Worksheet-8, Universal Law of Gravitation Worksheet

Name: Andy Montes Block:

Date: 03 / 06 /23
Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation (first stated by Newton): any two masses m1 and m2
exert an attractive gravitational force on each other according to

This applies to all masses, not just big ones.

G (universal constant of gravitation) = 6.67 × 10–11 N m2 / kg2 (G is very small, so it is very
difficult to measure!) Don't confuse ‘G’ with ‘g’: "Big G" and "little g" are totally different
things.
Practice problems:

1. Two spherical objects have masses of 200 kg and 500 kg. Their centers are separated by a
distance of 25 m. Find the gravitational attraction between them. 1.1x10^-8 N

2. Calculate the force between two objects that have masses of 70 kilograms and 2,000
kilograms separated by a distance of 1 meter. 9.338x10^-6 N

3. Calculate the force between two touching grapefruits each with a radius of 0.08 meters
and a mass of 0.45 kilograms. 5.27x10^-10 N

4. Two spherical objects have equal masses and experience a gravitational force of 25 N
towards one another. Their centers are 36 cm apart. Determine each of their masses.
2.2x10^5 N

5. Two spherical objects have masses of 1.5 x 105 kg and 8.5 x 102 kg. Their centers are
separated by a distance of 2500 m. Find the gravitational attraction between them.
1.4x10^-9 N
6. Two spherical objects have equal masses and experience a gravitational force of 25 N
towards one another. Their centers are 36 cm apart. Determine each of their masses.
2.2x10^5

7. A 1 kg object is located at a distance of 6.4 x106 m from the center of a larger object
whose mass is 6.0 x 1024 kg. a. What is the size of the force acting on the smaller object?
9.8 N