VIBGYOR TUTORIALS

1. The marked price of an article Rs 3500. A dealer in Delhi sell the article to a consumer in the same city at a profit
of 10% If the rate of GST is 12%, find (i) IGST, CGST and SGST paid by the dealer to the central and state
governments. (ii) The amount which the consumer pays for the article
2. Manufacturer A sells a wishing machine to a dealer B for Rs 12500.The dealer B sells it to a consumer at a
profit of Rs 1500. If the sales are intra- state and the rate of GST is 12%, find. (i) The amount of tax (under
GST) paid by the dealer B to the central government. (ii) The amount of tax (under GST) received by the
state government. (iii) The amount that the consumer pays for the machine.
3. Ms. chawla goes to a shop to buy leather coat which costs Rs 885 (list price). The rate of GST is 18%. She
tells the shopkeeper to reduce the price to such an extent that she has to pay Rs885, inclusive of GST. Find
the reduction needed in the price of the coat.
4. Kiran purchase an article for Rs 5310 which includes 10% rebate on the marked price and 18% tax (under
GST) on the remaining price. Find the marked price of the article.
5. A manufacturer sells a T.V to a dealer for Rs 18000 and the dealer sells its to a consumer at a profit of Rs
1500. If the sale are intra-state and the rate of GST is 12%, find: (i) The amount of GST paid by the dealer
to the state government. (ii) The amount of GST received by the central government. (iii) The amount of
GST received by the state government. (iv) The amount that the consumer pays for then T.V. v. input and
output tax of dealer vi. Price paid by dealer to manufacturer.
6. Sonia had a recurring deposit account in a back and deposited Rs.600 per month for ⁄ years. If the rate
of interest was 10% p.a. find the maturity value of this account.
7. Shahrukh opened a Recurring Deposit Account in a bank and deposited Rs.800 per month for years. If
he received Rs.15,084 at the time of maturity, find the rate of interest per annum.
8. Mr. Britto deposits a certain sum of money each month in a Recurring Deposit Account of a bank. If the
rate of interest is 8% per annum and Mr. Britto gets Rs.8,088 from the bank after 3 years, find the value of
his monthly instalement.
9. Mohan has a recurring deposit account in a bank for 2 years at 6% p.a. simple interest. If he gets Rs.1200
as interest at the time of maturity, find: (i) the monthly installment. (ii) the amount of maturity.
10. Solve the following inequation, write down the solution set and represent it on the real number line :
2 + 10x 13x + 10 24 + 10x, x R
11. Solve 8
12. Solve ( )
13. Find the value of x, which satisfy the inequation Graph the solution set on
the number line.
14. Solve the following inequation, write the solution set and represent it on the number line :

15. Solve for x the quadratic equation x2 – 4x – 8 = 0 and x2 + 7x = 7. Give your answer correct to two
decimal places.
16. Find the value of for equation has equal roots. x2 + 4kx + (k2 – k + 2) = 0
17. Find the value of ‘K’ for which x = 3 is a solution of the quadratic equation, (K + 2) x2 – Kx + 6 = 0. Thus
find the other root of the equation.
18. Find the value of ‘m’ for equation has real and equal roots. x2 + 2 (m – 1) x + (m + 5) = 0.
19. Rs. 480 is divided equally among ‘x’ children. If the number of children were 20 more then each would
have got Rs. 12 less. Find ‘x’
20. A positive number is divided into two parts such that the sum of the squares of the two parts is 208. The
square of the larger part is 18 times the smaller part. Taking x as the smaller part of the two parts, find the
number.
21. Five years ago, a woman’s age was the square of her son’s age. Ten years hence, her age will be the twice
 of her son’s age. Find: (i) the age of the son five years ago. (ii) the present age of the woman.
22. A bus covers a distance of 240 km at a uniform speed. Due to heavy rain its speed gets reduced by 10
km/h and as such it takes two hrs longer to cover the total distance. Assuming the uniform speed to be ‘x’
km/h, form an equation and solve it to evaluate ‘x’.
23. Solve for x: 1/p + 1/q + 1/x = 1/(x + p + q).
24. Using factor theorem, show that (x + 2) is a factor of x3 + x2 – 4x – 4. Factorize polynomial completely.
25. Using the Remainder Theorem find the remainders obtained when x3 + ( )x + k is divided by x + 1
and x – 2. Hence find k if the sum of the two remainder is 1.
26. Use Remainder theorem to factorize the following polynomial : 2x3 + 3x2 – 9x 10
27. What must be subtracted from 16x3 – 8x2 + 4x +7 so that the resulting expression has 2x+1 as a factor?
28. Using remainder theorem, find value of k if on dividing 2x3 + 3x2 – kx +5 by x 2, leaves a remainder 7.
29. (x – 2) is a factor of the expression x3 + ax2 + bx + 6. When this expression is divided by (x – 3), it leaves
the remainder 3. Find the value of a and b.
30. The expression 4x3 – bx2 + x – c leaves remainder 0 and 30, when divided by (x + 1) and (2x – 3)
respectively. Calculate the value of b and c and hence factorise the expression completely.
31. Given [ ] M = 6 I, where M is matrix and I is unit matrix of order 2 2.
(i) State the order of matrix M. (ii) Find the matrix M.
32. Given [ ]X = [ ] write: (i) the order of the matrix X (ii) the matrix X.
33. If A = [ ] B=[ ] and I is the identity matrix of the same order and A’ is the transpose of
matrix A, find A’ B + BI.
34. Find x, y, if [ ][ ]+3[ ] = 2 [ ].
35. Let A = [ ], B = [ ] and C = [ ] Find A2 + AC – 5B.
36. √
Using properties of proportion, solve for x. Given that x is positive : =4
√
37. What number must be added to each of the numbers, 6, 15, 20 and 43 to make then proportional ?
38. √ √
Given x = Use componendo and dividend to prove that =
√ √
39. 6 is mean proportion of two numbers x and y and 48 is the third proportional of x and y. Find the numbers.
40. The sum of the first three terms of an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) is 42 and the product of the first and
third is 52. Find the first term and the common difference.
41. If ( )( ) and ( ) are three consecutive terms of an A.P., find the value of k.
42. The 4 term of an A.P. is 22 and 15th term is 66. Find the first term and common difference. Hence find
th

the sum of the series to 8 terms.

43. How many terms are there in the sequence 2, 5, 8, 11, … 104?
44. Which term of the A.P. 3, 15, 27, 39, … will be 120 more than its 21st term?
45. Which term of the A.P. 25, 21, 17, .. is the first negative term?
46. How many three-digit natural numbers are divisible by 7?
47. The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of 6th and 10th terms is 34. Find the first term and
the common difference.
48. Find the sum of first 25 terms of an A.P. whose nth term is given by
49. Draw a circle of radius 4 cm. Mark the centre as O. Mark a point P outside the circle at a distance of 7 cm
from the centre. Construct two tangents to the circle from the external point P. Measure and write down
the length of any one tangent.
50. Using ruler and compass only, construct a ABC such that BC = 6 cm and AB = 7 cm and ∠ABC = 150
Construct a circumcircle of ABC and find circumradius.
51. Construct a regular hexagon of side 5 cm. Hence construct incircle and circumcircle separately.
52. Construct a with BC = 6.5 cm, AB = 5.5. cm, AC = 5 cm. Construct the incircle of the triangle.
Measure and record the radius of the in circle.
53. Use graph sheet for this question. Take1 cm = 1 unit along both x and y axis. Plot the following points :
 A(0, 5), B(3, 0), C(1, 0) and D(1, 5) i. Reflect the point B, C and D on the y-axis and name them as B’,
C’ and D’ respectively. Ii.Write down the coordinates of B’, C’ and D’. (iv) Join the points A, B, C, D,
D’, C’, B’, A in order and give a name to the closed figure ABCDD’C’B’.
54. M and N are two points on the X axis and Y axis. P (3, 2) divides the line segment MN in the ratio 2 : 3.
Find: (i) the coordinates of M and N (ii) slope of the line MN. iii. equation of line perpendicular to line
MN and passes from origin.
55. A( 1, 3), B(4, 2) and C(3, 2) are the vertices of a triangle. (i) Find the coordinates of the centroid G of
the triangle. (ii) Find the equation of the line through G and parallel to AC.
56. Given a line segment AB joining the points A ( 4, 6), and B (8, ) Find: (i) the ratio in which AB is
divided by the y-axis. (ii) find the coordinates of the points on intersection
57. Calculate the ratio in which the line joining A(6, 5) and B( ) is divided by the line y = 2.
58. A(5, x), B( ) and C( ) are the vertices of the rtiangle ABC whose centroid is the origin.
Calculate the values x and y.
59. The vertices of a ABC are A(3, 8), B( 1, 2) and C(6, 6). Find :
(i) Slope of BC (ii) Equation of a line perpendicular to BC and passing through A.
60. If the straight lines 3x – 5y = 7 and 4x + ay + 9 = 0 are perpendicular to one another, find the value of
61. A(2, 5), B( 1, 2) and C(5, 8) are the vertices of a triangle ABC, ‘M’. is a point on AB such that AM : MB
1 : 2. Find the co-ordinates of ‘M’. Hence find the equation of the line passing through the points C and M.
62. Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD taken in order are A(3, 6), B(5, 10) and C(3, 2) Find coordinates
of the fourth vertex D.
63. The equation of a line is 3x + 4y – 7=0. Find (i) the slope of the line. (ii) the equation of the perpendicular
to the given and passing through the intersection of the lines x –y + 2 = 0 and 4x + y – 10 = 0.
64. Find value of k, if the lines represented by kx – 5y + 4 = 0 and 4x – 2y +5 = 0 are parallel to each other.
65. Find value of m, if the lines represented by 2mx – 3y = 1 and y = 1 – 2x are perpendicular to each other.
66. Find equation of perpendicular dropped from point ( ) on to the line joining (1, 4) and (2, 3). Also
find foot of perpendicular.
67. The points A( ) and C( ) are two opposite vertices of a rhombus, ABCD . Find the equation of
the diagonal, BD.
68. Calculate the mean, median and mode.
4 6 9 10 15
5 10 10 7 8
69. If the mean of the following frequency distribution is 7.5, find the value of P.
3 5 7 9 11 13
6 8 15 p 8 4
70. Calculate the mean of the following distribution by step deviation method and mode.
Class Interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
Frequency 8 5 12 35 24 16

71. Mark obtained by 200 students in an examination are given below:

Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
No. of students 5 11 10 20 28 37 40 29 14 6
Draw an ogive for the given distribution taking 2cm = 10 marks on one axix and 2 cm = 20 students on the
other axis. Using the graph, determine. (i) the median marks (ii) the number of students who failed, if
minimum marks required to pass is 40. (iii) if scoring 85 and more marks is considered as grade one, find
the number of students who secured grade one in the examination iv. inter quartile range.
72. Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
No. of students 5 11 14 21 25 34 36 27 16 12
Draw an ogive for the given distribution taking 2cm = 10 marks on one axis and 2cm= 20 students on the
other axis. From the graph. (i) find the median (ii) find the upper quartile, lower quartile (iii) find number
of students scoring above 65 marks. (iv) if 10 students quality for merit scholarship. Find the minimum
marks required to quality.
73. PROBABILITY: DO B AND C EXERCISE OF CONCISE COMPLETELY.
74. As observed from the top of a 80m tall lighthouse, the angles of depression of two ships on the same side
of the lighthouse in horizontal line with its base are 300 and 400 respectively. Find the distance between the
two ships. Give your answer correct to the nearest metre.
75. A man observes the angles of elevation of the top of a building to be 300. He walks towards it in a
horizontal line through its base. On covering 60 m, the angle of elevation changes to 600. Find the height
of the building correct to the nearest metre.
76. From the top of a hill, the angles of depression of two consecutive kilometer stones due east are found to
be 300 and 450 respectively. Find the distance of the two stones from the foot of the hill.
77. From the top of a church spire 96 m high, the angles of depression of two vehicles on a road at the same
0 0
level as the base of the spire and on the same side of it are and , where and .
Calculate the distance between the vehicle.

78. At a point on the level ground, the angle of elevation of a vertical tower is found to be such that its

tangent is . On walking 192 m towards the tower, tangent is found to be . find the height of the tower.
79. The angle of depression of two ships A and B as observed from the top of a light house 60 m high are 60
and 45 respectively. If the two ships are on the opposite sides of the light house, find the distance
between the two ships. Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number.
80. A vertical pole and a vertical tower are on the same level ground. From the top of the pole, the angle of
elevation of the top of the tower is 600 and the angle of depression of the foot of the tower is 300. Find the
height of the tower, if the height of the pole is 20 m.
81. Trigonometry: do A and E question 1 and question 10.
82.
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84.

85.

86.

87. Circles and tangents and similarity important questions done in class

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