B

BI / B

z , , , , ,
, , , ,



z z
H z

H ,
BI /


z
,

, z
,
,
H
,
z z z ,z
, z z

z
BI /

z z z


, , z
, z ,
, , , , , , , ,
, , , ,

:-
BI ( / )

z
z z
B
AFF


,
, , , ,

,
BI ( / )

z


. . . .

BG BE/ED/EI CCF. DBG. ADH ADI

BI ( / )



. . .

BI ( / )
z z
, z

IC DEB, CBC, CD . .

BI ( / )




z


, BI -( ):
-






, , , , ,
, -- ,
A@ ,
, -- ,
,
,

, , , , ,
, , , ,
,

, BI -( )


,

, ,
..

CBD, CD

..

,
, BI -( ):
CB ,
-. BI GGIF
CB
..
,
, CB
,
AF@, CCF .., BE, BG, ED, EI

:
BI /
z z
z
z z
z
+ z
z
z

z
, , , z

, z z
z
z
z z
,
, BI , () z

z
z, z, z,
.. z, , , z,
z, , ,

 , , z ,
...
AA


,

BI , ()


z
z




..

z
BI ,

z z C@
z
C@ A: C@

:
AAE
BI ,

AAE
.


z
, z , z
, , , , , , , ,
,
z

 , BI ,
z z
z , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
z z z z.
, , z
, z , ,
, , ,
, , , ,
z
z
z z
z
, , , ,
, , , ,
, , , , , ,
, ,
z : ..
BH ,

. z
z z:
z
z


z z

z

.. , . . ,
, z , , , , ,
, z , , ,
z: , , , , ,
z , : , , ,
, , ,
:
, BI ,


AGA









, , . ,
, , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , , ,
,
BI



z

BI ,




, z
, ,
,

 , z

skUtr qy trYktr dI rys co kox jwvygw A` gy dyKo ?
ibrk brswl (nsIb ibrk,blijMdr ibrk ) A`j swfy guru Qwmw nUM vcwaux leI hr koeI AwpxI
AwpxI pwrtI iqwAwr krky Awpxy Awpxy aumIdvwr KVy kr irhw hY ik jykr swfI ij`q hoeI qW AsI
bcwvwgy swfy guruAw v`lo swnUM ivrsy iv`c id`qI is`KI dy iSDwqw nUM ies qrW hI luiDAwxw ijly dy blwk
is`Dvw byt jon qo AkwlI dl bwdl v`lo AwpxI ij`q nUM brkrwr r`Kx leI ie`k nojvwn aumIdvwr jo
guru is`KI dy hr kdm qo vwikP hY ijs nUM ipMfw sihrw iv`c lok jsvMq pUVYx dy nwm qo jwxdy hn ijs nuM
AkwlI dl bwdl dw ie`k vPwdwr ispwhI ikhw jwdw hY nUM AimRqsr dI cox lVx leI KVw kIqw igAw
hY ijs dI ij`q leI au`c kotI dy AkwlI lIfr ijvy ijlW pRSId cyArmYn mnpRIq isMG ieAwlI,ijlW
pRSId mYbr suKdyv c`k,swbkw ivDwie`k jgrwau srdwr Bwg isMG m`lw,mwrik`t kmytI cyArmYn
kMvljIq isMG m`lw,qy hor XUQ AkwlI dl pRDwn jo pUVYx dI ij`q leI ipMf ipMf jw ky AkwlI dl v`lo
id`qy gey cox inswn trYktr qy mohr lgwky jsvMq pUVYx dI ij`q leI mIitMgw krdy iPr rhy hn !a`Dr
dUsrI iDr qy swbkw AYs jI pI sI mYbr srdwr gurbKs isMG pUVYx vI iksy dI jwx pCwx dy muQwj
nhI hn auhnW nUM vI luiDAwxw qo AimRqsr q`k dy qy ieMfIAw dy hr rwj dy lok jwxdy hn ik auh vI
guru dy inmwxy ijhy dws hn jo is`Dvw byt jon qo Awpxy hI ipMf dy AkwLI aumIdvwr jsvMq pU VYx dy
ault cox LVx leI mYdwn iv`c auqry hn ies guru ik is`K dw vI bVw ADwr su xn iv`c Awaudw hY ik
ies nUM vI BwrI smwrQx iml irhw hY qy ijs nU kWgrsI hr vrkr qy lIfr spot kr irhw hY ! pr
ieh coxw vI ie`k iqlkx bwjI hY pqw nhI lok iks dw swQ dyxgy ikauky lok kihMdy ku`J hor qy krdy
ku`J hor hn b`s hux qW Awaux vwlI ATwrW qrIk qo bwAd dw auh idn hI d`sygw ijs idn AYs jI pI
sI dI hoeIAw coxw vwly bksy Kulxgy ik skUtr qy trYktr dI rys co kox A`gy jwvygw doKo lok iks
nUM Awpxy Drm dw rKvwlw mMndy hn
.
/BI /..
.

,

B
, , ,

-
BI (/)

. . ,
, -, , , (/) ()
. . -

 ,



BI (/)
--
-
-

.
,
DD-, DE DF

ACBBFC

AHB DD- FD , DE
FB DF EF ACC
BG , H
F , AA , BB C
AH H D


-


. , .
, . . . . , . . . . , -
, , , ,
,

BI (/)
, ,
, , , , , , , ,

z
z

z



z
, , , z
-
BI (/)

. . ,
, -, , , (/) ()
. . -




,



BI (/)
--
-
-

.
,
DD-, DE DF

ACBBFC

AHB DD- FD , DE
FB DF EF ACC
BG , H
F , AA , BB C
AH H D


-


. , .
, . . . . , . . . . , -
, , , ,
,

BI (/)
, ,
, , , , , , , ,

z
z

z


z
, , , z
gzikp ;oeko B/ fgeN; nXhB ezfgT{No nfXnkgeK B{z gZe/ eoB d/ Bkb Bkb nkJhH;hHNhH n?vfwB ;Nkc B{z gZek Bk eoe/ ehsk
wso/Jh wK tkbk ;b{e
wkB;k 29nr;s (;cb ;'u )gzikp ;oeko ukj/ nkT[D tkbhnK n;?pbh u'DK bJh iBsk B{z y[; eoB d/ jo :sB eo ojh j?,
go e[M w[bkiwK B{z Boki th eo ojh j?. fJj' ik wkwbk th ;kjwD/ nkfJnk j? fgeN; ;'';kfJNh d/ ftZu ezw eod/ gqpzXeh ;Nkc
dk.
nkr[{nk B/ dZf;nk fe gzikp ;oeko B/ fiE/ 7500 d/ brGr ezfg{No nfXnkgeK B{z fgeN; ;';kfJNh nXhB jh o?r{bo ehsk
ik u[Zek j?, go T[;/ jh ;';kfJNh d/ gqpzXeh ;Nkcw fijBK dh frDsh 50-55 d/ eohp j?, 1 % s' th xZN j?, T[jBk B{z o?r{bo
Bk eoe/ T[dk; ehsk j?. ;oeko dh ehsh fJ; ekDh tzv s' gqpzXeh ;Nkc ftZu Bokirh j?. gq'i?eN uZbD s/ b?e/ j[D sZe
ezfgT{No NhuoK tkr nkgDh ;/tk fBGk oj/ gqpzXeh ;Nkc B/ Btzpo 2010 s' b?e/ j[D sZe eJh tko nkgD/ T[u nfXekohnK fit/
wkB:'r vhHihHn?;HJhH gzikp, wkB:'r w[Zy wzsoh, f;Zfynk wzsoh ns/ ftZs wzsohnK B{z nkgDk wzr gZso fBwosk ;fjs d/ u[Ze/ jB.
fJjB/ tko p/Bsh eoB d/ pkti{d th e'Jh th fXnkB Bjh fdZsk ik fojk ns/ Bkb jh e'Jh o?r{bo eoB dk e'Jh c?;bk ehsk
frnk j?. tko tko e'f;a; eoB d/ pkti{d th e'Jh th Bshik Bk fBebdk d/y gqpzXeh ;Nkc B/ jkJh e'oN dk dotkik yNekT[D
ns/ gzikp ;N/N fjT[wB okfJN; efw;aBo nZr/ p/Bsh eoB dk c?;bk th ehsk j?. nkJhH;hHNhH n?vfwB ;Nkc d/ w?poK Bkb j'Jh
rZbpks d'okB gsk uZbk fe fJj gq'i?eN ;kb 2005 ftZu ;{o{ j'fJnk fi; ftZu gq'i?eN e'-nkovhB/No, J/Hn?wH (c), nekT[NN?NA,
nkfc; nf;;N?N ew vkNk n?Noh nkgo/No Gosh eoB d/ Bkb-Bkb ;oekoh ;e{bK ftZu ezfgT{No Nhuo oZy/ rJ/ . fJj ;kok jh
;Nkc tZy-2 ;w/ s/ fgeN; ;';kfJNh nXhB m/e/ s/ Gosh ehsk frnk j?. j[D id fJZe gkfb;h sfjs ezfgT{No NhuoK B[z gZek eo
fdZsk frnk j? sK gqpzXeh ;Nkc B[z SZv fdZsk frnk . T[jBk B/ dZf;nk fe
fwshL 17-11-2010 B{z wkB:'r ;/tk f;zx ;/ytK, f;Zfynk wzsoh gzikp ih Bkb fwbD T[gozs T[jBk B/ ezfgT{No nfXnkgeK d/
Bkb-Bkb nkJhH;hHNhH gqpzXeh ;Nkc B{z th gZek eoB dk tkXk ehsk ;h go ni/ sZe T[j nkgD/ tkX/ s' yo/ Bjh T[so/ .
f;oc coe fJjBk j? fe ezfgT{No Nhuo nkgD/ jZeK bJh o?bhnK fBekbd/ jB, XZek eod/ jB sK T[j Bk B{z o?r{bo ehsk
ik fojk j? go i/eo gqpzXeh ;Nkc fgnko Bkb nkgDk jZe wzr oj/ jB sK T[jBK Bkb wso/Jh wK tkbk fttjko ehsk ik fojk
j?.
gqpzXeh ;Nkc B{z o?r[bo Bk eoe/ wso/Jh wK tkbk feT{ ehsk ik fojk j? ftseok feT{ 1H T[u :'rsK oZyD tkb/ gqpzXeh ;Nkc th fgeN; dk jh ezfgT{No NhuoK tkr ;kb 2005 s' gzikp nkJhH;hHNhH ;';kfJNh nXhB
jh vhHihHn?;HJhH gzikp, uzvhrVQ ih d[nkok m/e/ s/ fJ;/ gq'i?eN nzdo nkgDh ;/tk fBGk fojk j?.
2H ezfgT{No nfXnkgeK B{z fgeN; ;[;kfJNh d/ nzdo jh o?r{bo ehsk frnk j? sK gqpzXeh ;Nkc B{z feT[ Bjh.
3H ezfgT{No nfXnkgeK d/ tKr jh gqpzXeh ;Nkc nkgDh fvT{Nh sBd/jh Bkb eodk j?. 4H 2005 ftZu Gosh j'J/ gqpzXeh ;Nkc B{z
T[jBk d/ fB:[esh gZso ftZu fJj fby e/ fdZsk frnk ;h fe gq'i?eN nzdo Gosh w[bkiwK B{z i' th bkG fdZsk ikt/rk T[j s[jkB{z
th fdZsk ikt/rk .

5H gq'i?eN d/ ;[o[ j'D s' b? e/ nZi i' th ezfgT{No nfXnkgeK d/ bJh gkfb;h pDh j? T[j gkfb;h jh ezfgT{No nfXnkgeK d/
Bkb Bkb gqpzXeh ;Nkc T[go th bkr{ j[zdh j?.
6H f;nkD/ efjzd/ B/ fe fpB o'fJnk sK wK th d[ZX Bjh fdzdh bZrdk gzikp ;oeko B/ th fJj g'b;h ngDk bJh bZrdh j? fe
id sZe e'Jh w[ijko/, o?bhnK Bjh eod/ sZd sZe n;h b'eK B{z e'Jh jZe Bjh d/D./ gqpzXeh ;oeko d[nkok ;oeko B{z fco s'
nghb ehsh j? fe ;kB{z th ;oeko fpB o'J/ wK th d[ZX Bjh fdzdh tkbh g'b;h Bk ngDk e/ ;kok gqpzXeh ;Nkc th o?r{bo ehsk
ikt/ .
7H 7500 d/ brGr ezfgT{No NhuoK B[z o?r[bo eo fdZsk frnk j? go 50-55 d/ eohp gqpzXeh ;Nkc B[z Bjh.
;kvh ;w{j nkJhH;hHNhHn?vfwB ;Nkc :[BhnB tZb' nkg B{z p/Bsh j? fe feqgk eoe/ ;kvh fJ; ypo B{z s[;h nkgD/ nypko
ftZu brk e/ ;kv/ Bkb j'Jh ekDh tzv B{z Bjh j'D d/Tr/ .
:
,BI ( )
z z z ;
:
:




z: z:
z: z: z;
,z: ,z: ,z: ,z: ,z: ,z:
,z: z:

:
,BI ( )
z

: z z :

:

:
, , , , , , , ,
, ,z , ,

suKbIr bwdl dI idVbw PyrI 4 nMU

idVHbw mMfI:- hym rwj grg

pMjwb dy aup-mu`K mMqrI suKbIr isMG bwdl 4 sqMbr nMU idVHbw sIt qo sRomxI AkwlI dl (b) v`lo sRomxI
kmytI dI cox lV rhy hrdyv isMG roglw Aqy mlkIq kor kmwlpur dy h`k iv`c pwrtI dy dPqr ivKy
mIitMg nMU sMboDn krn leI pu`j rhy hn[ies sMbMDI ijlw pRISd mYbr suKijMdrd isMG isMDVw qo
koAwpryitv XUnIAn sMgrUr dy cYArmYn jgivMdr isMG kmwlpur ny d`isAw ik suKbIr isMG bwdl dI PyrI
pwrtI aumIdvwrw nMU v`fw hulwrw hY[ies dory dorwn SRI bwdl dy nwl primdr FIfsw Aqy hor lIfr nwl
hwjr hoxgy[
:
,BI ( )- : z
z :

: z
z :




z :

, , , , ,
, ,z ,z , , , : , ,

b`kry dI mW AwKr kd q`k KyYr mnwvygI ---- rxjIq mWgt,dIpk KMfUr
ibrk brswl (nsIb ibrk ,blijMdr ibrk ) A`j k` l coxw AYnIAw ijAwdw srgrm ho cu`kIAw hn ik
AkwLI lIfr qy vrkr iehnW iv`c ij`q pRwpq krn leI idn rwq ie`k kr rhy hn ik AwaudI ATwrW
qrIk nUM AYs jI pI sI coxw iv`c AsI qy bwAd iv`c ivDwn sBw coxw iv`c AsI swfy lokw nUM guMmrwh
krky coxw Awpxy h`k iv`c pvw lvwgy pr hux ies AkwLI Bwjpw srkwr dy kihr dw isrW ho cuikAw
hY ! hux ieh Bwvy ikMnw vI mrjI B`jy iPrn ij`q qW kWgrsI pwrtI dy vrkrW dI hI hovygI hux AkwlI
dy pMjwb iv`co kulJy jwx dw smw Aw igAw hY hux swfy pMjwb vwsI iehnW nUM pUrI qrW auKWVx leI
iqAwr br iqAwr bYTy hn ik kdo coxw Awaux qy kdo ies pwrtI dw sPwieAw krIey ies vqIry nuMU vyK
ik ieh ikh leIey ik b`kry dI mW AwiKr kd q`k KyYr mnwvygI iehnw sbdw dw pRgtwvw isAwsI
sk`qr pI ey j`sI KMgUVw rxjIq isMG mWgt ,qy blwk sMmqI mYNbr dIpk KMfUr ny p`qrkwrw nUM sMboDq

krdy hoey ikhw ies smy iehnw dy nwl kWgrsI XUQ AwgU hrmn kulwr,pMc svrx isMG ib`lU ,qy hor
kWgrsI vrkr hwjr sn!
. z
z .

, BI
. z z z
z ..
BB .
-

z z
z AH z z
z z ,
G
... -
, z
,
z z z

..
.
. .. z
, z
z
z
H .
. ,
z ..
z
z ,
z z .
.
BB

, z , ,
, , , , ,
z , , , , ,

 , , , , , ,
, , , , ,

. z .. z
z
z

, BI


-

,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,

, E

 BI (;cb ;'u) / .. z z

.. E

AC@@@

A@C@@-CDH@@+DB@@ z ,
.. ,

.. z z z

z ,

, z
, ,
-
, z

z
.. ,

E ,
, , ,
,
CA A ,
F , , , z
, , z, , ,
, , ,

AMqr rwstrI kb`fI iKfwrI j`gpRIq j`gI gorsIAw dw hoieAw snmwn
ibrk brswl (nsIb ibrk ,blijMdr ibrk ) ie`Qo lwgly ipMf gorsIAw m`Kx dw au`c kotI dy AMqr
rwstrI iKfwrI jgdIp isMG j`gI gorsIAw jo ipCly idnI ieMglYf dI DqrI qy AwpxI mW kb`fI Kyf dy
johr ivKwky Awpxy pMjwb dy ie`k Coty ijhy ipMf gorsIAw m`Kx dw nwm Awl vrlf iv`c rOsn kr ky
vwips ieMfIAw dI DqrI qy Awpxy pMjwbI chyiqAw kol AwieAw hY aus dw ie`Qy Awaux qy iKfwrI vIrw qy
ipMf vwsIAw ny r`j ky BMgVy pwey Fol vjwey sn! Aqy hux sMq bwbw pRym isMG jI sports kl`b,ngr

vwsIAw,iKfwrIAw qy ngr pMcwieq ny ivSys qOr qy hwr sropy,qy ivSys snmwn icMn dy ky smmwinq
kIqw ies smy kl`b dy pRDwn plivMdr isMG ny ies nojvwn nUM kocIicMg dyx qy mMgl ibrk dw DMnvwd
kIqw qy ikhw ik mMgl ibrk ny pUrI imhnq lgn qy ihMmq nwl swfy A`j dy AMqrrstrI iKfwrI j`gI
gorsIAw nUM isKlweI dy ky swfy ipMf dw nwm au`cw krn dw mOkw id`qw ies smy p` qrkwrW nUM jwxkwrI
idMdy hoey d`isAw igAw ik swfy ipMf dw ie`k hor b`cw jo ipCly idnI pMjwb lybl dIAw Kyfw iv`co cwr sO
mItr dI dOV iv`co qIsrw sQwn pRwpq krky kuldIp isMG pu`qr pMc kulvIr isMG ny swfy ipMf dw nwm
ie`k vwr iPr qy bulMdIAw qy kIqw hY qy ies dI ies ij`q leI Awaux vwly idnw AMdr ies b`cy nUM vI
ivSys snmwn dy ky snmwin`q kIqw jwvygw qy ieh kuldIp isMG A`gy hox vwlIAw ieMfIAw lyvl dIAw
Kyfw iv`c vI ih`sw lYx jw irhw hY jyrk pRmwqmw ny cwihAw qw A`gy vI ieh nojvwn kwmXwbI dIAw pOVI
qy c`Vdw jwvygw

, BI -( ):
-






, , , , ,
, -- ,
A@ ,
, -- ,
,
,

, , , , ,
, , , ,
,

, BI -( )



,
, ,
..

CBD, CD

..
,
, BI -( ):
CB ,
-. BI GGIF
CB
..
,
, CB
,
AF@, CCF .., BE, BG, ED, EI

G{zdV s/ pokV d/ :sBk ;dek fJZe tZv/ XV/ dh xo tkg;h j'Jh

p/-f;Xks/ ftnesh Bkb uZbDk f;nkDg Bjh j[zdh - pokV
p[Ybkvk L 29 nr;s (;[Bhb wBuzdk, ufjb) L ;'qwDh nekbh db d/ iBob ;eZso pbftzdo f;zx G{zdV w?po oki ;Gk ns/ T[g w[Zy wzsoh ;[ypho f;zx pkdb
d/ whvhnk e'nkovhB/No ; auoBihs f;zx pokV d/ :sBk ;dek gkoNh B{z jbek p[Ybkvk ftu T[; ;w/ seVk j[bkok fwfbnk id' fgSb/ e[M ;kbk s' gkoNh d/
;orow ezw eki s' bkG/ j' e/ p?m/ Boki nekbh toeok d/ fJZe tZv/ XV/ B{z w[V s' nekbh db Bkb i'V fbnk frnk . ;ogzu pZbw f;zx ebhg[o d/ rqfj
fty/ j'J/ fJZe gqGkt;kbh ;wkrw d'okB ;zp'XB eofdnk ; apbftzdo f;zx G{zdV B/ fejk fe gkoNh s' T[Zgo e'Jh ftnesh Bjh j[zdk ns/ ;wk nkT[D s/ fwjBsh
toeok dk g{ok g{ok w[Zb g?dk j? . gkoNhnk nzdo toeok B{z jw/;k pDdk ;fseko fdZsk ikdk j? . ;wkrw B{z ;zp'XB eofdnk uoBihs f;zx pokV B/ fejk fe
fgSb/ bzw/ ;w/ s' gkoNh Bkb i[V/ toeok tZb' w[V s' nekbh db dh ;orowh Bkb ;/tk eoB dk gqD eoBk fJZe ;[ZG ;ze/s j? . T[Bk fejk fe nkg;h fgnko
ftu toeo fes/ th ftob Bk nkT[D d/D feT[fe ;okosh ftnesh fJ; ftob ftu gZuo brk e/ fJ; B{z j'o u'Vh eo d/Dr/ . wBgqhs f;zx pkdb d/ ;kEh oj/
; apokV B/ fejk fe T[Bk tZb' wBgqhs dk ;kE SZvD dk ekoB fJZe' jh j? fe T[j efjzd/ e[M ns/ eod/ e[M j'o jB, nfij/ p/-f;Xks/ ftnesh Bkb uZbDk
f;nkDg Bjh j[zdh . T[Bk fejk fe fizBk S/ w[Zfdnk B{z b? e/ gh gh gh gkoNh rfms ehsh rJh ;h . T[Bk ftu' e[M wjhfBnk nzdo jh d' w[Zy w[Zd/ go/ eo fdZs/
rJ/ j'D sk nfij/ jkb ftu nfij/ b'ek s' tZy j'D ftu jh fpjsoh j? . T[Bk dkntk ehsk fe fgSb/ ;w/ d'okB wBgqhs pkdb Bkb rJ/ b'e ns/ toeo
f;oc fJZe wjhB/ d/ nzdo nzdo ;q'wDh nekbh db ftu tkg; nk ikDr/ . fJ; w'e/ ;q'wDh nekbh db ftu tkg; gos/ fizBk ftu pbeko f;zx ebhg[o,
r[odhg f;zx N'vog[o, ;sBkw f;zx eDetkb, nwohe f;zx wxkDhnk, wZyD bkb ;owk nkfd s' fJbktk eohp d' doiB j'oBk ;kEhnk B{z ; apbftzdo f;zx G{zdV
ns/ uoBihs f;zx pokV tZb' f;o'gkT[ d/ e/ ih nkfJnk nkfynk frnk . ;zp'XB eoB tkb/ j'oBk p[bkfonk ftu jbek p[Ybkvk d/ T[whdtko ;zs pkpk ;[yu?B
f;zx Xowg[ok, ufszB f;zx ;wkT[, ;ogzu pZb w f;zx ebhg[o, r[o;/te f;zx ;ogzu M[Bho, pbeko f;zx rkwhtkbk, pbfizdo f;zx uZe nbh;/o, w/tk f;zx d'dVk,
joGiB f;zx piki, joeoB f;zx d'dVk, ;'jDk f;zx ebhg[o, e[btzs f;zx, ;[j/b f;zx, nkdo f;zx nkfd s' fJbktk rqkw gzukfJs ebhg[o ;w[Zu/gB ftu w'i{d
;B .
r'fpzdg[ok d/ fe;kBk B{z iwhBk ftu ikD dh nkoih okjs fwbh

p[Ybkvk L 29 nr;s (;[Bhb wBuzdk, ufjb) L fgSb/ d' wjhfBnk s' ;{p/ dh okiBhsh ftu jbub g?dk eo oj/ fgzv r'fpzdg[ok d/ fgT[Bk gkto gbkN gq'i?eN B{z
b? e/ uZb oj/ ;zxo; d/ d'okB phs/ fdBh w[Zy wzsoh gzikp dh ;skok fe;kB wid{o iZE/pzdhnk Bkb b[fXnkDk fty/ j'Jh whfNzr ftu 13 ;zspo sZe 166 J/eV d/
B'fNfce/;B B{z oZd eoB ns/ dfbs wid{o fe;kBk d/ wekB pDk e/ d/D d/ Go';/ s' pknd nZi gZsoekok dh Nhw tZb' nZi fgzv r'fpzdg[ok dk d'ok ehsk frnk
sk d/fynk frnk fe fgzv nzdo gfjbk s' skfJBks gzikp g[fb; dh Bcoh ftu bZrGr 50 ch;dh eN'sh ehsh j'Jh ikgdh ;h . fJ; w'e/ s/ 166 J/eV gqGkfts
iwhB d/ fe;kBk Bkb rZbpks eoB s/ T[j y[; wkj'b ftu bZr/ ns/ T[Bk fejk fe fe;kBk wid{ok d/ fJ; ;zxo; bJh ;w[Zuhnk oki;h fto'Xh fXok B/ ;kE d/D
eoe/ jh fJj fiZs ;zGt j' ;eh j? . fe;kBk B/ ;oeko B{z th nkgD/ ehs/ tknd/ w[skpe ;jh T[ZsoB dh nk; gqrNkJh . fe;kB r[obkb f;zx, r[ow/b w'Bh,
tXktk f;zx, e[bdhg f;zx, ;'jD ;owk, so;/w ;hwk, r[opho ekbk B/ dZf;nk fe fgSb/ d' wjhfBnk dhnk o'ek s' pknd nZi n;h nkg' nkgD/ y/sk ftu ezw tzB/
bJh rJ/ . fi; Bkb wB B{z y[;h j'Jh . fJzBk T[es nkr{nk B/ fJj th wzfBnk i' gzikp g[fb; tZb' iwhBk T[Zgo Bke/ pzdh eoe/ w'ou/ pDkJ/ rJ/ ;B T[Bk ftu'
th nZX/ s' tZX jNk bJ/ rJ/ jB . fi; Bkb fgzv nzdo E'V/ ;w/ dh okjs wfj;{; eo oj/ jk . fJ;/ d'okB fJj Go';/:'r ;{sok s' fJj gsk bZfrnk j? fe
fe;kB ;zxo; B{z dpkT[D ftu w[;Zes eo oj/ gzikp g[fb; d/ w[bkiwk B{z e[M fdBk bJh nkoih okjs d/ e/ xo' xoh G/iD dk th gq'rokw j? ns/ fJ;/ d'okB
Bkb jh fJZe nfs Go';/:'r ftnesh B/ fJj th dZf;nk fe w[bkiwk B{z fJj nkoih okjs f;oc 1 ;szpo sZe jh fdZsh rJh j? id fe 2 ;szpo B{z gzikp
ekro; tZb' oZyh rJh i/b Go' nzd'bB o?bh d/ wZd/ Bio ;GBk B{z tkg; fog'oN eoBh j? .

- BI (;cb ;'u) z z
.. . T -
U

z
,
z .
z z z
,


,
z


z. z



z
, , , , ,
, , , , , , ,

ie`k AOrq nSIly pwaUfr qy smYk smyq kwbU

mwnsw, 29 Agsq (;cb ;'u ) niSAW ivr`uD iv`FI geI muihMm qihq Qwxw istI-2 mwnsw dI puils ny
ie`k AOrq nUM A`Dw iklo nSIlw pwaUfr qy do gRwm smYk smyq kwbU kIqw hY[ Qwxw istI-2 dy muKI
rxvIr isMG ny jwxkwrI idMidAw d`isAw ik ey.AY`s.AweI. pRqwp isMG smyq puils pwrtI dOrwny gSq
bwh`d b`s stYNf mwnsw pws mu^brI hoeI sI ik vn-vy tRYiPk rof qy jsvIr kOr pqnI mnjIq isMG
Awpxy Gr c bwhroN nSIlw pwaUfr qy smYk ilAwky bwzwr ivc vycdI hY jdoN puils pwrtI ny mOky qy
ryf kIqI qW jsvIr kOr nUM A`Dw iklo nSIly pwaUfr qy do gRwm smYk smyq kwbU kIqw igAw[ ijs ivru`D
Qwxw istI-1 mwnsw ivKy 21/22/61/85 AYn.fI.pI.sI. AYkt qihq mwmlw drj krky AglyrI krvweI
AwrMB kr id`qI hY[
nqIijAW dI AwV c AiDAwpkW nUM mwnisk qOr qy pRySwn krnw bMd kIqw jwvy : jQybMdIAW
38 AiDAwpkW dIAW jvwbqlbIAW fI.eI.E vloN r`d
mwnsw, 29 Agsq (;cb ;'u ) izlyH dIAW smUihk AiDAwpk jQybMdIAW vloN kcihrIAW c izlHw
is`iKAw AiDkwrI dy iKlw& zbrdsq ros pRdrSn kIqw igAw[ ies mOky qy sMboDn kridAw mnmohn
isMG jogw,juvrwj isMG,mYfm sqvMq kO r,ieMdrjIq fylUAwxw,drSn kotl`lU,rwjivMdr isMG,iskMdr isMG
J`br,gurmyl isMG boVwvwl,ismrjIq isMG b`bI,krmjIq isMG qwmkot,Amolk isMG fylUAwxw,pRIqm isMG
guVQVI,sMq isMG brytw,gurpRIq,jgpwl isMG Awid bulwirAW ny ikhw ik izlyH dy is`iKAw pRwiemrI
A&sr, koAwrfInytr srv is`iKAw AiBAwn, pVoH pMjwb dy izlHw koAwrfInytr vloN 38 AiDAwpkW nUM
post tYst ivc nqIjw G`t hox kwrn 30 Agsq nUM AwpxI kcihrI ivc pyS hox dy hukm jwrI kIqy
gey hn[ AwgUAW ny ikhw ik izlyH dy A&srW nUM skUlW c KwlI peIAW hY`f tIcr-km sYNtr hY`f tIcr
Aqy bI.pI.eI.E. smyq pRwiemrI AiDAwpkW dIAW AswmIAW nw qW nzr hI AwauNdIAW ny sgoN ie`kie`k AiDAwpk iqMn-iqMn jmwqW pVHw irhw hY qy skUl c ibjlI,PrnIcr dI Gwt,s&weI
syvk,cOkIdwr Aqy syvwdwr Awid dIAW Gwt qoN vI pRBwivq hn[ AwgUAW ny ieh vI ikhw ik
AiDAwpkW nUM imf-fy-mIl srv is`iKAw AiBAwn dIAW skImW ny burI qrHW aulJwky r`iKAw hoieAw hY[

AijhI hwlq ivc AiDAwpk kI-kI krn? jQybMdIAW dy AwgUAW ieh vI ikhw hY ik AiDAwpkW dI
jvwbqlvI dI QW qy pVHo pMjwb dy G`t nqIijAW vwly skUlW ivc sI.AYm.tI.bI.AYm.tI. nUM Byjky
tIicAW qoN ip`Cy rih rhy b`icAW dI klwsW spYsl lgweIAW jwx[ jQybMdIAW dy AwgUAW ny mMg kridAw
ikhw ik pVHo pMjwb dy izlHw koAwrfInytr ihMdI AiDAwpk nUM qurMq Awpxy skUl hwkmvwlw ivc vwips
ByijAw jwvy[ AKIr ivc jQybMdIAW ny mqw pws krky AYlwn kIqw ik pVHo pMjwb ^qm krvwaux q`k
purzor sMGrS jwrI r`iKAw jwvygw[ ros pRgt krn qoN bwAd jdoN AiDAwpkW dI v`fI igxqI c j`Qw
fI.eI.E. d&qr dw iGrwE krn leI izlHw pRbMDkI kMplYks v`l viDAw qW puils ny aunW nUM A`gy vDx
qoN rok ilAw ijQy jQybMdI dy AwgUAW qy puils ivckwr kw&I gihmw-gihmI hMudI rhI[ AKIr ivc izlHw
is`iKAw A&sr ny 38 AiDAwpkW dIAW jvwb qlbIAW nUM qurMq r`d kr id`qw[
z ?

, BI
-B z
-B
.. . AGD BE-H-AA

BE
z z
BE I



z
- z z
? z



, BI
-
(F@) -


z z



, BI
z .


, z. ,
, , , , , , , , , , ,
,
, z
z
, ,
, , , , , , ,

z .