Professional Documents
Culture Documents
हयग्रीव कथा
2 dviteeyadashakah' -
hayagreevakathaa
(Once the devas approached lord Vishnu for help in conducting a
Yajna. Due to the pressure of the bow ., Lord Vishnu’s head got cut
and fell in the sea/ As per the advice of Lord Brahma , the devas
prayed the Goddess. She told them to join a horse’s had on the body
of Vishnu. He woke up and in war killed a dangerous Rakshasa
called Hayagreeva. This occurs in the 5th chapter of first Skanda of
Devi Bhagawatham.)
1.The devas who had killed the asuras in war earlier, the very
happy devas had a desire to conduct a Yagyna. Along with
Lord Shiva and Lord Brahma, with humility approached the
indestructible Lord Vishnu.
This shloka condenses the events described in skanda 1 chap
5 of devi bhagavatham.
Long ago there was a ghastly war between the devas and the
asuras which lasted for 10000 years. The devas won this war.
They were very happy and wanted to perform a yagna with
Vishnu as the chief. Good deeds should be performed
without any delay. The devas along with brahma and siva
went to meet Vishnu.
Vishnu has indestructible courage. The devas went to war
with Vishnu as senapati. That is why the devas won the war.
3.The frame of the bow, which was bent due to the pressure
applied by Lord Vishnu’s face, at that time termites created
by Lord Brahma, straightened the bow(the bend was gone).
Due to this,he became one whose neck was cut.
To awaken a person who is sleeping is sin. Suppose he gets
up without being awakened, thought brahma. It is believed
that brahma created termites at this time. According to
brahma’s instruction these beings went and got stuck onto
vishnu’s bow. They started to bite into the bow-string,
causing it to break. The bow straightened. With that vishnu’s
neck got sliced, and his head got thrown. And so brahma’s
idea of awakening Vishnu without calling was a failure.
9.The head of Lord Vishnu has got cut due to the will of Fate.
So join a horse’s head on his headless body. Then the killer
of Mura, in his form of Hayagreeva, will kill the
Rakshasa called Hayagreeva swiftly.
“May your head fall off” Laxmi had so cursed* Vishnu. That
curse took effect now. vishnu’s head is gone. Now you can fix
a head of a horse onto his body. Then Vishnu will become
‘hayagreevan’ (one with the head of a horse.) he can also
destroy the asura hayagreeva. ‘Let good come to you’ was
said in the previous sloka. The slaying of the vicious wicked
asura hayagreeva is the good.
• Once upon a time , seeing the beautiful face of his dear wife Laxmi
devi hari laughed in her presence. At this laxmi devi came to think
that ”He has seen surely something ugly in my face and therefore
he laughed. Otherwise why my husband would laugh on seeing
me. But what reason can there be to see ugliness in my face after
so long a time. And why should he laugh without seeing
something ugly, without any cause. Or it may be , he has made
some other beautiful woman as my co wife” with these various
arguments in her mind, Mahalaxmi got angry and tamo guna
slowly possessed her & in anger slowly said “Let thy head fall off”.
She cursed without any thought of good or bad causing her own
suffering.
The only recourse that Lords Siva and Brahma, accompanied by Indra
and Demi-Gods, had was that in one voice, they made an intense
appeal to Maha Devi Bhagavati, the Eternal Cause of Causes, the very
Original Energy, the Life Force of entire Creation, the Bindu and
Pranava, the Sourcing Fountain of knowledge and above all the
Embodiment of Charity and Forgiveness. Pleased by the most sincere
prayers of Brahma and Siva, ‘Nirguna’ Maha Devi hinted that there
ought to be a cause for the tragedy. In the company of Maha Lakshmi,
once Maha Vishnu laughed by thinking of something. Lakshmi Devi
failed to understand the possible reason as to what Vishnu was so
amused about. Was it a spot on Her face or was it due to another
woman in His desire? Then as Vishnu did not clarify, Lakshmi assumed
‘Tamasic Guna’ and gave a curse to Him saying that His head should
fall off. Thus happened the resultant tragedy despite Her sincere
repentance.
While this tragedy took place, there was a coincidental incident that a
tough Danava of extraordinary cruelty, named Hayagriva or the
Demon with the neck of a horse, resorted to severe ‘Tapas’ (
Meditation) to Maha Bhagavati for thousands of years by following a
strict regime of Sacrifice and unflinching devotion. Maha Devi
appeared before the Rakshasa and granted him a boon that no Power
in the Universe could cause death to him, except by an Extraordinary
Energy in the form similar to his own viz. Hayagriva form alone could
destroy him. Brahma and Siva hastened with the solution to the
present gravest tragedy and instructed Devata’s own Architect,
Visvakarma to do the needful. The Architect killed a horse at once and
fixed its neck to Lord Vishnu’s severed head and thus emerged Lord
Hayagriva.