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    5 views11 pages

    Untitled

    Uploaded by

    Mai Lộc

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 11
    BIA KY THUAT DANH GIA HIEU QUA CAC GIAI PHAP XU LY DAT YEU TUYEN DUONG 6 TO CAO TOC HA NOI - HAI PHONG PHAN 2: LUA CHON CHi TIEU CO LY DUNG TRONG TINH TOAN XU LY NEN DAT YEU & DANH GIA HIEU QUA XU LY DUA TREN KET QUA QUAN TRAC LUN® Nguyén Binh The Ky su Dia chat céng trinh Téng céng ty Tu van thiét ké GTVT - CTCP ‘Tém tit: Budng 6 t6 cao téc Ha NOi-Hai Phong dai 105.50km da dua vao khai théc ngay 05/12/2015 sau hon 7 nam thi cong. Bay la tuyén dung di qua ving dat yéu cé chiéu day kha lén va nhiéu gidi phép xily dat yéu d& dugc str dung nhu Bac thém(PVD), Giéng cét(SD), Coc cét dm (SCP) va gia tai (PL). Trong phn nay tac gid trinh by phuong php Iva chon chi tiéu co ly ti két qua Khao sét dia ky thuat va Ia khau quan trong nhat khi tinh toan xi ly nén dap trén dat yéu va danh gid higu qua ila c&c giai phép xii ly dit yéu bing cc dung thm thing ding la so sanh két qua lin dua theo 6 liéu quan tréc thyc va két qua lin tinh toan trong thiét ké ky thuat. Abstract: Hanoi-Haiphong expressway Projects 105.50 km long has been opened on 5" Of 12,2015 after ‘more than 7 years construction. This road lays on soft soils with big thickness. Some alternatives for soft soil treatment such as Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD), Sand Drain (SD), Sand Compaction Pile (SCP) and Preloading (PL) had been used. The paperis presented to select sub-soils’s properties based on soil investigation results. tis the main importance work for soft soil treatment calculation. One of methods for evaluating the efective of vertical drain alternatives are comparison between actual settlement and settlement in detailed design. Tit khda: Lin cé két (Sc); lkin dus (Sr); a6 c6 két (U%); Bac thém (PVD), Giéng cat (SD), Coc cat dm (SCP), Gia tai (PL), Gié tri tiéu chun, gia tri tinh toan. Key words: Consolidation settlement (Sc), Residual settlement (S1), Degree of consolidation (U%), Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD), Sand Drain (SD), Sand Compction Pile (SCP), Preloading (PL); Standard value, Calculation value. 1. LUA CHON CHI TIEU CO LY _nghigm nén cé két, thi nghiém Iva chon theo céc lp dat (don DUNG TRONG TINH TOAN XU nén 3 truc, thi nghiém nén 1 nguyén Bia cht céng trinh) LY NEN DAT YEU truc né héng va cac thi nghiém Duéi day trinh bay Iva chon chi hign truéng nhu thi nghiém cét _tiéu coly ding cho tinh todn xit Lua chon chi tiéu co Iy fa khau #Eu ea ly ain canh (VST), thi nghiém xuyén Wnén dat yéu quan trong nhit trong tinh toan ily nn dt yéu, Dua vio két_ th (CPT), thi mahiem HUE 4 Cac cnitiguvatly qua khio sat dia chat nhu hinh tu chudn (SPT). Cac s6 ligu cua """ trulé khoan, mat dt dia chit va_ thing loai chi tiéu co ly cla A3t Chi tiéu vat ly nhu dung trong két qua thi nghiém chitiéu co ly dud loai tri sai s6 thé theo qui thién nhign (j), & m thién cia cdc mu dat trong phong: luat théng ké trudckhitinh tosn_nhién (W), gidi han chay (W,,), cic chi tigu col théng thudng, cc gi tr tigu chun va gid tri gidi han déo(W,), ty trong... Tr Cac chitiéu co ly décbiét nhuthi tinh toan. Cécchitiuca ly duge tigu chudn cia tét c& cdc dic THONG TIN TU VAN THIET KE - SOQUYIV/2016 MI 43 © pay THUAT trung ca dat la cic gid tritrung 7.2.1. Cuéng 46 khdng cét inh sé hoc cia céc chi tity khéng thodt nude nguyén riéng biét cé loai tri sai sé quan trang (Co) phuong, duge xée dinh theo gqe~ po Cone (13) shuong, Voi dét yéucén théng nhat quan Yong 46: Ong thie 1.1, nigm rang chiing chi c6 luc dinh 6 q. Gié tr stic hing xuyén, = va géc ma sat la rt nhd va AALS, Aono Dd bé qua trong tinh toan. Cudmg * Po:Ap Iuedia téng c6 higu, * 6 khang cét khéng thoat nuéc. Nk: -H8 6 kinh _nghiém, cca cic lép Aét yéu (Co) se @uce (Nk=15), anh gis tu cc sé liéu sau: Tri tinh toan cae da trung vat ly iia dat sts dung trong tinh toan “Thi nghigm xuyén tiéu chun nén va méng cong tinh duo - Thi nghiém cét cénh hién (SPT): phuong. tinh kin I8y bing gié tri tiéu chudn. Sai trang (FST): Suc khang cét nghiém sau ding dé tinh gid tri 86 quan phuong dugc tinh theo khéng thoat nudc nguyén trang Stic khang ct khong thoat nudc cong thie 1.2. clia cdc lop dat yéu sé dugc ly nguyén trang theo gia tri SPT; tryc tigp tu két qua thi nghiém o (1.2) cat cénh (cé hiéu chinh theo chi Co=7—x100(KPa) (1.4) 56 d8o- Benjium); Trong 46: Ail gié ti riéng cia - Thi nghiém nén 3 truc so dé ~ Sid tri Se Khéng cét khong chi tiéu, A: gid tri trung binh cia UU: glé tri Stic khang cat khong thoat nuiéc nguyén trang theo chi tu, ¢:sai sé quin phuong; thoat nuéc nguyén trang ciia_ $1 tt thi nghiém nén 1 truc 8t duce léy teuc tip tirkét qua Khong han ché no héng theo thi nghiém trong phong (uu) Cong tue (2.7) v6i miu nguyen trang; 1.2, Chitiéu cohoc Chi tiéu co hoc nhy hé sé rng (6), ap luc tién c5 két (Po), hé 85 Thi nghiém xuyén tinh (CPT) 6 két diing (Cv), hé sé thim Gia tri Sue khdng cét khéng {K), Cuang dé khang cét khéng thot nude nguyén trang thoat nude nguyén trang (Co), cua dat dugc tinh todn ti suc Chi s6 nén (Co), chi s6 nd (C3), he khang xuyén (qc) theo phuong Lua chon gid tri Co cia lép bang 6 tng stéc khéng cat (m) trinh sau: phuong phép dé thi tu két qua as) Trong 46: ¢: Gia tri stfc khang c&t 1 true khéng han ché né héng; Hinh 1-1.1 :Lua chon stic khding cét khéng thodt nuéc cita 6p 2a-g6i thu EX-07, 44 I THONG TIN TU VAN THIET KE - SO QUY IV/2016 BIA KY THUAT thinghiém hién truéng vatrong 1.2.3. Ban vé He sé tang hong (xem hinh 1-1.1) ‘catng a6 khéng cét (m) 1.2.2. Hé 56 ring, hé s6 ¢6 két,Hién nay cé6 rat nhiéu phuong hé 56 tham, diéu kién tién e6 php vakét qua cing khcnhau két cia dat nén (OCR), khi tinh hé 56 tang stic khang Tu thi nghigen nén cS két, xc <ét (m). Cach tinh dua theo két dinh céc chi tiéu: hé sé réng, he dw8 Nghién ettu chia Skemtton 56 c6 két, hé s6 thm, hé snén, V8 Ladd-phuong phép SHANSEP he s6 n@s tuang Ging vai dp Ive da dva dy dii va ro rang cic én va quan hé Ap Ive tién cS nhan t6 anh huéng tryc tiép két véi 4p luc dia tng c6 higu én cudng 46 khang cat khong (OCR) (xem hinh 1-2.2 va 1.23). thodt nuéc cia dit Vé ban chat cudng 46 khdng cat khéng thoat nudc ci dat (Co) phu thudc vao ban than cét liu cla dat, chi s6 d&o (PI), ing sust tac dung lén hat d&t (Ung sust 6 higu 9,), Ung suat lén nhst t6n taitrong lich sithanh tao ca dat (ap luc tin c6 két Fo) ‘= Ban than cét ligu dat sé quyét dinh hé s6 tang stic khang ct (Co) voi hé 56 m: m=0.1140,0037(°), a6) . I i ° = r Hinh 1-2.2: Lua chon hé s6 rng, hé s6 c6 két,hé 56 thaim cia l6p 2a, 26 g6i tha EX-06 Hinh 1.2.3 :Biéu kién td c6 két (OCR), hé 6 tang sue chéng cat va gid tri hé s6 nén (Cc) lép 2a, g6i thu EX-07 THONG TIN TU VAN THIET KE - SOQUYIV/2016 MI 45 © piAKY THUAT + BGI voi St & didu kign C6 két théng thuding hoae chua cé két (o0'>=09 thi: Co=m.o0', a7 # DSi voi dat 6 digu kién qué cé két (00"< o'¢) thi: Co=m.o,{(0,/o,) 0.8. (18) Vige ting dung Iya chon hé 56 (mm) nh sau: * Duavao chis6 déo cia déttheo céng thle (1.6}-trong tung hap khéng cé két qué cét cénh, xuyén tinh, nén 1 truenéhéng..; * Dua vao thi nghiém cét cénh hign trudng (Su), thi nghiém nén 3 truc so 46 UU (Cuu), thi nghiém nén 1 true n& hong (qu), thi nghiém xuyén tinh (ac), cling véi céc théng s6 vé ép luc dia tang cé hiéu((oo), va ap Ie tin c6 két va Iva chon ha s6 (m) theo céng thiic (1.7) hay (1.8); * Dua vio thinghigm nén 3 truc 66 két, khéng thoat nuée so 46 cu m=tgd, i) 2. BANH GIA HIEU QUA XU LY NEN DAT YEU DUA TREN KET QUA QUAN TRAC LUN Do sé ligu thu thap tir két qua quan trac khéng day ai cho 10 g6i théunén téc gia chi dénh gid cho 6 géitirg6i EX4 (km33+000) én ht g6i EX9 (km96+300), 2.1 Gidi phdp xii ly bang bac théim (PVD) LILLIE TDI ET IEE SIPS TIIIIE Hinh 2.1.1:50 sinh dé lin thu do véi dé Iain trong TRKT tuang ting véi chiéu day dap perveeeans ggg Hinh 2.1.2:50 san dé lin thu do véi a lin trong TKKT tong ting véi chiéu dy ap Hinh 2.1.3:50 sdnh dé lin thu do véi a lin trong TKKT tuang tng véi chiéu day dép 2.1.1 Géi thau EX4 (Km33+000- So sinh dé Idin thuc do véi lin Km48+000): tinh trong TKKT tuong ting v6i chiéu day dp (hinh 2.1.2). 2.1.3 Géi thdu EX6 (Km63+300- km72+000) So sinh 46 lun thyc do véi lin h trong TKKT tang Ung véi chigu dy d4p (hinh 2.1.1). So sanh 4 hin thuc do véi kin 2.1.2 G6i théu EXS (Km48+000- tinh trong TKKT tuong Ung véi Km63+300) chiéu day dp (hinh 2.1.3). 46 MI THONG TIN TU VAN THIET KE - SO QUY IV/2016 BIA KY THUAT 2.1.4 G6i thdu EX7 (Km72+000- Km81+300) So sinh dé lin thuc do véi lin tinh trong TKKT tuong Ung véi chiéu day dap (hinh 2.1.4) 215 Goi thdu EX OLED IOLLLE COTTE (Km814300-Km91+300) Se Hinh 2.1.4: 50 sanh dé lin thuc do véi dé Iain trong TRKT tuang ting v6i chiéu day dép So sanh d6 Idn thuc do vai tin tinh trong TKKT tuong ting véi chigu day dp (hinh 2.1.5), 2.1.6 G6i thdu EX9 (Km91+300- km96+300) So sénh dé lin thuc do véi lin tinh trong TKKT tuong ting voi |” Ta TF TTit chidu dy Aép (hnh 2.18) iii PPPGGGGTPPLLT TE Nhan xét-Ty 8 d6 lin thc €o so Hin 2.1.5: 50 sdnh din thuc do véi a lan trong TKKT \6i lin tinh trong TKKT khi xi twang tng véi chiéu day dp datyéu bing PVD cia 6 gét théu (xem bang 2.1) + Theo bang 2.1, Ty 18 46 lin thuc do va 46 lin tinh toan c6 xu hudng déng bign véi chiéu day lép dat yéu va chiéu sau xir ly: Chigu day lop dat yéu va chiéu sau xtrly tang dén tu phia Hung Yén (EX4), séu nhat tai géi Hinh 2.1.6: 50 sdnh dé lin thute do véi a lin trong TKKT tuang ing véi chiéu day aap Bang 2-1 So sanh ti kin git d6 hin thye do va d6 hin tinh todn trong thigt ké kj thudt khi xir W bang bac thim (PVD) Tr | Hongmye [ EX-04 [ EX0s | Ex0s | EX07 [ EXu8 EX 1 [ten abit [1.23 Lu 2.00 144 124 130 2 | Nib anie [020 0.45 0.24 047 054 030 3 [Trung inn [0.60 097 LIT 0.86 083 0.80 6 (Thanh Ha-Hai Dugng) va giim + Sau khi xy dung 6p dém ct 2.2 Gidi phdp xi/ly bang Giéng dan tu g6i EX7 dn g6i EX9. BS va thi cng bc thém (PVD) mai

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