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  • (2022) 8 SCC 1 - Cox & Kings Ltd. v. Sap India Pvt. Ltd. & Anr

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    22 views41 pages

    (2022) 8 SCC 1 - Cox & Kings Ltd. v. Sap India Pvt. Ltd. & Anr

    Uploaded by

    Vaishnavi Singh

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 41

    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

    Page 1 Wednesday, February 22, 2023


    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 2 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 3 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 4 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 5 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 6 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 7 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 8 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 9 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 10 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 11 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 12 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 13 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 14 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 15 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 16 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 17 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 18 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 19 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 20 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 21 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 22 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 23 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 24 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 25 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 26 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 27 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 28 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 29 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 30 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 31 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 32 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 33 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 34 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 35 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 36 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 37 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 38 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 39 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 40 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
    Page 41 Wednesday, February 22, 2023
    Printed For: M/s. Advani & Co .
    SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
    TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
    this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
    Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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