Mashao PA

221026681
Pumping of Liquids

density calculations
𝑇_𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟=19℃+273.15=292.15𝑘
𝜌_𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟=𝑐_1/(𝑐_2 (1+( 〖 1−1/𝑇_𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 ) 〗 ^𝐶4))∗𝑚_ℎ20
=𝑝_𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟=5.459/(0.30542(1+( 〖 1−1/292.15) 〗 ^0.081 ) ) 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙⁄𝑚^3 ∗18 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙=995.717
𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3
𝐴_𝐶=(𝜋𝑑_𝑖^2)/4=(𝜋× 〖 (0.0443) 〗 ^2)/4 "=0.001541" 𝑚^2 " "
Conversion of flowrate(Q)=9000L/H*1/1000*1/3600=0.0025 m^3/s
dynamic
viscosity:log⁡𝜇=𝑐1∗(1/𝑇−1/𝑐2)=∗658.25(1/292.15−1/283.16)=−0.0715=𝜇= 〖 10 〗 ^(−0.0715)=0.0
00848137𝑁.𝑠/𝑚)
velcity formula; v=Q/Ac=0.0024/0.0015=1.622m/s
conversion di=4.43*100=0.0443m

𝑁_𝑅𝐸=(𝜌𝑢𝑑_𝑖)/𝜇
𝑁_𝑅𝐸=(995.717×𝑘𝑔⁄𝑚^3 1.621 𝑚⁄𝑠∗0.044𝑚)/(0.000848𝑁_𝑚 )= 84356.08
Nre is greater than 2100 , the flow is turbulant.=
realtive roughness 𝜀/𝑑=0.03𝑐𝑚/4.43𝑐𝑚=0.0067
friction from moody graph=0.00888
head of pump; 𝐻_𝑃=(𝑃𝑑−𝑝𝑠)/𝑝𝑔=((0.35−(−0.3))× 〖 10 〗 ^(−6))/(995.717∗9.81)=6.654m

sum of les ∑▒ 〖𝐿 _𝑒𝑠=𝐿𝑠/𝐷𝐼+(18+32) 〗 =1.98/0.0443+(50)=94.695

Sum of led ∑▒ 〖𝐿 _𝑒𝑑=𝐿𝑑/𝐷𝐼+(18∗2)+(32∗2)=1.98𝑚/0.0443𝑚+100=144.695 〗
head of system; 𝐻_𝑠=( 〖𝑧 _𝑑−𝑧 〗 _𝑠
)+4𝑓((∑▒ 〖𝑙𝑒𝑑 +∑▒𝑙𝑒𝑠 〗 )/𝑑𝑖)( 〖𝑢𝑑〗 ^2/𝑝𝑔)=(0.8−0.75)+0.0088)∗((96.69+144.6)/0.0443)
( 〖 1.623 〗 ^2/(2∗9.81))=6.2960m
𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐻𝐺1=(𝑝𝑑−𝑝𝑠)/𝑝𝑔=((0−(−0.2))∗10^5𝑝𝑎)/(995.717𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3∗9.8𝑚/𝑠^2)=2.048m
𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝐻𝐺2=(𝑝𝑑−𝑝𝑠)/𝑝𝑔=((0.15−(−0.1))∗10^5𝑝𝑎)/(995.717𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3∗9.8𝑚/𝑠^2)=2.559m

𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝐻𝐺1=(𝑝𝑑−𝑝𝑠)/𝑝𝑔=((0−(−0.2))∗10^5𝑝𝑎)/(995.717𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3∗9.8𝑚/𝑠^2)=2.559m

𝑝𝑢𝑚𝑝 𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝐻𝐺2=(𝑝𝑑−𝑝𝑠)/𝑝𝑔=((0.15−(−0.15))∗10^5𝑝𝑎)/(995.717𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3∗9.8𝑚/𝑠^2)=3.712m
Nfluid 𝑁_𝑓=Hop∗Qop∗p∗9.81(w)=153.74W
NShaft; 𝑁𝑆=2𝜋𝑛/60=(2∗𝜋(2030))/60 (0.92)=195.575
efficiency of the pipe 𝑛_%=𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑖𝑑/𝑛𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑓𝑡∗100=153.74/195.585∗100=78.61%
𝑚^3 ∗18 𝑘𝑔⁄𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙=995.717

/s
0715=𝜇= 〖 10 〗 ^(−0.0715)=0.0

4356.08

995.717∗9.81)=6.654m

95
0=144.695 〗

∗((96.69+144.6)/0.0443)

𝑔/𝑚^3∗9.8𝑚/𝑠^2)=2.048m
7𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3∗9.8𝑚/𝑠^2)=2.559m

𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3∗9.8𝑚/𝑠^2)=2.559m
17𝑘𝑔/𝑚^3∗9.8𝑚/𝑠^2)=3.712m

0=78.61%
Density(Kg/m^2) MASS H2O(kg/kmol) TEMPERATURE(K) g(m/s^2)
995.717075955876 18 292.15 9.81

nshaft (w) Nfluid(w)

195.5746147 153.7480762681
 TABLE OF DENSITY
Substa
C1 C2 C3 C4
nce
Water 5.459 0.30542 647.13 0.081

TABLE OF VISCOSITY
Substan
C1
ce
Water 658.25

Table for flowrate, torque and revolutions per minute for G2

Rotational Flowrate
speed Torque (N.m)
(rpm) (L/h)
2030 9000 0.92
1840 8000 0.78
1660 7000 0.69
1510 6000 0.61
1380 5000 0.53

viscosity (N.s/m^2)
Eled Eles 0.000848136899022248
144.69525959 89.0519187358916

ŋ(%)
78.61351
 weight of
H2(kg/kmol) weight of O (kg/kmol)
2 16

C2 Table of plant dimension

283.16 Ld 198
Ls 173
Zs 73
Zd 80
di
4.43
ε 0.03

Florate table(m^3/s) Ac(m^2)

0.0025 0.001541336042
0.00222222222222222
0.00194444444444444
0.00166666666666667
0.00138888888888889
 Converted to m
Cm 1.98
Cm 1.73
Cm 0.73

Cm
0.8

Cm
0.0443
Cm 0.0003

velocity(m/s) Nre frictions factor

1.62196946829686 84356.08158 0.0088
1.4417506384861 74983.18363
1.26153180867534 65610.28567
1.08131297886457 56237.38772
0.901094149053812 46864.48977
 Table 2: Pump G1 and G2
Pump G2 Q

Psuct Pdisch Hpump (L/h) Psuct (bar)

Q (L/h) Hsystem (m)
(bar) (bar)
(m) 6300 -0.2
9000 -0.3 0.35 6.6543922034 6.2960366034
8000 -0.25 0.45 7.1662685267 4.9893375632 Table 3: Pump G1 and G2 in par
7000 -0.2 0.5 7.1662685267 3.8363678218 Pump G1
6000 -0.19 0.55 7.5757695854 2.8371273793 Q
Psuct (bar)
5000 -0.15 0.6 7.67814485 1.9916162356 (L/h)
5100 -0.15

Flowrate vs R
2500

2000

1500
Rpm

1000

500

0
4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000
Flowrate(L

Point of
intesection
Table 2: Pump G1 and G2 in series
Pump Pump
G1 G2
Pdisch Psuct Pdisch
H (m) H (m)
(bar) (bar) (bar)
0 2.047505293341 -0.1 0.15 2.5593816167

3: Pump G1 and G2 in parallel

9

Head pump vs head system(m)

mp G1 Pump G2
8
Pdisch H Q Psuct H 7
Pdisch (bar)
(bar) (m) (L/h) (bar) (m) 6
5
0.1 2.5593816167 5300 -0.15 0.15 3.07125794 4
3
2
1
0.92 0
0.78 4000 5000 6

0.69
0.61
0.53

Point of
Intersection Qop Hop
9000 6.296
QOP 9000
m^3/s 0.0025

Flowrate vs Rpm

5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500 9000 9500

Flowrate(L/H)

QOP 2030
 Chart Title

6.2960m

5000
00 5000 6000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

7000 Flow rate(l/h)

8000
9000 Hpump Hsystem (m)

Flowrate Rotation
speed
(L/h) al (rpm)
9000 2030
8000 1840
7000 1660
6000 1510
5000 1380
 Flowrate vs Torque
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
Torque (N.m)

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 8500 9000 9500
Flowrate(L/H)
00 9000 9500

point of intesection QOP

9000 0.92 N.m
To calculate the head at a certain point, Bernoulli 's equation is used. the graph of head system and head pump against .the
flowrate implies that the head system at 1,999m correspond with a flow rate of 5000 L/h, this means that the head system is
directly proportional to the flowrate. the head pump find was 7,678m at a flow rate of 5000L/h, this means that the head pum
is inversely proportional to the flowrate. the head of system and the head of pump meets or intersect at 6.9296m with a
flowrate of 9000L/H. the nfluid was found to be 153,74 watts which means that the energy enters the system. G1 and G2 we
in the parallel and had the highest pressure of 0.15 bar compared to G1 and G2 in series. 0.92N.m is a point where the
flowrate at 9000L/h intersect with a torque. the nshaft of 195.575 was find by using the product of gravity of 9,81m/s^2 with
points of intersection obtained on the graph of torque against flowrate. the higher the flowrate the higher the torque, the
graph which illustrates the relationship between flowrate against the speed . the value of 2000Rpm was found to be the valu
of intersection at a flowrate of 9000l/h, the speed is directly proportional to the flowrate. 84356.08 is the number of Reynold
calculated on in my spread sheet. this means that the type of flow is known as turbulent flow where the number of Reynolds
greater than 2100 and particles move in a zigzag way. the relative roughness was found to be 0.0067. the relative roughness
with number of Reynold 10^5 was used in a moody chart to find friction factor of 0.0088 and it affects the efficiency of a
pump. The pump efficiency was found to be 78.61%. if the pump efficiency is greater than 70% this means that it is a high
quality pump. mechanical energy appears to become part of error in the impellers trim and a dynamic viscosity of
0.000848Ns/m^2. if the equipment is maintained thoroughly to prevent leakages , it will limit the frictional pressure.
m and head pump against .the
means that the head system is
, this means that the head pump
tersect at 6.9296m with a
ters the system. G1 and G2 were
N.m is a point where the
ct of gravity of 9,81m/s^2 with
the higher the torque, the
Rpm was found to be the value
6.08 is the number of Reynolds
where the number of Reynolds is
.0067. the relative roughness
t affects the efficiency of a
% this means that it is a high
dynamic viscosity of
he frictional pressure.