(ere NDR aaizes 1 All of these rays travel in waves, and therefore have a wavelength, amplitude, and frequency and they travel at the same speed. They are different due to their wavelengths and frequencies. Gamma rays are the shortest and radio waves, the longest. Shorter wavelengths such as X-rays carry more energy than visible light, and visible light has more energy than radio waves. ‘This statement is incorrect. The sun gives off other forms of EMR, such as infrared and ultraviolet. ‘The sun gives off a considerable amount of UV radiation, and prolonged exposure to UV can cause skin cancer. Radio waves, like any other form of EMR, will reflect. These radio waves can be directed at the sea's surface using a transmitter. A receiver can then pick up the reflected radio waves. Since the speed of the radio waves are known and the time taken for the signal to reach the area and bounce back is recorded, a simple calculation reveals how far any icebergs are from the transmitter. If such calculations are repeated, the iceberg’s path of travel can also be determined. Gamma rays are the best choice for cancer treatment. They easily penetrate body tissues Although gamma rays can cause cancer, small carefully aimed doses can kill cancer cells. Remote controls emit infrared radiation. Infrared from the remote triggers action in the electronic device. (Note: Many digital cameras and camcorders are sensitive to infrared radiation. You can show students the infrared radiation emitted by a remote control by aiming the camcorder at it while buttons on the remote are being pressed.) X-rays cannot penetrate lead or thick metal walls. Since long-term exposure to X-rays can cause cancer, parts of your body that do not need to be exposed are covered, and the X-ray technician protects himself or herself as well.