(ee 28 (Roser: 2022-23) Nomes- Rosham LS hed elean- Rot Nez 24 ape ees pes No ae amend i- Ne Prsigm De pes Supe'y [poullys- Peeper Ste ed H% Tremgpem: Oy Tromaport, ons Deemedf Face &Fr Dede: 24f04]2002 Name2- Roshan Saharan Khedelear Rol Nos 23! P-B f} Pss. Wor Od Brsignment3-Need of Fromspont, Type of “Feorsponk £ Supply OMS Beynon d eee Deepak Sir Iwtroduetion, The movement 5 People amd goes trom place to plae is lenawn os tromspevratieon. Together Lan Communi cazion ~ Hre movernink 6h ideas — hromsportition hos been Satential wm kninging eabruk: the integration «regio, amd nakions into 0 Single Wed, cre by toot Ia rmaverneats, Combined indo Varow Systems omd networid, Shin sel pelts marina ombley such moms as outorndjiile, cirmplane , reihymd i Trrssporryation is ae ae Fatt eeonentc resources raw materials, tuolk, FEA, ronugastured FOAL Gre located Where they are Wonded. Lach regen or place On Earth prrduces more than ik consumes dy Some Fovds amd Serviced and Less thom TE consumes O5 others. Tryrugh tromsporrtion, 71a ave moved $10M Where Here orce surphires tr Where there ore shortages. Improved treomsporation hss Gxtended Men areas in whidh VaReur 9783 Conbe Progitably marketed awh Wy hos Relped moke We goras usidely onailalle. pose People to Places 6, wor, educskim, ond eemeation omd for Hntie Bias Onna Users olen TezUires proneporeatio. Like Jods. people ove moved, where they arma needel. Dut a4 ceaisim maleoss people algo travel to where they wank doe. In recreatimel aefyal - eomisel Gn enh Ge gd, Getivites , Such as pleasure driving , homspon. The domand 42r trea prmation is dened trom Need $1r people ont ford tobe ak & particular Pare. Jn Sotistying Hy need, dransporatation Brves People amd grvde Guenter value ond place utility. Sometimes, as in the aging ObY\ne OF the Vipening HLhoranans Whale troy are en TUE fo their Aessinations Fovas may Gequbre govoter trrom Uidity. The in-trmsit Storage 6} Jods proviled by a vehicle my pales the need for Wazehouye Sere ak the dogtmnation. Thy is om eromple th dime waikiy getting 908s to Adeanation at the time ol their Gredesh Ugepulness . The demand Grr tramapritation— amd tine crake oy actual drakyic plows tends 0 be proportional 4 the Population GU Rcdi marae ons eee casa po Areas alice deperbe In Hrere proximity Hew gemoredly fende 4s be qresker the Closer tne Oreos are dota Tre COncendraHon Dyochromg Pm Sowiees in heavily Uroorized and industrialized areas is ACresUut fh Hae greak armoury 6 Hehic Tn Wnduutrrailized Coanies Sudras Hhe Unitech Shades, chemaponebl mr rates traditionl ly have been parvibes $rr in advance py Nher economic developmroyt The Cumberland Rood: for example, Wey built Canly in Hne Fe +o opendo ohio valley do Settlement. We Gre Sora taer an \e2S; helped aes Creo Bi sts Tena lama arewnds to ral Compamies inrne { wry helped Si the were. Tn Canadarronss ond railreeds Were being extended deine erate Indtne INCOs Cont... Pee 2Gund Os Fe HRM Setbleerent Onk the expldtadion OG Natwrel Resource” fy. Bre long ram, Promapoainy Gods HIM He place +o amener is just pied Ory if Hoo. be porducel ok tne fire Place ao as do SYMed the ctrovypisaki: Coty ise athe oth es Tee oh Fersprrtation “Theye mast Common five ynsdes o5 transport ore: vailweys, rwadwoys , ctrwoys, Wakenooys Preelines. Falleudoy is the bret atesunt 6b cath mode with rtkernce +8 dation Consitions : idwoye » m system hos youn into Asia's lavgett and the Word's fourtt. Wpert. Te hes Wube length oly 42,00 kilo meters by the end A 1990. Wa daily agin 15 $5,000 Kike meters WH Wnning 612600 trains Carrying Fla tors 55 FOO. Tre onerrage Cost pen don Kile meter 44 29 patse. TT. Roadwoys A : 's one ob the | in the World, Dr hea a tote reba Te ME ne cal ae yhoo 1s Surfaced- Ob His, Nasional highways eguaurk Or Boo Kilormertrt oceound BOY tne s0 Pertent OF fore) Prahie, OrrHacd Toad length, & leldh Vehicles Ply coming Gord br Os air. In India as we doin case of rrailwogs odusoys apes Fees amd urderubiliged. Fé asks as a. peeder Ov Supe omngs tramspory Cams. Borner aic aapasity avoildale is IS lakh ton kida metat but whiliged onby to the extent of 12 larch, ton. ilo menters 1vv\440. Grdemationn! Capacity comresponks to 24g lol 4on-bile meters ob wohidh lar folds done Icide meters are WEA. Pndia Was 4 idernational oi rpotts 92. abOdyemes With iermediote and LO Minor acrid rem ex IZ. Waters sot: Wokerways Ob the nation provide other aldernedive means Ob drangpom. Oneportunately in Zndia, waterways ave not fully developed though she has Ranke faces en lates 4 sl Nhougly Fabia FOO kilo meters 5 Norigable wverr wederwoys , gO Klormeters ore seh. Again, ue have 4,£00 kiks meters 5} pie beige ie kilometers ore Novigable but hordly 4od kido meters ave aati used. Fo Pipelines “Pipe —Liree ane phe specialized reams oh teoraporation designed to ve the Hem Ike Crude Oi, Petroleum , Chemicals, Cool, Lime - Stone, jxon-Ore, Copper Concentrates ams 924. Thdia hos made alate beanning in thy regard unlitce UsS-A+) U-8-S amd Miahle-Last, amd the development is Undendeleen onty tn Core & OW Tetinenieg to Mave Perm! amd ger FIOM Sources to Mankef. The +5ted Pipe Femgth in India, at Present \s dy the Over dy 8/T7 kilo medeas Owned by private ant public OATS SLeacs Cid India Limited, Indian OW Corporation amd Oid and Naturet Commission . Risgest Pipeline is Planned between row amd India. Cond... Faye -3© RoaswaoysThe Supely Gnd Demand y- Tromge ovketi on _ Fash sromepont racde Shares He Common goal 64 fulbidlirg a derived cromepnt demands, oms Coul hromeprrt mae thus filly He purpose d; Supporai ng Mdaling. Trewupsrtatio is a genutce rat must be utilized immediately since, Unlike tho geig amd rerounces It often Comer, the Hremepart seowice ee ere be stored. Moility talees Place Using -hromgeny mbroutruedures, OB pacity, Provkyy a changer Supply. dm Several instances, remapert denrond V6 Omg lwered \w ake simples racame porsible, Veta by welling over a tomdscape that hoy received Lite or no madisi cations, However, in Some cases, claborote and expensive nkrashructures amd mole, Orre required do Provide mdaidity . Such a3 for ar rromeportation. “Tremsportation is armonket compared s} kupphier 5\ tore sewicer and Users ob there services, ede ceney es Markets should allow tne chromgeont supply fo meet transport demomd to Sebshy chomsem weedy 410 the MobWity OF PAESEN FES amd 4reiZht. fn eonamic system, jneludi rf Numer actives located in diferent ovreey, genesabey merementstred no romp suBem must supp. thou monbity, Inpracucdwres told be useless, Omnd ithout Inpragrructures, mobility could not acewr or wold No Ocewr Coxr - Cefpeeti . pial cers anaes consibered according two concepts, lid are tromapor supply demond » Tre > Tre capacity 6 tremepatdion inprattructwres ond mies Gon Over a Geapreph cally lebined chremepant system and $5V aspeeitic Perita TF me. Supply is expresced in tems oh iwkvatrwuctures Compacity), Serwices Chrezoncy ), Md neduile ( Coverage). Capacity iS Ogten assessed in static amd dynamic terms Where Syakic Capacity Tepresendy He aruumt 3} Space ayeilobte or cromsery Ce-gtominal Surace’), amd neimic capacity 1s Hee wprevement thas Can be renee bebter teornolegy and wenogement. The Number % PaHengecs Ve Mme Nguidy or Containewred trafticor mass (fer freight) thet can be +remsported PerUnik Hime ond Space iS commonly uged fo Guamdity Foomspy Supply, Poem demand Remspsvt needc, oven te rhore reeds oure eas Fully, Pormialby ornst at a. Tremeprrt demand can thus be realized , v9 Vehog bean measured Under existing Oméiions, OF Potential , where ik Could happen Under hypothetied Condition. Similar to hemgpmt supply, i is ww termy of the number ob People, Volume, ordore per Unit ot Hime Gnd distance . “END*