tapi as the injured State we want to argue egregious violation of the Treaty EXPROPRIATION YE, in the present case Applicant has taken the property of one of our nationals which amounts to expropriation which does not have public purpose
2 public policy reasoning:
a. Kay Ector is a primary donor to RPP; --> purpose of this adalah utk punish yang circumvent sanction, bukan krn dia primary donor b. Focus on the asset. YE when they took away xx, there is no evidence it used to support the war, nor it contributes whatsover to circumvent the sanction, after the seizure juga ga say bahwa Kay Ector stops having the ability to support the RPP.
Susah utk rebut bahwa it is part of a bigger picture.
Assessment must be made individually, not the whole
impact? Phillip Morris v Uruguay. YE we submit our measure cannot be achieved in a bigger goal in legitimate public purpose, there must be individual direct impact on ending the war. Krn kalo gini will leave room of abuse, You need to prove benefit of violating individual’s right
Stop the war --> legitimate, Phillip Morris there
should be direct public benefit --> Appli cannot argue that the seizure of Prydwen Place is part of a bigger goal without proving the individual contribution on the seizure, we submit that: 1. The prydwen place was never proven to be utilized to circumvent the sanction; 2. (no) Kay ector’s financial capability tied with the prydwen place; 3. Kay ector will continue to donate. 4. The nature of sanction is punitive in nature
Also bilang bahwa kay ector do secondary bukan
karena he has the asset, tapi karena his own actions so will continue to try to circumvent the sanction
Phillip Morris v Uruguay, Award
407. The Tribunal’s conclusions on the evidence would be as follows: (1) the SPR was not the subject of detailed prior research concerning its actual effects, which would in any case have been difficult to conduct since it involved a hypothetical situation; (2) there was consideration of the proposal by the Tobacco Control Program in consultation with the Advisory Commission of the MPH, although the paper trail of these meetings was exiguous; 584 (3) the SPR was in the nature of a “bright idea” in the context of a policy determination to discourage popular beliefs in “safer” cigarettes 585 but, as held by the WHO, “the rationale for this action [was] supported by the evidence.” 408. As to the utility of the measure, the marketing evidence on either side is discordant. According to the Claimants, tobacco consumption in the legal domestic market remained close to the trend, which had been projected in 2008 (prior to the Challeged Measures) by Euromonitor, an independent market research firm, to decline by 150 million cigarettes from 2008- 2012. 587 The Respondent relies on various sources, including ITC, Uruguayan National Report of August 2014, to show that the rate of smoking prevalence, which was around 32% prior to the measures, by 2009 dropped to 588 25% in persons 15 years or older, estimated by a 2011 survey to be “approximately 23%.”
306. … Moreover, the Challenged Measures were
introduced as part of a larger scheme of tobacco control, the different components of which it is difficult to disentangle. But the fact remains that the incidence of smoking in Uruguay has declined, notably among young smokers, 408 and that these were public health measures which were directed to this end and were capable of contributing to its achievement. In the Tribunal’s view, that is sufficient for the purposes of defeating a claim under Article 5(1) of the BIT.
In order for a measure to be considered as a bigger
picture, there needs to be concrete direct imapct to achieve the aim. STRUCTURE Direct expro, CIL. GATT mm IMPACT ASSESSMENT - The time frame adalah up until the - Kenapa bisa disregard ILSA Report? The assessment of impact before conducting transport based on the foreseeable information up until the point of action. The ILSA Report, although we are not submitting they are inaccurate, was submitted one month after the last batch of transport. - We should have known? We completely agree, if this was in our own territory, as a sending state we do not have complete iformation of the data in Etna - REPRESENTATION, GUARANTEE GOOD FAITH NEGOTIATION The exact paragraph: … as States as are not obligated to continue 45. Considering that Malaysia stated further that a negotiations when they conclude that the party is not obliged to continue with an exchange of possibilities of reaching an agreement have been views when it concludes that the possibilities of exhausted. Hlm. 37. reaching agreement have been exhausted;