This document summarizes the direct, indirect, induced, and dynamic economic impacts of tourism. It notes that direct impacts come from tourist spending, indirect impacts come from supplier purchases and investments, induced impacts are collective spending by employees, and dynamic impacts are long-term macroeconomic effects. The document also lists the economic benefits of tourism as jobs, income, taxes, and fees, and the costs as leakage, poor quality jobs, price increases, overdependence, and opportunity costs. Finally, it recommends maximizing economic benefits through import substitution, incentives, foreign exchange earnings, and expanding access to local handicrafts.
This document summarizes the direct, indirect, induced, and dynamic economic impacts of tourism. It notes that direct impacts come from tourist spending, indirect impacts come from supplier purchases and investments, induced impacts are collective spending by employees, and dynamic impacts are long-term macroeconomic effects. The document also lists the economic benefits of tourism as jobs, income, taxes, and fees, and the costs as leakage, poor quality jobs, price increases, overdependence, and opportunity costs. Finally, it recommends maximizing economic benefits through import substitution, incentives, foreign exchange earnings, and expanding access to local handicrafts.
This document summarizes the direct, indirect, induced, and dynamic economic impacts of tourism. It notes that direct impacts come from tourist spending, indirect impacts come from supplier purchases and investments, induced impacts are collective spending by employees, and dynamic impacts are long-term macroeconomic effects. The document also lists the economic benefits of tourism as jobs, income, taxes, and fees, and the costs as leakage, poor quality jobs, price increases, overdependence, and opportunity costs. Finally, it recommends maximizing economic benefits through import substitution, incentives, foreign exchange earnings, and expanding access to local handicrafts.
1.) Differentiate the difference among direct, indirect, induced, and dynamic impacts of tourism in the economy. Direct effect or impact of tourism in the economy is produced when a traveler spends for accommodation, transportation, and attractions. While indirect effect comes from investments, government spending, and purchase from suppliers. On the other hand, induced effect is the collective spending by direct and indirect employees such as food, clothing, and other goods. Lastly, dynamic effect is the long-term macro- level effects like enhancement of skills within the economy, provision of social services, and infrastructure.
2.) What are the benefits and costs of tourism on the
economy? The beneficial impacts of tourism in the economy are jobs, livelihood generation, hometown's share of tourism income, and taxes and fees, while the negative impacts are leakage, poor quality of jobs, price increase, overdependence, and opportunity costs.
3.) How can economic benefits from tourism be maximized?
The key to optimizing tourism's economic impact is to increase the quantity of income and employment created in the region. Some economic techniques, such as import substitution, incentives, and foreign exchange, have been adopted to achieve this goal. We should also expand access to handicrafts by assessing existing local items, educating producers, assisting in the development and expansion of businesses, and assisting in retailing through a craft market and cooperative outlet.