03/06/2021 THONG KE CHO KHOA HOC XA HOI (Tukn 03) M6 ta 49 tp trung bién (central tendency) ‘Bé m6 ta stu hon mgt tp di ligu dinh Igoe, ngodi vige tin toa phan phi tin sla mot cong cy hu ich d& chuyén hia dt liga din. nome than thong tin, ti ehing ta edn b8 sung vio bo cng ew thong ké cia minh eée dai lung 86 (49i Inrgng thing ké mo ta) d€ do d9- tgp trang va dd phan tin, Cie dai hang, ring ede chi tit vé s@ cho ching ta hidw 13 ip d@ ligu nghign tt, M6 ta d6 tap trung bién Mo: trong tip mét dit 1. Yu vj (Con duge go sé Mo Mode 6 thé duge sir dung cho tit ci céc logi thang do Yéu vi (Mode) Mave Khing shi inh ung ei ohne si. > Mode=3 (2:12; 3:15; 4:3) ‘ngoai 1é (gid tri dau cudi cx diy phin phéi). Yéu vi (Mode) — = © Mode 6 thé khéng tin tai trong mét day 2 phan phi, 461 khi 6 thé khng tim ra duoc : ——— 6 mode hoic c6 thé cé nhidu sé mode. : 7 se : = Tp dt ligu khéng e6 Mode: 1,2,3,4, 5,6 = Tap di ligu 66 2 Mode: 1,2, 3,3,3,4,5, 66,67 Céch née dink mode: Nem iia TD a pa io Wing aE a03/06/2021 Mé ta dé tap trung bién (central tendency) 2. Trung vj (Median) - Me: la gia tri ding gita trong mét tip dir lig. 12 Gi tj nay chia tap quan sét lam hai pha nnhau, 50% s6 quan sat cia tp dit ligu 06 wid tr] bé hom gid tj trung vj va 50% lém hon gid tr] rung vi Trung vj (Median) Chats: = Muén xée dinh gid ti tung vi cia mot tép 4 ligu, fe quan sit trong tip dt ligu may tew6e tien hai duge sip xép theo tit (i nh én lem hay snguee la) = Khlng tinh tod eid tri tune vi cho bién 6 thane Trung vj (Median) 1 Céng tite xée dinh v tri cia trang vi Median x : (n#1)/2 fun las6 Ie, thi sb trung vi la quan sit & ‘yj tri thit (n+1)/2 trong tp dé ligu, ‘Trung vj (Median) Trong ruimg hap n 136 chin sb tung. la Bit trang binh cfg ea 02 quan sét nim & itl chinh gita tp dt gu Tite 1a mot quan sit & vj ti thin /2 va mot qa sé yt tht [02/2 Vidu (B12 = 455 — it} trang vi roi vio gita toi quan sit th 4 va quan sit th 5 trong tap do lg Trung vi (Median) 0 VD: 63 68 70 78 70 67 57 60 69 74 59 65 55 70 72 69 70 65 65 74 69 65 63 59 75 68 68 65 65 72 Trung vi (Median) Bude 1: sép xép thit ty tap dit ligu 55 57 59 59 60 63 63 65 65 65 65 65 65 67 G68 68 G8 69 69 69 70 70 10 70 72 72 74 74 75 7803/06/2021 Trung vi (Median) 8 Buée 2: xée dinh vi tri trung vi Median x: (30+1/2= 15,5, = Gia tej trung vi mdm & i tri thir 15 (68) vi thit 16 (68) trong tp dt ligu da duge sip xép Gia tri trung vi = (68+68)72 = 68 Trung vj (Median) 2 Chi Khi xée dinh trung vi, nhigu ngudi hay Lin Ion lita vi tri cua trung vj va gid tr cia trung vi, Nhé Ia ta xée din vj tr tung vj trade dé bide trung vj 1a quan sit nio, sau d6 xem quan sét 446 66 gid tj bao nbiu thi d6 1a gié wi cia trung vi Trung vj (Median) a Déi v6i big e6 thang do thir be: sit dung bing phan phi tin su ly tin dé xée din si tj ung vi Gia tj trung vj chinh lagi trio phn wim Jy tién dm hom va pin ké 118 50% Xem: Céic xdc dinh trung vi cho dit liu phéin inhim (1) 06 Khodng cach Trung vi (Median) vp2: oct Tan he The BE 4 > Median x= Binh thuimg (3) Mé ta dé tap trung bién (central tendency) 3. Trung binh eng (Mean): > Trung binh eng 1a mét dai lueng sé mé ta 49 tp trung cia dt ligu duge sie dung pho bin, > Trung binh eng dom gién duge tinh bing ich ong tit ed efe gid tj ota méi quan sit () trong tp dt liu nb; chia cho ting s6 quan sit ©. ‘Trung binh e}ng (Mean) ‘Trang binh eGng dom gin duge tinh khis Do cava dae phn t Ce Iuomg bidn x06 tin sd bing 1 Ment Xs py ws [PD Céng thie: Trong dé: + gid tj trung binh 1 :téng sé mdu quan sit x; gi te] quan st thi03/06/2021 Trung binh eng (Mean) © Trung binh cng gia quyén: vén dung khi ede lucong bién x, 66 tan sé f, khdc mhau, tite la dit ligu i dg phn 1 BASS Hay feheoh es DA) Trong dé: f dng vai wd 18 quyén sb cho bidt tim Gquan ting ea ting Iugmg bién trong tinh 36 binh quin. (Céng thite: x= Trung binh cng (Mean) 4 Vai dir Higu 1A day 5 phan t8 vi od wi sé khodng cach t6, Trung binh c§ng duge tinh diya vio diém gita m, hay wi s6 gita méi td cia i tr lugng big x, ing tates y= DU") ‘Bing 52: Phin bb sl did wg bin chung ne he AP AN pa: SV ip TKXH oo Din TB dang tm Bing phn pS tub ade 3155 rae — Tele | [save 56-60 2 Ste 100 oom ci e065 #608367 so [is [9 Tinsel nn na 5 om us 883 76-80 2m 56 tp Se Ting 3 wo [m0 | 00 assests "Re iT ig so | 8 [720 Tiss] 0 z “as paso = [S3" 1p SarDpHORH HEELS} HCTHEDIIBO = 67 Tinh gis tr trung binh cho bién 6 thang do the bge: 02 ae one aio Mike ob 7] % vi 5 Hing ngiy ]_14 a 7 Tada i ba 23] 2805 a Tada i 23|__ 3049 2 Inbon 1 Haka 15|_18.29) a Keto too eel = aa} a Tone a] 100 (re 1p 9342; (494)HOTTHSH YH USL + 186+ 198 196+ ISAS6H6 =3.60=3, © Gibti Yeu? © Gid wi Trung vi? © Gid ti tung bin?03/06/2021 Bai tap Bang tin sudt va do luémg €6 tap trung bién Vin a1. Mos nh nghign cit tai trung tim didw te hing tée hi oa royu, gue tim déa vige tng Két dd cha ‘mi lin uu seta nhimg bénh nha lan du, d8 chon gu nhign 10 ho so eta ning enn dye da vio ‘rung tim trong vong 02 nm qua. 16 di mbi Lin Inu ta (theo ngay) tai trang ton nur sau: 11,6, 20,9, 13,4, 39, 13,44 v8 7 Hay xie din gid tj tung binh (mean) ung vi (vedian) Vin at (tn: Mit nghign eiru twomg ty edch dy 25 nim ling tai trung tim nay, voi do dai cia moi lin lw tri cia 10 bénh nha nbur sau: 32, 18, 55, 17, 24, 31, 20, 40, 24, va 15 nga. Hay so sdnh két qua nay véi cube diu tra mi vé gid tr trung binh va gid tr trang vi, Gi thich nhimg sy khae bigt vé két qui git 2 cue dieu tra, Van dé 2 Cue tng didu tra xa hoi nim 1994 cia Hoa Ky 6 edu hdi “Ong ob doe bio thing xuyén khéng?”, véi cdc phuomg dn cd tl (hing ngdy, twin vi Li, tain mgt Ln, iho twin mét lén, khéng bao gid), s6 dém drge iia ctr ltr nhur sau: 969, 452,261, 196, 76 Van dé 2 ‘a. Lép bing tin suit lién hé va lay tién b. Nac din ei tr ta tug vi «. Xée dinh yéu vi 4. Néubidn Y= mite 5 throng xuyén doe nr due mo tad trén. Ching ta o6 th tim gid tr] trung binh cia Y hay khéng? Tai sao? Van dé 3 CCuge ting ditu ra x8 hoi nim 1990 ela Hoa K¥ 66 cu hi “Trong vong 12 thang gua, Ong/ba bide, mot ich ef nbn, bao nhigu ngubi nan ahi ele ti ‘ham gift ngwéi?”. Bing 3 evinh bay két qua phn tch a 1.370 td ii a. Trin by bing phn phi su ign hg va ay 'b. Tih i tung bin, rung vi va yeu vi. Gi hich nhig gi tr nay? Bang 3 SO nem a Tas 0 Tas 1 81 2 2 3 u 4 4 5 2 6 103/06/2021 Van dé 4 (© 106 gia dinh duge chon ngu nhign tai tid bbang Florida, Hoa K3 va 10 h@ gia dinh Khe duge chon ngdu nhign &tiéu bang Alabama, ‘Bang 4 trinh bay thong tin Sng hop vé thu nhp ‘wung binh hg gie dink, ‘Thu nhdp trung binh tgi Alabama thi eao hon Florida 6 ca hai khu vwe néng thon va thin th Bing 4 Tiubang Nong thon Thanh th Florida $26.000(n=3) $39.00 (n=7) Alabama $27.000(n=8) $40.00 (n=2) Hy so sinh thu nhép trung binh chung (@ cd ndng thon va thanb thi) cia ho gia dinh tgi 02 teu bang. Bai tp 6n tp