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    Apuntes de radiologia dental

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    11- Radiology in Dentistry

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    Apuntes de radiologia dental

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    30 views41 pages

    11 - Radiology in Dentistry

    Uploaded by

    cirujano dentista
    Apuntes de radiologia dental

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 41
    SS SANSONPLAB ACADEMY Th Gt PS ae Peso Onna +44 0208 9800 039 / 02089810699, +44 0794 0433 068 / 07436582971 QUESTIONS BANK LECTURE NOTES REPORTS MANAGER ADMINISTRATION SIGN OUT Resource view Aesre, en hee ne aa RADIOLOGY Contents: 2 Fes ene of 240 Tae 4 tateran in tater ng Tenn Some of the characteristics and properties of Nays are: They evel amen ae pend oh + The fect pote ln y proving adden sage ae ble paces 1+ They cae cen ahoces to More on) +The case ann fc ae ge aces can ame secon et) ofthe cll. ae a see cain a teat cosogm || cng mvc) + Tae cath ecu) comune of ett flame ot + Th 2d pi cin of TARGET wel pice ml ce oe pe ick low ein + A focusing dee ins he suena of ects atthe a Pot a there + Ask vlineGlvolge 38) comeced betrothed ma mee sce te com fem the meptive lamet oh ostve +A cama iliampee. nA) flo the cnde he made. This it «mene the quit of lcs bing ace + A sou bd casing ssh sate Kays a non plteon wens nce Nene me eu i ll eto, Sano ‘facta evra ot ‘si of ts dr ans “© Scattring © chang in veton of «photon wi or witout a los of energy “@ Absorption © sepesiton of energie. enrol of exespy fom the Beas, @ Attenuation rection in th easy of he main Xray beam eased by abverption aad searing Avtenation = Absorption Seottering © lontzation @ sexoal of 2a cecwon fo 4 neal stom peeing 2 acyative fan (he eleton) 2a a posve on he ensiing stm) ‘lassiication ofthe biological effets “The biologially donning eet fining ation ae clase iat thee sin estes: (© Senstc DETERMINISTIC ate “@ Semute STOCHASTIC sets © Genie STOCHASTIC ets ‘The somatic effects are further subdivided int: feu emote ets apps satya emo. seg ne by does @ Chrono long tm eee Leming eet sr ae ysl Fane theo cle Ltt pia (0 yee eh 8 ‘ese ae the dang ffs to the body tht wil DEFINITELY res fom a specifi high dose of ation such 5 sin seeing o cata formation usualy tesbold dose exits below which there wil eno effec ‘Serine sedeae Mes dep eter et mtg le nob Stee en | sn a oem bm tn he a he Bolg fects of wae fadaton can be extremely damage. + Somatic detent fs pedainate with high doses fradiion, whe sana stochastic fits redone wth Low owes. + Daal dig elo ow dose an the isk of soca esis ay sal +The noes paint doveredaion ad doveliminon meet ene cers oe ll espoowes alow 2 reasonably bracticabe (ALARD), for both patents anal for dental staff ‘itl Xen sent sont “Tay consi f nee i compos eaten © Possess © 4 outa pa a cea Step-up transformer i Lead shields X-ray tube Aluminium Collimator ‘Spacer cone her Fie. 5.2 Examnles of adantors/collimators designed to 1+ The as 407 Cb ung te Sea. cope ck ma eet + The stap-ap tansformor cee ote the mis Yogeof 49 volo the igh sae) rane nom the ee Teste rarsfirme seg pow he is Yap 10 wots eth on age cee ete het he ea + A sarong fads omnes + Srcunng a fo facta beat removal + Alun tration remove bam eet (at 2409S + The climatr& amet i or yer wit etl pene dese ose md ithe be sic fetal he ie + The sce cane se beasnatng cie (BID)@ a dec ean he ect ofthe ee de eel te he pot on terete sn The lea Sonos san ea) Soman oe + Phe el ein perineal lth wl ape ce pe fee “The wan nage seep ei deny i digi fl. Tae tse + Diec-acton or ars f (sometines eet to as wrapper paket fn), + Indvectacton or sreon Hn, scale becuse ts sod In cembination with stnsfing sensin a cassette ed ferro onary auseroe eee ics Sizes ‘anos eof fi resale aloe ony ee wy ed roxy + STH am @ fr petals ass 1 Yasin @ seman 1575 76mm @ force To conto Si pk 1. The outer wrapper. made of nan absent paper clastic ands sealed to prevent the nes of salva The shst of ad fa, eves @ + Some of te esl dio ht in ped Yoo eS Sor omnia he pte tes + Semaed seenay rte Som Ky ptm tection ate eee 4. The potectneblck paper The Back paper n ether sde of he fl thre to protect the lm om: ete + Damage by Sages wie besa msegps + Sa ch nye int then pocket “The radiographic fm “he ogni Sn comps of fr tc compos + Alot ase mace of es, Wonsptent cahuoss sate vi acs ata ppt fr the emuon but dos nk core 1 ihe not moe + Artur of adie tt Sate emusn 1 the bse {The ema on both ae oft tae @ asc of ver hide (aly toi cya ina el amt. The any es eine ec tay i ae id ha ph a i ac + Auteco ye of ear gelatin to sid the emulsn flan mechanical dana. Important points to note + Tee fe pctt at cesta th Ray thsi peda» sth ice di ay {Te thee often it count tod ptm tat sb he Si pocket ene he ans aon be tens il pear ‘Brea cergh scans he a foe ei deepest tebe sls gare -6—Farysnneaped pra Fuse combines eed ize dace ace owe bce of eee on of dahon he pee (pic ‘en ie ng dec ot cso) Then es ce @ Fares projetins ining ngs el acer (© A dation Del pare tng © At etn media morn (@ The srsora etx oectrl raigrapt direct action film construction ‘he flowing part pus ston be te $e in ct enon i me alee ei: me LR aed 7 Front intersting scr toe i Soh ane poe S— Sponge rubber —, e Cassette back thick meta Processing theory aia aaea ‘hed hae sek meen crm he pes eB pe ae Stage 2:Washing Selvin nhc aero degen, ‘sans says mer re Ag Hp eh Stage 4:Washing Stage & Drsing ‘heen Saher There espn pectin hss wll Pile corte © Aaron poceins © Ug lpia Manual processing ml proce nly aed at 2 dn oom, teal enn of hick sod he 4 Aesth @ Aden wig ac Atequnevetinon © Atco wong ces Atego St erage Bes Settishe yt 2 Se be wack ts wt 8 Wt Ss uate for he fn eine Manual processing cycle 1. The expe pct ergy mal he ln cpp on fo ange. Oc. 5. The esa eps se offi war fr ba 10 oat 4 Ta immed in FIXER er abt 10 mite Sears ° ‘The typical constituents of developer solution and their functions:- CONSTITUTENTS FUNCTIONS Phenidone Helps bring out the image Hydroquinone Builds contrast Sodium sulphite Preservative- reduces ‘oxidation Potassium carbonate _—_Activator- governs the activity of the developing agents Benzotriazole Restrainer- prevents fog and controls the activity ‘of the developing agents Gluteraldehyde Hardens the emulsion Fungicide Prevents bacterial growth Buffer Maintains pH (7+) Water Solvent ‘The typical constituents of fixer solution and thelr function Important points to note regarding development © rela delat snce sl ede pearance te memes ne Ta eeprom hy a i fen eet Sane he wd fw eh 10 a he ke pec ind coe roan. wl pend nnd nad op be ‘Soda: Cone ste ov st dees ee dog vl be (© Deepmet TIME a es sans) Spend ce he TEMPERATURE of he tot. The wal ue ceeded Sie ot ec (9 1 taapaante too Reheat rap he Sn ay bee ek a the emcee dan eta oo ‘hw: decp sowed ple hn Wal elt Important points to note regarding fixing (9 Fine in ould be nde phe concn emanate bythe cer Ti Ald bla cummin wih Sectpe stot be ose © Fi hl ely be fled or debling the cern Zine The cries ow eg ke forme evened we lide ‘Sos Tol gery 10 es © Fs amy be send fos he fier ae 24 mses he Wee ig soul te eae oe er ei wo eagle fig 4 tons Se Sn may pete ello homing fren eos Ik ie ee ney doloe Automatic processing evele a Adutees ‘Temi hong te © Timmy Ss ae pace sou Smiter Tae eed ora dome of init © Comte santo pocesing cents ae 25 namin © Chemea cae breed enna some cies Disdeaes + Sectmaenance escent ayo pce ed Se 1 Some oe ee ob aed 1 Expo ie ape su Self-developing films — it a “Tenia sts ine © No dutrona er ocenine iis ede © Tine sing © te Sl migra i rnin abot 2 ite, 1 The uaz etter ety ae thee ea sie hf cet {he im pcr tery ele Ba een ae en ww pou ole General points 1 Ths cata coed he fa fens ‘The epic the oss Radio htc of Perce Unergoang Neil Exot Tree) Repos 1988 SNe pont of rape See ney “Win caplver ee ese Qi cons Ore pene 4. Dates ofthe Prciionr Operator and Rome + Whe raferrer: etre acc Gti oer hash prfessonel ented to ele 2 patient toa pracitioneror 3 medical eposire. The referers responsbl or supeiyng the practioner ‘th suficentifomaton to jay an apropite exon. + Me practitioner 3rd doco! of Genito er est poessoral ened to take respontty fra medal expasue, The practitioner mist be adequately tana to take

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