ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak 9.0 Tindak balas redoks 9.1 Pengoksidaan dan penurunan [PERLIS2022-12] Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara kuprum(ll) oksida dan gas hidrogen ‘The following equation shows the reaction between copper(II) oxide and hydrogen gas. CuO + H2 > Cu +120 Apakah jenis tindak balas yang berlaku pada kuprum(II) oksida? What is the type of reaction that takes place for copper(II) oxide? A Penurunan C Pemendakan Reduction Precipitation B Pengoksidaan D Peneutralan Oxidation Neutralisation [PAHANG 2022-09] Ani balas penurunan? ara berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam tindak Which of the following occurs in reduction ion? A Menerima oksigen C Kehilangan hidrogen Gain oxygen Loss hydrogen B Penerimaan elektron D Penambahan nombor Gain electron pengoksidaan Increase in oxidation number [MELAKA 2022-13] Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah tidak benar menerangkan tentang tindak balas penurunan? Which of the following statements does not correctly describe the reduction reaction? A Kehilangan oksigen C Kehilangan elektron Loss of oxygen Loss of electrons B Menerima hidrogen D Nombor pengoksidaan Gain of hydrogen berkurang ‘The oxidation number decreases 1 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak [SELANGOR 2022 SET 1-05] Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang tindak balas pengoksidaan? Which of the following is true about an oxidation reaction? A Tindak balas pengoksidaan berlaku apabila suatu bahan tindak balas mengalami kehilangan oksigen Oxidation reaction takes place when a reactant loses oxygen B Tindak balas pengoksidaan berlaku apabila suatu bahan tindak balas mengalami penambahan hidrogen Oxidation reaction takes place when a reactant gains hydrogen C Tindak balas pengoksidaan berlaku apabila suatu bahan tindak balas kehilangan elektron Oxidation reaction takes place when a reactant loses electron D Tindak balas pengoksidaan berlaku apabila nombor pengoksidaan suatu unsur dalam bahan tindak balas berkurang, Oxidation reaction takes place when the oxidation number of an el the reactant decreases ment in [PENANG SET 2 2022-22} Antara yang berikut, persamaan manakah yang mewakili satu tindak balas redoks? Which of the following equations represents a redox reaction? A.2 CHsCOOH + CaCOs > (CHsCO0}2Ca + H20 + CO2z B Pb(NOs)2 + 2 KI — Pbl2 + 2KNOs C HS04 + CuO + CuSOs + H20 D2Cu0+C>2Cu+COz [SPM2021-VERSI1-19] Logam M bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik untuk menghasilkan garam dan gas hidrogen. Apakah tindak balas yang berlaku pada logam M? Metal M reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce salt and hydrogen gas. What is the reaction that occurs on metal M? A Penurunan C Pemendakan Reduction, Precipitation B Pengoksidaan D Peneutralan Oxidation Neutralisation 2 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak [JU 2022 SET 2-01] Antara berikut, yang manakah proses penurunan? Which of the following is reduction process? A. Molekul klorin menerima hidrogen Chlorine molecule gains hydrogen B. Atom natrium kehilangan satu elektron Sodium atom loses C. Molekul karbon monoksida menerima oksigen Carbon monoxide molecule gains oxygen D. Nombor pengoksidaan unsur bromin bertambah Oxidation number of bromine element increases [SELANGOR 2022 SET 3-05] Antara berikut, yang manakah adalah bena tentang tindak balas penurunan? Which of the following is true about the reduction reaction? A Kehilangan elektron C Penambahan oksigen Loss of electron Gain of oxygen B Penambahan hidrogen D Peningkatan nombor Gain of hydrogen pengoksidaan Increase in oxidation number [JUJ2022-SET1-09] Antara berikut yang manakah tidak berlaku semasa tindak balas pengoksidaan? Which of the following does not occur during oxidation reaction? A. Terima oksigen C. Hilang elektron Gain of oxygen Loss of electron B. Hilang hidrogen D. Nombor pengoksidaan Loss of hydrogen berkurang Oxidation number decreases IN9 2022-25] Antara tindak balas berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindak balas redoks? Which of the following reaction is redox reaction? A Zink dengan kuprum(ll) oksida Zine with copper(II) oxide B Asid sulfurik dengan magnesium karbonat Sulphuric acid with magnesium carbonate 3 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak C Asid hidroklorik dengan larutan natrium hidroksida Hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide solution D Larutan natrium klorida dengan larutan argentum nitrat Sodium chloride solution with silver nitrate solution [SPM 2021 V2-18] Persamaan ion berikut mewakili tindak balas redoks dalam suatu sel kimia. ‘The following ionic equation represents the redox reaction in a chemical c 2 Zn + Op +2 H20 > 2 Zn +4 OH- Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang tindak balas itu? Which of the following is correct about the reaction? A Atom zink membebaskan elektron Zinc atom releases electrons B Molekul oksigen mengalami pengoksidaan Oxygen molecules undergo oxidation C Nombor pengoksidaan bagi oksigen bertambah Oxidation number of oxygen increases D Zink adalah agen pengoksidaan Zine is an oxidising agent [KELANTAN 2022-15] Tindak balas penurunan adalah sebahagian daripada tindak balas redoks. Antara berikut, yang manakah melibatkan tindak balas penurunan? Reduction reaction is a part of redox reaction. Which of the following involves a reduction reaction? A. Atom aluminium menerima oksigen Aluminium atom accepts oxygen B. Atom klorin menerima elektron Chlorine atom accepts electrons C. Hidrogen sulfida Icehilangan hidrogen Hydrogen sulphide loses hydrogen atoms D. Atom barium Icehilangan elektron Barium atom loses electrons 4 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak [SELANGOR 2022 SET 2-05] Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang tindak balas penurunan? Which of the following is true about reduction reaction? A Tindak balas penurunan berlaku apabila suatu bahan tindak balas mengalami kehilangan oksigen Reduction reaction takes place when a reactant loses oxygen B Tindak balas penurunan berlaku apabila suatu bahan tindak balas mengalami kehilangan hidrogen Reduction reaction takes place when a reactant loses hydrogen C Tindak balas penurunan berlaku apabila suatu bahan tindak balas mengalami kehilangan elektron Reduction reaction takes place when a reactant loses electron D Tindak balas penurunan berlaku apabila nombor pengoksidaan suatu unsur dalam bahan tindak balas bertambah Reduction reaction takes place when the oxidation number of an element increases [PAHANG (PPD JERANTUT) 2022-33] Persamaan ion berikut mewakili tindak balas antara larutan kalium dikromat(VI) berasid dengan larutan ferum(II) sulfat. ‘The following ionic equation represents the reaction between acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution and iron(II) sulphate solution. Cr 07> + 14H" + 6Fe > 6Fe + Cr +720 Apakah perubahan nombor pengoksidaan kromium dalam tindak balas itu? What is the change of oxidation number of chromium in the reaction? A +6 kepada +2 C +7 kepada +2 +6 to +2 +7 to +2 B +6 kepada +3 D 47 kepada +3 +6 to +3. +7 to +3. [PENANG SET 1 2022-29] Apakah nombor pengoksidaan klorin dalam KCIO3? What is the oxidation number of chlorine in KC1Os? A2 B-l cH D+s 5 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak [PENANG SET 2 2022-21] Persamaan ion berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara zink dengan asid. ‘The following ionic equation shows the reaction between zine and acid. Zn + 2H* > Zn? + Hy Apakah perubahan nombor pengoksidaan bagi hidrogen? What is the oxidation number change for hydrogen? A 0 kepada +1 C +1 kepada 0 Oto +1 +1t00 B 0 kepada +2 D +1 kepada +2 0 to +2 +1 to #2 [MRSM2022-08] Persamaan di bawah mewakili tindak balas antara ferum dan gas klorin. ‘The following equation repre: gas. ents the reaction between iron and chlorine 2Fe + 3Cl > 2FeChs Apakah perubahan nombor pengoksidaan bagi klorin? What is the change in oxidation number of chlorine? A 12943 c 190 B -2>-3 D 07-1 [SPM 2021 V2-37] Persamaan berikut mewakili suatu tindak balas redoks. ‘The following equation represents a redox reaction. 2. KMnOy + 16 HCL > 2KCl+2MnChk +8 H20+5 Ch Apakah perubahan nombor pengoksidaan mangan dalam tindak balas kimia itu? What is the change of the oxidation number of manganese in the chemical reaction ? A +7 kepada +2 C #4 kepada +2 +7 to +2 +4 to +2 B +6 kepada +4 D +2 kepada +4 +6 to +4 +2 to +4 6 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak [SBP 2022-25] Rajah 4 menunjukkan formula kimia bagi dua sebatian. Diagram 4 shows the chemical formulae of two compounds. ZnCl2 Fe203 Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan nombor pengoksidaan bagi zink dan ferum dalam sebatian itu? Which of the following are the oxidation number of zine and iron in the compounds? Zink] Zine Ferum/ Iron A +1 +2 B +1 +3 c 42 +2 D 42 +3 [JOHOR PPD BATU PAHAT 2022-11] Rajah 4 menunjukkan perubahan KMnO; kepada K2MnOy dan kepada MnO2. Diagram 4 shows the change of KMnO, to KxMnO, and to MnO2. kano, | +f nino, | + tno Apakah nombor pengoksidaan yang betul bagi mangan dalam KMnOs, K2MnO, dan MnQ2? What is the correct oxidation number of manganese in KMnO,, K2MnOs and MnO.? KMn04 K2.Mn04 Mn02 A +7 +6 +2 B +7 +6 +4 c +6 +7 +4 D +7 +4 +2 [PAHANG 2022-32] Apakah nombor pengoksidaan bagi kromium dalam KoCrOs dan KoCr207? What are the oxidation numbers of chromium in K2CrOy dan K.Cr20;? TO. 2Cr07 A +1 +1 B +1 #2. cl +6 +6 D +4 47. 7 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [MRSM2022-39] Diagram 23 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji tindak balas antara larutan ferum(II]) sulfat dengan larutan kalium iodida. Diagram 23 shows the apparatus set-up to investigate the reaction between iron({ll) sulphate solution with potassium iodide solution. Elektrod karbon Carbon electrode Larutan ferum(IT1) sulfat Jron(II1) sulphate solution 4 Asid sulfurik cair Dilute sulphuric acid Larutan kalium iodida Potassium iodide solution Tiub-U U-tube Diberi nilai keupayaan elektrod piawai berikut. Given the following standard electrode potential value. Fe +ec Fe E°= +0.77V I +2e <> 2 Be = +0.54V Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perubahan warna bagi kedua-dua larutan itu? Which of the following is the colour change of the two solutions? Larutan ferum(ill) sulfat Larutan kalium iodida Iron (Ill) sulphate solution Potassium iodide solution ‘A_ | Perang kepada hijau Tak berwama kepada perang Brown to green Colourless to brown. B_ | Hijau kepada perang ‘Ungu kepada tak berwama Green to brown Purple to colourless €_| Perang kepada hijau Jingga kepada hijau Brown to green Orange to green D_ | Hijau kepada perang Jingga kepada hijau Green to brown Orange to green 8 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [PAHANG (PPD JERANTUT) 2022-18] Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji pemindahan elektron pada suatu jarak. Diagram 4 shows the apparatus set-up to study the transfer of electron at a distance. Bromine water Air bromin ___Iron({) sulphate solution Larutan ferund) sulfat Qe eee Antara yang berikut, yang manakah berlaku dalam Rajah 4? Which of the following occurs in Diagram 4? A Ferum terenap di elektrod Q Iron deposited at electrode Q B Elektron mengalir melalui asid sulfurik Electrons flow through sulphuric acid C Gas hidrogen te di elektrod P Hydrogen gas released at electrode P D Warna perang bromin menjadi tidak berwama Brown colour of bromine turns to colouless [JOHOR (PPD TANGKAK) 2022-15] Rajah 15 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji tindak balas antara kalium manganat (VII) dengan larutan ferum (II) sulfat. Diagram 15 shows the apparatus set-up used to investigate the reaction of acidified potassium manganate(VII) with iron(II) sulphate solution. 9 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak Blektrod graft Graphite electrodes ‘Kalium manganat (VID berasid Aeidified potassium manganate (VI) Larutan feram (U1 sulfat Uf Iron (1) sulphate solution Asia sulfurik eair ib U Dilute sulphuric acid 7 U-Tube Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perubahan warna bagi kedua-dua larutan itu? Which of the following is the colour change of the two solutions? Larutan ferum(il) sulfat Kalium manganat(Vil) berasid Iron(Il) sulphate solution Acidified potassium manganat{VII) A | Hijau kepada perang Ungu kepada tidak berwarna Green to brown Purple to colourless B_ | Perang kepada hijau ‘Ungu kepada tidak berwarna Brown to green Purple to colourless C_| Perang kepada hijau Jingga kepada hijau Brown to green Orange to green D | Hijau kepada perang Jingga kepada hijau Green to brown Orange to green [PERAK 2022 SET 1-36] Rajah 13 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji tindak balas antara larutan kalium iodida dan larutan ferum(II) sulfat. Diagram 13 shows the apparatus set up to investigate the reaction between potassium iodide solution and iron(II) sulphate solution. © Elektrod karbon Elektrod karbon Carbon electrode Carbon electrode ee Lanutan kalium ‘manganai(VTI) Larutan kalium berasid, KMnO, iodida Acidifed potassium) Potassium iodide Asid sulfurik cair — Dilute sulphuric cid Antara berikut, pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang tindak balas ini? Which of the following statements is correct about the reaction? 10 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak A Ion manganat(VIl) dioksidakan kepada ion manganat({l). Manganate(VII) ion is oxidised to manganate(II) ion. B Warna kalium iodida berubah dari hijau ke kuning. ‘The colour of potassium iodide change from green to yellow. C Ion iodida dioksidakan kepada molekul iodin. lodide ion is oxidised to iodine molecule. D Kalium iodida adalah agen pengoksidaan. Potassium iodide is an oxidising agent. [JU2022-SET1-27] Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji suatu tindak balas redoks dalam tiub-U. Diagram 8 shows the apparatus set-up to investigate a redox reaction in a U-tube. Elektrod karbon Elektrod karbon eee Carbon electrode Larutan kalium Larutan T manganat(VI) berasid Solution T Acidified potassium manganate(VI)) solution Asid sulfurik cair Dilute sulphuric acid Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah sesuai sebagai larutan T? Which of the following substances are suitable as solution T? 1 Air bromin Ill Larutan ferumi(II) sulfat Bromine water Iron({ll) sulphate solution Tl Larutan kalium iodida IV Larutan ferum(lll) sulfat Potassium iodide solution Iron(IIl) sulphate solution A. Idan C. I dan IV Tand I Il and IV B. Il dan IIT D. Idan IV Mand Ill Land IV 1 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [JUJ 2022 SET 2-01] Rajah 9 menunjukkan s mengkaji tindak balas redoks Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up to study the redox reaction Elektrod karbon Carbon electrode Elektrod karbon Carbon electrode Larutan ferum(IID) Klorida Ferum(ID) chloride solution Larutan X Solution X Asid sulfurik cair Dilute sulphuric acid Rajah 9 / Diagram 9 Galvanometer akan menunjukkan bacaan jika larutan X tersebut ialah ‘The galvanometer will show a reading if the solution X is A. Air klorin Chlorine water B. Kalium bromida Potassium bromide C. Hidrogen peroksida berasid Acidified hydrogen peroxide D. Larutan kalium dikromat(V1) berasid Acidified potassium dichromate(VII) solution [SELANGOR 2022 SET 3-23] Rajah 10 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi pemindahan elektron pada suatu jarak dalam tiub-U. Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set-up for the transfer of el distance in U-tube. ctrons at a 12 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak Elektrod karbon Carbon electrode Larutan kalium manganat( VI) berasid Acidified potassium ‘manganate(W I) solution Lautan kalium iodida Potassium iodide solution . Nyatakan fungsi bagi Y. /State the function of Y. ‘A Membenarkan pemindahan elektron dari terminal negatif ke terminal positif Allow the transfer of electrons from negative terminal to positive terminal B Menerima elektron dari larutan kalium iodida Accept electrons from potassium iodide solution C Bertindak sebagai agen pengoksidaan Act as an oxidizing agent D Membenarkan pengaliran ion dari kedua-dua larutan Allow the flow of ions from both solutions [N9 2022-40] Jadual 3 menunjukkan pemerhatian bagi set I dan Set II untuk mengkaji tindak balas penyesaran bagi halogen X, Y dan Z. Table 3 shows the observations for Set I and Set II to study the displacement reaction of halogens X, Y and Z. Set | Eksperimen Pemerhatian Experiment Observation 1 Warna larutan KY bertukar daripada tidak berwarna kepada perang The colour of the KY solution changes X from colourless to brown ‘ qf Warna larutan X: bertukar daripada kuning-kehijauan kepada tidak berwarna ‘The colour of X2 solution changes from greenish-yellow to colourless — Larutan KY KY solution 13. 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak 1 Taratan KX kekal menjadi tidak berwama ‘The KX solution remains colourless 2 ; Tarutan Z kekal menjadi perang i The Z2 solution remains brown Larutan KX KX solution Diberi: Given : B+ Wee We Ee Yo+ 2ee> 2Y- E Xt 2ees 2X- E 40.54. V 1.07 V +136 V Antara halogen berikut, manakah yang akan menghasilkan lapisan ungu jika ditambahkan ke dalam 1,1,1-trikloroetana? Which of the following halogens will produce a purple layer if added into 1,1,1-trichloroethane? AX BY CZ [TERENGGANU 2022-15] 13. Larutan kuprum((l) nitrat Copper(Ii) nitrate solution Zink Zine Cu(NOs}2 (ak) + Zn (p) > Zn(NOs)2 (ak) + Cu (p} Cu(NOs)2 (aq) + Zn (8) > Zn(NOs)2 (aq) + Cu (s) 14 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu kepingan zink dimasukkan ke dalam tabung uji yang mengandungi larutan kuprum(ll) nitrat. Antara perubahan nombor pengoksidaan berikut, manakah betul bagi kuprum. Diagram 1 shows a piece of zinc plate is added into a test tube containing copper(ll) nitrate solution. Which of the following changes in oxidation number is correct for copper. A 0 kepada +1 C0 kepada +2 Oto+1 0 to +2 B +1 kepada 0 D +2 kepada 0 +100 +2100 [JOHOR (PPD TANGKAK) 2022-39] Rajah 39 menunjukkan dua tindak balas kimia Diagram 39 shows two chemical a a Lautan X00, sages — gy a Apakah X? What is X? A Argentum C Ferum Argentum Iron B Zink D Kuprum Zine Copper 15 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [PENANG SET 1 2022-25] Rajah 8 menunjukkan dua tindak balas kimia. Diagram 8 shows two chemical reactions. Table sat White precipitate formed pk Monts pat Syyre torbortuk XNO, soluton tes Aor 5 Lantan XNOs TE minutes Solepass EGO mint 50g X powder i i ‘ 50g X Hidrochloric acid Fee powder Asia ricrokonk prec 509 pares, Serbuk X Selepas 5 init Apakah X ?/ What is X ? A Stanum C Argentum Tin Silver B Plumbum D Kuprum Lead Copper [SELANGOR 2022 SET 3-38] Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan bagi tindak balas penyesaran bagi logam M, N, O, dan P. Ta i ment reaction for metal M, N, O and P. Taratan al AgNOs Cu(NOs)2 MgSO; ZnSO4 Metal | M \ 7 x x N v v xX oO 1 Vv v Ps x Xx x Jadual 1 Table 1 16 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak Logam manakah mempunyai kecenderungan paling tinggi untuk mendermakan elektron bagi membentuk ion? Which metal has the highest tendency to donate electrons to form an ion? AM BN co DP [PERLIS2022-28] Antara larutan berikut, yang manakah tidak sepatutnya disimpan di dalam bekas yang disadur dengan stanum? Which of the following solutions should not be stored in a tin-plated container? 1 NaNOs II AgNOs KCI IV CuSO; Aldan I Cl dan IV land IL Hand IV BII dan Il D Ill dan IV Mand Ill I and IV [PAHANG (PPD JERANTUT) 2022-36] Bahan yang manakah digunakan untuk menukarkan ion ferum (III kepada Ion ferum (Il) ? Which substance is used to change iron (III) ion to iron (II) ion? A Air bromin Bromine water B Larutan kalium iodida Potassium iodide solution C Larutan kalium dikromat (VI) Potassium dichromate (VI) solution D Larutan kalium manganat (VII) berasid Acidified potassium manganate (VII) solution [PENANG SET 1 2022-35] Bahan manakah yang boleh digunakan untuk menukarkan Fe kepada Fes" Which substance can be used to convert Fe?* to Fe** A Serbuk zink C Gas sulfur dioksida Zine powder Sulfur dioxide gas B Air bromin D Larutan kalium iodida Bromine water Potassium iodide solution 7 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak [JOHOR PPD BATU PAHAT 2022-10] Bahan manakah yang boleh digunakan untuk menukar Fe kepada Fe"? Which of the substance can be used to convert Fe?* to Fe®*? A Air klorin C Larutan ferum(ll) sulfat Chlorine water Iron(II) sulphate solution B Zink D Larutan kalium bromida Zine Potassium bromide solution [SELANGOR 2022 SET 2-23] Larutan ion Fe* boleh ditukarkan kepada ion Fe? dengan mencampurkan serbuk zink. Antara berikut, yang manakah dapat menggantikan serbuk zink dalam tindak balas ini? Fe®- ion in solution can be converted to Fe®* ions by adding zinc powder. Which of the following can replace zinc powder in this reaction? A Air bromin Bromine water B Larutan kalium iodida Potassium iodide solution C Larutan kalium heksasianoferat(ll) Potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) solution D Larutan kalium manganat(VI) berasid Acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution [SBP 2022-11] Antara yang berikut, bahan yang manakah adalah agen penurunan? Which of the following is a reducing agent? A Air klorin C Ferumi(lll) sulfat Chlorine water Lron(lll) sulphate B Ferum(I]) nitrat D Hidrogen peroksida berasid Iron({II) nitrate Acidified hydrogen peroxide 18 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak [TERENGGANU 2022-32] Persamaan kimia di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas antara karbon, C dan oksigen, O yang menghasilkan karbon dioksida, CO2. Chemical reaction below shows the reaction between carbon, C and oxygen, 0; to produce carbon dioxide, CO2. Cp) + O2 (g) > CO» (g) C (s) + O2 (g) > CO2 (g) Berdasarkan persamaan diberi, pernyataan manakah yang benar? Based on equation given, which statement is true? A Agen penurunan: Oksigen, O2 kerana telah mengoksidakan karbon, C Reducing agent: Oxygen, O2 because oxidises carbon, C B Agen pengoksidaan: Karbon, C kerana telah menurunkan oksigen, O2 Oxidation agent: Carbon, C because reduces O2 C Bahan diturunkan: Oksigen, 02 kerana nombor pengoksidaan bertambah Reduced substance: Oxygen, O2 because oxidation number increases D Bahan dioksidakan: Karbon, C kerana nombor pengoksidaan bertambah Oxidised substance: Karbon, C because oxidation number increases [JOHOR (PPD TANGKAK) 2022-09] Antara yang berikut, yang manakah proses pengoksidaan? Which of the following is an oxidation process? A Karbon dioksida kehilangan oksigen Carbon dioxide loses oxygen B Satu atom bromin menerima satu elektron A bromine atom gains an electron C Satu molekul klorin menerima hidrogen A chlorine molecule gains hydrogen D Satu atom natrium kehilangan satu elektron A sodium atom loses an electron 19 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak [JOHOR PPD BATU PAHAT 2022-261] Persamaan ion berikut mewakili satu tindak balas redoks. ‘The following ionic equation represents a redox reaction. Al +3Ag* AD + 3Ag Penyataan manakah yang betul? Which statement is correct? A Ion argentum dioksidakan Silver ion is oxidized B Ion argentum adalah satu agen penurunan Silver ion is a reducing agent Juminium mengalami pengok: ium atom undergoes oxidation D Atom aluminium menerima elektron Aluminium atom receives electrons [PERAK 2022 SET 2-11] Antara berikut, bahan bergaris yang manakah bertindak sebagai agen penurunan? Which of the following underlined substances acts as a reducing agent? A4Al + 302 > 2AL02 B Cu +N,O > CuO + No C Zn + 2HCI— ZnCl2 + He D 3CuO + 2NHa ~» 3Cu + No + 3H20 [PAHANG 2022-37] Antara setengah persamaan berikut yang manakah akan berlaku apabila zink bersentuhan dengan logam kuprum? Which of the following half equation occur when zinc is in contact with copper metal? ACu > Cu® + 2e- C Cu + 2e- > Cu BZn> Zn? + 2e- D Zn? + 2e- > Zn [SELANGOR 2022 SET 1-23] Pernyataan manakah menerangkan tindak balas redoks berikut dengan tepat? Which statement exactly explains the following redox reaction? Culp) + 2AgNOs(ak) > Cu(NOs}2(ak) + 2Ag(p) Cu(s} + 2AgNOs(aq) > Cu(NOs) 2(aq) + 2Ag(s) A Nilai keupayaan elektrod piawai, E° Cu adalah lebih positif daripada E* Ag ‘The standard electrode potential value, E® of Cu is more positive than E? of Ag 20 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/Chem@Quest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Aztin bin Ishak B Ion nitrat, NOs: mengalami tindak balas penurunan Nitrate ion, NOx undergoes reduction C Kuprum adalah bahan yang dioksidakan Copper is the oxidised substance D Argentum adalah agen pengoksidaan Silver is the oxidising agent [MELAKA 2022-21] Keupayaan elektrod piawai bagi dua tindak balas sel setengah ditunjukkan di bawah. ‘The standard electrode potential for two half-cells equation are shown below. Tindak balas sel setengah E® (298K) half-cells equation Feet +e = Fe Ee=+0.77V Nit + 2e- = Ni E? = - 0.25 V Bahan yang manakah agen penurunan yang paling kuat? Which substance is the strongest reducing agent? AFes B Fee CN DNi [PERAK 2022 SET 2-27] Jadual 5 menunjukkan keupayaan elektrod piawai bagi ion logam P, Q, R dan S. P, Q, Rdan S bukan simbol sebenar unsur. ‘Table 5 show standard electrode potential of metal ion P, Q, R and S. P, Q, Rand S are not the actual symbol of the element. Ton logam/ Logam | E°(V) Metal ion/ Metal PP +0.80 Q7Q -0.76 R=/R -0.14 Se /s -0.25 Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, manakah susunan yang betul mengikut urutan menaik kekuatan agen pengoksidaan? Based on the above information, which is the correct arrangement of the strength of oxidation agent in ascending order. AP,.QRS C RES2,Q2,P* BQS,RP D Q™, S?*,R*P* 21 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak [PERAK 2022 SET 1-27] Jadual 6 menunjukkan nilai keupayaan elektrod piawai sel setengah beberapa logam. ‘Table 6 shows the standard electrode potential values of half-cells for some metals. Mg? + 2e > Mg E°=-2.38V Zn + 20 <2 Zn E°=-0.76V Cu + 2¢e = Cu Be =+0.34V Antara berikut, yang manakah susunan atom atau ion dalam tertib menaik kekuatan agen penurunani Which of the following is the arrangement of the atoms or ions in an ascending order of the strength of reducing agents? A Mg, Zn, Cu C Mg, Zn?*, Cu2* B Cu, Zn, Mg D Cu, Zn», Mg” [PUTRAJAYA2022-27] Jadual 4 menunjukkan nilai keupayaan elektrod piawai setengah persamaan beberapa logam. ‘Table 4 shows the standard electrode potential values of the half equations of some metals. Setengah Persamaan/ Half equation EW) Abt + 3e > Al -1.66 Fe + e > Fe +0.77 ne en -0.76 Br + 2e > 2Br +1.07 Antara susunan berikut, yang manakah mengikut tertib menurun untuk agen penurunan? Which of the following arrangement is in descending order of strength of reducing agent? AZn > AL > Fe? > Br CBr > Fe* > Zn > AL BAI > Zn > Fe > Br D Fe? > Br > AL> Zn [TERENGGANU 2022-14] Zn(NOs)2 (ak) + Mg (p) Mg(NOs)2 (ak) + Zn (p) Zn(NOs)2 (aq) + Mg (s) Mg(NOs)2 (aq) + Zn (s) Mg?* (ak) + 2e = Mg (p) B® = - 2.38V Zn (ak) + 2e # Zn (p)_E* = - 0.76V Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas penyesaran logam dan keupayaan elektrod piawai. Antara berikut yang manakah benar mengenai tindak balas tersebut? The following equation shows a displacement reaction of a metal and standard electrode potential. Which of the following statement is true about the reaction? 22 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak A Zink diturunkan Zine is reduced B Magnesium diturunkan Magnesium is reduced C Logam zink lebih elektropositif daripada logam magnesium Zine metal more electropositive than magnesium metal D Logam magnesium merupakan agen penurunan lebih kuat berbanding logam zink. Magnesium metal is stronger reducing agents compared to zine metal [PENANG SET 1 2022-37] Rajah 12 menunjukkan satu sel kimia. Diagram 12 shows a chemical cell. Kepingan kuprum copper strip Kepingan zink Zine strip — Larutan kuprum(II) klorida copper (Il) chloride solution Bahan manakah yang mengalami pengoksidaan dan penurunan? Which substance undergoes oxidation and reduction? [ E° bagi sel setengah ; Zn?*(ak) + 2e = Zn (p) [ E? for half cell ; Zn*(ak) + 2e = Zn (p) E°= Pengoksidaan Penurunan Oxidation Reduction A Kuprum Jon Kuprum(Il) Copper Copper({f} ion B Kuprum| Ton hydrogen Copper Hydrogen ion c Zink Ton Kuprum({I) Zine Copper(ll) ion D Zink Ton hydrogen Zine Hydrogen ion 23 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [MELAKA 2022-24] Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu sel kimia ringkas. Diagram 8 shows a simple chemical cell. @ Antara berikut, larutan manakah yang sesuai digunakan sebagai larutan Z. supaya gelembung gas tidak berwarna terbebas di elektrod Y? Which of the following solutions are suitable to use as solution Z so colourless gas bubble release at Y electrode? Persamaan sel setengah | E* (V) Half-cell equation (298 kj Mg + 2e = Mg = 2.38 Zn? + 2e = Zn = 0.76 Ag +e = Ag +0.80 Cu? + 2e = Cu + 0.34 2H" + 2e- = H2 0.00 Fe? + 2e- = Fe - 0.44 1 Zink nitrat III Argentum nitrat Zine nitrate Silver nitrate II Kuprum (II) sulfat IV Ferum (II) sulfat Copper (Il) sulphate Iron (II) sulphate Aldan IV Cll dan IV land IV Ml and IV B Il dan Ill D Idan Ill Tand Il Tand Il [SELANGOR 2022 SET 2-38] F5 BAB 01 9/3/Sei/kimia 38. Rajah 9 menunjukkan suatu sel kimia dan Jadual 3 menunjukkan nilai keupayaan elektrod piawai sel setengah beberapa logam. Diagram 9 shows a chemical cell and Table 3 shows standard electrode potential values of half-cells for some metals. 24 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak Q Asid etanoik Ethanoie acid Tindak balas sel setengah EVyV Half-cell equations Zn™ (ak/aq) + 2e- > Zn (p/s) “0.76 Cu* (ak/aq) + 2¢ > Cu (p/s) + 0.34 NP (ak/aq) + 2e > Ni (p/s} -0.25 Berdasarkan Rajah 9 dan nilai E* dalam Jadual 3, pasangan logam manakah yang betul? Based on the Diagram 9 and E° values in Table 3, which pair of metal is matched correctly? P Q A Zn cu B Cu Ni c Ni Zn D Zn Zn [JUJ2022-SET1-37] Rajah 12 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi eksperimen menentukan nilai voltan dalam suatu sel kimia Diagram 12 shows the apparatus set-up for the experiment to determine the voltage value in a chemical cell. Elektrod zink Zinc electrode Elektrod magnesium Magnesium electrode Larutan zink nitrat Zinc nitrate solution Mg?’ + 2e- = Mg Zn® + 2e- 2 Zn 2.38 V 0.76 V 25 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak Apakah nilai voltan sel dalam eksperimen ini? What is the voltage value of the cell in this experiment? A. +1.62V C. 43.14 V B. -1.62 V D. -3.14.V [KEDAH 2022-14] Rajah di bawah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu sel kimia dan nilai keupayaan elektrod piawai sel setengah bagi beberapa logam. Diagram below shows the apparatus set-up of a chemical cell and standard electrode potential values of half-cell of some metals. Logam Q Metal Q renen Iron Elektrolit Electrolyte Persamaan sel setengah E/V Half-cell equation Zn>*(ak) + 2e <= Zn(p) -0.76 Zn2-(ag) + 2e <= Zn(s) Fe*(ak) + 2e = Fe(p) = 0.44 Fe(ag) + 2e = Fels) Sn"(ak) + 2e <= Snip) -0.14 Sn2"(ag) + 2e = Sn(s) Pb2*(ak) + 2e <= Pb(p) = 0.13 Pb2"(agf) + 2e <> Pbis) Cu*(ak) + 2e = Culp) +034 Cu**(ag) + 2e <> Cus) Apakah logam Q? What is metal Q? A Zink ¢ Plumbum Zine Load B Stanum D Kuprum Tin Copper 26 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [JOHOR2022-SET B-10] Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu sel kimia. Diagram 5 shows an apparatus set-up of a chemical cell Kuprum _—— Copper {__Lanutan kuprum(Z1) suifat ~~ Copper( Il) sulphate solution Antara yang berikut, pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang sel itu? Which of the following statements is correct about the cell? A Elektron mengalir dari terminal negatif kepada terminal positif Electron flow from negative terminal to positive terminal B Kuprum lebih elektropositif daripada zink Copper is more electropositive than zinc C Tenaga elektrik berubah kepada tenaga kimia Electrical energy change to chemical energy D Ion-ion dalam elektrolit ialah ion kuprum(il) dan ion sulfat sahaja Tons in electrolyte are copper(II) ion and sulphate ion only [SPM2021-VERSI1-18] Rajah 13 menunjukkan suatu sel kimia. Diagram 13 shows a chemical cell. v 27 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak Antara yang berikut, proses manakah yang betul berlaku di X dan Y? Which of the following is the correct process that occurs at X and Y? x Y A. | Kehilangan oksigen Menerima oksigen Increase in oxidation number Loss of oxygen Gain of oxygen B | Pertambahan nombor Pengurangan nombor pengoksidaan pengoksidaan Decrease in oxidation number | Menerima elektron Gain of electrons Kehilangan elektron Loss of electrons D_ | Menerima hidrogen Gain of hydrogen Kehilangan hidrogen Loss of hydrogen [PERAK 2022 SET 1-37] Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu sel kimia. Elektron bergerak dari elektrod L ke elektrod M melalui litar luar. Diagram 14 shows a chemical cell. The electrons move from electrode L to electrode M through the external circuit. Bika M. Eikxod lecrode M Ble au batang Porous por J Sotton Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang tindak balas dalam sel kimia itu? Which statement is correct about the reaction in the chemical cell? Alon M** dioksidakan. M>* ion is oxidised. B Penurunan berlaku di elektrod L. Reduction occurs at electrode L. C Nilai E® L lebih negatif daripada M. E® value of L is more negative than M. D Terminal positif adalah pada elektrod L. Positive terminal is at electrode L. 28 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [SBP 2022-34] Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk mengkaji tindak balas redoks dalam satu sel kimia. Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up to investigate a redox reaction in a chemical cell. Elektrod P Blektrod Q awe electro Qelecirode Larutan ion Q”* Larutan ion P* Q* ion solution P**ion solution Pasubertiang Porous pot Jadual 3 menunjukkan nilai keupayaan elektrod piawai bagi beberapa sel setengah. Table 3 shows the standard electrode potential values for some half-cells. Sel setengah Nilai E* (V) Half-cell E2 value (V) P2+2e oP -2.38 2H’ + 2e = He 0.00 Qu +2eoQ 40.34 Antara yang berikut, pernyataan manakah yang betul bagi sel kimia itu? Which of the following statements is correct about the chemical cell? A Ton hidrogen diturunkan Hydrogen ion is reduced B Ion Q* adalah agen pengoksidaan Q* ion is an oxidising agent C Bacaan voltmeter yang terkasil ialah 2.04 V Voltmeter reading produced is 2.04 V D Nombor pengoksidaan bagi P berubah dari +2 kepada 0 Oxidation number of P changes from +2 to 0 [PAHANG (PPD JERANTUT) 2022-15] Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu sel kimia, Elektron bergerak dari elektrod L ke elektrod M melalui litar. Diagram 3 shows a chemical cell. The electrons move from electrode L to electrode M through the circuit. 29 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak ———_ (electrode Elektrod L Electrode M Elekirod Solution Mi arutan NP Solution 2 Laratan 12 Penyataan manakah yang betul tentang tindak balas dalam sel kimia itu? Which statement is correct about the reaction in the chemical cell? A Ion M* dioksidakan Ion Mis oxidised B L lebih elektropositif daripada M Lis more electropositive than M C Penurunan berlaku di elektrod L Reduction occurs at electrode L D Lialah zink dan M ialah magnesium: Lis zinc and M is magnesium [PENANG SET 1 2022-36] Rajah 11 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi gabungan dua sel. Diagram 11 shows the arrangement of the apparatus for the combination of two cells. ‘|x ly Q)} R oe Elektrod kuprum Copper elektrode Magnesium mt te elektrode Larutan kuprum(I) sulfat Copper(II) Sell sulphate solution Sel Il Diberi nilai keupayaan elektrod adalah seperti berikut. Given the value of the standard electrode potential as follows 30 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 Cg Adura Aalin bin Ishak Cur + 2e = Cu +0.34V Mg? + 2e = Mg + 0.40 V Antara berikut, penyataan manakah yang betul? Which of the following statements is correct? 1 Gelembung gas tidak berwarna dihasilkan di elektrod X A colorless gas bubble is produced at the X electrode II Elektrod R dan elektrod Y menipis ‘The R electrode and the Y electrode are thin Ill Elektrod X dan elektrod Q ialah anod Electrode X and electrode Qvare anodes IV Warna biru larutan kuprum(II) sulfat di dalam Sel Il tidak berubah ‘The blue colour of the copper({l) sulphate solution in Cell II does not change Aldan I Cll dan IV land II Tand IV BI dan Il D Ill dan IV land III I and IV MRSM2022-40] Rajah 24 menunjukkan dua jenis sel. Diagram 24 shows two type of cells. Magnesium Magnesium Karbon Y Caton: Carbon Y Copper kuprum(I) sulfat Copper(tt) sulphate solution Larutan Sell Magnesium sulfat Sel IT car Magnesium Cell sulphate solution Rajah 24 Diagram 24 Diberi nilai keupayaan elektrod piawai berikut. Given the following standard electrode potential value. 31 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 Cg Adura Aztin bin Ishak Mg +e > Mg 2H + 2e > Ho Cue + 2e 3 Cu (02 + 9H0 + 4e 3 40H S205% + 2e 2807 Antara berikut, yang manakah benar? Which of the foliowing is correct? Mg Cu Karbon X Karbon Y Carbon X Carbon Y ‘A | Blektrod Elektrod Tiada Gelembung magnesium kuprum perubahan gas tidal menebal menipis No changes berwama Magnesium Copper terhasil electrode electrode Bubbles of becomes thicker | becomes colourless gas thinner is produced B | Blektrod Elektrod Gelembung gas | Tiada magnesium kuprum tidak berwama _| perubahan menipis menebal terhasil No changes Magnesium Copper Bubbles of electrode electrode colourless gas is becomes becomes produced thinner thicker C ion magnesium | Atom kuprum | Ion hidrogen Ton hidroksida menerima menyingkirkan | mengalami mengalami elektron elektron penurunan pengoksidaan Magnesium ion | Copper atom | Hydrogen ion _| Hydroxide ion receives releases undergoes undergoes electron electron reduction oxidation D | Atom Ton kuprum(il) | lon hidroksida | Ion hidrogen magnesium menerima mengalami mengalami menyingkirkan | elektron pengoksidaan —_| penurunan elektron Copper(ll) ion | Hydroxide ion —_| Hydrogen ion Magnesium atom | receives undergoes undergoes releases electron | electron oxidation reduction 32 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [KELANTAN 2022-38] Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu sel kimia dan notasi sel. Diagram 15 shows a chemical cell and cell notation. e € Magnesium Kuprum Magnesium Copper Larutan = 7 ‘magnesium nitrat pram (I) nitrat_ Magnesium Copper (i) nitrae nitrate solution solution Notasi Sel Cell Notation Mg | Mg” || Cu | Cu Antara berikut, manakah benar Which of the following is true? A. Atom magnesium bertindak sebagai agen pengoksidaan Magnesium atom acts as the oxidising agent B. Jisim elektrod magnesium semakin bertambah ‘The mass of magnesium electrode increases. C. Ion kuprum(II) diturunkan kepada atom kuprum Copperil) ions are reduced to copper atom D. Jisim elektrod kupmm semakin berkurang ‘The mass of copper electrode decreases. 33 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [KEDAH 2022-38] Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu sel kimia. Diagram shows apparatus set-up of a voltaic cell. Eloktrod Argentum Silver electrode & =+080V Elektrod Y Y electrode Titian garam Salt bridge Larutan Y nitrate Lautan Y nitrate Argentum nitrat solution Silver nitrate solution yambung. Jika bacaan voltan E° bagi sel kimia ters apakah nilai E° bagi elektrod Y? Electron flow from Y electrode to silver electrode through connecting wire. If voltage reading E° for voltaic cell is + 0.93, what is the E° value for Y electrode? A+2.73V B-2.73V C-0.13 V D+0.13V [JUJ 2022 SET 2-01] Rajah 14 menunjukkan susunan rad: menggunakan kuprum dan argentum sebagai elektrod. Diagram 14 shows the apparatus set-up of a chemical cell using copper and silver as the electrodes, \s bagi sel kimia Elektrod argentum: Silver electrode Elektrod kuprum Copper electrode Larutan kupram (11) sulfat Larutan argentum nitrat Titian garam Copper({l) sulphate solution Silver nitrate solution Salt bridge Nilai keupayaan elektrod piawai: The standard electrode potential values: Cu (ak) + 2e- = Cu(p) E? = +0.34V Cu (aq) + 2e- = Cu(s) 34 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak Ag: (ak) + e- = Agip) E° = +0.80V Ag’ (aq) + e- = Agis) Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili setengah persamaan di terminal positif? Which of the following represent half equation at positive terminal? A.Ag> Ag te- ©. Cu > Cu +20 B. Ag +e- > Ag D. Cu2* + 2e- > Cu [JOHOR (PPD TANGKAK) 2022-31] Jadual 31 menunjukkan maklumat berkenaan tiga sel voltan. ‘Table 31 shows information about three voltaic cells. Pasangan logam Beza keupayaan (V) Terminal negatif Pairs of metal Potential difference (V) | Negative terminal R dan kuprum 0.44 R Rand copper 'S dan kuprum 1.70 s Sand copper T dan kuprum 0.53 Cu Tand copper Apakah beza keupayaan bagi pasangan logam S dan T? What is the potential difference for the pair of metal S and T? A 2.23 V BLI7V C097 V D2.67V [SELANGOR 2022 SET 1- 38] Jadual 3 menunjukkan keupayaan elektrod piawai, E° bagi plumbum, magnesium dan besi. ‘Table 3 shows standard electrode potential, E° for lead, magnesium and iron. Sistem | Tindak balas sel setengah EvV System | Half-cell reaction I Pb?*(ak) + 2e > Pb(p) -0.13 Pb?*(aq) + 2e > Pbis) in Mg (ak) + 2e > Mg(p) -2.38 | Mg?*(aq) + 2e> Mg(s) i Fe*(ak) + 2e> Fe(p) -0.44 Fe®(aq) + 2e> Fe(s) Jadual 3 Table 3 35 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak Antara berikut, notasi sel manakah yang mewakili sel kimia yang menghasilkan voltan yang paling tinggi? Which of the following cell notation represents the voltaic cell that produces the highest voltage? A Fe(p) | Fe?*(ak) || Mg”*(ak) | Mg(p) Fe(s) | Fe?*(aq) | | Mg?*(aq) | Mgjs) B Mg(p) | Mg2"(ak) || Fe®(als) | Fe(p) Magis} | Mg(aq) || Fe?*(aq) | Fe(s) C Ma{p) | Mg™(ak) || Pbk) | Pb(p) Magis) | Mg*(aq) || Pb?*(aq) | PD(s) D Pb(p) | Pb?*(ak) || Mg*(ak) | Mgip) Pb{s) | Pb2*(aq) || Mg?"(e [MELAKA 2022-33] Jadual 2 menunjukkan nilai keupayaan elektrod piawai, E° bagi beberapa tindak balas sel setengah. Table 2 shows the value of standard electrode potential, E® of several half equation reactions. Persamaan sel setengah Half-cell equation 5° (V) (298 k) Mg? + 2e = Mg Zn + 2e # Zn Ag’ +e= Ag Cu? +2e = Cu Antara berikut, pasangan logam yang manakah akan menghasilkan nilai voltan yang paling besar dalam el kimia? Which of the following pair of metals will produces the highest voltage in chemical cell? 1 Magnesium Magnesium I Zink Zine Al dan Ill land I BI dan IV land IV 36 III Argentum Silver IV Kuprum Copper Cl'dan Il Mand I DIldan Iv I and IV 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak [KEDAH 2022-24] 24. Antara berikut, pernyataan yang manakah benar tentang elektrolit? Which of the following statement is true about electrolyte? A Unsur yang mengkonduksikan arus eloktrik dalam keadaan leburan An element that conducts electric current in molten state. B Sebatian yang mengkonduksikan arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal. A compound that conducts electric current in solid state. C Unsur yang mengkonduksikan arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan dan pepejal An element that conducts electric current in molten and solid state. D Sebatian yang mengkonduksikan arus elektrik dalam keadaan akueus dan leburan. A compound that conduct state, lectric current in aqueous solution and molten [PERAK 2022 SET 1-12] Antara berikut, yang manakah betul? Which of the following is correct? Elekirolit Bukan elektrolit Electrolyte Non-electrolyte A _| Asetamida Tetraklorometana Acetamide ‘Tetrachloromethane B | Larutan glukosa Asctamida Glucose solution Acetamide C | Larutan magnesium nitrat | Larutan glukosa Magnesium nitrate solution ___ Glucose solution D | Tetraklorometana Larutan natrium hidroksida ‘Tetrachloromethane Sodium hydroxide solution [MELAKA 2022.39] F4 BAB 05 9.4 Sel clektrolisis- elektrolit 39. Seorang pelajar menjalankan aktiviti makmal untuk membina bateri ringkas menggunakan pepejal naftalena, CioHs. Setelah litar lengkap dipasang, jarum voltmeter tidak terpesong. Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah langkah yang perlu diambil oleh pelajar tersebut supaya jarum voltmeter terpesong? ‘A student conduct a laboratory activity to build a simple battery using solid naphthalene, CioHs. After complete circuit is assembled, the voltmeter needle is not deflected. Which of the following statements is the step that the student should take so that the voltmeter needle is deflected? 37 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak A Melarutkan pepejal naftalena dengan air suling Dissolve naphthalene in distilled water B Panaskan pepejal naftalena sehingga melebur Heat solid naphthalene until melted C Menggantikan pepejal naftalena dengan pepejal magnesium klorida Replace solid naphthalene with solid magnesium chloride D Menggantikan pepejal naftalena dengan larutan magnesium klorida Replace solid naphthalene with magnesium chloride solution [PENANG SET 2 2022-02] Bahan manakah adalah elektrolit? Which substance is electrolyte? A Propanol Propanol B Naftalena Naphthalene [JOHOR (PPD TANGKAK) 2022-38] Jadual 38 menunjukkan pemerhatian bagi elektrolisis menggunakan elektrod karbon dan elektrolit W. ‘Table 38 shows the observations of electrolysis using carbon electrode and electrolyte W. Elektrod | Pemerhatian Electrode __ Observation ‘Anod Gas berwarna kuning kel Anode A greenish-yellow gas released Katod Gas yang tidak berwarna dan terbakar dengan bunyi Cathode —_| pop terbebas A colourless gas which burns with a ‘pop’ sound is released Elektrolit W itu mungkin ‘The electrolyte W maybe A Larutan kalium iodida C Larutan kalium klorida Potassium iodide solution Potassium chloride solution B Larutan kuprum(ll) klorida D Larutan magnesium bromide Copper(l) chloride solution Magnesium bromide solution 38 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [SPM 2021 V2-19] [PERAK 2022 SET 2-36] Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis pepejal Q. Diagram 8 shows the apparatus set-up for the electrolysis of solid Q Elektrod karbon Carbon electrode Q Apakah yang patut dilakukan untuk memesongkan jarum galvanometer itu? What should be done to deflect the needle of the galvanometer? APanaskan Q Heat Q B Tuang etanol ke dalam Q Pour ethanol into Q C Tambahkan bilangan sel kering Increase the number of dry cells D Gantikan elektrod karbon dengan elektrod kuprum Replace carbon electrodes with copper electrodes [PENANG SET 2 2022-35] Rajah 13 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis 68H plumbum(Il) oksida, PbO. Diagram 13 shows the arrangement of apparatus for the electrolysis of molten lead(ll) oxide, PbO. 39 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak Flektrod karbon Carbon electrode ne, -eburan plumbumi(l) oksida ‘Molten lead{Il) oxide Antara setengah persamaan berikut, yang manakah berlaku di anod dan katod? Which of the following half-equations occurs at the anode and cathode? ‘Anod/ Anode Katod/ cathode A Pb? + 2e > Pb 2 OF 3 On + 4e B 202 > 0p + 4e 2H? + 2e > He c Pb? + 2e > Pb 2H + 2e > Ho D 2.0% > 02 + 4e Pb* + 2e > Pb [JOHOR PPD BATU PAHAT 2022-27] Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis leburan plumbum(ll) bromida, PbBn. Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up for the electrolysis of molten lead (II) bromide, PbBr2. Elektrod karbon M Carbon electrode M a ektrod Karbon N Carbon electrode N Leburan plumbum (11) bromida Molten lead (11) bromide Apakah hasil tindak balas pada elektrod karbon M dan N? What are the products at carbon electrode M and N? M N A Logam plumbum Gas bromin Lead metal Bromine gas B Gas hidrogen Gas oksigen Hydrogen gas Oxygen gas c Gas hidrogen Gas bromin Hydrogen gas Bromine gas D Gas bromin Logam plumbum Bromine gas Lead metal 40 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [KELANTAN 2022-40] Scorang pelajar menjalankan elektrolisis ke atas larutan natrium klorida. Susunan radas yang digunakan dan pemerhatian ditunjukan dalam Rajah 16 ‘A student performs electrolysis on sodium chloride solution. The arrangement of the apparatus used and observation is shown in Diagram 16 Gas kuning pucat £) a Gas tak berwamna Pale yellow ga me k “olourless gas ’ale yellow gas = = 41 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan pemerhatian yang betul pada T apabila larutan dielektrolisiskan selama 10 minit? Which of the following shows the correct observation at T when the solution has been electrolysed for 10 minutes? [SPM 2021 V2-20] Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk menyadur sudu besi dengan kuprum. Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up for an experiment to electroplate an iron spoon with copper. --HI.5 Kepingan kuprum Copper plate Larutan kuprum(I1) nitrat Copper(Ml) nitrate solution Sudu besi Iron spoon Apakah pemerhatian dalam eksperimen itu? What is the observation in the experiment? A Sudu besi menipis/The iron spoon becomes thinner B Kepingan kuprum menebal/The copper plate becomes thicker C Pepejal kelabu terenap pada sudu besi Grey solid is deposited on the iron spoon D Keamatan wama biru larutan tidak berubah ‘The intensity of the blue colour of the solution remains unchanged 42 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [PERAK 2022 SET 2-40] Rajah 10 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk penyaduran kunci besi dengan menggunakan larutan kuprum (II) sulfat 1.0 mol dm-$ dan logam kuprum sebagai elektrod. Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set-up for the electroplating of iron key using 1.0 mol dm” copper (Il) sulphate solution and copper metal as electrode. “Lartan agp (1) sulfa Copper (I) sulphate solution Selepas 30 minit, jelaskan pemerhatian dalam eksperimen ini, After 30 minutes, explain the observation in this experiment. A. Penyaduran kunci besi oleh logam kuprum tidak berlaku kerana elektrod kuprum kurang elektropositif berbanding paku bes ‘The electroplating of iron key by copper metals does not occur because copper electrodes are less electropositive than iron key. B, Penyaduran kunci besi tidak berlaku kerana elektrod kuprum perlu disambung pada terminal positif sel kering. ‘The electroplating of iron key does not occur because copper electrode needs to be connected to the positive terminals of dry cells. C. Penyaduran kunci besi tidak berlaku kerana kepekatan larutan kuprum (il) sulfat terlalu rendah. ‘The electroplating of iron key does not occur because the concentration of copper (II) sulphate is too low. D. Penyaduran kunci besi tidak berlaku kerana bilangan sel kering tidak mencukupi. ‘The electroplating of iron key does not occur due to insufficient number of dry cells. [SPM 2021 V2-21] Pernyataan manakah betul tentang proses penulenan logam X secara elektrolisis? Which statements are correct about purification process of metal X through electrolysis? 1 Anod ialah logam X yang tulen Anode is pure metal X 43 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Aalin bin Ishak II Katod ialah logam X yang tidak tulen Cathode is impure metal X Ml Elektrolit ialah larutan garam X Electrolyte is salt X solution IV Bateri digunakan dalam litar Batteries are used in the circuit Aldan II CI dan IV land IL Mand IV BI dan Il D Ill dan 1V Land III I and IV [TERENGGANU 2022-37] Rajah 7 menunjukkan keputusan suatu eksperimen sel elektrolisis. Diagram 7 shows the results of an electrolysis cell experiment. Elektrod karbon Carbon electrode fh Lautan uprum(t)nitrat Copper) nitrate solution Rajah/Diagram 7 Berapakah bilangan atom kuprum yang terhasil pada elektrod katod. How many number of copper atoms are produced at the cathode electrode? (Jisim atom relatif Cu = 64 dan pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 102 mol] [Relative atomic mass Cu = 64 and Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10? mol'!] A3.01 x 1022 B 4.70 x 102 C771 x 102 D 1.24 x 102 [MRSM2022-35] Kuprum yang diekstrak dari kuprum pirit mempunyai darjah ketulenan yang rendah dan perlu ditulenkan melalui elektrolisis. Manakah antara berikut merupakan susunan alat radas yang boleh digunakan untuk menulenkan kuprum tersebut? The extracted copper from copper pyrite has low degree of purity and needs to be purified through electrolysis. Which of the following apparatus set-up can be used to purify the copper? 44 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak Larutan CuSO. CuSOx solution Kuprun CC Kuprum tidak tulen tulen Pure Impure copper Larutan NaCl NaCl solution Kuprum tulen Pure copper Larutan NaCl ‘NaCl solution Kuprum tidak tulen Impure copper Larutan CuSO, CuSO, solution 45 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [N9 2022-11] Rajah 3 menunjukkan bagaimana aluminium diekstrak menggunakan proses elektrolisis. Diagram 3 shows how aluminium is extracted by electrolysis process. Anod Anode Aluminium oksida larut dalam kriolit Aluminium oxide dissolved in cryolite Katod ‘| Cathode Leburan aluminium Molten aluminium Apakah bahan yang mungkin digunakan sebagai anod dan katod? What are the possible substances used as anode and cathode? ‘Anod Katod Anode Cathode A Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium Aluminium B Aluminium Karbon Aluminium, Carbon, ic Karbon ‘Aluminium Carbon Aluminium D Karbon, Karbon, Carbon Carbon [JOHOR2022-SET B-30] Rajah 13 menunjukkan satu tindak balas redoks yang berlaku dalam pengekstrakan aluminium daripada bijihnya. Diagram 13 shows a redox reaction that occurs in the extraction of aluminium from its ore. Graft Graphite S Leburan aluminium joksida + kriolit Lapik grit ‘Motten aluminium Graphite lining oxide + cryolite Leburan aluminium ‘Molten aluminium 46 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak Antara yang berikut, pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang tindak balas itu? Which of the following statements is correct about the reaction? A Ion aluminium diturunkan di anod Aluminium ions are reduced at the anode B Ion oksida mengalami penurunan Oxide ions undergoes reduction C Kriolit ialah agen penurunan Cryolite is reducing agent D Pengoksidaan lanjutan berlaku di anod grafit. Further oxidation occurs at the graphite anode. [SPM2021-VERSI1-34] Rajah 19 menunjukkan tangki elektrolisis yang digunakan untuk mengekstrak aluminium daripada bijihnya, aluminium oksida. Diagram 19 shows the electrolytic tank used to extract aluminium from its ore, aluminium oxide. 1 tan (1000 kg) |__ aluminium oksida 1 tonne (1000 kg) of aluminium oxide Leburan aluminium. Molten aluminium Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas dalam tangki tersebut. The following equation represents the reaction in the tank. 2AL0. > 4Al + 302 Apakah jisim aluminium yang diekstrak? (Jisim atom relatif: 0 = 16, Al = 27] a7 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak What is the mass of aluminium extracted? [Relative atomic mass: O = 16, Al = 27] A 1058 kg B 529 kg C264 kg D235 kg [MRSM2022-10] Rajah 4 menunjukkan relau bagas yang digunakan untuk mengekstrak ferum dari bijihnya. Diagram 4 shows the blast furnace used to extract iron from its ore. Bijih besi + Arang kok + Kalsium karbonat Tron ore + Coke + Calcium carbonate Sisa gas Y Sisa gas Waste gas Waste gas Udara panas Udara panas Hot air Leburan ferum Molten iron Manakah antara persamaan kimia berikut mewakili tindak balas di Zon 2? Which of the following chemical equation represents the reaction in Zone 2? C+ 02> CO2 C+ CO: >2Cc0 Fe203 + 3CO > 2Fe +3CO2 CaO + Si02> CaSiOs vou> [PUTRAJAYA2022-26] Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara ferum(IIl) oksida, Fe2Os dengan karbon monoksida, CO. ‘The following equation shows the reaction between iron(II) oxide, Fe203 with carbon monoxide, CO. Fe2Os + 3CO > 2Fe + 3CO2 48 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak Antara berikut, yang manakah perubahan nombor pengoksidaan yang betul bagi ferum? Which of the following is correct change for the oxidation number of iron? A430 C4+3 > +2 B29 +3 D+290 [SPM 2021 V2-39] Jadual 2 menunjukkan maklumat tentang pengekstrakan aluminium dan besi daripada bijihnya dalam industri. ‘Table 2 shows the information about the extraction of aluminium and iron from their ores in industries. Maklumat Aluminium Besi pengekstrakan Aluminium Iron Extraction information Bijih Bauksit Hematit Ores Bauxite Hematite Formula kimia bagi | AlLOs Fe.Os bijih Chemical formula of ores Proses pengekstrakan | Elektrolisis leburan | Campuran arang kok, Process of extraction | aluminium oksida pada | hematit dan batu 1000 °C dengan kapur dibakar dalam menggunakan elektrod | relau bagas pada 1 900 karbon ca Electrolysis of A mixture of coke, aluminium oxide at __| hematite and limestone 1000 °C by using is burned in a blast carbon electrodes furnance at 1900 °C Sumber tenaga Tenaga elektrik Tenaga haba Energy source Electricity energy Heat energy Bagaimana logam Aluminium melebur | Besi melebur dan diasingkan daripada | dan dikumpul pada__| dikumpul pada campuran tindak balas | bahagian bawah bahagian bawah How the metal Aluminium melts and | Iron melts and separates collected at the bottom | collected at the bottom from reaction mixture Harga pasaran aluminium lebih tinggi daripada besi. Antara yang berikut, pernyataan manakah paling sesuai untuk menerangkan perbezaan harga itu? ‘The market price of aluminium is higher than iron. Which of the following statements are the most suitable to explain the difference of price? 1 Besi mudah berkarat apabila terdedah di udara Iron is easily rust when exposed to air 49 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022~ Cg Adtura Aztin bin Ishak II Aluminium lebih kuat dan keras daripada besi Aluminium is stronger and harder than iron Ill Kos elektrik untuk menjalankan elektrolisis adalah terlalu tinggi ‘The cost of electricity to carry out electrolysis is too high IV Elektrod karbon dalam elektro s perlu ditukar dari semasa ke sem: lectrolysis must be replaced from time to time ‘The carbon electrodes in the el Aldan I CI dan Ill land I Mand Il BI dan IV D Ill dan IV Tand IV Il and IV [PAHANG (PPD JERANTUT) 2022-32] Rajah 7 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kereaktifan suatu logam dengan oksigen. Warna has yang terbentuk adalah kuning apabila panas dan putih apabila sejuk. Diagram 7 shows the apparatus set-up to study the reactivity of a metal with oxygen. The colour of the product formed is yellow when hot and white when cold. Glass wool Wul kaca Solid potassium manganate (VII), KMnO« Pepejal kalium manganat (vi), Kinde t 1 Heat Heat Panaskan — Panaskan Apakah logam itu?/What is the metal? A Ferum C Plumbum Iron Lead B Zink D Kuprum Zine Copper [PAHANG 2022-22] Antara logam berikut, yang manakah boleh diekstrak daripada bijihnya melalui proses penurunan oleh karbo Which of the following metal can be extracted from its ores through the reduction process by carbon? A. Plumbum, C. Magnesium Lead Magnesium B, Natrium D. Aluminium Sodium Aluminium 50 1 Jan2023 | https:/ /cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [PERAK 2022 SET 2-12] Besi diekstrak daripada hematit dalam relau bagas. Gas yang manakah dihasilkan sebagai bahan buangan? Iron is extracted from haematite in the blast furnace. Which gas is produced as a waste product? A Hidrogen C Karbon dioksida Hydrogen Carbon dioxide B Nitrogen D Sulfur dioksida Nitrogen Sulphur dioxide [PERAK 2022 SET 1-11] Suatu logam reaktif Y dibakar dalam udara. Apakah yang berlaku kepada logam reaktif Y tersebut? A reactive metal Y burnt in the air. What happened to the reactive metal Y? A Pengurangan nombor C Penambahan hidrogen pengoksidaan Gain of hydrogen Decrease in oxidation number D Kehilangan elektron B Kehilangan oksigen Loss of electron Loss of oxygen [PAHANG (PPD JERANTUT) 2022-34] Rajah 8 menunjukkan setitis air di atas sebatang besi. Diagram 8 shows a water droplet on a piece of iron. Water droplet Titisan air Cathode Katod Cathode Katod —_ Iron Anod Best Persamaan manakah yang berlaku di katod Which equation occur at the cathode A Fe > Fe% + 260 B Fe* + Qe > Fe CO + 2H20 + 4e > 40H D 40H > 02 +2H20+ 02 51 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [PENANG SET 2 2022-36] Rajah 14 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kesan logam lain terhadap pengaratan besi. Diagram 14 shows the arrangement of the apparatus to study the effect of other metals on the corrosion of iron. Larutan agar-agar panas + fenolftalein + larutan kalium heksasianoferat(III) Hot gelatin solution + phenolphthalein + potassium hexacyanoferrate({II) ea ene] || paku besi Paku besi [pak bes silt dengan RE] ii dengan dililit dengan — | plumbun EL nk i tronnaits FA) ronnas — FAS ron nate wrapped ‘wrapped wrapped 1 with copper with lead I with zine Diberi nilai keupayaan elektrod berikut. Given the value of the standard electrode potential as follows. Zn? (ak) + 2e 2Zn (p) -0.76V Fe (ak) + 2e =Fe (p) - 0.44 V Cu? (ak) + 2e #Cu (p) +0.34V Pb2* (ak) + 2e =Pb (p) - 0.13 V Dalam tabung uji manakah tompok biru dapat diperhatikan? In which test tube can the blue spot be observed? Aldan Il BI dan Ill Cll dan It land IL land Ill Mand Ill [TERENGGANU 2022-39] Titisan air Fe2O2.xH:0 (karal/ rust) Water droplets Rajah 8 menunjukkan mekanisme pengaratan besi Antara persamaan berikut, yang manakah mewakili tindak balas yang berlaku pada anod? 52 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak Diagram 8 show the mechanism of rusting. Which of the following equations represents the reaction that occurs at the anode? A Fe (ak) + 2e- > Fe (p) Fet (aq) + 2e- Fe (s) B Fe (p) >Fe? (ak) + 2e- Fe (s) Fe2* (aq) + 2e- C Os (g) + 2H20 (ce) + 4e- 40H: (ak) 02 (g) + 2H20 (I) + 4e- 40H: (aq) D Fe® (ak) + 20H (ak) > Fe(OH). (p) Fe (aq) + 20H" (aq) >Fe(OH)2 (s) [KELANTAN 2022-37] Rajah 14 menunjukkan mekanisma pengaratan besi. ‘The diagram 14 shows the mechanism of iron rusting. Titisan air Water droplet Karat os Rust Besi Cathode Iron Antara berikut, setengah persamaan manakah yang berlaku di anod dan di katod Which of the following half equation occurs at the anode and cathode ‘Anod Katod Anode Cathode A | Oo + 2H,0 + 4e > 40H Fe > Fe +e B | 40H > 02+ 2120 + 4e Fe* +2e > Fe C [Fe > Fe" +2e 02 + 2HL0 + 4e > 40H D__|Fe® + 20H > Fe(OH) Fe(OH)2 > Fe20s.XH20 53 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/ChemQuest2022 - Kompilasi Soalan Percubaan SPM 2022 ~ Cg Adura Azlin bin Ishak [JU52022-SET1-23] Rajah 5 menunjukkan penggunaan bahan R sebagai satu kaedah bagi mencegah kakisan tangki besi di bawah tanah. Diagram 5 shows substance R is used as a method to prevent the corrosion of underground iron tank. Wayar penyambung Connecting wire Bahan R Substance R Tangki besi bawah tanah Underground iron tank Rajah 5 / Diagram 5 Antara berikut yang manakah sesuai digunakan sebagai bahan R? Which of the following is suitable to be used as substance R? A. Kuprum C. Keluli nirkarat Copper Stainless steel B. Magnesium D. Superkonduktor Magnesum Superconductor 54 1 Jan2028 | https://cikguadura.wordpress.com/