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YOUR ACCESS CODE for the Richmond Learning Platform Access code: English ID Student's Book & Worko0ok Combo Edition 3A, XXXXXXXXXXXXXAXKAXKKPAUL SELIGSON LEANNE GRAY TOM ABRAHAM CRIS GONTOW Student’s Book & Workbook Combo Edition [Q RichmondID SB Language map Question: LA Do you know all your classmates? 1.2 How de couples meet? 1.3. | How many Facebook friends do you have? 1.4 Do you have many socal media profes? 1.5 How much time do youspend online? ‘Which do you do more: listen corspeak? ‘Writing’: A personal prfile p. 16 2.1 How green ate you? 2.2 How long have you been studying here? 2.3 How hastheclimate been changing? 2.4 What'sthe best ad you've seen recently? 2.5 Doyou support any chartes? Have you made any ifestye changes recently? ‘writing 2:A report p.28 3.1 Which ety would you most ike to vst 3.2 Was your lst vacation as much fun br you'dhopec? 3.3. Doyou ever want to get away from ital? 3.4 Have you ever missed any important sates! . 3.5 Do you always follow the eles? ‘When did you last break a rule? ‘Writing 3A narrative p.42 4.1. | Does your school system work well? 4.2 What's the ideal age to go to collage? 4.3 Whatdo you regret nat having done? “4.4 Whatwould you do if you won a million dollars? 4S Whatmakes someone a genius? How do you deal with cticism? Wirlting 4:A blog p.54 5.1_Areyeuashopaholie? 5.2 | Whatshouldn't you have spent money on? 5.3 Have you ever bortowed money from arclatve? 5d Have you ever bought a useless product? 5.5 Do you often buy things on impulse? When di you last complain in astore? ‘writing S:An advert p. 68 Grammar p. 138 Verbs p.158 See Relationships Phrasal verbs ‘Types oftiend Personality adjectives ‘Active listening phrases Review of present tenses Review of question forms Emphatic forms IDCafeL Hesaid, shesald p. 17 Going green ‘Adjectives from verbs and Time Frequency | Degree phrases ‘The environment Endangered species Present perfect continuous: Present perfect simple vs Present perfect continuous. Simple past vs. Present Perfect simple / Eontinuous 1 Cale 2: Down to earth p.29 Ces Social corwentions Urban problems ‘Active tistening phrases Common sign pases Phases for explain thd quedionng rules Past perfect Past perfect continuous 1D Cale 3: Global swarming p. 43 School ie ge mote take Slavens College lite 100/ enough should have First and second conditional ID Cafe 4 AlQ: Artifical intelligence Quotient. p. 55 shopping Money collocations ‘Word formation Shopping probleme ‘Third conditional Modals of possibility / probability Adjective order IDCafe5 Shop around p. 69 Sounds and usual spellings p. 160, ‘Ask questions to get to now someone Talkabout elationships Talkabout how acouple met Describe your relationships Talk about your fiends Describe your personality Express your opinions about socal media Read for main ideas and specific information Practice listening atively Discuss how you could be greener ‘Ask and answer about personal habits ‘Talkabout ervironmental problems in yourcty Interview your partner Expressing numerical information Encourage or discourage a fiend Review! p.30 Describe a city Talkabout rules where you ve Talkabout aplace you've been to Conduct a survey and report onthe findings about problems in your ety Share stoves about mising an important event Talk about eles and regulations Share stories about breaking a ule Describe an ideal school Debate educational issues Talkabout choosing a career Talkabout cogets Imagine what will / would happen Tallesbout 2 goal or aspiration ‘Make predictions Sypathize and cticize Review? p.56 Make a “shopping haul” video Talkabout a mistake of something you wish you had done differently Talkabout nays to reduce personal debt Present a crowalunding project Speculate about your partner's ite Share shopping experiences Create an infomercial Read for confirmation Talkabout your experience with supermarkets Make complaints and ask fora cefund Mid-term review! Game p.70 Aadioscript p. 162ID WB Language map EL 122 | Do you know all your classmates? ‘Questions with ‘Answer questions about prepostions youre 12 | How do couples meet? Relationships Compare wellknown love Pvasal verbs stones 1. | How many Facebook friends do you have? | Types offend repositns Answer aqui about Someone youre atractedto 114 Doyou have many social media profiles? | Personality Emphatic forms Give opinions about social. adjectives med 1.5 | How much timedoyouspend online? | Active Ustening phrases Listen tore the story of ‘mony & Cleopatra Q 21 | How green are you? Going green Anower questions about geenhabts 22 | How longhaveyou been studying ere? | Time frequency / resent perfect continuous degree phrases 2.3 How as heclimate ben changing? The environment Present perfect vs. Present pPevect continuous 244 What's thebest ad youve seen recent? Simple pasts Present | Tak about yourwork elect? contnuous | expenence 25 _Do,you supportanychaies! Endangered species Talk about endangered Expressions of percentage species B21 wicratywoudyoumostteto vit? | cites aythe Describe your hometown 3.2 | Was yourlast vacation as much fun as you'd | Social conventions Fastporfect Wit a review ae 3.8 Doyoueverwant toget away romitall’ | Urban problems Talk about the problems in yourciy 3.4 Hove you ever mised any important dates? fast perfect continuous vs. Past perfect 3.5 Do you always follow the rules? Sign pases ster de make tes 4, 42. Does your school system work well? School pbjects Talk about school subjects do} get make | tote caltocatons 4.2 What'sthe eal age to goto college? School problems {00 enough Talk aboutjokesin English 4.3. Whatdoyou reyet not having done? ‘Souls hove + patcple | Talkabout egrets 4.4 Whatwould you dof you won amiion Fist & second condlional Use condtonal sentences dolar? 45. Whatmates someone a genius? a/on/the sympathize erticize “hied conditional B51 | Aeyou asnopahoicr Shopping & technology Shae shopping expres Satie aunt eral (tore Taibsearieppha aoe Sf eveyone beer rey fe Inctled pasty) Epes nim rei probable See ae eee eee Order ofadectvs 5:5 Doyovottenbuythingsonimpulse? Shopping Audioxiptp. 54 Answerkeyp.64 Phase Bankp.70 Word List p. 76English Welcome to English ID! Finally, an English course you can understand! Famous song Lines illustrate language from lessons. 1 23 pascingryeer Lesson titles are questions to help you engage with the content. O: sone foe ey Word stress in pink on new words. Contextualized Picture Dictionary to present and review vocabulary. Focus on Common mistakes accelerates accuracy. 2.5 Howmuchtme do youszendonin? ide you dom: tsenersen? & 4 2macssneteaagetogtocotes? Lee Authentic videos present topics in real contexts. ID Skills: extra reading and ID in Action: communication 2 Meedamernts listening practice. in common situations. i Fe ID Café: sitcom videos to consolidate language. Acomplete Grammar reference with exercises Reviews systematically recycle language.Welcome 11.3 Howmany Facebook frentsdoyouhave? ——@)cianmss hrewteetine Stimulating Gramma: practice. Speech bubbles: models for speaking. {a riend,andan acquaintance Make it personal: personalized speaking tasks to help you express your identity in English. P Nia Pictures to present and practice Pronunciation. Audioscript activities to consolidate pronunciation, ‘Workbook to practice Richmond Learning Platform and consolidate lessons. ++ Teachers and students can find all their resources in one place. + Richmond Test Manager with = interactive and printable tests. : + Activity types including = - pronunciation, common Phrase Bank to practice mistakes, and speaking. ‘common expressions. Learn to express your identity in English!1.1 Do you knowall your classmates? @ Listening A. Choose five questions from the webpage below and ask a partner. Any similarities? to © Do you have any nicknames? © fe you usually more optimistic of pessinistie? © Winat' the first thing you notice when meeting someone new? € Winere are you and your tml rom? (© Winat are the three most important objects you have at home? Wi are they important to you? (© Choose three famous people: one to have dinner with, one you'd goon vacction with, and one you'd send to Mars. (© What did you want to be when you were a kid? ‘© Which sports teams do you and your family support? B In pairs, think of two more “cool” questions, and then ask the class. ‘Any surprises? What do you do to wake yourself up in the morning? © 1.1 Imagine you have moved to a new town. Think of five ways you could meet new people. Listen to Carlos and Mika. Do they mention your ideas? {don’t know. Maybe join a sports club or take a course. D O11 Inpairs, test your memory. True (1) or false (F)? Listen again to check. 1. Carlos has just started a new job 2. Mika has been to “meet-ups” before. 3 You need to create a profile first. 4. Carlos is meeting some new friends ata restaurant. 5. Carlos is looking for old friends as well as new ones. E In pairs, think of three advantages and three disadvantages of meet-ups. | guess one advantage is that you get to know a lot of different people. F O12 Listen to part 1 of a conversation Carlos has at the meetup. Answer 1-5. 1. Has Carlos met Jenny before? 2. Has jenny been to a meet-up before? 3. Did Carlos prepare a lst of questions? 4 Circle the three words that best describe Jenny. confident funny honest impolite shy 5 Do you think Carlos and Jenny are going to be friends?fonanerenaestcecoet VSR ® Grammar Review of present tenses A Are Jenny’s comments about the meet-up group all positive? Would you enjoy a mega ‘meet-up group? Why (not)? Itdepends. ’m a bit shy when | meet strangers. {'m enjoying meeting lots of nen, interesting people. ‘ve been a member for ‘around a year ow. {have lots of new friends! 'm going on an organized walk with some ew members tomorrow. {Lg0 to meet-up events about once a month. B_ Match the underlined verbs in 1-5 in A to the uses in the grammar box. Simplepresent Present continuous Present perfect Li ahabit ial arvactiviny teppeniy an unfinished action that [elasae ‘around now started in the past and lal cedsterrene tor tar MT teeter © ©1.3 Listen to part 2 of Carlos and Jenny's conversation and number the photos 1-7 as they are mentioned, What things do Carlos and Jenny (not) have in common? D 1.4 Complete extracts 1-8 with the correct form of these verbs. Listen to check. be G2) go love nothave prefer throw turn not want vt (only) here for two months, so it's difficult to say. 21 there tomorrow evening, actually 31 dogs to cats. at any contact with my dad in years. | to talk about that if you don’t mind. 5 That's easy. my alarm clock on the floor. I hate the noise it makes. 61 carly mornings! t's the best time of day. 7 What's the one thing you most afraid of? 8 Lookat you! You redl Are youa litle bit embarrassed? E QTY choose five questions from ©1.30n p. 162. In pairs, ask and answer them. Ask follow-up questions, too. Be careful with tenses! Any surprises @/Commonnistakes or coincidences? don’t know Neither of us has a nickname. I'm.not-knowing many people here, : 7 Do F Find anew partner and choose different questions. Report back to the class on the ie you indertontion? ‘most surprising answers. ee Have you met all your classmates? Yes and no. I mean, I've seen them, How did you know your ‘but I haven't spoken to them all yet partner?1.2 How do couples meet? © common mistakes fell with instantly tein love te him! to Jack isn’t married with Tina, s W. COWOON co ® Vocabulary Relationships JA OLS Match the phrases to pictures 1-6, Listen to the story to check. [be atracted to (someone) [1] eet (back) together | fall out (with someone) [_] get to know someone | getatong (well) (71 break up B In pairs, retell the story in A. Do you know anyone who broke up and then got back together? Li SIE REN BSPIAAIER VERE) (Ob yeah? Are they but they got back together after a week still together? © O16 Read the celebrity gossip article. Can you identify couples 1-3? Match the photos to the texts. Do you enjoy celebrity gossip? Ty ‘This couple broke Up in 2017 after seven years of marriage. They originally fel for each other when they were working on the same movie. ‘Their divorce came as a shock to fans who believed they had the perfect, ‘marriage. However, she recently admitted that the image they showed on social media wasn't rel. ‘They have known each other since they were very young. They met when they worked on the Mickey Mouse Club together and used to hang sit. ‘They cated for along time before they broke up. Some people say they fell Gut over her relationship with her choreographer. ‘This couple met when they both starred in the movie Mr. & Mrs. Smith. ‘Tholr relationship became public after he broke up with his fist wife, He movedin with her and her children soon after. They have six children. ‘They say they began to dit apari and eventually got divorced in 2016. D QEAENTTEEY 00 you know of any other famous break-ups? ‘Or anyone who has fallen out with a boss, a friend, a family member, etc.?* Taylor Switt and Calvin Harts broke up in 2016Butoh, this time im tel Tm telling you, We arene ever getting back together 1.2 E Reread the article and match the highlighted phrasal verbs from C to definitions 1-6. 1 | fall out oro /omrsn) | have an argument / fight 4 from) | become emotionally distant 2 twits spend time together s s)_ fallin love with someone 3 vomine /oohso) | startliving in the same place 6 wih) | end a relationship F Complete the sentences with phrasal verbs from E. © Commonmistakes 1. My best friend and I started to when we went to different colleges, spits 2. Do you want to this weekend? We could go to the movies. My son tenminated with his 3. After two years of dating, my parents decided to together. That was fist gintriend. 20 years ago! arited oport 4 Mybrotherand!___witheach other over a stupid argument about money. _ They distanced themselves S| with my boyfriend because he hated my dog, Love me, love my dog! attera-diseussion. craiputon c Complete 1-5 however you lke. Compare with a partner. How many similar ideas? 1 Ifyou fall outwith someone you love, 4 In my opinion, couples drift apart you should if they 2 Ilike to hang out with people who 5. Before you move in with someone, 3. I'd never fall for someone who ... I think it’s really important to 17d never fal for someone who likes pop music ~ can’t stand it!) @® Listening A O17 (EB Listen to / Watch three couples who have been together for over 40 years. Check the items they consider most life's ups and downs [] communication meee ee (1 being flexible [2 physical attraction —-[[] solving problems quickly B_ Do youagree with their choices? Why (not)? What other advice can you think of? c Think about a couple you know. How did they meet? How long were they / have they been together? In groups, share stories. Justin Bieber met Selena Gomes in 2009 after his manager «alle her mom to arrange a meeting. They dated on and off fr yeors, but they finaly broke up in 2018.10 1.3 How many Facebook friends do you have? @ Reading 1 Inpais, how would you answer the question on the book cover? say yan Define the ciferences between very cose friends, ood fiends, _edaleasto friends and acquaintances. eae OL® Read and match the four paragraphs to the types of rendship 9208 "=" in A. Can you guess the missing numbers (ad)? Listen to check. ~ 2_ You might have hundr ohare of them on Faceted or th i_ SafBE 00K roe sca a fiends? These re {he Peopie you're usualy in contact with, though not neces, These are people you know slighty but they aren't really friends. tt might ‘be someone you know through work Cor sometimes talk to on the tran. You ‘can memorize their names, faces, and traits, and remember them when evessary. Basically i circumstances force you to tak to each other, you ae this type of tiendship;f you really want to tak to each other, you are fends, ‘Accoiding to Dx. Dunbar, ° isthe maximum number of such connections your brain can manage, 10 heb You Maximum number: ‘paws poni ya an Meare ster ih OH oe eu pon, oP or vuroman.rye we eeyoungeo ess sre esse you _ _ ‘These are people you may hang out with Os and probably get along with. You have fun togetner and can tease each other. You know you can callon them ff you need some hp. However, i you have a serious problem, they're not necessarly people that you can 5 {S455 e902 g Sese2® wu need pporrow money from when you ne it Marlene Dietich used to cal there the friends you can call at four chock in the morning, They're ike farly in say, Maximum number: count on. Maximum number: Common mistakes Youre going to listen to a talk about Dunbar’s theory of friendship. In pairs, guess e wiht thesgiance ofthese seven ems wil be ‘can only court ssh my primates brain _ smallvillages social media Dunbar probably went to family Christmas cards Facebook friends Oxford University Osfout University. These are the people ee D O19 Listento the talk and number the items 1-7 in the order you hearthem. who are closest Were your i E In pars, use the infographic in B to explain Dunbar's theory. How well does it describe your relationships? 1/m not convinced. I have alot of very close fiends. jeas in C correct?Have madeit obvious? Havent ImaeitdeatWontne coset =| ® Grammar Review of question forms itout for you? F-RI-E-N-D-S. A ©1.10 Alison and her friend Jamie are looking at these photos on her phone. Listen and categorize the people according to Dunbar’s theory. B Match questions 1-7 to the four types of question in the grammar box. Then complete the rules with these words. There is one extra. auxiliary (2) object subject. verb (x2) beginning end 1 Arethey your colleagues? 5. Can she play any other instruments? 2 When did you take that one? 6 Who took this one? 3. Who's that? 7 Who are you closest to? 4. Does she play professionally? ‘yes /no questions [J ]L] Wh-questions When thereis an auliary or amodal ver, —ooject questions ] the word order [Ask for information about the object, so the subjects? word order is When there is no auniliay use do toform question word + 4 é the question. verbs? When the main ver is be, invert the subject poeuihers subject questions [].D] Ask or information abouk the subject, so Questionsendingin prepositions [] the word order The prepostion comes at the ener e ofthe sentence. Correct typical student question errors in 1-8. Which ones have you made? used to make that mistoke a ot 1 With who do yr liver 5S With which theve people do pore spend the mere time? 2 Tewhich country you sveuld really like to get © Hove many languages You Sat opah eae © Common mistakes 3 Did yo sweet owt the bare ran se Efi THE iB Cae el Where your best ind ives? with, a said Wha only po ith yr 8 Have you a best frends ee D_ Inpairs, take turns asking the questions in C. Any coincidences? E QPS write the names of a very close friend, a good friend, jend, and an acquaintance. 1. For each person, think about these questions. How long have you known What's he/ she up to these days her / him? as far as you know? How well do you get along How often are you in touch? with him / her? ‘Are you doing anything together How much do you have in common? any time soon? 2 Inpairs, take turns describing each person and your relationship. Work out where on the infographic each one belongs. Ask follow-up questions, too. Any surprising answers? We've known each other since elementary ‘school. We used to be really close. What's she tke? a1.4 Do youhave many social media profiles? = Couple photos @ Reading ‘A. Read the introduction to the article and the paragraph headings on the photos. What do you think each photo type says about the person? | think selfes show that someone cares lot about what they look lke. 1B 1.11 Read the article and match the paragraph headings in A to 1-6. Listen to check. 7 Do you pst alt of these? I they are exteine mages, 9. taken we you are siydhng, shows you have an -adsilureSeekng personaly you enjoy posting funy ‘ones, your followers can see that you are funsoting and ‘easygoing. But be aviare thatthe need for “ikes" reveals a deste for ecogiton and is otena sign tat you are self-cetered 2 Iv you offen post images of youself and your partner, It \Gemonstratesa sting and stable relationship, We see ‘wo ieetrinded individuals who want to be together Be careful about upioading too many ofthese. Ask ‘yourself why you feel the need to prove yourself and your Faationship to other pecple 3 It your profile ns plenty of mages of you with ts of people at parties, etc. sure, t sends the message that you‘ Bugg and SOEABIE. However, it can aso point to loneliness. Are you tying too hard to show everyone that you have plenty of friends? about soci you think of? WORE “WSTA PERSOWALITY \Wnetnor your social media pasts are carefully planned or completely spontaneous, what you post reals ot ‘more than you imagine, Psychological studies have found connections between personatty, eviotians, andthe Photos we post, showing Instagram can be a "window to your sou. ‘True (T) or false (F)? Reread to check. Are you into Instagram? Selfies show an adventurous, but sometimes fragile, personality. Constantly posting couple photos is a sign of an insecure relationship. Group photos can send both positive and negative messages. Photos in a natural environment show someone who doesn’t have much free time. Posting travel photos can pose a security risk, Workplace photos might mean you want to show people how important you are. D The article gives some advice media security. What other advice can 4 If you post photos of landscapes, it shows a tout peson wo asthe tne to adie the beauty of his or her envarment. On the oer hare, it may ao point to someone win fs tired of te pace of fe and needs seme tie ff > __ Posting vacation images is 2 way of storing ‘memaries and emotions you felt while on your trip. Aloe of explering the planet shows that you are OpeAEmiNEd and enjoy experiencing Now places, Be aware that posting photos from vacation i ike posting an ad that you're nat athome, Perians waitand post them when you're back home, 6 I you posta lt of photos of your fice, it sows your professional if sa priority for you, Itcan also mean tat you want to portray yourself as a KoiWadgeable person wih a high-status position, Or mayte you just Fooking for promtion! Your friends may not always want you {0 tag them or show their locations.Sa a breve you, 1.4 @) Vocabulary Personality adjectives a J. Match the highlighted adjectives to defi "ns 1-10. Notice the hyphens. 1 prepared to listen to new ideas 6 tikes doing dangerous or unusual activities a considering things very carefullyand 7 fiendly; extroverted thinking about others : Felayed 3 __ intelligent; knows aot about something 9 thinking only about yourself and not 4 with similar ideas and interests other people s enjoys having a good time 10 enjoying being with other people 8 QPELETTETIY ' pairs, discuss the questions. Any discoveries? 1 Which of the adjectives in A best describe you? Toast 8 EOI Braap phaTEES Bat 2. Which kinds of images do you post? 1 definitly don’t feet lonely! 3. Are the descriptions in the article true for you and your posts? 4 What about the images posted by your friends / people you follow? Are the opinions in the text true about them? ® Grammar Emphatic forms A O1.12 Anna wants to find new Instagram accounts to follow. Listen to her talking to her friend Betty. What different types of accounts does she mention? My brother is always posting selfes, ‘and he’s incredibly self-centered. B 01.13 Listen and repeat sentences a~* cross out the wrong option in the rule. in the grammar box. Notice the stress and © common :istakes ie a ren a. Wow! They sure look tke they're having an amazing time. d_ I dolove this one. bb They certainly are worth following, | think. © Itdoes make perfect sense. say ¢ That one's defiitely for me They ade tray eer With emphatic forms, auxiliaries and adverbs are usually stressed / unstressed. going t Japan next © Complete Betty's comments with the words in parentheses and an appropriate verb. +1 ANNA Locka this one. What a view! Imagine bing on that beac BETTY Yes, it like an amazing place. (does) ANNA “Life's a journey, not a race.” BETTY Yes, that. 1 goed one to remember! (definitely) ANNA | love this one of the man and the tiger together. BETTY They to have a strong bond. (sure) ANNA Oh, goodness. What a cute little ball of fluff! want one. own BETTY You. ‘to get akitten, don't you! (do} ANNA Look at them! Skydiving together BETTY Hmm... They braver than me. (certainly) D QALY which of these views on social media do you agree with? Compare witha partner. Any interesting conclusions? “Social media apps make us less sociable.” 1 do believe that... [ESET “Instagram is the best social media app there is.” “How many friends or followers | have matters to me.” aR “You should be over 16 to have a social media account.” 1 defintely think thot “Running a social media account is a special skill.” “You can have too many social media accounts.” 131.5 How much time do you spend online? © Skills Reading for main ideas and specific information [A What do you think is special about these four social media apps? : | r “— wee 5 govioon ‘Maybe the first one helps gamers to play better? B_Read and match these descriptions to three of the apps in A. A social media app for EVERY Facebookiis the world’s largest social media network. In fact, it’s so huge that it's easier to find distant relatives than someone who actually shares the same interests as you. Here are some interesting ‘examples of niche* social networks where people with very specific tastes and hobbies can socialize. (1 Unlike other socialmedia apps, fyouwant something practical 1 Tiss a social media ste for you don't checkintolocctions, wrth your social netwoxking those who have a deep interest but into your favorite movies app, then this apps perfect in coming. ith this apa you can and TV shows. Your"iends" en for you Itlinks people who are connect and chat with other like this nenwork see what youre learning a particular language minded players and gaming fiends, watching rightnow, anditallows with ethers who ae vent. There Greate 8 gaming prot, then share you tocormenton and rect to are approximately 100 dierent your status updates, and photos, TVmoments with other fans You ‘languages avaltle, including and steam ive videos. Theres also can also uniock cata stickers, endengeted ones. This is brian 2 group festure, so you can join and telated to your favorite shows vray toleern anevelanguageina meet gamers wo are into the same and bands rea'tic setting andalsoleam about games as you. So, all you nerds other cuftures atthe same time ut there thsis the place for you * niche cxacty stable fora small goup ofthe ame np tonetwork! © 1.14 Covertthe texts and listen to check. Which is harder, listening or reading? Why? Uncover, listen, and read. Any surprising pronunciation or spelling? © common mistake D Reread and match the apps to the descriptions. eas poy H aeciasOiS 1 It lets you chat about your favorite soap opera Se tecyerr fel wir Fert 2. Ithelps you find members of your Family. 3. Ioffers you the chance to hear a dying language. 4. It tells your friends what you're doing, but not where you are, 5 It combines social networking and learning a skill. 6 Itintroduces you to people who have alot of computer knowledge. 1'm interested in indigenous E In pairs, discuss 1-4. Which apps are most used by the class? languages, sod go fr ital Which of the apps most appeals to you and why? And the least appealing? ‘Which app() would you recommend to the class? Can you think of any other “niche” social media apps? ‘What kind of app do you think govloop might be? The apps !use most ore. 14Which do you do more: listen or speak? © common mistakes | getinto the car, and Iso this neg rowsel mete Teron fhe ecco ii asvectight 1.5 © in Action Listening actively A ©1.5 Listen to two friends talking about a date and answer 1-3. 1 Which app in Aon p. 14 did Roberto use? 2. Did he like the woman? 3. Was the date successful? 4 Who was easier to understand? B ©1415 Listen again, True (T) or false (F)? Do you believe in blind dates? 1. Roberto and the woman met at a coffee shop. 2. The woman arrived late. 3. Roberto had never met her before. 4 She left as soon as she saw Roberto. 5. Roberto has had other unsuccessful dates before, © ©115 Complete the informal expressions. Listen again to check. cn Eom 1 Are you talking about the date? You the date? 2 Please, continue. Go 3 Wait a minute, please. Hold asec. 4 Um very surprised. ___ way! 5 And what happened after that? What happens _? 6 “Leaves?” Could you explain, please? What do you “leaves"? 7 Is this true? Are you__? 8 I'mreally sorry to hear that. Oh, 1 D ©1.26 Listen and practice the informal expressions in C, copying the intonation. © QLNTTY Tell an anecdote. 1 Inpairs, imagine what happened before, during, and after in cartoons 1-3. 2 Inanecdotes, people often use the present tense so people and objects seem closer to the listener. In paits, try telling the anecdotes from the pictures. So, finish work and I'm watking to my car 'm tied ‘and really looking forward to getting home. | open Uh-huh. Yeah. And then ..? 3A: Think of an anecdote of your own —a funny / embarrassing / scary situation like those in cartoons 13 ~ and tell your partner. Use informal language from C. B: Listen actively. Then change roles. 1ean? When you nod your head yes ‘sayno. Whatdo you mean? Whatdo you BD autyouman 15Pete Brill ; 16 Writing 1 A personal profile ‘A. Read the profile. Which kind of social media network isit for? C7 protessionat [7] dating] social Hi, 'm Petell’m an adventure-seeking, outgoing, 22-year-old digital media studies graduate, Currently working in TV production and love it! Originally from Copenhagen and now living in London.| love the outdoors and socializing, Looking to meet like-minded, outgoing people for social and work-related connections. [a] PM me! 2 ‘OneStop Productions, London ~ Production Assistant \White Swan Clothing Co, London ~ Sales Assistant ‘Metropolitan University, London ~ 2015-2018 Copenhagen international School - 2007-2014 3 ‘Anything outdoors! | ove skiing surfing, running, and climbing, Anything adventurous! (b) Taken partin four international triathlon events. Eating out—Thai food is my absolute favorite, Know any good restaurants? 4 Took a gap year and traveled through South America. Highlights were teaching in a kindergarten in Bolivia, seeing Machu Picchu and being in Rio de Janeiro for Mardi Gras. [cl Planning a tour in Norway next summer, 6 Become a skydiving instructor! 6 I mostly read non-fiction. (4) Favorite book - Sapiens by Yuval Noah Hara. fal a ‘Anything by Spielberg—love his imagination! i" 8 Danish, German, English (g] 9 Friendship running buddies dinners out, move tips, deep conversations, party partners, networking th} Where have youbeen Alluny ite, allmy ite? Where have youbeen allmy life? B_ Complete 1-9 in the profile with these headings. Allaboutme Ambitions Books and music Favorite movies Interests Languages Lookingfor Travel Work and education © Match the information about Pete to blanks a—h. 1 Unfortunately | broke my wrist on an Amazon canoeing trip. 1 enjoy tive gigs and open mic nights travel companions, travel tis, colleagues. LD Nove science-fiction, too. Got any biography recommendations??? te tove to hear from you. Tied Mandarin! just got my motorbike license! Rend ite est and ie erp af te feanoves tate pol QO writeitrigne Social media profes are usually divided int ifferent sections with heading for you tfillin eg Favor one latctine ‘peal Vien gold eanpio maaan: 1 fel nonselect dosent: pis Sid gular, cjp Procure a meen 2 waeablreratlons eg: Rt fue essay Find me on FB (Facebook). ie saree poem cureckica pales resturant recommendations”? 4 askauestlons to encourage reader intrest How ony good lol Bands? E_ Rewrite 1-4 in social media profile style. 1. Lam now living in California and looking fora job. 2 Ican‘tstand romantic comedy movies. 3. Atthe moment, 'm working in public relations and Vm really enjoyingit. 4. My dream is to visit New York City. F Your turn! Write your own social media profile. ERE Decide which headings you want to include. You don't have to complete all of them. ETSTEMY Make each entry short, friendly, and easy to read. Follow the tips in Write it right! EXT Show your profile to a classmate. Can they improve it in any way? Write a 'PM’ back to each other in response, then email your profile to your teacher.1 Hesaid, she said @ Before watching ‘JA. Match 1-6 to their definitions ah. 1 close (friends) 5 gossip 2 tobe over (somebody) 6 chemistry 3 considerate 7 to figure 4 caller IO 8 to gossip a [_] aphone feature that allows phone number recognition i [nl Riek estescer/ox expeet to be Wheccare ¢ [J aromantic attraction between two people dL] behavingin acai feelings ¢ [tak about other people 1 [1 tatking about other people or passing on untrue information [1] ro tonger have romantic feelings for that person hl onaffectionate terms way about another person’s 1B Inpairs, describe Rory and Genevieve. Who do you think calls who? Why? What are they saying? Rory is about 25nd Maybe Genevieve calls Rory he’s wearing 10 gossip about a friend @® while watching | Watch to see if you were right, and check all you hear. 1 Genevieve's a musician. Genevieve hates the band Curious Fools. They're meeting at the Lexington Theater. ‘August told Andrea that Rory likes Genevieve. Genevieve told Andrea that Rory was crazy about her. ‘Genevieve said she found Rory attractive. Genevieve thought Rory would be over her by now. 8 Genevieve and Rory don’t have anything 9 Genevieve breaks up with boyfriends after ‘one month. 10. Andrea thinks Genevieve and Rory might have chemistry. ObDooow oo café 1B Watch again and order the events, 1-7. Did you notice any interesting phrases? Ly Rory and Genevieve go to the concert [E andrea and Genevieve talk on the phone. [Ey rory asks Genevieve out. ieee nese Rory is waiting for Genevieve at the theater. Rory gets tickets from his friend who's in a band. [El they agree to go to the after-show party. © Complete 1-10 with about, on, out, over or up. 1. Rory finally asked you Sa! ‘August said that Rory was thinking S00 it. ‘Why would your brother know me and Rory? They hang all the time. Rory told Auggle you'd probably never go with him. Rory likes you. He's erazy 5 you. Really? I figured he'd be me by now. Do you and Auggie gossip us? ‘When you date a musician, you end breaking with him, 10 Allright. Let me sleep it. 1D. Match seven phrasal verbs from © to the [to waita little before making a decision to spend time together to stop toving a person todate to.end a romantic relationship to invite ona date i to finally do or be something © After watching ‘A Complete 1-6 with the correct form of have / have to. defini 1. Iwas wondering if you any plans. 2 Idon't anything in common with him. 3 You might chemistry! 4 Rory become close friends with August. 5 You tell me how you met him. 6 And if youre interested, they aparty after ‘their show. B Do you think their date will be a success? Will they get along well? In groups of three, role-play their party conversation with Rory’s friend, Max, from the band Curious Fools. Hi Max. That wos awesome! Thanks s0 much forthe tickets! 17138 Grammar unit1 1A Review of present tenses Simple present ‘Subject Verb Timephrase I/You [We They hang out ‘on weekends. He/She /it meets up twice a week. Use the Simple present for habits and states: > Johann and Melina usually meet for dinner once a month, » She often texts during dinner. It annoys her boyfriend. > Thate going to parties by myselt.| always take a friend. Note: adverbs of frequency come before the verb. Present continuous doing here? a is he going? Use the Present continuous for: 1. actions in progress » I'm chatting to my mom. 2. future arrangements. » She isn’t coming tonight. Note: do not use stative verbs in the Present continuous. Do you understand me? NOT Are-yoeremnderstemeding re? Present perfect W/You/We/ have |'ve hung our there before, They have not /haven't gone there before. has /’s spent time with him. He/She/it has not /hasr’t been too hot today. Form: have / has + past participle (for irregular participles list, see p. 158-159). Use the Present perfect for: 1. past experiences without a specific time. > venever been here before. 2. completed actions from a past point in time to now. > We've just eaten, 3. unfinished past: actions / states that began in the past, and continue until now. » She's had three dates since she started speed dating. Haveyou even been ona meetup Xe ve. a Yes, they have. Havethey een broken upbetrer Yes they have, Yes she a Has she (ever) osther cell phone? 44> esas. For short answers, do not contract the subject with the auiliary. Yes, | have NOT ¥es-He: 1B Review of question forms Yes/Noquestions Ae they ‘your workmates? Do you know Natalie? Have you been to London? Can you play the piano? (Questions ending in prepositions you wanttospeak to? Who did they_—_gotothe party with? Object questions ‘What do want to eat? Where did te park the car? Subject questions Which boy won the prize? ‘Who likes lemonade? 1C¢ Emphatic forms Sone autre ee ‘the sound of her voice. Use auriliary + verb to emphasize agreement / disagreement. » "You don’t seem to like him.” » "That's not true. do like him” Use adverbs before the verb to emphasize an opinion or agreement / disagreement. > Lreally don't think he's going to show up! » I definitely want to meet him sometime. Note: emphatic auniliaries and adverbs are more common in speech than in writing.1A 1 Complete 1-6 with the Simple present or Present continuous of the verbs in parentheses. 1 He with his friends this weekend. (raved) 2. Maraalways impatient when she inlonglines. (get / stand) every night because they classes. (not go out / have) right now— think 3. They 4 Ben and Amy they often (not get along / argue) 5 You really bored by this TV show. (eem) 6 So, how. him? (you know) 2 Use the phrases to describe each picture ac. Try to.use the Simple present, Present continuous, oF Present perfect. eo. Museum Eating competition ee a feito vee U pricatng nan etna conation Sepang resto ras ner een area een © siaooar ya cX - 4 ang ot ee Saray as slated isang 3 Descrite where you've been lately, what you do every weekend, and what you're planning to do next weekend. 1 ahvays go othe same restourans every weekend, so the decided to try new ploces {ve been to that new restourat that’s just opened. The Japanese place. And next weekend my frends ond Jare visting o Turkish restaurant. Unit1 1B 1 Write yes / no ques 1. He likes this city. 2. They are good at soccer. 3. She can drive a truck. 4. The baby is awake. ns for these answers. 2 Circle the correct preposition. 1. What were you waiting to / for? 2 Who are you so angry with / of? 3. What is she spending all her money in / on? 4 Which line are you standing in / at? 3 Write one subject and one object question for each sentence. 1. Joanna loves taking photographs. 2. The kids went into the yard. 3 Chris has lost his keys. 4. Marie likes George. 4 Orderthe words in 1-5 to make questions. 1. time in / which / city / some / would / spend / like / you /to /? 2 talking / what / been / about / the / gossip magazines / have/? 3 learning /a / you {find / language / do / easy / ? 4. starred / who / watched /last /film / you /in / the /? 5S. you/ talk last / best / friend / to / when / did / your” 1c |L_ Complete 1-6 with an emphatic auxiliary. 1 You know, she. looka little bit like Emma Stone. 2 Come to think of it, 1 feel a bit tired. 3. Well, they couldn't make it to our party, but they send usa card. 4 if seem stressed, it's only because of the thunderstorm, Sit sound too good to be true, doesn't it? 6 We have to pay something to use this site—it’s not free, you know. 2 Complete 1-5 with the best adverb below. absolutely certainly definitely really sure 1. Ate you. going to wear that orange shirt with those pants? 2 Well, she told me she was getting the afternoon flight. 3. They look asif they're having fun. 4 He is.a quiet sort of guy, isn’t he? 5 I'mtellingyou, I'm ve seen him before! 100 percent certain 139Verbs Irregular verbs Irregular verbs can be dificult to remember. ry remembering them in groups with similar sounds, conjugation patterns, cr spelings Simple past and Past participle are the same Base form and Past participle are the same Baseform [simple past | Pastvarticpe bring brought oot! brought become became become buy bought bought come came come catch caught feo) caught run ran run fight fought fought each Etre taught No changes across the three forms thik thought ought ez fed fed cost cost cost feel fet felt cut aut cut keep kept kept hit hit hit leave left left let let. let mean meant /ment/ meant put put /pot/ put meet met met uit quit wat) uit sleep, slept slept set set set lay laid laid split spit spit pay pald paid sell sold sold Special cases send sent sent be was / were been spend spent spent draw drew ia drawn /dron/ stand stood /stud) stood fly flew Jus flown jlovn/ tunderstand understood understood fie By CD lose lost lost read read (red) read (red! shoot shot shot can could could ple past + -en wel would would Base form pee aii build bait oly built eat eat eaten find found jfaund/ found bite bit bitten hang ‘hung hung break broke broken have had had choose chase chosen hear heard ody heard forget forgot forgotten hold held held freeze froze frozen make made made get got got / gotten say said fed) ssid a az a st saa al steal stole stolen swing swung /suan/ swung eae a aan win won and won 1s8Simple past + -en Base form ies beat beat bite bit break broke choose chose forget forgot freeze froze get got speak spoke steal stole wake woke Base form + -en ees pied drive drove eat ate fall fell sive gave ride rode see saw /so/ shake shook take took write wrote Base form ending in o+ -ne Eton Smee do did go went i-a-u Eton Simple past begin began drink drank ring rang sing sang swim swam Past participle beaten bitten broken chosen forgotten frozen got / gotten spoken stolen woken aires driven /drwvan/ eaten fallen given ridden /radany seen shaken taken written frttan/ ee done /dwn/ gone /gon/ Past participle begun drunk rung sung swum Verbs ow-ew-own Sa Bie Eien blow blew /blus/ blown grow grew ‘grown know knew known throw threw thrown ear - ore - orn Base form Simple past Past participle swear swore sworn tear fer/ tore torn wear wore wom Common stative verbs Thinking / opinions (disjagree imagine realize suppose believe know recognize think depend matter remember understand guess mean seem Feelings / emotions feel(have (disiike prefer wish an opinion) love promise hate need want Senses see taste feel hear smell Others belong have involve contain include own Use stative verbs: + to describe states / opinions, not actions. | believe in God, | hate spiders. inthe simple form, even for temporary situations. Sorry, we don't understand. NOT We-aren‘tunderstanding- Note: » Some verbs which are usually stative can be act I think tinat’s a good idea. (opinion). It's lunchtime, sot’ thinking about food. (action) Were having a 10-minute break. > Afew, especially like and love are increasingly used in speech as “actions': 1'm king this burger. I've been loving you for so ong 159Sounds and usual spellings g2-----"--._ © To isten to these words and sounds, and to practice them, go to the pronunciation section on the Richmond Learning Platform, Vowels £4 60 & Ob c=" au ear OU 2) tyson ln 00 ome, know, toe, toad, ©oO Voiced [luncies Consonants Sounds and usual spellings x our teeth + another articulator the tip of the tongue le oO o the tongue a 2 = 2 a 5 a a F ¢ the front of the back of the mot Ve } 60 the tooth ridge os 2 pla, pie, open, top, apple 5) bik, bie, describe, able, cub, rabbit a fh, feet, off, phone, enough vet van five, have, video teath, thio, thank, nothing, meuth mother, father, the, other truck, tax, hot, stop, attractive og, dress, made, adore, sad, middle ret, use, tennis one, sign, know Hon, Hips, ong, a ote snake, skate ss, ety, seience 200, zea, ie, azz lose shark shots, action, special, sssfon, che television, treasure, usual guess, exit 19, fing, single, bank hand, hat, unhappy, who chal, cheese, kitchen, future, question + Jeans, ump, generous, bridge 1 feo, tock, re, marie, wate yellow, yacht, university 161162 Audioscript Unit OL: Notice the word andsentence stress and the connections. Ma Mika C= Carlos IM Hows legoing? Sling into yournew home? How's the new job? We ging OK thanks! ve met_a few new peopletrough work, but el be nice to_make ome more friends. IM Of course. fm_sure yout start meeting peoplesoon. fs eafly days. Got_any plans for tonight? © Yuna tm going_on_a“mect-up/tWs the frst fonetveeverbeen on, actualy oute going on avwhat? Youlnow, amect-up iste asoeal group for people iho wantto. mae new riends-and ‘etwork. that kindof thing, Fve organized It ‘hough_ar-app. You cownload the_app ‘orgoonthe website, register and wite_a profile about yourselt. Upload pitures_and uff. The-app tien matches you vith people ‘who_you we go things. in common with. Then Yyougo.onmeetups Itcould be_a restaurant, ‘museum, orts_atvity anything. IM Ob, see |haven'theard about that It sounds Uice_a great idea, though! Especially when youTe new-in town, So, what happens when you've registered and been matched ith people? © Well then you_can chat_ontine and ge to-know peopie_abitthare first Then you choose_ameetap to_goto. ve metsome rice pepie_ciine so far. | guess see ow themectingup_ part goes! Wee going ‘on_an organized walk on Sunday andthe Sryanizers-encourage you to, prepare sme {questions ta_askto help get to, know people 1M Really? Like_an interview So, uh what kind of ‘people are you_hoping to-meet. then? Cc Um tm pst oping to_make some new friend who_areinto the same things_as me and can shovemé_aound the ety 2D would bbe good, to. meefzomenew. work cortacs too: Networking is-always good! IM Really? So yout going.on ths meet-up co. ‘make work contacts? © No,nat really You. know, ust want.to_mest some coal people andif imeet someone who an elp wth busines, thar’ bonus! IM Avays thinking. about work, aren you? © Well sure that hy | moved here: But Fm ceady te_mae some new fend, 00 \What_abeut you? What's poing_on with .? 1.2 Notice, the connecting i/ (caused by two vowel sounds connecting), and silent w. C=CarlosJ= Jenny Cin tin Cates Weal ice to meet ou veliare 2 JH, Cast ery. We chated ene bit Great meetyarh pesont © Ghyerecsdchat online cent We? remember no J So, aveyou been ah ofthese things before? [remember you sid yu were in tow © NaiThavent ep moved bere oven, 0 fsistheniseore nfecingat ots, to behvest J BontWory,tts eny natwal tear bea bit “Sy meehglt ne pope ste oz © really can be! So, hoW er. ha J Shallye havea lookat our question? Did you preoare some? That wil give us something to {alk about wee wal © Ah yes. Good dead prepare some {Great vestill got mine too: tbring therm {every mectup! comet. Iemight seam abit strange, batts areally good Way to get to kno © Ok then! Why don you gofiet? (01.3 Notice theintonation. 7. Cx Carlos Jenny 1 Hawlonghave youlived here? Do youhave a favorite part of towne 7 © ah thats aitfcit one. ve any been ere fortwo months, so t's ficult 0 say. love the squarewhat'sit ealled? Qucens Square's ‘cally pretty. 1 Yes thereare some realy nice bars and shops there. Im goingthere tomorrow evening. actualy Tn meeting some tiends lar cote You're wolcame to jain us if youlie. Anyway, yourtum © Athans. That's really nice of you! Soe. tellme about yourfrends... Who do you spend the most time with? J) Wel, 'm working so much atthe moment, spend mont of ty tne with my cats! ve gottiree ¢ Threecats!thave toad, tm more adog person | preier dogs to cats. 1) Welle dogs, to, ut eas ae easier take cewek Tue J Myturn. What about your parents? Who are you cose to—yourmem or your dad? * ¢ Mom. Dstintely haven’ had any contact with ‘ny dad a yeas.. don ant to talk about that ‘you don't minal Oh, timsony. OF course not, © Noneedforyouto besomy. So, what ae you doing ths weekend? J This weekend, visting afvendfor her bith. ‘That sounds tke fun, yall be OK. My tum. What clebity would you enjyhaving dinner with? © Firm let me think fd have to sy Emma Stone. ‘hy, re, oo! Shes the best veseenall afer Really? lev she fantastic? 50. speaking of ‘movies what was the ast movie tat made you? 1 That'sagood question . Wel, probably ASiret Cot Nome Bo, Yukon ove cats, land that cat was jst amazing {© Noway! tied ike a baby watching that one, J Whats the fist thing you do every morning? {© That'seasy! throw my alarm cckon the floor tate the moet makes! J) Isee!Not amorning person, then love ery ‘maringl t's the bes. time of day. Carlos, her’ another question. What's theone thing you'e sortase ofS Promise you won't laugh? ». The dark ‘The dark? 7 Oy that’s nd of ete You think 30? Look at you Youre turning eal Areyoua tle beembarassed? » (O15 Notice the final t/ sounds andthe connections with vowels, est met_Adar to years_ago. used to walk my dogo the patk nest to my house andhe was_always there walling his dog too. We just use tosmiteand say ello, Anyway, was_attracted toi imelately He has thes realy beaubll smile and. ane moming the dogs started playing together and he sad something tre about the \weather_or something and we started chating and ‘we got_alang realty wel so we swapped numbers. Then we werni_outtogethera few times, you know, {ust for coffe and sult. Itheughthe was funy anc having. and intresting We started hanging out a lotmore golngto restaurantsand meting each thers friends We talked_ about everything and got to know eachother wallywel. Thangs were grea for abeud te est sie months andthen, you kno, iewas title things at Bist was working alot_at the time and he couldn understand wy we weren't spending as mach ime together. We argued alot 2nd el out_over stupa things Like not etuning, ach other Sressages. I ust wasnt working and eventually wee bvoke_up. goto angry with hin tha he ceuldat_undestand how important ny ‘career was tome, We were bath relly pet After 3 fen mote months, Istrted to miss him, so lealled andwe talked about stuf. He promised io be more Undestanding and promised to make more time fori, Then we gtk together! think 1 tfankvefalenforhim again! How weird tha? Bulwhe knows what_ourfuturewil bring! (01,7 Notice the falsestarts, repetitions, and uh pauses Kathy lihinkbe alti tat aout expectatons Sometimesareso high But mastof ‘mariage veda betcen the ps andthe donna Ard tha Sawa. And no al {he ine, but RS har Uf Iinskane ofthe pees of advice hat yy Sai gave mets, "Gene, suas commonest. ‘ways alla ings ut” An realy televehatcommuntaten sos "And that you need to vor ou ay “itretareat beer youget arte, Us; thik yeu need talk about mney ster think you need to tak about chi ‘ering tk eign important HN Sextakes care of se Petty much» A least Butea do thik tet ate tome ope or ome area that need tobe tated ot other, srl ‘ou gta ear oi, ge more than you ‘take, or you'll never make it and i, that thas the otto. Bonnie And youneed,youneed, youknow, ‘row together uh ina inwhat you do. ‘rye tings, yournow. Goo andstart ‘Ming you havent dre dol asa couple Dothingetogeter, yout, oat atamty Youhove afar. {tk hota important Things to, youn. Don you have your ‘un nosbiesand yur usband or spouse fave theeawm hones, Thats nok ae eoday Everytime if youhave a csacoment ora fpoblem, youcoretk before you goo hed ‘andi tne, you newer wake up, ands, wth acaty.oner An uy tat Mas-t0 me— {Bay been god advice Fn nt sure tat kay and have aeays olowedthat bt, youknow most ofthetine we have Gene karl atKay. féhaveto say those who pay together stay together, instcas ef going your own separate ways and doing your own thigs (01.9 Notice/9/ andsentence stress, Professor Robin Dunbar san anthropclogist Aandevalutlonary rycholagt st Oxford University. He is famous of aleulating"Dunbar's Number," which s an cstimate thatthe number ol reltlonships humans are able to manage is 40. He bellevesthat this number nas been almost the same thoughout human history Fram small villages in the pastallthe way upto the modern ‘age ofinternational travel and sodal mei DDunbar's Number came frm research Professor Dunbar did with primates nthe 1990s. He discovered that there was 3 canaection between thesize o these animals brains and the socal ‘groups they belonged ta. By using the data he Collected ins studles of primates, he estimated that humans should beable to handle only 150 relationships t any one time, Inorderto build relationships we need to remember details about people's ves, ec, 50 the size our brain a important factor ‘According to Dunbar, ourbrains can ony hold naugh information o maintain about 150 Felatlanshipe Ths numba canbe seen fo lts oF different situations the size of villages, remote ‘riba groups, the numberof Christmas cards we send. and the average numberof Facebook riends we have, ‘Ofcourse, within these 150 relationships, hore are lifferent Levels. The fists made up of about five very clase friends, thé neat 15 ae good frends SOfriends we se rasanably often, and tien the Fesind sacsjuaintances, This numbers based ‘on averages, £0: possible to have more or fewer people in your social ccles. However. vechave ‘more, twill be dificult to manage andthe quality ‘ofthe elatlonships wil suffer Rseemsthat 150 6 th best number With thismany people, we can maint stable, honest relationships 01.10 Notice A, and iW. J=laenie A=Alison J Thats anice picture Are they your colleagues? allgt along really wel ‘When ai youtake that one? Tat was taken atthe Christmas party lst yea Looks Uke your hal fun! What about ts one? who's that? That’ Lucy she's sist’ best ind. She'samuticlan Does she play prtessonaly? 1, she Hoes. We often go to watch het {Cans play anyother instruments? Surl She's real talent ene of those people who can play anything! (Oh, whata nce shot! Whotaoktbis one? ‘My dad took, thin This is Dorin. We've known each oer since iergarten. He's great. The kind of person you can always depend on J So, out ofall these lovely people, wha are you closest to? ‘A. Hardt say really Hovethen all (O1.12 Notice the spellings of/k. ‘A=Anna B =Betty ‘A So, who ae you following on insta these days? [want ind some new ageounts ofall. Any good ones? = = o> ‘Yes sur. ve added same really goo ones recznly.Doyouwantio see? OK, ets havea look, ght, wel |e to follow aggounts that fin insring, ary ute, ete. Fr ekarpl, travel ageounts Lookat tis one. Thisgoupe & traveling the worl together. They tak amaing photographs and they ely espe me Each Pheto'ss0 reste! mean oho doesn't want todowhat theyre dang Oh, tse ook a thal pure. Wow! Thy sre took theyre having an amazingtime. Where isthat? Vitra? Think 0. They certainty are worth folowing, hing. OO, i addther! What te? | don't row about you, but ast ove anything with que arma, so folow a ew ef these egounts Lookatthisone! mean, these instantly put me in a good mood. ‘Animal Adis” Ot foo at the puppies! Sogutel [And then there's this one. Tete guysrestue imisicaed animals. I's 30 ovina inspiring Ah, yeah That ones definitly forme lad iL Why would anyone ever wart te hurtthose arimals so touching see those people wth tem Taw do ove thisone. i's ne of my favorites. Want to see some more? Suse, his ifn Ok, aso ike folowing aceounts that post ‘motivotional quotes. Look this one's called ‘See to Suteess."W’s oes rom famous people ‘Don't watch the clock, Do whatit does Keep sing” Ue that does make perieetsense, Ffliow that one, too. Thanks! ve got some sreatonesto follow now, (01.5 Noticethe intonation. 2 K=kelly R=Roberto ‘So Hon did go ast righ ?S You mean the date? Yep. Theane your met onthatplayerme app, ngne > Yes that's the ane. Wl, we aang to meet at Starbucks on 87th You know, the cozy on, Bret collee Uns I got there bitlate because of the watfc and ‘Well anyway, lopened the door and, tomy surprise Goon... ‘spotted her immecately. Siting right i font cme, inking coffe. was obvious it was he fen though hada idea what she looked Uke ‘She was ust perfec, youknow? * Hold ena see. You mean youhadh' seen her photo?» [Nol Yousee, she hadn't puta picture of herself ‘ner profile just an age othe character she lies playing Nowayla Yeah, but knew stiightaway she was the git abcen chatting to onthe appll just knew ‘What happensex ‘ur eyes moet, weshake hands and, you know, uy to break theieg talk about the caffe, the weather, the wae ‘nd then ‘She gets up and leaves ‘What dio You mean “eaves"?S Audioscript She says, “Look, den think this s going o work fut" loves he share of the bil on Ue table, and walks away. Tust the that ust he that Areyouseions? Yep. So there you go, one more disastrous date formy callection. How about that? K Oh, dear Well, dan lett gettoyou, Roberto, You know, youll meet someone ase Yeah, yeah. Oh well unit2 (02.4 Notice thestlentletters. Iestated out as an experiment. wanted to see i | could leave no impacton the environment foran entre year, and lasted mysel, "Was itpassible [could became a happier person by resucing my Imypacton the envionment?” And the arse found out fa resouning "ye. SI started Dy cutting out erbage, ta, hry cote cups Teliminated tomatoes inthe mide cf anuaty, ‘Cin the dead of August, bottled water om France, and new cothing rom who knows wher | saved money lst weight, pned energy, improved ry healt, spent more quality ime with my faily and ends renee my relationship with my ‘we and ds overed an sveral sense freedom earned that, ys, someting ess more (02.7 Notice the silent hand the /in the How longquestions. 1M Guessvhat! | gato the gym twice aweek ‘pow! (beep) W Really? How lng hive you been ging there? 2m live nearthe parknow, you know? [beep 1W Really? How long_have you been ving there? 3. M Susan'sgoing outwith Pauio.Can you believe that? [beep] W Realy? How long thas she been gong out wth i 4 Jon’searning how to reece lass. beep) .W Really? How long_has he Been eaming that? 5m Rick plays Ue guitar ell wel (beep) 1 Realy? ov long_as he been playing it? ©2.9 Notice the short(/)andiong(//) pauses. The Earthia getting hotter, / not the sun (ta fact, /amumber of independent measures of Solar acti reat that the sun has cooled byatew degrees since 1960, /overthe same Petiod that plat :emveratureshave been Increasing Over the last 35 yeas of cate change, sun andclimate have been moving in Sonate actions, 2. Some people say / “Well, weve had ce ages and warmer periods, /s0.imate change Patural 1s got nothing do with ust Ths is ike saying that orestreshave happened naturally nthe past, so any recent foes fires Carte cused by mans. st doesn't make reve. 3. Climate reseurchers ane been pushing apes for years / saying that climate changes happeringnght now We cansee the evidence inflgodingard droughtsallaraund the word.) Werneed to start making changes immediately 1 ound 9796 of researchers agree on this Thereisno “Planet” 1631 1.1 Do youknow all your classmates? 1 Match speed-triending events 1-3 to peaple a-g, F j = Bi cast Ena TURE "The Volunteer Society ‘Speed- eo ica | spewing rpewtewocas | lon Sort leg Mey roe ean Fontan pg = Fron cer nese reat csi re ‘ce Te Soa f ee Greipel : vos trp os Se (Come a share eas wth people wo fel ‘he same as you, Coe ean or eee ere ‘Spend afow minutes wth each psn, and gett low then al Bq same fo08, too:isa geal anvesation sate ‘There wi be a aa te endo he evenly and we nave como grat prize! ‘Coract Mrs, ny Our for moc ifrmaton | Ive just moved | just hate the silly, |) I'm alanguage 1) tmtree on rea tha oat End superficial small talk typical student, end I ove Saptamber 28th of speed-riending parties BL) My triends and ] Cooking is IL) ts three weeks do volunteer work fora couple something fm realy to Xmas. | dant want to of charities when we can, flee spend the holideys alone. 2 Order the words in a-g to form questions. Be careful, there's one extra word in each. a Facebook / have / do / How / you / you / many / friends /? most / Who / do / makes / laugh / you /? at / you / What / good / on / are / really /? nervous / What / you / makes {are /? last / did / do / does / What / vacation / you /? speed-friending / Would / go / like / you / to / to / event /a/ to /? 8 just / without / do / something / What's / live / you / can’t/? seane 3. Match questions a-g from 2 to these answers. 1 Mycell phone, for sure. 2. Yes, think they look fun. 3 went to a water park with my cousins. We had a great time 4. First dates. Inever know what to say! 5 Reading and writing. '™m nat very good at speaking or listening, 6 Ihave no idea! Too many to remember, that's for sure. 7. My friend Jack. He's such a funny guy. 4 QRAEESTEY 01.1 listen to the questions and answer using these words, laptop mom: sports first dates the National Park FD wnat’ somethingyou just cant lve without? Well le’s see What are you good at? | That’sa difficult one. Er. Fl wnatmatesyou nervous? That's a good question. Well FI Wino are you closer to, your mom or your dad? Him, let me think Fl what's the most fun place you've been to? Hmm, t'm not sure.1.2 How do couples meet? 1 Three authors made notes for a love story. Complete the notes with one word in each gap. Fy mat Thay bolt to (They ongoged “Tay mat Thay tl Thay stort hanging “Thay got sag wait, Ske ty —_____ firs sack other, “Tay move Cogthe, “Thay gt main ngage oleate, Thay dna + Thay, moved, (Thay Breake [They gt dnonend + Thy toa happy too ato Thegl got —__ tout. 2 Match the stories in 2 to their views: a, b, orc. A boamerat en Gy A fay tale. 7 ppg 2 boomerang extinguished cy cane 3 Read the summary of Romeo and Juliet. Number the events in the correct order, 1-9. The busy student's guide to great literature. ‘Avery short summary of Shakespeare's Romeo and Jule. ‘Romeo and Juliet is famous play by William Shakespeare, Romeo Montague and Juliet Gapulet are teenagers in Verona. They meet at party and get on well immediately. ‘Naturally, they fall in ove, but, late: they diseover that they belong to rival families. The Montagues and the Capulets are enomies. Their love is impossible, but also eo inesistible ‘This isthe beginning of a tragic sequence af events. The lovers decide to eseape with help from a friar. The friar marries them secretly, but they can't stay together. Romeo is exiled from Verona. The friar has plan. He gives Julict a herbal drink. She will for everyone to thi Then they will get together and leave Verna, Sally, Romeo heats about Juliet’s death, but doesn’t know about the plan. He ‘eat live without Juliet. He buys some poison, finds Julict, and kills himself. Juliet wakes up and, finding Romeo dend, she takes his dagger and kills herse two, This elassie romance has be generations of authors since. ‘an inspiration for 4 ©12 Listen to the summary of Romeo and Juliet without reading. Check how much you understood. [-] 10-20% 7} 30-50% [7] 60-80% [] 90-10% 5 ©1.3 Look at the sound picture for the schwa, /a/. Listen and repeat the sound and the words. 5 ©1.4 Listen to extracts a~d and underline the schwasin each line. The number isin parentheses. a They meet at a party and get along well immediately. @ b Their loves impossible but also irresistible, (2) The friar marries them secretly. (4) d_ ... but they cant stay together. 2) 7 QRS Find a simpte summary of a well- known love story online. Exchange links with a study buddy and decide which you both prefer. [J Romeo dies escape SF meet OS jutiet dies | get married secretly find out ther families are enemies alt for each other © getalong welt realize their ove is impossibte1.3 How many Facebook friends do you have? 1 O15 Orderthe words mn italics to complete 5 ©1.7 Listen to a-f and check the correct column, definitions a-d. Listen to check acquaintances (A), friends (F), or very close friends (V). Acquaintances generally arent cain / on / count / b Freres re sity pope fn ith fcntat Dea yous Bom and tcy € Good friends are along / people {get | with / you / mas ‘ond / hang out / with | Beer 4. Very close friends are always I rely {people / can on / By) ond si youre, Bsue and Rob 2 O16 Listen toa podcast about National UnFriend Day. Bijoe ana rete ‘What ist? Hiteg and amy 3 O16 Listen again. According to the podcast, which two things define a true friend? Someone who ... 6 QEEIESET think of someone youre (ison your Facebook, attracted to and do the quiz. Write yes (Y) or no (N) in © helps you move house. the first box. 5) shares his / her routine with you. 5 has seen you recently. 5) asks curious questions about you. CO) syery good and nice. ren eet 4 Complete the Facebook comments. ee ae Uz Hunter posted» photo ou spent more time together latel gear ic Friendship uened int love Mum and Dad at choot in 1985. F adh Via eee never paid itback! betany Ger Ber hob Hong hav ey ber mar? ((@) Le tunter eee eeres re i Lou Webster cee ere (DD) Lttunter Camere >) Lou Webster 7 ©1.8 Listen to Gwen doing the quiz. Check / Cross her | Yeah! My dad borrowed money yours, but answers in the second box. What should she do? LM >) Connect Jo weber BD) oe cov tes unog nea Calusa tayo ed you when you get ome tonight, Lou! ee ee etn in1.4 Do youhave many social media profiles? 1 Match words 1-10 with words / suffixes a-h to make 3 @1.9 Complete Chloe and Jake's conversation about personality adje. people to follow on social media with emphatic forms 1 adventure a minded of the words in parentheses. Listen to check. 2 easy b loving 3 fun © seeking 4 knowledge d ful 5 like © iable 6 open f going 7 out able 8 sett h centered 9 soc 10 thought 2 Look at the selfies. Which adjectives from 1 can you use to describe each person? More than one adjective might be possible. adventure-seeking easygoing funoving knowledgeable like-minded open-minded Jake: Oh, look at him. He looks quite boring and sel outgoing self-centered sociable thoughtful catered, Chloe: Yes, that one __not forme. Gefinitely / be) Jake: What about this one? They very sociable. (sure /took) Chloe: Yes, they look fun. And 1_ people who are a bit silly follow them. (Like) Jake: Ah, look at this one. What acute couple. Chloe: Hmm, yes they in love. (certainly / be) But they're a bit over the top, don't you think? | it when people are like that. (hate) Jake: Hal Yes, I know what you mean! 4 ©1.10 Listen and copy the stress and intonation in extracts ae. 5 Match questions 1-5 to opinions ae. 1. What's important to you ina friend? 2 What do you think about people who post lots of selfies on social media? 3. Do you think we use social media too much? 4 What's the best social media app? Why? 5 How can you stay safe online? 2 Ido believe we use it alot, but I don’t think it’s a problem. b It's definitely important not to share too much, information about yourself. Ido think we should be like-minded, d_ They sure are self-centered, but | don’t mind. I like posting them myself ©. I don’t know. | like them all! 6 QPAENETETEY 01.11 tisten to check and email your opinion to your teacher.1.5 How much time do you spend online? 1 People a-j have met through a dating service. Read and decide what each person wants after their first date. a Jerry about Wang: “I had a good time with Wang. We both like Star Trek movies, but that’s not enough for b_ Wang about Jerry: “Jerry's such a charming guy. | hope he'll ask me out again.’ © Zoe about Joe: “Joe is the most handsome guy I've ‘ever met. He’s totally gorgeous!” d. Joe about Zoe: “Zoe is great! I'd love to date her.” € Bernie about Lilly: “Lilly and I just didn’t click atall. £ Lilly about Bernie: “Bernie and I didn't get along Scientific matching isn't perfect after all.” g Mamey about Ben: “Ben and | had fabulous chemistry fora blind date! He could be the one!” fh Ben about Maney: “I can’t wait to see Marney again, She's such fun, but only asa friend, sadly.” i Hannah about Caleb: “Well, he is fun to be with, | guess, but there was no attraction between us.” j_ Caleb about Hannah: “it was a little embarrassing. She's great, but not the one forme.” 2 ©1.12 Classify itatic words in ah: noun (N), adjective (AD)), adver’ (ADV), or verb (V). Listen and copy the stress and intonation. a Montagues and Capulets were rival families. b_ Romeo and Juliet fell for each other immediately when they met © Romeo and Juliet’ was an impossible love. d_ Good communication is essential in both friendship and love. The hardest thing about marriage is leaming to communicate with each other. {When Jo and | met, there was instant mutual attraction between us. 8 Respect is the most important thing in any relationship if it’s going to last. hh Igot adivorce because my ex didn’t respect me at all ‘And he was cheating on me, too. 3 1.13 Listen and order the story of Antony and Cleopatra, 1-6. 4 ©1.14 Follow the model. React to the stories you hear. You mean Fulvia, right? No way! With Cleopatra, right? So what happens next? Hang on a sec! He marries Caesar’s sister? ‘Are you serious? He cheats on her, too? And then? ‘Whoa! What a crazy story! 3 verb forms for the present? SBp.7 6 phrasal verbs for relationships? SB-+p.8 6 compound adjectives for personality? s.p.22 when auxiliary verbs are stressed? Sip.13 10 personality adjectives? s.p.13 we te ance vuvuy54 Audioscript Unit 1 Ou & What's something you just can't tive without? b What are you good at? € What makes you nervous? Who are you closer to, yourmom or your dad? © What’ the most fun place you've been to? O12 Romeo and juliet sa famous play by ‘william Shakespeare. Romeo Montague ang juliet Capulet are teenagers in Verona, ‘They meet ata party and get along well immediately. Naturally, they fallin love, but later, they discover that they belong toival families. The Montagues and the Capulets are enemies. Their love is impossibie, but also completely iresisuble This isthe beginning ofa tragic sequence of events. The lovers decide to escape ‘with help from a fir. The fiar marries them secretly, but they can’t stay together. Romeo is exled from Verona. The friar hasaplan. He gives juliet an herbal di She will "sleep" for 42 hours, enough for everyone to think she is dead, Then they wil get together and leave Verona, Sadly, Romeo hears about Juliet’s death, but doesn’t know about the plan. He can't Live ‘without Juliet. He buys some poison, finds Juliet ang kills himselt. juliet wakes up and, finding Romeo dead, she takes his dagger and kills herself, too. This classic romance has been an inspiration for generations of authors since C13 B= Ben M=Matthew 8 just coulln't finish reading Antony and Cleopatra. All those dificult words, bro. MOK, here's the idiots! summary of the play. Caesar, Antony and Lepidus rule the Roman Empire. 8 The three guys, right? MSo Antony s married to Flavia 8 You mean Futvia, right? MUh, yeah. Fulvia. So Antony is married to Fulvia but they don't get along very wel. She lives in Rome, he lives in Alexandria, Egypt. and cheats on his wife with Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt 5 Right! Antony and Cleopatra hang out together in Egypt. Woohoo MThen Antony's wife, Fulvia, dies and hhe goes back to help Caesar fight the enemies of Rome. 7 8 Then Antony and Caesar's sister get ‘married, What’s her name? 'M Octavia. Right. But they soon deft apart and Antony goes back to Egypt and Cleopatra, 8 | bet Caesar didn't ike that! IM He did't lke it for sure. So Caesar and Antony fallout and start to fight for control of Egypt 8 What happened in the end? 'M Antony heard false news of Cleopatra's death and killed himself. When Cleopatra heard the love of her ite was dead, she committed suicide, too 8... with smal black polsonaus snakes, Got it! Thanks a lot, man, O1s Acquaintances generally aren't people you can count on. bb Friends are people you are usually in contact with © Good friends are people you hang out ‘with and get alongwith, OR Good friends are people you get along with and hang out with Very close friends are the people you can always rly on, Os Here's something I've been giving a lot of thought to lately: friendship. Friendship isasacred thing and I believe Facebook is cheapening it. [go on this Facebook, I see people with thousands of what they call friends, which is impossible. You can't have a thousand friends. Here's how you can tell who on Facebook is relly your friend. Let's say on Friday, posta status update that says “I'm moving this weekend and I need help.” The people that respond, those are your friends. Everyane else isn't. | would like people to start whittling this down. Here's an example of someone who has [54S friends: her name is Gina. Every five seconds, Gina has something to say—"100 degrees in San Diego, ugh,” “Gina is eating other people's food,” “Coifee,” "Gina is watching Weeds,” “Listen to Pati, people,” “1 should be watching Oprah right now,” “Yay, my weekend just started,” "Robin Thicke and mashed potatoes. Hollah!” “Can the time please change already?", “Who am Ito come between a girl and hher nose?”, "it's November, yay!" and “Cinnamon hazelnut!” This woman cannot possibly have $45 friends. If she has five, ''d be shocked. Se say unfriend her. Uniriend Gina, unfriend all the Ginas of the world. They're not your friends. Tonight ¥'m planning to launch a new holiday. ‘Two weeks from today, November 17° will heretofore be known as National Untriend Day, On National Uniriend Day, | encourage ‘you to cut out some ofthe friend fat in your life. friend is someone you have a special, relationship with I's not someone who asks which Harry Potter character are you. So, and then remember five years ago ‘when no one was on Facebook and didn’t know what the guy you took high school biology with was having for Lunch, Rememberhow that was... ine. Let's {go back to that. National Unfriend Day. November 179, Spread the word. And lor ‘more on National Untrlend Day, here's ‘william Shatner. WS Hello, 'm William Shatner. These people on Facebook, they are not your friends. ‘william Shatner speaking. And let me tell ‘you something about William Shatner, very nice guy, good guy, not my friend. Ou 4 We only just met, She seems nice. b We've known each other for many years. We get along really wel. © We drifted apart for afew months this ‘year, But now we text each other many times a day and go out every weekend | know I can rly on|). His name is Rob. Or Bob? I think. € haven't sen joein forever, but we email from time to time andi going to invite im to my wedding nest month. It'lbe {good to see him again. {Amy and havea ot of fun together when we meet. Uh, we're going out on Saturday for some pizza and gossip. | haven't seen her fora wile, so we'll have alot to tatkabout. C.s Mmmmhhh, OK. A: “Does this person sive you intense Looks?” Wow, he does, tool 8: He doesn't hug me that often, ‘Well, not more than other people. Huh! OK.” Now, C: “Have you spent more time together Lately?" Have we? Uh No, not really. | wish! Next, O: “Is your heart beating faster as you answer these questions?" Can’t everybody hear it? Faster and louder! Fine. €: “De you spend ‘more time with this person than with other friends?” Hmmm. | don't really. 1 don't. spend that much time with him No. OK. F:1 dol I do, I dol ove to talk before we goto bed. Now, G:1'm jealous of. everyane! Hope he is, too, but ‘who knovs, right? Hi “Are you going on holiday together any time soon?” Sadly no. That's it. Let's see what it says hereCis J=lake |. Oh; lookat him. He looks quit boring and selt-centered C Yes, that one definitely snot for me J, What about this one? They sure do look very sociable. Yes, they look fun. And Ido lke people who area it sly follow ther. J. Ab, look at this one. What a cute couple. C Hmm, yes they certainly are in love But they rea bit over the top, don't you think? Ido hate twhen people are tke that | Hal Yes, know what you mean! C110 8 So, Lena dees seem very smart She certainly does, She's just too knowledgeable for my taste, though. How do you like Gamester? {do like to relax, but Im not crazy about online games, © You certainly arent ° uu ‘What's important to you ina friend? 1 do think we should be Uke-minded, 2 What do you thinkabout people who post lots of selfies on social media? They sure are self-centered, but I don't mind. lke posting them myselt 3 Do you think we use social media too much? 1 do believe we use it a lot, but I don't thinkit’s a problem, 4 What’ the best social media app? Why? {don't knave.| like ther all 5 How can you stay safe online? t's definitely important not to share too ‘much information about yourset Ou Montagues and Capulets were rival families. bb Romeo and Juliet fell for each other immediately when they met. © Romeo and Juliet’s was an impossible love. C= Chloe Good communication is essential in both friendship and love. © The hardest thing about marrage is Learning to communicate with each other. When Jo and! met, there was instant ‘mutual attraction between us _g Respect isthe most important thing in Any relationship if it’s going to last. bh 1 got adivarce because my ex didn't respect meat all. And he was cheating fon'me, too. Ouse But Antony cheats on his wife, Fulvia No way! With Cleopatra, right? Exactly, He falls for Cleopatra in Egypt. Sowhat happens next? 4. Backin Rome, his wite dies and he marries Caesar's sister, Octavia. Hang on a sect He maeries Caesar's sister? He marries her and then goes back to Cleopatra, ‘Ave you serious? He cheats on her, too? f He cheats on Caesar's sister, That's ight And then? fg Inthe end, Antony and Cleopatra die. ‘Whoa! What a crazy story! Unit 2 Oz Yeah! We won't use plastic cups inthis, office anymore. ''m so glad. Those cups take $00 years to decompose. bb What? Three thousand dollars fora couple of solar panels? Forget it! Yes, but you will saves lot more money than that on electricity bills, © Can thave a couple more plastic bags, please? Here you are. Would you like to buy a reusable bag? 6 Its pretty simple to be eco-triendly.| just luy to reuse, reduce, and recycle | know. The three Rs, But it’s not so easy! © What? Recycling? I's useless. Forget it No, i isn. Think of ll the trash you create when you throw things avay. Are you joking? Why take the si ‘you can take an elevator? Because the exercise is good for you and itwill save energy. fs liworkiin the same office as my neighbor, Bill, Sometimes he drives me; other days I dive him, Can | join you? That'd make it cheaper for the three of us. o 22 Isthe hotel down the road open? Yes, | think so. b Don't goatone. Ill come with you. Great! Get your coat © Has John gone to the vet? Yeah. His dog stopped eating irs when Audioscript Hey, that’s a nice orange top. Thanks alt. got itat the new store. zs In Austria, architects have been building energy-ellicient houses, bb celand has been using clean electricity ‘rom geothermal energy. © Switzerland has been building national Alpine parks. 4 Costa Ricahas been planting millions of trees to reduce deforestation © Sweden has been using more water and wind power for electricity | Norway has been collaborating with Sweden to produce clean energy. {5 BraziLhas been producing a lot ofits fuet from sugar cane, b In France, more families have been installing solar panels at home. Ozs M=Mikacla L=Lucy MSo, Lucy, which ofthese do you think is worse? LL That’sa tough one, Ummm .. Well guess maybe floods. They caused a lot of damage in the city last year. MWell, yeah, but, you know... my house wasn't damaged. And Mikaela, your house waz OK too, 0 LL Well that’s not ceally the point. | ‘mean, it caused a lt of problems for ‘other people, and, for example, the government still hasn't fixed the old bridge. We stil can’tuse it. MYeah, OK, OK. But what about food? ‘mean the guys n the north have been walting, what, three, four months for the fain and, you know, all Ue land is ery and LL That's true. But, you knows, | think we ean solve that problem. Look, | mean, the earth s something like 80% water and. IM Yeah, OK, but most ofthat is salt water or You know, we cat just put te ocean fon the desert and solve the problem, | ean, that's eazy. LL Ah! Well, that’s where you're wrong Scientists have been working on this And in, like srae think, yeah, in Israel they've been using water from the ‘oceans for many, many years. M Really? Huh, That’ interesting LL Yeah, so you see, aur problem isnt lack cof water, ike ina drought, it's really hhaving too much water, ike ina flood. So, if you lookat it like that, floods are bigger problem. And, you know, alot ‘of flooding problems are made worse by deforestation and global warming 0, 5564 Answer key Unit1 aa Laab2ct at 02 £3 62 2 4 How many Facebook iends do you have / we Who mates you Laugh most? do © what are you relly good 2” om «hat makes you neous? are © What did youdo lat vacation? f does Wouldyou ke to go toa speecriending fe What's comething you stant the wthour?/ « Bacb7csaseztzet 12 1 Love Story sn. ee apact Love Story 2 along, or, They got. got Love Story 3 out, for 8,00, up, back 2arvact 3 ( Romeo des, (6)esape, 1) meet) aet des, @) get marred secretly, 4 tnd out thee fanls are enemies (alloc each otha, 2) get long wll, (S)reaie tei love nine 4 Feonal answers, a They meet ata partyand get on wel simonedately Their love isimpossblebutalsoiesistible © The friar mariesthem secret 4 butthey ant stay tagethe, 13 4 people you can count on people you are suily in contact with, © people you get alongwith and hangout with 4 the people you can abways lyon 2 National Uniend Day's adayforremoving unnecessary people ftom Facebook 3 helpryoumove house / hat seen you recently 4 on ou, slong, from, about, with 5 9 acquaintances very close ines very las iene 4 acquaitances fiends trends 6 Persona answers. 7ay DN CN AY oN fY BY AN She should ty a bithardet 14 Lie 2fab 4g 5a 6a 7f Oh 9e10d 2 Personal answers 3 defintely f sure do look rally doe certainty ae do hate Sic2daasesp 15 La frendshp b ime clove dime f Nothing. F Nothing glove bh endship Nothing. | Nodhieg 2b AD cA AN eV IN GN AY 3 1 Antony cheats on his wile, ula 2 Fula des and Antony goes backo Rome, 3 Antony mares Caesar’ sister, Octavia, 4 Antony goes backto Egypt and Cleopatra. 5 Caesarand Antony fight to conte Egy © Antony and Cleapata both Unit 2 24 1 Not useregutar electricity Zar vec dF ef tT 3 2 Gfeapsinths BNG (fora couple) © NG(Canthave) 4G Gimplerbe) © NG(Forgeti) NG Qakean elevator 1 G inthe same) A1b 2a ad de Sgt 76 Sa petilendly b enegy-fficient fueketfcient reusable rechargeable 6 b Doyoueverprecicetltaanim? «¢ Do youliwe energy -eficent ight bulbs at ome? Have you walked or eycled to work ately instead of using priate transportation? «© Do youtum off applances when you're not ‘sng ther? 1 Do you use eco-riencty cleaning products? 1 Have you changed from plasticto eusable cloth bags? 7 athotel roa, open, so) (Don't. go, alone oat) Gabe, gone, dog stopped). d (orange top, tt got) 22 1-2 thaven'tbeen taking ans 5 haven't been using plastic bags 4 fhe been oerng drinks without a plastic 5 Feebeen esting less ed meatand dry 2 a Proud. Windand.ain © Hei sadngraney. 4 ils the seas and camages wile f Heteetsmere heathy, 3 9 rusts D bela 1 Conta Rea 1 Nowweay 2 Brel bh France 4 a The office hasbeen really busy We've been svorking Ue erary. by Tlkeyourshoes. ve been tng te finda pale like tht se last yea. (OR was irying tod pak that oat So son! Have youbeen wating fr long? Hey! Ive been ryngto cal you sine ‘yesterday Where were you? Om Iwas uyingto call youyesterday He's bean studying Engsh for years. OR Engl ora yar. 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F Howfarhave you walked today? 1 How many cups fcttce have you drunk today? 1 Have you been exercising at ately? 2.4 1 $202.8, ‘Are you ready for professional growth? 1s your laptop ruming slow? «© Areyou locking for your next professional challenge? 4 Boyou want to tins 3 new job? f Areyou tied of commercials? 4am bic) ac om te ‘Seen /haven'theats ‘ereached 4 Nebeen working ‘ ordered /hasn' arived checked pad ve been wating 6 a I stared this courein February. lve had my job for five years© Ourteacher gave us os of homeworktast, week he leat 10 new words this lesson, Idler’ go outlast night. 25 12 Jaanese hing 2 Golden tion tamarin 2 Gant panda 4 North Alani right whale 2 a tm goingtotakea photograph lean scethat they ae eating a «© Helo andwelcome to Z00 fant 4 Mother and cil travelling along. 3 a have you ever scenan endangered animal in Have you everseenoneina zo? 2 Have you eerlooke aera sickanimal on ave pou ever given money fran erial ‘aus? /rever ¢ Hive you ever considered working for an animal protection NGO? 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Which sports team do you and your family suppor ‘What do you do to wake yourself up in the morning? Idon’t know. Maybe join a sports club or take a course. I guess one advantage i that you get to knowa lot of diferent people. Relationships Unit 1 Have you met all your classmates? Yes and no. | mean, I've seen them, but | haven't spoken to ‘them all yet ‘My sister broke up with her boyfriend last year, but they got back together after a week, Oh yeah? Are they still together? ‘Taylor Swift and Calvin Harris broke up in 2016. ’d never fall for someone who likes pop music —I can't stand it! Justin Bieber met Selena Gomez in 2009 after his manager, called her mom to arrange a meeting, They dated on and off for years, but they finally broke up in 2018. We've known each other since elementary school. We used, tobe really close. Ihave a lot of very close friends. Asking for and giving o| Unit 1 | think setfies show that someone cares alot about what they look tke. | post a lot of group photos, but | definitely don't feel lonely! My brother is always posting selfies, and he's incredibly self- centered. Ido believe that .. People seem to . | do agree that | definitely think that Unit 2 ’d never try the Moringa stuff. don’t believe in all these “superfoods”. Hmm ... maybe I'd go to the retreat. I need a rest. Unit 3 feel most sorry for... because .. Our city has a lot of problems. | love it, though. Really? | don’t. I'm tired of living here. How do youteet about... What do you think of ..? This Phrase Bank is organized by topics. © The audio ison the ID Richmond Learning Platform. Unit 4 And | think uniforms are a good idea. It’s one less decision to make in the morning. No way! I love wearing my own clothes. Reactions / Unit 1 You mean the date? Goon, Hold on a sec. No way! What happens next? What do you mean “leaves”? ‘Are you sure? ‘Oh, dear! So, I finish work and I'm walking to my car. I'm tired and. really looking forward to getting home. | open Uh-huh. Yeah. And then ..? unit 3 What do you mean? You poor thing! Oh, no! You're joking! Gee! And how did it turn out? No wonder! | was going to visit my grandparents once, and we got stuck ‘on the highway for four hours. ‘Oh, no. You poor thing. What happened? So, | was going for a job interview, I'd been looking for a job as. an architect for ages, so | was really nervous. Welt, twas my cousin’s birthday, and I'd been planning .. Well, I'm sure something better will come along ... What do you mean I can’t park here? Says who? Unit 4 Really? What did you do? \Why would you say such a thing? tening actively Going green unit 2 Well, 1is plastic bottles. | think it takes alot of energy to produce them. Yes, and then the oceans ae full of plastic waste. Do you have water efficient faucets in your home? Ihave no idea! | suppose | could try flexitarianism, | could be a vegetarian half the week ‘That's a good idea, Vegetarianism is more animal-tiendly and environment friendly, 100! Ido what can, butt doesn't fee ike i's changing anything. Yeah, but we have to start somewhere. The real problem is education, Talking about duration unit 2 Ihave been walking to work once a week, Ihave been studying English all weekend. {Guess what! Igo to the gym twice a week now.