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Useful words and expressions for essay writing

1. Introducing the subject  One should bear in mind that.... (Il faut
garder a l'esprit que...) / Bearing in mind
 It is often said that... that...
 It is generally / commonly believed  It mustn't be forgotten that...
that...  Indeed... (en effet)
 It cannot be denied that...  Above all, … (par-dessus tout)
 It is a well-known fact that...  Actually, ... / As a matter of fact, … (en
 ... is a topical / controversial / burning fait)
issue.  There is no denying that... (on ne peut
 We may wonder if / whether... (on peut nier que...)
se demander si...)  We must take into account... (on doit
 We may wonder to what extent... (on prendre en compte...)
peut se demander dans quelle mesure...)  It is worth mentioning that... (cela vaut
la peine de mentionner que...)
2. Structuring ideas d. Contradicting an idea.
 Firstly.../ First ... / First of all, ... / To  However, ... / (And) yet …
begin with,  Nevertheless... / Still...
 Secondly, ... / Then, ... / Next, ...  On the one hand, ... on the other hand
 Thirdly, ... (d'une part..., d'autre part...)
 Lastly, ... Finally, ... / Eventually, .../ Last  On the contrary, … / By contrast, …
but not least, ... (dernier point, et non  Unlike ... / Contrary to...
des moindres) 5. Expressing your opinion
 Personally, I think / I reckon that...
3. Giving examples  As for me, I believe that.......
 For example, ... For instance, ...  As far as I'm concerned, I think that...
 such as...  My opinion is that...
 Namely.... (à savoir...)  In my opinion, .../ To my mind, /In my
 Let us take the example of... view, …
 In particular / particularly...  I cannot help thinking that...
 A case in point…  I strongly disapprove of...
 I don't share such views.
4. Making a transition  I'm strongly opposed to...
a Adding an idea  I fully agree with...
 Moreover... /What is  I don't agree with... / I totally disagree
more.../Furthermore... (more formal). with...
 Besides, ... (d'ailleurs, ...)
 On top of that... (familiar)/ In addition 6. Summing up and concluding
(to that) ....  To sum things up, ... / To put it in a
 Similarly... / Likewise... (de la même nutshell...
façon, de même)  In a nutshell... / In brief, ... / In short, …/
 As we have already seen, … All in all, ... / In a word, (en bref I en un
b Introducing a new aspect mot)
 Now concerning / regarding...  All things considered, (tout bien pesé)
 As regards... / As for... (En ce qui  For all these reasons, ...
concerne...) /As far as... is concerned  To conclude ...
C Insisting on an idea  As a / In conclusion, ...

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