there, it 18 to.ay thot something eet: or docert eset. There'sa clagram on o372 26. There weren‘tany lessons yestvey. «© to say that something happens using a time reference, There’s2 disco tonight, 1 to describe numbers or amounts. There are two via/s of ding the. There was. lot of ran lastnight. © in some expressions. There's point in wating. Use there (© with appear and seem. There appears / seems 10 be 3 problem, (© with modals ‘There can't/ could / might must /should be an onswer & torefer te place. ho fives there? there, theyre, their ‘These all have the sare pronunciation. theyre they are their= postesive form of they. This Tar, and tis is Peter They're brothers And this is thelr sister Heten it Use t+ be © with acjectives. 15 important‘ cifcult easy (Interesting | best (use @ comrouter with some nouns. 1es0 ply /a shame tbe indoors ona dake this for dates, days and times. Wes dune 4th. It's Friday. t's half past three. 1 with verbs of weather. 1s alning | snowing Use (with seem f appear. eacems /_ppears that sinchony fund the maney in the set fe with fooksas looks a if going torn with some expressions Ndoosn't matter. tS time ogo. It takes an hour w get thre «# refer tosomething we have already mentioned, Tiss my new bike Hes realy fast! it’s, its fess itis Isa lovely dated! its = possessive of t The company gave all its employees a Fei1 Underline the correct form, The surface ofthe Eath isnot at. a Thre They are ‘mountains and high land and b dere hey are also low ‘areas. ¢ There | They are steep slopes in some places, but in others A there / they are gentle ones. € Thee / Thy ae special symbols on maps which show the helght and shape of the land. {Ther They include colour and contour lines, and the / they are also height number for some high places. ‘on detailed maps, hth / they ate contour ines. 1 Tere | They show how step te slope ij Thee | They usualy appear every ten metres and thee hey ane ‘numbers on them to show the height | There / They are also numbers at the bottom and on the side of the map. m There / They are used to identify each square on the map. n There J This is called a grid reference. ‘© There / They isa grid reference for every place on the map. BEG grenance ‘Survey OS Landranger Map 164 2 Rewrite the sentence so it begins as shown. Make any necessary changes. ‘2 Amatch takes place on Tuesday. ‘There a match on Tuesday. You can do this in three ways. There € Alot of snow fell yesterday, There We haven't got any milk ‘There » Complete the sentence with there, they'@ or ther. 2 Whales have been hunted for centuries for acl oll and meat. » ‘now in danger of disappearing completely. « are now less than 12,000 of these beautiful creatures lft. hhave been laws to protect whales, since 1967, ‘numbers have increased slightly in recent years. @ A strange man seems to be outside. ‘There £ Alot of people were atthe rack concert. ‘There ‘Crowds of people were on the train. There An interesting televis ‘There 1 progeamme i on at 8,00, f still source of food and ait in some parts of the world. ° ‘meat is sold in several counties, also in danger from sonar ‘equipment on ships. 1 confused by the sound signals. J Asa result, they lose way and ‘swim into shallow water, and die.Complete the sentence with itor it. 8 Come on, let's go home. 5 late, »b I'm taking my umbrella because going to rain © The horse had a white star on forehead. The school at the end of my road has given pupils holiday on Friday. ‘ time to go now. f Think pity you couldn't stay longer. 9 My cat has broken one of back legs. h easy to get things wrong if you're not careful, getting 5 Complete the sentence with it or there, Theresa problem with the computer. Can you help? > Will bea party at the end of erm? < isa pity she wasn't hee together prize. d “Who's at the door?” “ isa very good restaurant not far from my h t Is.along time since I went to the dentist’. 9 1s easy to book a ticket on-line, fh Ifyou want to look up a word, 4m the back of the book. I Hello, Sue. {s really good to see you. j {sno point in phoning him again. He must be out isalist 6 Complete the text with it or there in each space. Teepe foress grow near the EGUEE where a it is swarm and wee. dey a f are only ewo seasons, rainy and 's normaly 20-25°C ina tropical forest and is only drop of about 5°C in the coldest months. is lot of ain, on avrage mare than 200 cm per year. 's POBISEIh and g is dificult for planes on the forest floor to develop. as tal trees (25-35 metres) B1GEk the lghe ' are many plants, birds animals and insects. are diferent kinds of eropeal forests with diferent kinds of trees. j depends on the temperature and the amount of rainfall, In GEBFRE forests, cold winter are four seasons with a Is impossible forthe trees to grow all the year round ina temperate forest and m isa growing season of only 140-200 days.n a greater range of temperatures, from -30 to 30°C, and 0 rains throughout the year (75-150em). As p and drier here trees are small g the sols his. © in these forests. and amas and bids. ai, depending on the A rail, Is cooler Is more lightand are many edG60S trees 1s common to find many Isa range of forest rypes 37 choose the correct form, A, 8, or C, to complete the text. When a winter, frogs sayin SOHBAHEstae a the bottom of ponds or in eles where b.________wet. In spring ¢ important for the frogs to REPRORUEE, and d usually return to a place they know to la their eggs. € may be necessary for ther to travel a long distance, and rot unusal for frogs totale risks. g cross from one side ofa busy road tothe ‘other, for example. When h «they call to each other. Each spectes of frog has a particular set of sounds, because amponant that frogs of the same species find each other. The frogs HE in the ‘water and the (@FfN#8i eggs live in a layer of jelly in the water. j large numbers of eggs, because k likely dha pHRBERBHS wall ext most of them. 1 about ten days before the eI Teave the eggs. m lke smallish, with a large body and a tai, and live inthe water until a to change into fogs. @ an arsazing story a Atheweis — Biheyare itis i Aitis Bihey are Cthere ts b Aitis Bihereis there are j Altis BTheyare There are © Athereis — Btheyare Cts k Atheyae Bits C there is d Ait B they C there 1 Alttakes 8 Thereis Chey take © AThey Bit © There m Altlooks 8 Looks € They look f Atheyae — Btherels itis 1 Athey begin Bitbegins — C begin @ AThey might Bitmight Chere might 0 AThewis «Bey are C tis. h Aitarrives —Btheyamive arrive there >7 Complete tho text with a suitable rolative pronoun in each space (including of which). Leave the space blank if thisis possible. ‘Asrareden I ily known forthe penguins and salsa 4c ve there but recent seleet have covered the remains of two dinosaurs b lived cere milions of years ago These are not the fret dinceaue foes have bean discovered in Antarctica, and bring the total to eight The fst ow discovery was plantcating dasour d as found by 4 mountain elenber: Scientists ° ‘eamined the fxs ay fsa plant-eating dnestur f Isreaty 200 milon years old The parts ofthe animal g ‘thay ecamined suggese that ie was nine metres lng and ‘ro metres tall. Dinosaurs ‘have been found in other pars ofthe world are as long at 30 metres, however So ths specimen, ce dscovery | has excited researders, is rather ral, (On the other sfe of Anarctin, dinosaur bones | were discovered by accident have also proved interestng This second dnosaur was a mestester Ic ‘ood about wo metres all Sclewses | were sheltering fom bad weather found the bones ner the sen.The dinosaur they discovered, ™ bones wore next frail of sealife, probably died and vas wathed out to ses afer ts death. Dinosaurs are creatures a could not Suv in cold conditions bur in ther time, ‘Antartica ws differen. eden’ have the cold eliare 0 Fehas today, bur was warm and weesrwersvenigie 5 Complete te sentence using why, wen or were {4 Most of us at some time have wanted to {Other colours in the leaf are hidden by the know — why leaves change colour chlorophyll, and this is we only and fallin autumn, se these colours when the tree stops making, b Misdifficult to precict exactly chlorophyll thiswill happen, asit depends on the autumn —_—_g_‘Red colours in the leaves ate made by food weathet trapped in the leaves the tre dope © Wako depends on exactly the making food. tucels growing, since some tres may recelve fh Deciduous tres have adapted to survive the more ight than others, winter without leaves, which is one reason 4d Theleaves start to change colour their leaves falloff in autumn, the toe stops making | They are less ikely to be damaged chlorophyll, the substance which gives them strong winds blow. agreencooour. J Many deciduous trees also produce flowers © The trees stop making chlorophylt they have no leaves, as this makes there is not enough light forthe process of It easler for them to pollinate. photosynthesis to work 6 Compicte the text with a relative pronoun in each spsce, or laave it blank if this is possible. John Lennon,a ho was born in 1940, was a member of te Beatles, ‘the British rack group. He grew up in Liverpool, b he porformed Ina rumber of groups.and mer the other members ofthe Beales After studying at at college.c he disk as much ashe had disthed school, Lennon spent his ume learning to bea musician. In '962,the Beatles had theie firs: hit record was soon followed by success in the USA, Lennon ané Paul MeCareney, another young musician © he had met in 1957,wrove most ofthe groups songs. The success ofthe Beatles, f was worldwide, created problems for Lennon, often sad exacdy what he thought tothe press and TY and goe ito crouble. By the time the Beatles stopped working cogether came about during the lace 1960s, Lennon's songs had become both paltcal and hishly personal. His personal life was made more dificult by his robloms with érugs and alcohol, was ako often in dhe news. He and his ‘fo Cynthia wer divereed, and he marriedYoko One, with | he exvied out politcal protests They slto made records together and went te lve in the USA, ke LLennen continued he solo earsatin the mid 70 he took = break fram music| larte for fv year. In 1980 he started to record » new abun my was sell unfinished » he was shot dead by Mark Chapman fan ‘wanted to become famous.on & December 1980. aAy Mert wordpnrates-s tote deintons-t 1. boarding choot =] 2. aay ol learning in which students study on tei ountnouah prntcorrespanderce or ontne 2 aistonceleaming =] ba place of earning whore student study for Gsgrecs and where ren done 3. Institute of Technology [[] ‘ca school which provides pupis with tree education paldtor by the government Acsiasshoal a 4a schoo for eitren age two ttre siean «. o:choal which ofervecaionaleaieationin v Qo tect siete 6. nursery scoot Oo 1. asctool where student sty anaive {In England and Wales. a public school isan expensive rate fee-payina) school, whereas in the USA, Scotland and Australia» pulile seheolic 3 slate eeheo! (paid fr by the government) 5 rmessy systematic incomoetent stict patient ambitious motivated inca 1. AterM: Haris’ lessons wo ae alvays much mere enthusiastic and stud harcer. 2. The new Hstory tached ns stents tna expected nemo Dente ors essons 3. "ve decided to cover one anita day, 0 wil have raad the entla materalby the endo the term, 4, When | am preparing for an essay, lleave books anc places af paper everywhere in my room. ‘5 Ted eldt let anything getin the way of nls goals He knew what he wanted to achieve and planned a way to get there. “ 6. She always takes her time to explain thingsto students and nevar loses her tomer. 2, students are one minute late, talkin class or forget thel- homework, Mrs Blackwood makes thom stay after schoo! £8. Mr Trent feels totaly ios when he has to teach agroup of ate teens and he is unableto ‘motivate thestudents, C_ comite ne sentences in meprepositons autos with at ofortn, _ sone mecerions Bi 1 Harry ls excelent Maths. 2. very fond. ‘my neighbour Madge. a.Tinaieansious her exam 4. Nary Is proncent nos, 5.1™mhoneless French, 6.Thoy are both qualified the Job, but James hae more experience 2Acant stay: Imlate iy guitar lesson, 8.1m worried Henry: hes not usually this late, 9. Gertrueis always patient _her chien, 10.The children get bored easily__ther new toys.= education PO », schoo! 1 prepare for, cheatin, retake, cram for 2. extra, optional Q Qo 3. vocational. evening, igh, pub secondary] Oo oO classes 4. attend, evening. optlonal, 5. vocational, compulsory publ, primary, sol aape secondary, higher @ activites 1. AcAre you buried () ‘Your books again? 2. Atm going tohand (6) the books at BI have to study. 've got exams next week. theend ot the esson ‘A Youle fine. With the amount you know, yout! ‘if how noch would you Aloette? Reels renee sehr ‘lid just ike you to skim )_—_ the fst ony know that much because tis year ve chapter and jot down what you think the book is ‘been studying really hard Last yer Ie eet ete i eck ©. because was and only jst pee Eb aabOte ae my exams. thought ——-Be Would youlkeus tohand (@)____our was going tohave to drop (5) ideas? ‘A: Okay, well,good luck with your exams then! ‘No, well discuss your ideas in class tomorrow: FF totrmeptaatvetsinottetsedsnton ss | PAA WN ir 1. To art tas as making 9 much noise that Mr Jenkins cme nan tothe students oft [J] 2. We breakup on 25 ne and goback to sc00l on August. 3. Rea Chaper 2 an um it pin uncer ity mores. 4. Lam going tobe working in Rome for tree mont: meet rush upon my Hain. 5. I missed school ist woek and noe to eateh up. 6. ts very hard tokeep up with the rest ofthe class because rma beginner whereas ‘mest af them have been learning German for atleast a year 7. Janehas been poring over the manusl for an hour and she stiller find the solution, 8. Are you going to signup for te pottery cass? Oo oo00 oooo0 ' to gle a short descrintion of something withthe main acls ov leas > tomaintan the same evel ‘toll somebody or an organisation know that you wile participating in something 4. to express disapproval to somebody for something they did wrong 2. tospend tmelooking at something carefully £ torecall and improve your knowledge of something which you nave neclectes 9. toreturn 'h toreach the same level as others IL to stop having lessons when a school closes or aholiay‘Some parents choose to teach (0) stir chitoren at home, instead of sending o _ to school, This practice is called homeschooling. Parents choose this alternative to conventional schooling for many different reasons, ranging from the quality of education and the distance fram the nearest schoo), to problems (2) ___sctioat bullies. Homeschooling has many advantages. (3) ‘of the benefits is that [parents can search for and use the most modern teaching methods and up-to-date material @ _acivantage is that a parent is able to give ther child one-to-one tutoring, This means the child gets ful attention and the parent will know when the child's concentration Is wavering. a child is 2 natural talent at something, it wll be obvious immediatey, wheress this might get lost in a big class, Likewise. it wil be easier to understand and support a child (6) has learning difficulties or diferences. Finally, children ‘ont 7) {follow a schoo! timetable. Instead, parents can create a weakly schedule that is thelr needs and sults the chitd, There are, of caurse, challenges to teaching at hhome and (8) csedvantages. can be demanding forthe parents, wo have tobe organised and motivated enough to be able to continue if things get dificult. Some parents might not have the necessary qualities and knowiedge to provide an alhround edscation, 0 they wll have to pay for private lessons, which could be expensive, The (10)__drawbackis that children will not have the experience of learning ina group, ‘setting which teaches children interpersonal skills fr later in ite G crete tmiencrnmnneciomennevcenneooes (ETE SSS iar resit revise research 1. Icantt go out tonight, tm. {or my exams. 2. [failed my Physics exam and now Inave to the exam next summer 3. Wehaveto___the topic before we write about itso well spend the afternoon inthe library. assignment attendance absence assessment 4,___ofa student's proaress is by a combination of exams, essays and teachers‘ reports. 5. Laurens, at school has been very poor lately She has already missed four days this term. 6, Jeremy's continued ‘rom school has been worrying his teachers. 2. The hnave to be handed in by the end of the week. cheat compete concentrate cram &1___aliniaht for the test and aimost cit wake up n the morning. 9. 'mtoo tired to, finish writing the essay tomorrow. t0.Liyis. inthe poetry contest tomorrow. 1, Abigailnas to go and see the headteacher because she was caught __inan exam.The best tips for studying yuu it oso loners cam ad ener eeis anapplaonta lek tert usage acetate, poraching st, ory tees way onto bce 2 HK. or at eas lc some the mst sain ts, epi sca Far tom suggsing jou ak aay tonyou pole tetest retort stat cut otic eer ew ies. The stu ak! have power amber ct tec irhose_st hing thet you ans to bere in flow. otk they eed evering Fr rsance, ety ins nthe ps, the el study ernment ws sad oe he exercise before an exam ssi tv improve your bra’ peste, peace and que of your bedroom, Wel, mes have canged. An Tisofers thee porno gtourbod and as insta. nprtant component of mar sil ethos isthe sucrack Aacther opbr say hacks tract instead treading yur tha wil aceamoan) your material Fd asi ge tha tty nel yous Appar youatefypecert moe ey lates your mood wibaut strat you Sere ecu, torenertervctyuhare read becue yurmind il seebah dessa muchas bone papular wih stents because he vhetithasseer nd wtlitfaseard igh ewe trys stent thm ar ack of cs. Vr he place hat you conse ecu tome though ou co wa sane tort the to study ae The rnd wl ssoateeachoctn wh the pres as become ne much and ye ett alia hal as ert he, ich wil mal ites oe _ Sud tes ena compite top ota fs eee hen reid incesnyponuar inert ears batter ese udenes Suny doe ape ond bree ema that edo beflonednercerta eth most cto ste oH ue ge? Ties ri tel to yous but al ofa stig. Mace shouldbe changed aft wich eisyo. ores Fd an aerce tht uae candor wih ard y's readon ase. anal aretree sch ris hich eichttem val yout ee, None ary usr ard ala vilopinise your readogeficeney Ao, ct gto dvnoad note o hen beast ight i come up ne eam 0. Recent research shows tha there are various study methods | A. to connect music to the place where you study. 1, Physical exercise before studying for an examis believed | B. vst sites that may interrupt your studying, .tonelpa student who fees hetpiess. 2. Hfyou read silently to yourselt tbe able you read silently to yourself, you may not be a ibe hoes yur pie 3 Whedps alot to beable E. to study in diferent places. 4 Youcan alsouse modern technological devices F to remember some of what youve studied 5. You are well advised to take some precautions in order G tobe efletive for many smidents, H to hear yourself while you are reading, 1 tokeep your study notes. 7, Background music while studying is said 4 toread quietly to yoursett, 8. Iisa goodidea to study effectively on your devices. 6, You should geta program so as not