: Example 16.8. A storage reservoir is situated al a distance of 6 km froma city of 3 lakh population. The total loss of head from the source to the city is not to exceed 20 m. Taking the daily demand | of 200 litresicapita/ day, pumping is to be done for 12 hours only, determine the size of supply main by(a) Darcy-Weisbach formula taking coefficient of friction as 0.015 (b) Hazen- Willams formula, taking C = 130. Assume minor losses equal to 10V?/2g. Solution: Max. demand= 300000-x 200 = 60 x 10° litres/day Since puming is to be done only for 12 hours a day, _ {60 x 10° ee - = (Ox) 107° = 1.389 cumecs. Also, H, =20 m, L =6000 m @ Darcy-Weisbach formula LV "ITED 40 But V=Q/A=—S 2 2 aD 2 _ fl (16Q°| _ fLo (164 B ty 2ZgD|ap'} 12.10 : )or ‘ Hae ING, Now, neglecting the minor losses, Ar= H, = 29 = 20 om; 12.1D° From which D = 0,936 m. 4 x 1.389 Hence V =———— =2.02 x (0.936)? ins F _ Minor losses, fin = 10 2 = 2.08 m. ~. Better value of Ap = Hi — Am = 20 — 2.08 = 17.92 m. Hence from Eq. 16.4 (6) 2 17.92 = 0.015 x 6000 (1 82) 12.1D 20 = From which D=0.96 m However, use nearest standard available pipe dia. of 1 m. (6) Hazen-William’s formula V = 0.354 CD" s** wn(16.11) Expressed in terms of discharge Q = 0.278 cD**.5°"' 2 w(16.12) Q= 0.278 cD** (AL ys (16.12 4) Neglecting minor losses (Am)y hy = He = 20m. 1.389 = 0.278 (130) D* (285) From which D= ( 0.8363 ) 12 = 0.934 m = 421389 _ 2.027 m/s xt (0.934) _ 10 (2.027) _ 5 99 Am 2x 981 2,09 m/s : hy = Hy, — hm = 20 — 2.09 = 17.91 m Hence from Eq. 16.12 (a) 1.389 = 0.278 (130) D™* (Zag 17.91 \e From which D=0.96 m. Hoy wever, use nearest standard available pipe dia. of } ™