The 5-Minute Catechism
Anointing of the Sick
Overview
The sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick is
one of those associated with healing. The other
is the sacrament of Reconciliation – which by
definition helps to heal the weary soul.
What is the history?
Throughout biblical history we find the concept
of anointing with oils for healings. For example
in Mark 6:13 “They drove out many demons,
and they anointed with oil many who were
sick and cured them.” See also James 5:14-
15). Healing was essential to the mission of the
Apostles as Jesus sent them out in twos to
cure the sick.
Some years ago this sacrament had a different
distinction. It was called “Extreme Unction” and
was then considered to be the “Last Rites”.
That is it was conferred more for those people
who were at the point of death. I recall an older
priest I knew that he had to be careful when
visiting the sick while they were in the hospital
– as his presence (in his blacks) could create
undue stress and they may think they are
dying.
The second Vatican Council wanted to change
this concept. The council reminded us that
there were elements that were open to change
and that this sacrament should be considered
as one of healing – whether on the death bed
or just ill. The council placed the sacrament as
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being closer to one of prayer and further one of
mutual prayer.
A healing of Body, Soul and Spirit
Similar to Reconciliation – this sacrament is
limited to the ordained priest or bishop and not
a deacon. This sacrament – like the others – is
really a community celebration. Often you will
find a parish community gathered for a
community healing service. The picture shows
such a service as the priest is anointing the
lady – who is probably ill. The public sacrament
is probably the most powerful of all since it
affects the whole Body of Christ. Note that
some of those in the pews have their hands
placed upon the lady – as the Body of Christ is
at its fullest.
As mentioned previously the Anointing of the
Sick is not just for the dying. If you are having
some surgery – it is advisable to have your
priest anoint you prior to the surgery. Firstly, it
will give you that special grace to feel more
comfortable and peaceful about it. Secondly, if
you should unfortunately die during surgery
you will have received a very special grace.
More often than not, one may be suffering with
mental issues, additions or stress. Disease of
the mind can be as painful as physical ones
and an anointing can help overcome them.
What is the process?
During Holy Week the Bishop blesses three
oils for use by the parish priest. One of these is
the oil used for Anointing of the Sick. The priest
may wear a purple stole – especially in a
communal service - symbolizing healing. In the
picture you cannot see it but his left hand has a
small “bowl” or container with the oil. The priest
usually places his finger in the bowl and traces
a cross on the forehead and hands of the
person with the oils – praying for him/her. Even
if the physical ailment still exists – a healing of
the soul likely occurs – with a feeling of peace.
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