Alternative method using ticker tape

Experiment 2.1

Aim : To determine Earth’s gravitational acceleration

Apparatus : Ticker timer, alternating current power supply, G-clamp, retort stand, slotted weights and chair
Materials : Ticker tape, cellophane tape, connecting wires and thick cloth as a cushion

Instructions:
1. Set up the apparatus as shown in Figure A.

Retort stand Ticker tape

Ticker timer

Chair

Slotted weights

Alternating current G-clamp

power supply

Table

Thick cloth

Figure A

2. Pass one end of the ticker tape of length 2.0 m through the ticker timer.
3. Hold the end of the ticker tape from above.
4. Attach a 50 g weight to the end of the ticker tape that has passed through the ticker timer.
5. Switch on the ticker timer and release the ticker tape attached to the weight to fall from a fixed height.
6. Determine the value of gravitational acceleration, g from the ticks on the ticker tape.
7. Repeat steps 2 to 6 for 100 g, 150 g, 200 g and 250 g weights.

Results

Mass of weights, m / g 50 100 150 200 250

Gravitational acceleration, g / m s–2

Conclusion
What conclusion can be made from this experiment?

Prepare a complete report on this experiment.

Discussion
Compare the average value g from this experiment with the standard value g at the equator, 9.78 m s–2. Why are
these two values different?

[Source: Worksheet is translated by refering to Buku Teks Fizik Tingkatan 4]