MAKEOHCRM PET JIE D CMHCAHHE 3A HAYKA, JHTEPATYPA H OBLUECTBEH KHBOT aqasa MAREOHCKHAT HAYEH HACTHTYT TOJMHA XXVII, 2004, KH. 1 MACEDONIAN REVIEW PUBLISHED BY ‘THE MACEDONIAN SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE VOLUME XXVII, 2004, M1 (i CO@MA - SOFIA 04CbAbPKAHHE pot -p Bacua Am. Bacuaes Tiponamsr Ha npotoKoxa Kanos-[oxmme A npetenumure Ha Besrpan 3a ,epB6cKo" Hanon MastumicTso 8 Ereficka Maxenouis Cnac Tawes “Tewrenuont 8 xeMorparbexoro passurrne Ha P Makegonua 29 Mod. dutb.n. Beca Krosaueoa-Muuaiixooa Tepnropamo-reorpagpckoro suavenmte a onpemesteunero waxedonexu 8 GoatrapeKu peununye npes Brspaxnarero He. Mapua Paitkooa ‘3a ennn poxomicer eSopamK oT cem0 Pomte#o or 1865 rommia (ayo Maxania Fonebamiion i pBKoMMcHaTa TpaMME or propara momopina Ha XIX B.) nn 35. ie 6 (CTATHM, JOKYMEHTH HM MATEPHAII Azon Tuseuan Orsayscer or Hinmngencko-Tpeopaxenckoro racraxe xno etpannunre Ha apMewexus mepojuuven neva 8 Bearapua mn Ulseiiuapux a Cepreit Yayn (Yapatina) Bratrapexava waquouanua nomirinxa oTHomexuara c Gaarapute B Yxpaiita .... 9 Hee Beceaa Tpaiixowa Hoxataqua na rpnukirre xoncyau 5 Makenoxtst ~ 1904 r. 105PEEHSHH Empibov Dhéras. H S1axi6powon ts aaBowaxeSovieris ravrémtes. Mi exdBovn Stadixacia, essadovixn, 2003. Sopsmpane ia cnapowakenonckara yesttuaioct. Exua Goesmena npowerypa. Conyn, 2003, 384 Peu, ot npod. d.u.n, Beceaun Tpaiixos. ooenee 135 Hugh Poulton. Who are the macedonias? Second edition Indiana University press. Bloomington and Indianopolis, 2000, 200 p. Kou ca maxenommre? Baysmurroa a Haquananoni , 2000, 200. Pen or doy. d-p Cmoun Tepwanoe...... NB 137 Mehmet Hacisalihogtu, Die Jungtirken und die Mazedonische Frage (1890-1918). Munchen, 2003, Maagorypiuire saxeonckusr mmpoc. Mtonxen, 2003, 445 c. Pen or Amanac Kpenenaues . 142 IN MEMORIAM Brarapmrsr poxomoGeu Croax Boawpxnen OT pow. d.t.n, Beceaut Tatix00 y.onne soon 149 — _ CONTENTS Prof. Dr. Vasil A. Vasiley ‘The Failure of the “Kalfov-Politis” Journal and Belgrade’s claims on “Serbian” national minority in Aegean Macedonia Spas Tashey ‘Trends in the emograpbilgetopne of pRemblinat Macedonia .... i Prof. PhD. Vesa Kyuvlieva-Mishaykova Territorial and geographical importance of the definition “Macedonian” in the Bulgarian dictionaries at the time of the National Revival 29 35 Res, Assoc. Maria Raykova On a 1865 manuscript collection from the village of Godlevo (Hadji Mihayl Popfilipov and the manuscript tradition from the second half of the XIXth century)... DOCUMENTS, MATERIALS AND MEMOIRS Agop Gilgiyan ‘The echo from the Illinden Preobrazhenie Uprising on the pages of the Armenian periodicals in Bulgarian and Switzerland... Sergey Uzun (Ukraine) Bulgarian national policy and the relations with the Bulgarians in Ukraine Dr. Vesela Traykova Reports of the Greek consuls in Macedonia ~ 190428 od Bazin Ar. Bacanen government, The authorities on Sofia hoped thatthe actions of the Serb in defence of {his population would protect it from force Hellenization. The sobering came when it ‘became clear that the Serbian emissaries in Aegean Macedonia are calling out for minority rights not for the Slav population in general, but for the nonexistent Serbian ‘ational minority. TIPOBA MPOTOKOA KAT@OB-NONTHC WMPETEH3HM BEALPAMA 10 OTHOMEHHIO ,CEPBCKOFO" HALHOHAIBHOTO MEHBINMTHCTBA B 9TEMCKOM MAKEIOHHH Hporp. a-p Bacu A. Bacwen (Pestone) Tporoxo Kanchos-Tlomrie nognucas 29 centaGpa 1924 r. no HovoAy youticrsa rpevecknw saacravar 19 weownHtsx Gonrap 3 €. Tsxpamca Tipantexoit ‘OGaacTi. Ox oGeenewn ropaato Gonee aqpqbextutaHylo 3aulpITy MATOTONscHeKHO- to Goarapexoro nacenems 8 rpeveexoit Maxenomint, weNt cranaapritt Horowop fo HloxponMTeaucTBe MENDIIINCTRa, TogmMcaHNDit rpeveckiM NpaBIrremeTBOM B Ceonipe » 1920 r. Fapawtuedt ero nbimosnesns Guin Teeparaansit cexperaps OH E. JIpemora, B aporoxoe sexo noxepkusastoct, WTO enaBsvieKOe Hace enue DreiicKoit Maxeromun anaxerca GonrapexnM, H3 "ero eNeAOBAO, TO Mt ‘coawane m3 Bapnapexoft Maxenoniit Take TOM ke HatWOHANSHOCTL, a HE W102 bute cepGnt", KaKoRO Gbiso o*>muoramaoe Muenite Benrpana. Tlon cwIKHKIM HaTHEKOM BHYTpEHIClT OnINOGMIUNE t OcOGeHHO spat. ‘reabersa, KoTOpOe eHOHCHpORaTO cepGcKo-rpesecxutt coroner RoTOBOP 1913 1, rpeweckmit napawetrn ne npuaian sor Tpovoxon, Heemorps a 910 8 rp Secxyio Maxegonito Wanpanvtenbt cepOckRe oMMUCAPhI, KOTOPHe IeApsiMit ‘OGeILaHMaMM O HoKpOBIETeNtcTRE NOTIN HacuAHA TpeweCKUX Bracrei, YerlenAIOT hanpanmr OH Tpit Herm cenbcxux axnresteh Koxkawekoh oOaaetH, B KO- ‘Tophix HacraNBAIOT Ha NPHBHAKM ,cepGCKOTO HaxHoNAbMOrO MEHDIMINCTSA™ 1 coorserernento Ha OTKpHITHiL IKON Hf UepKneit Ha cepOcKoM saHIKe. TpeMecKO- My mpanirembersy ne GhInO TpyRHO NOKaSATb aOcyPANOCTE OTH MpeTEHsHA, 3 vnermutu Conerom OH npiutrin ue Giimt. B 70 xe caMoe spent ox prt Maer exporne Mepst, KoTopHe Guicrpo sarayulaior orkpurrse selicranx Cear~ PAREKH sNMOTcapOB M ONH BBIHY:ANEMLA Oktmit Nepeftra K KoMCNApaTusHIs cop Mast paGoTst, BRIUOMITE RHO MK eoaRaHIno OTPAROB, #70 TaKcKe TepMIT MPOBAr. Kax mn napagokeankio anyunr, #0 sHavare Bearpan mpennpmmmact ‘enor axiono B rpeeckofl Makenoxun 8 coiose ¢ Gomrapekna npanirrembctBON. B Codpran maneiores, ro peficraus cepOon o sanpery Kacerenma nypenoxpaxsr ero of HacimucraenHof samen. Orpessnexte npuxonT, KOTHA CTaxoDItT~ ca AeHO, #70 cepGckue auauicapl 8 SreiicKoit Maxenoue aninenupyior o mpapax MenbImnfoTD He CxaBANCKOTO HacenenMHR ROOSUIE, A HecylecTHytOMtEro CepTCKO- ro Hanwowa:tsHOrO MeMDIINCTSa. a Uh TEHAEHUMH B JEMOPPA®CKOTO PA3BHTHE HA P MAKEXOHMA Cnac Tames Tipospirre ta enmriecko nanpexerme B OmpuaTa YorocmaBcKa pe- - niyGontka Maxenorns organta ca oGexT Ha BHIMAKIe OT CTpala Ha passin “fm ehrenanneTH mo GanKancKaTa MpoOmemaTHKa. Extpa HaTlocsIEN BK OBave “Tp aamisupave wa CbINECTEYBAINATa KpHSa H HeftuNTe MOTeRIUKATHH Ba- HaHTTH Ha PaASBHTHE Ce HSTBKBAT H HAKOH AeMorparpcKH rloKasaTemm. CBo- coOpaten ,upLx* p TASH HacoKa Mpeycrawtwa crarumra Ha Gus Mpe- smep na P Maxenora x Gnour amep wa naptaara BMPO-IITIMHE J06- wo Teopruenckn ..Tesu 3a mpoctuecTaypae Ha MakewoHcKaTa HaLuta 1 epokanat". B ves ina upin paagen, oxarnanen ,Jlemorparpus, b koltro Mo- 2KeM a npoxiere nt cnemmoTo: ,KaTo OTrOROpt shoe, KTbM HHHITE TeHepa- Ii ie HampapiM Haii-To.sM rpax ako He pasrweslame 3akaHaTa sa jeMor- PacicKo MpeTonsBaHe Ha MaKeNoHCKHa Hapor*. Bomsxn noGponameperst Ha Mame Moneve Nea ca SapHArH SaBEPUEHO H HaKIpAsiio 2ke~ . acre ca Henailocepuum. TpoGnesrer He © camo 19-Te mpo- ‘Wenra anGancka nonynayns, a B Tona, Ye c OxpayckHa foroBop Ht peat HocTra, Koxro ce cbsjlaga ce HeTOBOTO MpoBexaHe, BpATHTE ca NpUIOCT- _ Ho oTBopert 3a MaconM MexaHM sacennaxia oT Kocozo u oT AxGaItia. ‘Toxnara gemorparpexa eKersmoana HsMa npustiangt Ha ciumpave. 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(Cracto Teopasra 3a emorpadckna npexon Toit npencrannana mporec ‘Ha mpesmtiapatie Ma tiace.touteTo Of eLeToMHHe Ha BH¢oKa pasknaeMocr H BUCOKa CMPTHOCT KEM CKCTORHHE Ha HIICKA PAAAeMOCT I HHICKA CMP ‘Hoc. JleMorpacbexnar npexon OOuKHOBeHO € CBBpSaH ¢ HacTEImETH bNGOKH. COUMATHIO-HKOHOMINECKIC H NeHXOWIOTHHeCKH MpoMesH. B pe- sysIrat Ha jleMorpar>cKMa MpexON HacTBTIBAT scHO 3aGemTeAKTMIE MSMeHe- IIa KaKTO B perHoHasteH, Taka HB cseToBeH MaMmaG, B pasBuTuTe crpaxn HMICKATa CMTPTHOCT I YATKIDKABANETO Ha MOBELIKHS KUBOT, CLYETAMKE C HHICKA PAXKNAMOCT, MOBETOXA NO KpEXK MemorparheKo pastonecte. B AKON [PIKADH PAR AeMOCTTa CTaHla NO-HCKA OT CMTBPTHOCTTAa Ht ce 3a- Tonop 3a nemorpadycka aempecus. HaceneumeTo 8 passusamyere ce ctpamt o6a4e me Ge NoxroTBeHo 3a TesH Mpoutect. Tax Ha conta Ha HHC- KaTa CMPTHOCT ce 3arla3H epHa OTHOCHTETHO BUICOKa parkRaeMocr, B Pe- aysiTat Ha KoeTO BBaHMKHa AeMorpadpcKH BIpHB. Mexkny sonnTe Ha je~ Morpadbeka jenpeciia m jeMorpad)ckit BSpUB B'BSHHKHaKa OnpestemeItH 3a- Bucumocti, Te mail-o6M0 ce H3pasaBAT B CTPEMEX KM MexjtyperuoHa:t- Ho npepasmpenesienne Ha HaceneHHeTO H MpowsTHanyaTe OTTyK rxo6aT- Mean. Topayu HeateKea ssc yleHUM 3a HeroBara Murpaqua or Tor KEM cenep”. B KoMTaKTHRTE fa Test! Ane OGOcoGeH FpYN NouAKorA ce HaGmMORABAT CEKHTENIC- OGUIHOCTH ¢ paxmIMO AeMorpadhcKO MOBE;eHHE, OGyCTOREHO OT UNATA B TOXHITE WeHHOCTH H OT pasmiMHATA cTeNteH Ha NacTBMUTH- coIlyas1H0-HKOHOMIMYECKH I TICHXONOTHYeCKH Mpontext ‘Teopermurre Wa KoNMeMaTa 3a eMorpacbeka H MTpaNOHHA FypHocT OGcTofHo ca AHATHSHpATH CAy'ANTe Mp BRIENKBAHE Ha Ae~ chek M MUTparMoNeH HaTuCK OT EAHA JTHpAARA KEM Apyra. [ho TO- OMeHT oGatie HHKOli He ¢ akaHsHPan cnysai, B KofiTO B paMKiTe Ha erpana eoupemenHo ce HaGaogapa jemorpadpeka Kenpectia cpey oGocoGena act oT HacesIeHMeTO H eMorparpcKH BIPHB cpen pyTa. "Ba nacenenmero ta P Maxexonna xemorpacbekuar mpexoy c2 13- pipuiva npes 60-re t 70-re rosuim Ha XX nex. Cpentara npoxssoxures- oct Ha AMBOTA OCTUTHa 70 roRHHH 3a MBAeTe st 75 FOAM 3a xeHI- ‘re’, BaxkHo e fa ce oO pie BHUMaHUe Ha cbakTa, Ye MpoRbzxKHTEAHOCT- ‘Ta Ma XUBOTA MPM MaKeWOHCKHA M aNGAHCKHA ETHOC € MPAKTHMECKH €7- aka, KoeTO € MpAK pesyTaT OT CbilleCTBYBAULTe eHAKBH COUITATHO- KOHOMMMeCKH YeTOBUR 4a BCHNKH rparKant Ha P Maxenonua Ges orcies ia TaxHaTa eTHITYecKa MpHBIajIeKHOCT. BebInHocT Kato OcHoBHta TUNA 1a 3a JENIN eTHUYECKH AHCOaNaKe TpAGEA Na Ce THPcH npometenaTa paxnaemocr. Cnopen manecrHis nostapay Ha eTHOrpacbHATa H cTaTHCTH- eta Ha Maxezouus Bacntt Kenvon, kM pas wa XIX Bek paxiaemocr- ‘ra a Gearapitre H anGaxuure e Gia mpuGausiereaxo eqwaxsa. Ha eH Gnarapka Torana ca ce mayan Ho 3-4 Jena MpH TpagcKoTO Hacesenue 4-5 yea mpm ceckoro. Ha ea alGauka mpes Cbuyia Mepuox ca ce ma- gam 3,5 - 4 jena”. B nasaroTo wa 50-re ron (B HaBetepHeTo Ha e- Morpachexusa mpexon) ema MaKeTOHKa (Gbarapxa) e uMaia cpeaHo 3,11 jena, a anGanxara 3,52", Bene BrySxMe Kak ce € MpoMertitna paxkja- emoerra een jemorpacbekit Mpexon. PaxknaeMocTra Ha aTGatIcKoTO Ha- Ceslenne e crajniaa, HO B MHOrO Mo-MaNKa cTeMleH, OTKOAKOTO MIpw MaKe “Ronexoro, one aacera ne ce naGimoxanar MpHSHALN 3a RAKAKEM CDIreC: se Tengen PMaxonouns 47 ©» Murpauon 1 Gesonacnocrs # Poccin, Mockoncxitt xewrp Kaper, Mocxta © 59-62 ® 2000 World Population Data Sheet of the Population Reference Bureau, Book ion, Washington 2000, p.9 atom, B. Maxeulomt Eruorparpan w eravuernka, B: Ma6pann npovane: it. TC. 1970, € 346, itwerauoek st, B. Bemxoandanicka iyi, Ckonje 1990, ¢ 2148 (Crue Teen ‘THEME HaMeHEHUA B paxkaeMocTTa Ha anGateKoTO Haceesme & P Maxe- omns.* B epegara na 80-re ronummt wa XX Bex MaKenOHCKHAT AeMorpach arp Baara Tletpescka, ce KaT0 mpoy'na BHKEHHETO Ha HaceTeHHeTO, RocTura no HsBoNa 3a BOK MoneT Ha pemporyKun. Crlopest Hero OT ex- a Crpawa ce HaGmONABA paxkAeMOCT, KOTO HE © AOCTATBHHA 3a HOP- ManHOTO BBSMpONSBONCTEO Ha Hacentenmero. Or Apyra crpana ¢ WamAMe paxjlaeMocr, BoreUla Ho ecrecTHeH mpupacr, KofiTO He Moxe Na One Yo- BoeH OT HKOHOMMKaTA Ha Crpanara. Bes xa ce aaytbaGowana m eTHmec- KHTe ACTeKTH 1a CBOR atlamH3, TA ROCTHA 0 HIBONA, Ye TOSH WBOeH MO- eI Ha BEANPOHSBONCTHO He CAMO SaNTHPXa, Ho H sacHTBA perMoHATHHTE, conmammrre eTHMMecKHTe pasmusns m AeMorparcKoTO pasnmTHe Ha P Maxeyouna’, Ha npaxruxa Tosi axt mpentcrannapa yMaren women Ha ‘age TepHTOPHK, ScHO pasrpaHnMM TOMEXNY CHO MpoTHualire B THX Mpottecn na nemorpachexa jlenpecns H nemorparpcKH RapHME. SIcHO €, He MEXAY TAX Ie MpOTHTHa Npoulec Ha npepasnpetencHMe Ha HaceeHHeTO, Koliro © ynecweH or chakra, He Crana BNPOC 3a MIITpANU B PAMKIITe Ha emia nepxana Kaxgo crema of seiko KasaHo 0 TyK? Hama Hanan oGeK- ‘THBHH AHHH, WHS OcHOBA Ha KoHTO fae BRSMOKHO ;la ce HaMpaBAT TON 1K mporniosm mo rons 9a GtmeMoTS paswHTHe Ta anGancKHA H axe lonckna erHoc, He TpaGna sla Ha H mpeKareno TomeMH O¥aKBAHI KEM peaynratate of mpeOposBaHeTo Ha HacexrcHHeTo BP Makelonn, 13mrsp- eto npe3 2002 r. Bpxy cbOpartara mrbopmaun naa Kax a He ca TOBTNATH NOCTEAMMMTE OT BHOPEACHUS ETHIMECKK KOHEpMIKT, sAMCaTA a rpaxnanteka pernerpalwa a Yact oT anGacKoTO Haceslerme, mamcaTa Ha BIMcBauH Ha HOBOpOeHiTTe, hNIcaTa Ha KOMTPO. BBPXY WMUTPAL- ra wT, [ppanre orpmranto oGaeHH pesyrtarit OT MpeGposmaneTo Gave noTsEpxkrapar oMicaHara TeHTeMMUR KM OTHOCHTe THO HaMaLis- BaHe Ha MaKenOHcKH eTHOC M yBEMMaRAKeTO Ha anGancKHs, FTppuTe Anan ro Hass Hef i OPS Ve Lipo ono oe ee fasion rg scuba ay ose AWW Ha esta Malika B AnGaHHE ca Enna ‘Reus. Caen temoxparanire npoMenit ann nee 2 a a ers mom Row alas pueemer i eo Peng Aueanex Abe Tote M01 ph Assan» Plcteee a ee ee Saeeeeeere B raGmma 17%, Ta6amua Ne17 Emme epi Bpoit % ORL 1297 981 64,18 509 083 2517 71959 3385 53879 2.66 25939, 78 Tro18 Ose Baacn 9695 048 Sipyrn 20993 1,04 ‘O60 F022 547 100 Tipasu snevaraenne, we mpes 2002 r. enpamo 1994 r. racenenme- ‘To wa P Maxenonns ce ¢ ynemmamno c 76 615 nyu. OT TAX oGave exBa 2007 yum ca Maxenonus, a 67 979 ca ananiys. Hmenxo nopanit rast IpMunsa e HaMta1aa OTHOCHTeTHNsT fA Ha MakeOHCKOTO HaceneHHe OT 06,0% Ha 64,18%, a e Hapactan OTHOCHTENHIT wit Ha aNCUNCKOTO HCE- aneume ot 22,7% na 25,17%. Tlopanm perma cna6ocrH mpotieca Ha mpeOposmane 1 o6paGor- ‘ave Ha jaHiMTe Olle MpenH fla GBRaT OOABeHH peay.xraTHTe, Te CTaKAXa oGekr Ha MomuTHUecKH HETepnpeTatuM. HanpmMep macopo 6e sTaxcHpa- Ho THBpaenmeTo, ve aaGanigrTe BP Maxerouus ca oKomo 19%". TIo Tos nosox Hass Xammt, samecranx-npencenaten a [emoxparuueckara Tapris wa axGannurre sasnn: ,HaMa NorAKa pesyaraTHTe ja Oar 10- Maki oT OHeSH OT NpesIMIHOTO NpeGposBane. Copex paxyaeMocTTa, ‘osm Opofi TpaGsa fa Gpqe Muoro no-ronaM, JJancupaiixu no-Manki Sporixn, HAKOit BeposTHO NonToTBA TepeHa, 3a a ce W1e3e c Kpaiitia Spotixa or oxox 24 nam 25% nc Tova ja ce cmmpar anGanumre, Peano ‘Tasm Gpoitka TpaGba na Oye oKom0 30%". Bysut HenoyMeHne cbaxr sr, ® PenySauka Maxenonnja. Ipxanen sapox sa crareruka. Coonuene, Mone eumtero, nowakimeTnara u eranopnTe no PenySmuka Maxegovtyja, 2002 roma, mje 2008, c. 19. % Maxegoncka emttewa na panno ,Jlofie gene", 2 anpun 2003; B. ,.lueunx", se, 3 anpna 2003; B. .Beer" Cxonje, 3 ann 2003 'B Jvesvmnx", Cone, 4 arp 2003,50 Cave Taten Ne TIO BPeMe Ha caMoTO NpeGposBaHe Ge cMeteH AUpeKTOPET Ha Make AONCKATA IDp»kabIla CTATHCTHKa, Ye CHC che PeUIeHHe B HawAsIOTO Ha ampwx 2003 r. npagnteacraoto Ha P Makegonua npexparu jeiiHocrra Ka Appwasnara npeOpourenia Kommcus, KosTO € oTToBOpHa 3a oprantaut- Pavevo, MpowexxtanleTo H onopectananeTo Ha KpalialTe pesyaTaTH oT Npe6posnavero. Chopea onosmuitira onlonectananeto Ha orpitutazmure ame saxbertaTo ¢ 6-7 meccys® Karo ce unar mpexsut ustecesmre ¢bakrst, ¢ OcHOBaHIMe BESHIK- Ba BuMpocbT 3a RemorparpeKoTo Céseure Ha P Maxegonna. Kpirrirario ‘TpaGba a ce avassupa mitennero wa JI. Peopruescku, ve MaKenowcKara Haws © samramena oT mpetonssane, B Wammn HH MOHsTHeTO HAWS GH ‘cmemBao fa ce pastexta KaTO MOAMTINIECKA KaTeTOpHa H sla HARA o606- ett cOop oF neKH rpaxaaHH (nonaRMU!) Ha nayeHta repHaBa.* Or ta- 3 rmeqHa TouKa P Makeyoua ne e sambramtena ot reniony:xanua. Cooper Hporuosirre wa OOH, ovakna ce kM 2025 r. uetioro Hacemexue na 6- ne 2.067 400 ayutu, a EM 2050 r. na € oKono 1 893 700 nym. [lo To3tt MomenT oGave He ca nyOAMKYBaHM KAKBHTO 1 Ja 6110 NporHosH 3a pas- suTUCTO ita OTAeMHMITE eTHHYecKH rpyrm OT HeliHOTO Hacenerme. FTopan stiinca 1a ToqpoGwa mdhopMaumis 3a bEspacrono-nlonlosaTa CIpykTypa a anGarickoro nacencune n P MakeqoHua KUM MoMenTa, He Morar ja ce MsonsBaT KaBeCTHMTe B LeMoTpadbnirTa Meta; 3a mporiosmpante ta Ha cenemmero. Ho # Maauuntara crariicTHka apa OcHORaHMe fla ce 2aKIUO'U, ue mpes clenpauirre 20-30 roxuna oT cleHaTa Le cALAAT HAKONKO MOKO- Jena, B KONTO MakeoMUutTe ca 65-75%. Cnex oxono 10-15 roqun pe- Tepontia BEspacr INe sanouRe a HaBHBa poreHOTO oT epenara Hia 9O-Te 1. wa XX B. HacaM nloxosteHHe, B KOeTO Reve MaxeyoMMTe ca OTHOCHTTeN- Ho Manumerso, re. non 50%, cxenpanm oF anGaricKHa eTHOC ¢ 32-35%. Karo ce mwa npenpi Heronara sucoKa paxkilaeMocT, 0 ex(en oltte oKo.10 20 - 30 — 40 roxmnm, Maxeqoutprre ot orHociTeaHo me sanowar na ce Npewpéulat B aGcomoTHO MasImMCTHO, Bee WaNpenapRam oT anGane. api eritoe, Koltro axo saniasu ccraunmre nokasareiin 3a pwanportsnoTcT- Bo me Gre Hay 50% or Hacentenuero. TIpu emia Gesnpenstcrsetia ne. ™ B. tues, Cxonje, 5 6 anu 200%; 3 nexestopn 2003, * Tloxoden noxou ¢ sateruaa. a Esponciicxara xovteiiia 3a rpaxnancreoro, ‘Hehiwsy wa. 2, an, 8) Tah, Ye »AalwoNAAHOCT (8 opuruusana nationality) oauaava sono, noua oGwrpsaHOer MEME, JAREHO AME u paRcHa Aypuana it He nocorina ermmicrcwe rpostaxon” 5 (pd Socal‘. Population Divison. Word nied Natoon, New Yar 32 — Population A —"- ‘Tengen » enorpadpaxovo pase na P Maxenonvt SI smMpyeMa HMurpalyis Ha anGaHcko Hacerenme or Kocono m An6a- IH MPOUee MoxKe sHAMMTTEAHO Ma ce YeKopH. ‘Tes Tenenyin B xemorpacbeKoTo passe Ha P Makexonna | CMHCHHTe Mle ROBEAAT 10 cepHoaNH poset BEB DEHN erbeput, He 0 Macro TpaOHa na ce OOTpHE BIMMARHE wa cpakra, we P Maxeyo- € mpwattara or noseveto spxkasitB chera c HoMeTO Burana PenyOamka Makenonma, Bunpeku yrosopxutre, Ye ToBa uMe (0, TO HOOH HonyaspHOcT mpes nocneauHTe 10 roxmt, ia TOsH cbakT TOROpH 3a HamMUeTO Ha Bee OMe Hepemtemm ex»pxkantocrra Ha P Maxeontia. Hamanaaitero Ha 6pos 1 og 50% or uaioTo HacenettHe HeMMHyeMo me wamene “fleH TUIaH Bonpoca sa OKOHUaTeRHOTO uae Ha pertyGamKaTa, YnemuMaKA- HeTO Ha aNGaHCKOTO Hacertere BOR HO HapacTBaHe Ha WeroBaTa TO- arTivecka Texect. Iprt BCHUKK nOTOKeKHA TO Mle usa Bee No-pemana- ‘Mla po2a BiB WEMpoCa 3a HMeTO. Tic ~~ Ha sropo macro TpsGxa fa ce o¥aksa xpi3a B MaKewoHeKaTa Ha- IplOHAMIHA HReHTHHOCT, KoaTO we NpoHsTHYa OT Npowleca Ha pened umpakie Ha HacaeyeTBoT0 Ha ACHOM-cka Makenioxus. Harpanenust 1 HACHRTAN Che CIUIA MAKEHONNSEM € OOPeHeH Ha OGEKTIBHO crecHimBaHe, Tipu Tova nonoxcune € HamrBTHo peanHo ja ce sax BNGOM HAGIMORA- aNUaY u 8 MoMeNtTa mpowec Ha sappLialte KLM Tpasiiumomntte TI MeckH caMoonpereneHns, B TOBA WHENO m pe bArApHIALpEA Ha HaceseHN- ero" ‘Yeeamuananero Ha MOMUNTe, HaceMeHH ¢ MpeoSmaganaiyo as GaticKo Hace-temme, AcHO MOKAsBa, He MPoNecHT Ha HIMecTBaHle Ha H3TOK a Onsrapo-anGaHicKaTa eTorpadeKa rpaHtia CEBCEM He € MPHKTIOMLT, ce HaGmogana HB Hamm ju. Hanuue e paspacrbaHe Ha anOaHcKoTO Hacenenme » paitonia Ha KyMaHoso M M0 TOsH HaHTH AOGmIDKARAHE jo Grarapcxara xopxawsia rpamuya, Ha Tos cbaxT TpAGBa sta ce OOPpHe fanHO BNMIMaHUe OF crpaita Ha GBurapcKtre nomrAtyE, 3aOTO TOIL MOXe Na OKAXKe BANAIHe BHPXY Mpouect, Mpako sacsramn Berapus. _ AaGanexuuar jemorpacbeku HaTiIcK B MIHATOTO € Mopaxmat, a {0 Mopaxkia H cera, MIITpaMM Ha HaceMeHHETO oT GwnrapcKH pou fon Sips ve cuccmjounre baisorewarpewionm ena or a cA YHINOKEHH, HalrbaHo PeasHO e fla Ce NPEsBUAL BEACTAHOBSBA- Ha IAKOM Murpauwomm MoxeNH 3a MpHNBIOKBAHe Ha Hacenenmero “Maxenonus kM Brearapus, Poulton, Hugh. The Balkans. Minorities and States in Conflict, London 1991, ll92 cnac Tues Onncamere renjenuun 8 jemorpadpcKoro pasnaTue Ha P Maxe- OHUs 1 npousTHYaMIHTe OT THX MocmEAMIBT TpAGRA Na ce NOsHARAT, 3a ja Morat cBOeBpeMeHHO Na ce HapaGOTAT HeOGXoAHMETe ynpanneHyeckH peutenua, ‘TRENDS IN THE DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA ‘Spas Tashey (summary) The notion “ethnic Macedonians” appeared after 1944. None of the statistics before this period mentions the existence of such a group and its representatives were considered Bulgarians. The census shows that while in 1994 compared to 1948 the population of the Republic of Macedonia as a whole increased with 169%, the increase with the “ethnic Macedonians” is 164%. At the same time the increase with the Albanian cethnos is 223%, and compared to 1953 - 271%. This is the reason why the average share of the “ethnic Macedonians” continuously decieased compared 0 the total ‘number of the population in Macedonia. The results are such because of the various information coming from the marriages rate, birth rate, death rate and migratory growth indexes, which are characteristic for the various ethnic groups. While in 1994 the total gross birth rate factor of the whole population is 17.2% the gross group bith rate factor of the Macedonians is 12,9%e, and the gross group birth rate factor of the Albanians is 27,2%.. While in 1994 to 1000 Macedonians of the age 15 to 49 25,8 Macedonian children were born, to 1000 Albanians of the age 15 to 49 during the same period 54,9 Albanian children were born, Since 1994 the share of the Macedonians in the reproduction of the population is under 50. ‘The dynamic movement ofthe ethno-demographie processes in Macedonia ‘was strongly reflected also by the status of the marriages. There is no doubt that the higher marriage rate observed withthe Albanians (11,3%), the Turks (¥.), the Roma (12,7%) andthe others here the self-determined as Muslims prevail), is a precondition for the higher birth rate observed there, It is impressing that the marriage rate of the Macedonians (5,8%) is lower than the average observed in the country (7,0%) ‘Similar tends are observed also withthe death rates. While the total gross death rate factor, ion during 2000 was 8.4%, the gross group —_— «a “Tewesanr x penorpafpotore pasa va P Make 3 factor for the Macedonians was 9,9%, and the gross group death rate for the Albanians was 5.9%. Extremely high is also the Albanian migratory growth. ‘The demographic indexes show that the Macedonian population is ively decreasing. This may cause a crisis of the Macedonian national identity turn towards the old ethnic self-determinations, including re-Bulgarization. The ‘weight of the Albanian population is growing in accordance to the increase ‘Albanian population. The processes of removal of the Bulgarian-Albanian sgraphic boundary to the East, observed in the period XV ~ XIX centuries in present days. TENAEHUMH MOTPA@H4YECKOM PASBHTHH P MAKEOHHM, Cac Tames (Pestome) Tlowsrme ,ormmeckue waxenonmprnosimnocs nocne 1944 r. Hit w one taoit crarucruxe NO 9Toro nepwosia NonoOHOH rpyrnbi He cytecTBOBATO, a ee Impegeramirrenu pacestarpaeramck kax 6o.tF api ‘lamnse nepennon noxasiisater, wo ecmt w 1994 r 9 orsieumm oF 1948 r. xomvccTao nacenenus oP. Maxenoxun 9 ueaom siipoeno wa 169%, 0 yoemrienme y ,srineckitx waxenonen™ rocriro 164%. B To we came upena ocr anantexoro orioca jocrur 223%, a w orauuns or 1953 r~ 271%, Tlo avo je HeMpepBiBHo YMICNBUIRETER OTHOCHTEMBHIOR HACTL ,THNVECKHX MaKE~ omen” w tet xomveervewacenennsw P. Maxesonh, Sta pes)aurars no- aystunuice m3-2a paammrsesx noKagarene!t OpaKon, poxylaeMoctH, eMepTHOCTH M urpaturomoro nponecca, XapakTepRBIX Joa pasMaas!x OTHAECKIX TY. Bem 8 1994 r. oGuinit nostmanbisatt xoodhpimuieitr porsnaeMocrH noe ro Hacencuna ~ 17,2%, TO rpynnonoit HoMmHamEaREtt Koxd>dpULNERT PorFAeNOC- ‘1H maxenonnen — 12,9%%, a rpynnosoit Howat KosdpmuteNT PoxkaeNtoc- ‘tH anGanmen ~ 27,2%. Eexut » 1994 r. wa 1 000 ayut waxegonties # woapacte ¢ 1S ‘n0 49 net ponsinoce 25,8 texonex, ro xa 1 000 Ay anGamren B wospacre c 15 10 49 ner » ror axe nepuog posienocs 54,9% wenonex. C 1994 r. yracTHe MaKexOH- - Wes 8 avenponspopcrBe HacencHiA HaxomuTTes NOK 50%. Tlmanonxa srH0-nemorpadusecknx mpoueccos ® P. Maxejoxit HaxoxT cee 1 p Gpaxax. Her mixaxoro costes, ero Gomee BuscoKoe KommecT- Gpaxon y aaGanuen (11.3%) ,rypoK (7.7%), wosraHt (12.7%) m t, (B aToIt "npeoGnasaior MpHoHaioutire ce6a MYeYRANAHANE) AD-IAETEK NpeATOCKIA- tnx abicoxofi poxksaemoctn. 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