Re tober = paxtohQ = 120 kro = 35C = 808k Y= 0-5 9 Pe etalon = 1200 kPa Os = BLS KS (keg Gd feos (<2: Dunhopic Comprssion B Py?ae Rye = PaVo¥ Fie 2AM Pa vt y bife\ are ls) ae| ¥-) wz | fas Th ki cee | One ae : BOUls 2 OUE Tos 515-14 k Gi) Pee a Le i C PS consud value Poass” | | vas Vena BY = Pa & | Tz TS Th Ts | ee SERS a py | ote t% 1034.68 As = Mey [ts e nm | -. Btb= Ix 6.sts pv - 595.47 | we Tee 1084 63.8 -. Pe 2088.85 kPa Roars a-4s P, Y eS ve |." | aieee > 2033.95 ay Fen ee fer] [Be 45as]'4 ba he we Loe = 5.48285 Vo p.odt P= 206-66 kPa - Oral 1h a ycl _ To ‘ 0.016 ag s ae oS Te 0.5164 x 1034.68 Tye 584.16 ke Cv) “ial = kc fer c of yp aoataaad al [e-ases] tet ol =i PE OF 1.984 = 0-882, x10 " S 48.92 Y, MEP = P ot | =r] yt ea © BO x 5.4585 x 1-34 [o.22] MEP= 255.0&8kPa . Resta » =Th: S9B.97« , Re 2038-35 KPa, Ta> (084-68k, Pc 206.66 kPy , THe 534.KR ‘Lelia = 48-82% MEPs 955.903 kPq FROBLEMS ON DIESEL CyCLF + An onthe edith oso mm cylfrls clfamchx ard 200 ram shoe vertts on fhemrobfal bfsel ach » the cinétial posiuce ard temprantons ol aby ue ame |i k ITC. Oe cut aff 87. te tok. , debrmine - (GD The prewece are Tomporntone at cafient points GId A dheexetieal ABr sid officitrey (hd) fou of the orgie GY ote maortshy cycle poor twine qu 380. Assume thet the compoén oud os IB k dhe worthy pliid Bs AG Nok. = Peat = loerkdene _ jen & = 1 Feed! = pag Pew =p Kx &Cylinds, dibrekx ( of) = 200mm AY uthébtol pecesswee (= 100 KN /m 2 Doi! empecets. T= oy = 200k Cat fei 8% 4 ahrolke Crapersion oolio , e = ts Spad, Ne 220 Cich /rin Te hid , GO Ti Fee STay py Patsy Py Ty tay @) wep () Preney oy ome agi Sdiedoon : wep} Volure @D Wore tes ‘s eo = 4 (0.2) x (9.3) = FAR x10 m? te Dn Ve tvs Va. ae cee Menem stedig eaY Sea = t+ VS 2 4 ardor ies ve Ve 4 q.42X Ve A to CiB-1) Ves 642% 1074 m3 Ve = 642x107 5m? eo! Vie Vet Vee (6.633 +4249) x10 Ves 10.099 x to7 Fm? Ve = Vs. Vs = O2672 21077 py AY = MRT pes fre RV 100° x’ jo.099 2104 —— ee RT ae 00089 NQZOO Ms 0.001 kg Reems 1:2: Adfolont' @mpaxiso goces » Avie Pave’, $+ “ Pr Vo as Pas [st] Pi i [s]'*x 100 Be AMBLL265 HPQ i ay, 77 TO 1a he [oJ on Tees [is] Sed ® 800 = satTer a& 95k ” fomay p-2 : Corelont pousuc hel actdliteén foem pry diopmm. Py: Fae 149) kPa faNo . PaVa Ta “ha a a ee To 72 fifol ad ff. 8% f a a Me 2 ve 100 Vge= 107 "x 0.642 + 2.03% 9. Aa nio Vg 5 te A256 107 ev ’ 1.4256 Sete = —Sibtg * 386-25 = 1280. 116k mT () Wr Pe asta by [: [e256 x 107 4 ? O~ 642¥10-% Be Naga & ‘ ! (ra [sJ™ O. 5414 K Oo I ‘by = Beas, mMeP= A Cory’ Lv (e--(" “Ce*)) ceo Cy-1) (ore et) foes = _teox(ts)"? [rea fe =) = ss Coas ts) G-4e) (5-1) MEP= 441.65 KPa nd v MEP= 4.4165 han -a |, Dus cere | Duck eycl & dhe combfradion 4 both ot « | Dist cycle +» Heed adellhibn th takes place Porfindty by condont volume and veernctining by constant Perssvoce prec . TH cycle ole consibs J frbe porncess mgt 3 5 Pewee 2-2 + Cnaluid volume head oles Hew) added , Qs, = my[ Te -Ta] ter: A comdart Volume be Ps 2-4: constant preesseoce Hed cuddiepeen prBce: soe Acti et Hoa added Ge 1G [4 ty] ke Consol preersiuce a bee Pros 4.5: Launteopic Expeurafon Preown : Sheds Poems Bet tad Volume Hort Refeclibn proms - bood cexfecled - Ape mey [% -7] KT Getal het adler! @ OQs- Os + Osa Supplitd = My linea Te | mep [t-te | Az Sondeotdl ei ee WT - ae j , . iS ze mey[Te-Ta]+ mep [t “Tf “me frs-] oo eee ee Mev [rg -Ta | amep [Tt “Te | ante [ts tafe fF -13] wey [ts @), eh Tg - Ty TaN [ea] +y [nr]Cun eee Be Bsa Css te Yer ‘ [en Dis 7, by") [Pen pyr : a bd, tore T & Ie) cerns ae } ath J % [or] al oy Na ce-1) | i pala “tJ ‘ | CU" | (k- 4 pie oS mes poe ke eo) (ov (x asa “D+ ¥k(P-) Net > wha wey Ny SE 1 set Ket, Pets Niguel) radum te ‘Vote ‘otis > ducal > Tl det MEAN EFrEcnVE PRESSURE [NEP @) Py J Page teh = vee Charge dn yolure Uosctdire dunting ote dual yok; NE Wot Wo-s 4 Neu + i alceratant velume piso : Weo | . We Wien + Way + Wy 5 we PMO P Ye + [yy -Va] + My fe ¥s Yer y-r = Greve] Pavan Pets + AMI" Pa%s vl at & ue Fea tara Gah Five) —@ i va Y-) 84 i Ld, e- Ms Ve ® My YB | moeltiply ard SfinsBle by Vo ota Ve Wx Vo = Me Va Ves *¥Vo (ae G) Vg e ote Vs | im Jubthe eNa Ve uM fin dunho Ce) & Ver Va [Weg S FavsCP-1) # Ph leva) ~ Fe (o1ve) ~ (av, —Roevs) —— “We 22 3° we PVs (R-1)(¥-i) + Ma TRO~Ro]-Wy]R-Por] ar JO-04 “a [Re 2c] Ya | Fa ro v-) e Pa Vy (1) (9-1) + Ve Pa [¢-f53.|-wPe [i Bx 4 Pes LL@ Sb te talus, fo eqpotetn C8) , R we Favg (CDR vars [P-(2) ] 5h fi ‘J Fer exe cof 6h} ery) ve‘We Me 2 7 Ye} © Ya from py diag “fr CO-+)C v1) + Ps [e- eee. P. prea CES aera eee ¥-! vy [ a (Pt) Cen) 4 & [e-era'- [7 = es See v4 bd ohio i Pa eee v4 mre » Wi ae - eS & P “We Va Pa E (O-1N0v-1) + [e-e*s'-¥] a ead taep @ y ® hn ( : Pls [ola vy, i es (Se r= v1 Rie Oa. ruthiply vy, on both aides, 2 4 mw 4 me! Pays On, Aw vs > Bye AY om a rtd, ord dius by Vv, nl BV, ON” Beye y, ' Subhbh PY, vohu > Len” RY peo) «kl 7x 24: fi- at 7] ea we BVO" ey wh oot +krybom fot tr 4 a!” 3) ¥-1 we Py, ot?? [wrce-d + (k-D- of! ree “| Ye 2. wor dor : weragou” [ew CO) + Cres) aanl™ net) pe. Fe ¥-) on in pe Mep aMEPS ve fae PB, wt Tee coins Gedo! “Ge Ke) | yar CV Ve’) aoe Pz Poot! : | Fin Rot [kr cenete-d-a! (ne 1)] Ye ¥ (32) Paps *P i ae ea [ree ae. Ded” "Ker. ea] ores ‘| Fe Rot kY CP=1)4 te : ™ kK ee Cy Cor. 9,ee FroBLENS ON DvAt CYCLE | Suyplid 1-| An Engine caeths en dual cycle heed Hbecabed a const posse borg tealke decd Hbeeated af consort volume ge compuioo ontio f tx Ligine Gs & _ & Obs orpanlee onto ob 5.3, ed compusiien » Rpaniien follaus Voliirne hs The poeersicee o& forep ad the th (law py' 32 ¢ ue < wslen ote 0093 bet & 27'C. begining ™ conten ‘ elated, dette nr forded Gpttoy Hear eect prvass Volume 3) = 0.93 m? | Atal possi p-—o.99-ton Cep= 2x ew’) | hil dem: =27¢ Q, = 2*@., Ti = Book Compassion otis , ot= 8 hid: ac ¥ | OCs 2 Fxmoxion oonbis = p= Vs @iwee Vy “ = M & ee 5.3 onde cele (en=te®Pros 1-23 Tienkopit commotion proc | Se | Nett > == Cpe hoo5 k3/kg k Cvs OTS Ko Kg ke Gemedonic gulatisa > ( poyfoopic + adiabatic”) Cray cacbrepie. cemposion & Bxparaton . “4 Pav Tav dee j Yel re p qe) Eo Avte Pv,” hb. iM &e/B Ee Tt V2 Tr Pr Pea | yo Pal Pa ie: ¥- [or] 5 = Tae [f) ? ' PL yor 3 f = (sy telot] «7 & etn FP ( " Fa =F tx)” B sing Fecpoobow & Volume ‘ecolectasn - . ne poss, ya 800 2 (3)"°4k 500 iee Qian, ccpoosion wate - ke Mb yy by Pycbligscarn YY Vy Sa: \ . % “Wye ORS my PER 3 3~4 comdont Lhe addition fic + Be. AN - eas B a Pe BM i : =P fa = Py re pass Tog # a a s Bea (7 B28 Vs aT, = 59 T3 ‘ | o'. Mood Sepplitect | Os, = 2 Gs, “MO [H AB) © aemety (m-ts | Ww, me t kg te 1-005 x [1s Ta-e ]= Qx1x enn | a= 680.3] 1-59495 T, 1,005 9g = 1-436 Ta ~ 989.6912 0-895 Ta = 7.4367, —989,6412 FETEMD = 0.84305 Ts -- 3 = (1F3.94 K “+ = 89 (Ts) 2 psa x (73.44) Te 1266. 56k we Cod off ooatie : oe Y, aa aS } i 6 = @uts Oe eee € O.t)0s 1-59 by Pvoutios ys ane 2t.2 _ 4 (FRY tro + Ds ea 43, 14 ; 5 aa ct tt las se ea ee! (2) Ce~1) + ae (aie WF (1289-1) = CS Gar pefitecs (180-4 : (Detter eta (1-59-7) Fe ter (0-5a) 2.294 1@.4)4 2.38 | |= 0.435 opin? Ba. Wes) 2.1042 im fn O.48E (0-476 ) Sate AS art: n v a0. 90 + preven oni y= & PL = 0.493 Exporibo omlia, | 2 39.34 72 ‘lauad “ vy,r Munn Effertifio prousioce : q MEP = W. | Ae Vo Va We Qs- Op Qs GytAs, = mey [t-te] 4 mer (1) Qe = Cy, [w-7 ] GQ) | Meps fC)” perce +eed-eey"™ exe) ie pe pC)” GD Corry My —Vo- Co.83 — 2-625) Ce | Mer > FAIL WN Ae ees Se RT a_—— 2.| & an abt Sarclowd duc! cycle ote cempouten ceatle vis 12 ard die Merci jroesscece ofp the cycle ets To beet. hx hows! preessitce ard tompocecken ¢ the cycle cee | bor ard a0ok, head added chethy cen tard poovsecct porcaces’ i aph an ff the obwoke me, takrg oyllrcler Joe as 2500 ard stiolco Lorgth ov 20m , hetorotne Ch) The pocessecce an -teropocodice, at (re. ond compas ti eoffectiney g the cyole . (i) Rean ppctice prarsiote . fy quien dinfecrontion : he compossien octlp = 12 p, Ge reoxhnuln prooszeote fae = Jo boor = For lo°NAy? - = 000 KN/m? The mitlerrisey poosstoce PRS MOEA scorers We lntcos! tompoonta, F) = B00k Te_PY x Ts dingeore for duct cyple : = C1) NeeVg Vo > WE : aay hsbs Dee gy Guin, bee didmeber - o50m = 25x 1072m cP) Stroke Length (t) = 200m = goxjoBoal atthe 40: py. 9% d Strole hig Yr Vas 3% 4 Ve Vy -Ve © 0002 Vg Rr ete tedium : Vas TC Dd ek Vs = F (25x02) “x (B0x19°2) Nee B0539—m? Ve = DL 0147 m3 Va = Ve by Vee Ve + Ve ne: VE i ¥. «a 3 M= [6.086x10 m? we Mi = vy wtWe Some’ = ores Ve = 90144 to-t Vas 165396 10° Verve & + Va = Va © 1-8286x 19? Me ear, yy. Va-Vg = 0.08 Ve My — bab [0 >= 0.08 (09-0147) Wy a Fito +o t.asexie 2 V4 = 347 x10 7m? (ord) Vie Vy PY =mrt REDE Kg Reo BV, = MRT Re @ _ 8.34 es a5 m Avy Ky, = se Re 0.234 fax i / (10090 1.449 x15) (0.287 )0800)Ss - poenus 1-2 > Berropic Compassion peecess : fa |e)? Moo vs feos = ow Re R* (oy” B= we (272 ppoxfay! J) Pex 9292.90 KN | rel b w Eg io e Be (o) SN yo) Fay (ot) - = B00 (029°? = 310.54k | «+ Tae S10.54 k / (i) The pooesscere — compeuuen ds = 3242.20 KN, = 82.42 boo Fhe tomporodicce of dre erd fore compusion tis = 810.57 k [i> fbiieg 4 om ular + | [unl celeae {ces (dual Ne ic} i 3 4 (ns? [tr- + Yr Ce-1) Bint V+ LIER Bh gy es ey, “1 98 10” kz B = 1000 = 2.5 R "392.30 : Leto Sufilol. Othe values : ile 28 Passe a""" f tet5-1) 1€2.15 Y(t) (1-33-1) E Paabeia.2- 8.0% 92) (ir (4.16) + (3.01) (0-33) O.38F pice o-7095 2. (G.18)+ 0.9983 / Sap & rt ©, 70%S 2-7 | g.4s3 7 ©. F0tS 57869) cab 1 0.1226) te e-8f = 85%a | adored Effickiixe ponsscecs + e @) mer) Fibs” [rvce-1)+ 9-60" Feer3] Fr 3 x (#-1) (at-t) = too Cia)" Jermcwng.se-0+ (2.15 -1) — (12) "nase cuss}! Guat’ f 3242.85 Pre + bb ost | Co.%) Cn) BCEAT2 4063-5 F AA N Bp 24 BN > [Mep= 428 BS) N/m) Gralhor _retbed + Poems p22 nxt volume ted addétedn » Peay Fey Pa Vo ui Ye Ba.T. te [B) (B Bs ty étebboteing Se veel: ce x) (om 57) Tae ae 2242.30 | [te0 (749. 49.99 K / poocus 3-42 Conant prosion 4 tend additleo pears » eno Tes eee ate: iA Pro Ei G4 us Te dts ty ne pq s7. ee (1449.78) te 386 vie Ty = (1 33) Ct749.98 ) [Ge 2829.44 «| Poetus 4-5: aclababic seomien poocu» * Garnp s volterne eotlothton : ¥-t ee “4 % V5by progam yee v, On! 3 Teo Tris } (aa9. 43) ttt rps) \ (6,086 x jor 3 ~ Whe Mian Eechiie poms: MEP - aaa fe Qs - Ae on =< a Oye + Gas: mee | teers | + mepl yy Ger mey [1] hee meu [en] + mcp]r, The Meeun effetin poten 6 dhe cual, oyole tf Rn = (86449-6594 kNmn>BRAYTON Gree @i) DOULE CYCLE He Constourct Cresseure *¢ Gx lochine B eperedor on open cyte. we Eenagten ciple hohe Yhecserttend eyele fer gosPROCS I-22 Trortrogic compeuton Poms: Abr chertroptia ty congrtarsed Lo dhe anguium yim 7 te Femporerhace borertses from T, C072 + Volume deceeaxt them vy to% Comptcemant taret » We = MCpCIn-~%) kT pms: 2-22 Contant pocesstoe hood Qoldtition process : Herd adcld Qs = Mp ( T2 -T2 es Posays * @- 4: Borkepic expansive poaess : Teodline comes Me mp [>t] 1x Rooms + 4-t: Conshed Prertecoce eed toler PDH - Heed cafock! » Op = Mp Cta7) 5 47 Larmor = Fs Qs - Ge Qs = Mp (Ta-Te) + Mp Cty, -T) “M™ep (Ts-Ta.)] ’ | « Meplre= ta) mep C14 -T1) | = - ~ mp fe -T ) ftp (42 -"h) — 9 l- CN “11) Gti = ye ae 8 é v el ” sO = a ~ av ° ee cs -- Sale - vy" - ‘a . G) : (9 2" 5 ee to?! ones,&[B)e A 4, a 3. 7 ot? ii I Ta = Tr (Re) > ukdoe —-, 1, values cy equclien (D+ Tics £o teams § posute vudia (Rp) an f= rig 1 (Re) 7 ( Fp) = i. Cs) Can] a ane Go ¥ pet en Tg: Cot) Saag to)" Spe eal See See Se qi! Ce 7 Sy Me, Aalst (ry *" cook otoklo ¢pe aoe ontiip = Gs-Ap fd. Qs mt mcp ['t, -u]- mep[ ts - n| mee [tata] = 1. Ga-h) oe Carn) Bute = Te Ta value ax 7 CRe)*5' ad THe. oe hes vacctenntio = (7 68)" 4) Le ay (Re S. is te 2 e/a) * 5 B [ = —; (") dy tonee Te 5%! i CFe) 2 2 a. ga» teecbinn powcr plant, texting en banyby cyck , ote einked abt tempordure th 20°c & ote Pissioce de hor. vin pounce CObin hk 6.25, ord dte receamure temperate, sis 2246 , cabdale The compresc cout, tbecththe work , ayole spitting, | A ard woct ocho, Compo: the offlciroy wmtth on ceotret cycle ty gllen anfaxmmbbe > gilan dts rrccotintunm -tompordeee (Ta) = 827°C = look Sete! tompouchor (1) = aot = ave k Ae bboy = too KN fy 8Ref b-7—+—— 2 --- 7 t Ps oor P 1 } art pe b-- be vo? at 2» 255% i R Polio, Re+ 6.95 | prone ccc: & = b.05 4 Te fel: Y * 5 26.25 G) We Gi) Wr UYU nmack Civ) Wonk Reddo G3 Grepocee ecbth 1 etl Bettien td, Pros J-2s Bontepic conpeuséico prccosss Sy tompentom porossenes weeklies 2 ro he. (3) > re c. Ape 25) -# Oe eG «CR e 3038x tts = 208yx Cae = Bo2x 16636a gp P Ts Rp ives —_—~}] 7 oe as me ts (7) ‘| ony ev ate \I4 c Hop (=) ! 0.2855 = (00 b+) = MOO CO-5I94) fc y= 65-64 k / -. Composer oome& 2 We Phe Smee Pe hes We= txbhoeS | S55 — x03] We = 20459 ky Teor. toot + Wy Wp = MH Cp [*s -%) Bix 1605 / 1100 — 651.64] [= ee)reharee _dlere : Wher = Why ~ We © 450.69 — 207.59 Wht = 241.0) K3/ky ¥5 (6.25)° ; ! eae eS eS 05593) = OA0b4 “s | fa, = A OT 7 <- bocte evrtip = Wp = ned week =. We Wiel pouldile work — a ty Wy < 24th ol A5®.§ 0 } We = 0.5240 } sTy = Te ee —ty "ane ‘ “TH 3 = foo - 803 1)00 = 0.3945 | . on ye 2 FDABY = FIAG 40-69 FAL - me BNE JAS = 0.4889An abt Starderd dual dych Mas an Comptestion ore tb ard cempressten Logins of | tor ard Bo'c, the ervey presets eis fo bor. the J haett ranger to evr ad censtard pees G enpnl to becct fransfcced af convhrt volume . coletale the pressure ord “termperedenee of all caxclinad points, cycle oficiinay A Mean Effeehuta poousices + Fate Cpr f005 Klug he Cve 0 Fy xT/Kg k . By gtino wAfeoraltéo ce a. Ce x Peek -- i 1 ' ' ! ' ' ' evs vo Px by dager Tie cyte & dual oyole > Ripske coded oo> oe Tnibils) prewas (Pid = 1 bor = 109 kN/m? Dike) Temparctthote (tn) - Bot 328k The poepioum prowrine « Pye = Fo tor = Fow KN/p? Op x 1,006 kal kgk Cvs ope ks (hy kk Theat tromfor af contol paver » hee teanefor of constant Veber mep [r, ty) mo fa-t J, patel» eae Gd Bo Pa, Py, Fy» Ps Cid. Si ita. ats, Ts ay Wee) dw) MER G4) Pm Oi diy « Pucus + t-2% Baerteepte compression : by -tempomitect & Volume cecletbion = Tae Ye ae Wer. [avs eal te Fy [a] Se lhehe Fa = UFI. 9 Py pousmm ond volume eolation > > Te aFh Ve Rae FeO” © oo (e497 | [a= t880.09 KN ye / | PLOWS 2-8! Conant | ‘ voliume teed aditiltoe proces Te eee BS | [aes by Pr gan