Power Systems Communication FSK MODEM EQUIPMENT ‘Type NSK5 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS SHYN589528-TA a ABB LimitedEzition 01 January 2000 Reprint January 2013 FSK MODEM EQUIPMENT Type NSK5 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS SHYN589528-TA ‘SHYN589528-TA,ABB Power'System Communications EQUIPMENT NSK 5 ‘The data contained herein purports solely to describe the product and is not a warranty of performance or characteristic. itis with the best interest of our customers in mind that ABB Ltd, constantly strives to improve its products in accordance with advances in technology. This may lead, however, to minor discrepancies between the product supplied and its “Technical Description" or "Instructions for installation and Operation’. This document has been carefully reviewed. Should in spite of this errors or omissions be discovered, the purchaser is kindly requested to notify ABB Ltd, at his earliest convenience. Caution — STATIC ‘The NSKS modems use CMOS components which are sensitive to static discharges. Before removing the modems from their packaging discharge any static buildup by touching an earthed point. Handle the modems. by holding the edges. Once the modem is plugged into a tier the danger of static is greatly reduced and no. special handling precautions are needed. i ‘BHYN589528-TA7 ABB Power System Communications PART I: EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION Product overview 1.1 Introduction 12 Features 1.3 Application 2. Equipment options 2.1 NSK5 modems 22 — G7NFtier 23 Power supply module 3. Mechanical design 8.1 G4AE/G4AF modem 32 —NSKS tier 33 Power supply 4, Technical data 41 System data 42 Modem 43 Tier 44 Power supply module 5. Description of operation 5.1 Moder, hardware and software description EQUIPMENT NSK 5 54 B41 i ‘SHYN589528-TA_ASB : Power System Communications EQUIPMENT NSK 5 PART Il: APPLICATION AND SETTING INSTRUCTIONS. 6. Line interface 6-1 + Line connections 61 : Line termination impedance 62 : Baudrate and frequency allocation 65 } 2.Wire operation 66 u Introduction 66 Channel position 66 Level planning 68 Half-duplex operation 68 Transmit settings 68 ; Introduction 68 Noise considerations, 68 Maximum level on transmission channel 69 Maximum output drive voltage 69 1 ‘Maximum out of band receive level 6-10 Caloulations of the peak level 610 Recelve sensitivity and ievel setting ett Introduction et | Setting the receive level et Factors determining the receiver sensitivity setting 612 : 67 Amplitude and group delay equalization 6-12 | 74 Effect of a non linear frequency response 6-13 : 672 Effect of a non linear group delay response 613 673 Selecting an equalization fiter 613 } 68 Regenerator 6-415 69 Continuous transmitting supervision 6-16 6.10 Auto switch-over (only G4AF modems) 616 9 % DATA interface, alarms and power supply a 71 Data intertace r2 i 7.2 Half-duplex operation 78 7.3 Regenerator 79 } 7.4 Local loopback test 740 j 75 Modem self tesis aH z 7.6 RTS contact output 714 : 77 Carrier atarm 744 7.8 Common alarm 744 7.9 Interfacing the NSKS to the ED 1601 /ED 1602 745 7.10 Interfacing the NSKS to the ED 1624 746 7.11 Interfacing the NSKS to the Phoenix power optocoupler 747 | 7.12 Modem power supply 718 v ‘SHYN589528-TAABB Power System Communications EQUIPMENT NSK 5 8. Operation with ETL power-line-carrier a 81 Inserting into an ETL tier Bt 82 Level settings 83 83 Termination a4 8.4 ‘Common Alarm e4 85 ‘Channel frequency allocation 85 86 VolAcabie 810 9. Programming ot Modom 4 Baudrate and channel frequency 9-2 Transmit level 94 Receive sensitivity 95 Equalization fiters 97 Half-duplex operation. 9-8 Regenerator 98 Continuous transmitting supervision 9-8 Auto switch-over (only G4AF modems) 9-9 Line termination impedance 99 DTR 99 RTS 99 X6 Pin 15 / X2:a8 Output function 910 TX clock a0 ‘Signal ground (pin 7) to protective earth connection 9-10 Frame ground (pin 1) to protective earth connection on CTS on delay O11 DCD alarm contact output O11 Alarm power supply 912 Carrier alarm indication 12 Carrier alarm contacts 42 ‘SHYNS89528-TA,ABB : Power System Communications EQUIPMENT NSK 5 i } INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE q 10. Installation 10-1 q 10.1 Mechanical inspection 10-1 40.2 Assombly 404 : 40.3 Identification of parts 40-4 1 10.4 Connections to modem 403 U 10.5 ‘Connections to tier 10-8 iL HieseParation and ma a eset i Wd Modem Wt ? 112 Ter 4 PART IV: APPENDICES Equipment available A : Abbreviations used BI 7 Graphic symbols used cA : J Cables and accessories DA Programming, test and commissioning schedule E4 vi ‘SHYNS89528-TA,. ABB Power System Communications Product Overview EQUIPMENT NSK 5 ral PART | : EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION fe 1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW 1.1 Introduction ‘The efficient management of electrical power systems needs reliable transmission of data, protection ‘and control signais. The NSKS is a new, fully programmable frequency shift keying (FSK) modem for data transmission over voice-grade telecommunication facilities, such as pilot wires, power line carrier (PLC) links and analogue or digital channel multiplexers. It allows efficient |ow-cost link utilization, and Pa since the hardware is the same for all data channels, the NSKS also reduces spare part inventories and the variety of modules in use. ‘The NSKS system consists of a ter, two versions of the NSK5 modem, and the power supply module. ‘One tier can accommodate one power supply modules, and 9 modems of either version. TERDAY Figure 1.1 The NSKS tler with § G4AF and 4 G4AE modems, and one power supply module. 1-1 ‘SHYN589528-TA,ABB Power System Communications. Product Overview EQUIPMENT NSK 5 12 13 Features ‘The NSK5 modem has been designed using digital signal processor (DSP) technology. This makes it very reliable and it requires no maintenance or periodic adjusting. In the unlikely event of a problem the modem offers a number of test features to test itself and the line. ‘The NSKS offers many features all on one board : ~ Full duplex 2-wire and 4-wire operation = Baudrates: 50, 100, 200, 300, 600, 1200 and 2400 Bd = Compatibility with ABB power line carrier equipment type ETL, offering 1200 Bd above speech and 2400 Bd ~ Receive data regenerator ~ Half-duplex mode = Synchronous channel with transmit and receive clock = Line equalization = Continuous transmit supervision *+ Main and standby channel with auto switching over = Signal quality supervision = Modern self test features ~ Line testing with random 511 code according to CCITT V.52 - Galvanic isolation between line, power supply and modem ~ Standard data interface : RS-232-D, CCITT V.24/V.28 * Only on G4AF version. Application ‘The NSKS can be used in many applications that require multiple or single data transmission channels over cable, radio or power line carrier. The modem can be used over any voice frequency transmission system. Some special fiters have been added for operation over the ABB power tine carrier equipment type ETL and long pilot cables. Carrier keying allows the modem to be used in a point to point link or in a multi-point network ‘SHYNS89528-TAABB Power System Communications Equipment options EQUIPMENT NSK 5 2. Equipment options 2.1 NSK5 modems 244 242 2.2 23 2.3.4 The NSK5 modem is available in two versions: G4AF modem ‘The G4AF modem includes main and standby line connections for the transmitter and the receiver. G4AE modem The G4AE uses the same printed circuit board as the G4AF but it does not include the standby lines. G7NF tier ‘The NSKS tier, ype G7BF, accommodates 9 modems of either type and 1 power supply module. Power supply modules ‘The NSKS tier accommodates one power supply modules. One power supply module is sufficient to power 9 NSKS modems. BALA module ‘The power supply module B4LA is a galvanically isolated switch-mode DC/DC converter. The input range is for a battery with a nominal voltage of 48VDC. 2-1 ‘BHYNG89528-TAASB Power System Communications 3. Mechanical Design 3.4. G4AE/G4AF modem wR Be | (e=) @gwom || g Qa) Sowow | SB aawmen || ae eere lio = FRONTDAN Figure 3.1 Mechanical design EQUIPMENT NSK 5 ‘Two modem versions are shown. The modem has the data and line connectors on the front panel as well as on the back. LEDs show the status of the modem Alarm LED Transmit data LEDs Receive data LEDs Request to send and Data carrier detect LEDS Test indicate and selected standby (on G4AF) LEDs V.241V.28/RS-232-D compatible data input / output connector Request to send output contact Carrier alarm contact, Test switch Balanced test points (on the line side) (Main) transmit line ‘Standby transmit line (G4AF only) (Main) receive lr Standby receive line (G4AF only) Line connections, ‘The appearance of the NSK5 modem, 3-4 ‘SHYN589528-TA,ABB Power System Communications Mechanical design EQUIPMENT NSK 5 ‘The NSKS modem is constructed on a four layer board. Both versions of the modem use the same board, of height 6U (266.7 mm) and depth 220 mm. The width of the G4AF version is 8R (40.64 mm) and the G4AE is 6R (30.48 mm). The modem has two connectors on the back. The top connector is sed to interface to the NSKS tier or the ETL and the lower is available to connect the lines and dala inputs and outputs to the back of the modem, if this is required. The line and data connections are also accessible from the front of the modem. Two screws are provided to secure the modem into the tier. NSKS tier ‘The NSKS tier, type G7NF, is designed to accommodate 9 modems of elther type and one power ‘supply module. The size conforms to the DIN standard 41494 (K80). The height Is 6U (approx. 270mm), the width approx. 485mm and the depth approx. 280mm. When a G4AE version of the modem is inserted a space of 2R between the modems needs to be covered by a blanking plate. The tier has a back plane that connects to the top connector X1. This provides the power supply input to the modem, as well as combining the individual modem alarms to provide a common alarm output. ‘The alarm connections are brought on a power supply module mounted on back pcb, A Phoenix type connector with screw type connections are used at user end. AA space, covered by a blanking plate, exists next to the power supply modules for cooling yy Figure 3.2 The empty NSKS tier with cable pass. 3-2 ‘SHYNS89526-TA_ {ABB Power System Communications Mechanical design EQUIPMENT NSK 5. 3.3 Power supply Power supply section for NSK-5 stage is divided in two stages. First is 48V input power supply with "Thermal switch’ (NICX-PS) and second is 24V stabilized power supply (B4LA). NICX-PS is located ‘on the rear side of stage fixed on distance bolt (see fig.3.3). ‘Two screws are provided to secure the power supply (B4LA) modules into the tier, ‘A fuse (6 Amp) is located on the NICX-PS module and is assessable when a protecting cover is removed from the module. ‘A fuse (3 Amp) is located in the B4LA module and is assessable when a protecting cover is removed from the module. Figure 3.3 The appearance of the power supply module, 3-3 ‘BHYNS89528-TAABB Power System Communications Technical data EQUIPMENT NSK 5 4. Technical data ui 4.1 System data A 4.1.1 Environmental conditions i J 4.4.4.1 Operating n ‘Temperature and humidity IEC 721-3:3 class 3K5 a Operation within specifications 5 ...45 °C i a <95 % non condensing | For reliable operation eens i 5 Mechanical IEC 721-3-8 class 3M : ; 4.4.42 Storage i ‘Temperature IEC 721-3-1 class 1K5 i 20... 70°C Mechanical IEC 721-3-1 class 1M1 4.1.1.3 Transportation ‘Temperature IEC 721-3-2 olass 2K5 7 20... 70°C 1 Mechanical IEC 721-3-2 class 2Mt 4.1.2 Data transmission Data format Serial, binary u ‘synchronous or asynchronous Modulation Frequency shift keying (FSK) U Operation Carrier on and off keying for ont to point operation or mu i point network fs Frequency stability Over temperature range and ageing 1.8 104 Frequency accuracy Shift frequencies $£0.25 He Channel center frequency <20.13Hz ‘ (Note that the total frequency deviation = frequency stability + frequency accuracy) 4-4 ‘SHYNS89528-TA_AD FAD! Power System Communications. Technical data EQUIPMENT NSK 5, : 9 44.3 Radiated electromagnetic fleld immunity ! IEC 801-3 level 2 3vim q 44.4 Channel specific data Thannat a Oc Co er) | soeecn Er vaxtnun baucrate 7% Tis0 | 2s 200 [300 [600 | 1200 | ae00 | atoe [1200 bits7s | Noninel_Baudrate 50__| too_| 220_| 200__| 300 _| 600 _| r200_| 2400 | 2400 | r200_| bitere_ | ‘Gait chemel #3] 8.37 [8.365 [esi] 8.3 V2, , Grnnel basidih 7 pecttg | t20 | eco [360 [480660 [ 9a | at0o | S200] 3200 | eco ae Towest center Frequency Tas} a0 | 540 e00Ta00 | exo F700 1800-2000 f-asso Pz) Highest conter_ frequen 3900 | 3540 | 3780_| $auo__| 3a40_| 3600_| 1700_| 2000_| 2000_| 2860__| Wz Frequency shiFe $30 [60 [90 [2120] 120 [240 | 400 | 800 [800 [400 [He Waximan isochronaus distort iont ; Ke oninat boudrate sts|7]s5]e |s][sj]2] 5] 2 fx 14 At maxtoun baudrate efe|s | 5s ] es] a x } Terrerceive tevet marsinot | 5 | 5] 5) 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2] 2 | wo fw 4] Regenerator on Receive dietortion < 25 % sf3a]3a})3]a]3fsats]3] 2 |x : =50% p]s{s]5 | s5 | 5 |s ] 6] 6] 5s |x ay 183 na fos | 6s far} as | oe | og [ae ax RIS on to DCD on delay : woo |teo [roe | oe | or | rs fae [a fax RTS off to DGD off delay 0 mio ja | 76 | o2 | rz fio fm o) boats on to CIS on chan. 30.0 400 | ss | 29 | te | ts | ze jm 3 Dependent delay Ti chonnel turn off tine es as [25 | 20} 20]20 | 2s fm I, ‘for hal duplex operation) Waximun 2-wire attenuation: | No Frecueney 0p zo |x [= |x ja |x | som ae 120 tz frequency gap S |x | [3 [3 | & with own channel & <15% dist 1 Hogan Cuire ettauatien [Ocean Signal fo-tolse-retia febeene tee: 103 |islis|as jes [no [ine fis fins |e [ies |e fou [res fies [iso [13 [esto Jiso fiz j 13s fas fs fay fos | te0 | te0 | 4:5 } 60 | sto | tl0 | asco | 15:0 | sco | 16:0 | jos Joes [tes fis fis [sis | ass | mo |te0 fro Jiro la 4 Neesured with CCITT v.52 1 Notse bendutath 50 | 100 | 200 | 200 | 300 | 600 | t200 | avo | 2400 | 1200 | He Table 4.1 Channel dependent technical data. : a) 1200 Bd channel with 50 Bd channel at 420 Hz Gi b) _ RTSon to CTS on total delay equals channe! dependent delay + user selectable Uelay. (Please refer to chapter 4.2.6) ©) Through one ETL link 4-2 ‘SHYN589528-TA3°05 Power System Communications Technical data EQUIPMENT NSK 5, 4.2 Modem 42.1 General Weight GAAE ‘approx. 0.520 kg G4AF approx. 0.610 kg Size Conforms to DIN 41494 (K80) GaAE eueR WxHxD 30.48 x 266.7 x 220 mm G4AF eu8R WxHxD 40.64 x 266.7 x 220 mm Total depth including handles and connectors 255 mm Modem self test duration _(unless terminated by user) 5 minutes typ. (started from front panel switch) 42.2 Transmitter 42.21 Amplifier type 4.2.2.2 Transmit level 42.23 Output impedance 42.24 Return loss Single modem operation 9 modems in parallel 4.2.25 Balance to ground ‘9 modems in parallel Current ampltior Into 300 ohm toad (600 ohm terminated line) Measured with a 1:1 signal Continuously variable 0 dBm to -24 dBm typ. Preset transmit levels ~6, -9, -12, ~15, -18 dBm Accuracy O10 -2 dB Difference between shift frequencies <1.7 dB High impedance termination 210 kohm 600 ohm termination 600 ohm Reference to 600 ohm 200 Hz to 4000 Hz 22008 500 Hz to 2500 Hz 217508 200 Hz to 4000 Hz 21203 (measured according to CCITT 0.121) 300 Hz to 3400 Hz 257 0B 4-3 ‘SHYN5B9528 TAABB Power System Communications EQUIPMENT NSK 5 4.2.2.6 Outof-band symmetrical spurious emissions on the line for channels below 3400 Hz 4-12 kHz 12-68 kHz, 600 ohm termination impedance 150 ohm termination impedance 4.2.2.7 Continuous transmit supervision 4.2.3 Receiver 4.2.3.1 Receive sensitivity range Low level setting off Low level setting on Hysteresis Tolerance of receive level 4.2.3.2 Maximum receive level Low level receive option off Low level receive option on <-38 dBm <-58 dBm 5 minutes typ. No amplitude equalization fiter selected. Cartier off level Carrier on level Cartier off level Carrier on level (DCD variation) dB attenuation 6 dB attenuation 12 4B attenuation 0 dB attenuation 6 dB attenuation 12. dB attenuation ~12 ... -45 dBu (9B steps) 8... 41 dBu (8 dB steps) ~24 ... -57 dBu (3 dB steps) 730 7.785 Bu Ga sleds} 4 cB yp. < #1548 <3. volt peak $7.0 volt peak < 11.0 volt peak < 0.8 volt peak 1,7 volt peak <3.5 volt peak 4.2.8.8 Maximum receive level above carrier switch off level setting (as listed in table 9.6). For in-band receive signals No equalization fitter With equalization filter For out-of-band (alien) receive signals No gap between channels 120 Hz gap between channels <380B 50 - 600 Bd 3008 1200-2400Bd <34dB 50 - 1200 Bd 4008 50 - 300 Bd $48.48 600 Bd $44. dB ‘These figures are for one interfering channel. For two interfering channels, one on each side, the values must be reduced by 6 dB. 4.2.3.4 Input impedance High impedance termination 600 ohm termination > 10 kohm, 600 ohm ‘SHYN589528-TA,_ ABB n 41 power Sysiom Communications Technical data EQUIPMENT NSK 5 7 i ‘ 4.2.3.5 Retum loss Reference to 600 ohm uy Single modem operation 200 He to 4000 Hz 22008 e 9 modems in paraliel 500 He to 2500 Hz 217508 | } 200 Hz to 4000 Hz 21243 f © 42.36 Balance to ground (measured according to CCITT 0.121) U 9 modems in parallel 300 Hz to 3400 Hz 25708 423.7 Mainistandby ine switch-over time after loss of cartier (GAAF only) 90 seconds typ ‘4.2.4 Regenerator i PF] 42.4.1 Output Distortion For Input distortion < 50% i be 50, 100, 200, 300, 600 Bd <5%, i 1200, 2400 Bd <6% i L] 42.42 Receive baudrates 50, 75; 100, 150, 200, 300, 600, : 4200 and 2400 Bd (No TX clock for 75 and 150 Bd) a Receive baudrate deviation From set baudrate <0.1% } ‘Synchronization Selectable MARK to SPACE transition SPACE to MARK transition Re-synchronization After > 100 bits constant MARK 9 or SPACE, i Regenerator AXD delay 4/2 a bit length Receive clock polarity XD bit center negative clock transition 4-5 ‘BHYNSB9528-TA_ |ABB Power System Communications Technical data EQUIPMENT NSK 5, 4.2.5 Output contacts 4.2.5.1 Cartier alarm relay (C.AL.) Type Galvanically isolated contact Rating 60V/2A/60VA Contact Selectable with jumper Normally open or closed Alarm delay time Adjustable with resistor 4 t0 10 seconds Factory setting 5.0 seconds Tolerance =50% ‘Alarm hold time ‘Adjustable with resistor 0.1 to 10 seconds Factory setting 0.2 seconds Tolerance =50% 425.2 4258 Maximum voltage to ground RTS contact (+CONT, CONT) ‘Type Rating Leakage current On votiage Polarity Maximum voltage to ground (olf state) Common alarm output (on N1CX-PS board on rear side of stage) Type Rating Polarity $200 VDC and < 150 VAC Opto-isolated transistor contact 30/50 mA, S100 pA at 30V <2Vat50mA ‘Transistor on for RTS on $200 VDC and < 150 VAC Transistor driven Relay contact, 24VDC ‘Transistor on for alarm on ‘SHYNS89528-TAJ ABD Power System Communications Technical data 4.2.6 Data interface 4.2.6.1 Test voltage positive ve Test voltage negative TN Test voltage output impedance 4.2.6.2 Input Voltage CCITT Logic 0 / SPACE or ON CCITT Logic 1 / MARK or OFF Hysteresis, Impedance 4.2.63 Output Impedance Signal levels No load 4.2.6.4 CTS user selectable delay Factory setting Agjustabie with resistor Tolerance 4.2.6.5 Input using soldered bridge from XA or XB to XH Impedance OFF ON 4.2.6.6 Outputs using soldered bridge from XA or XB to EE, EF, EG, EH Maximum current OFF ON For more details on the data interface timing see chapter 7. EQUIPMENT NSK 5 11.6 V typ. 11.6 V yp. 680 ohm, CCITT V.10/V.28 S-282-D / RS-429-8 04 and < 25 Volt S-0.4 and > -25 Volt 100 mV typ. 5 kohm nominal CCITT V.28 / RS-232-D 1 kohm nominal £11.4 V typ. ‘SHYNS89528-TA_ABB Power System Communications. Technical data 427 428 4281 4282 4283 42.8.4 Power supply input Input voltage to rack (48 V battery) Input voltage to modems Current 24V supply Transmitting and with 3 kohm loads on CCITT V.24 outputs Fuse on NICX-PS (snap-in glass type) Fuse on B4LA (snap-in glass type) Soldered fuse on modem Ripple Within 20.4...93.0 V / 50...400 Hz Short circuit current 24Vv 20.4... 33 ‘Alarm supply (USB, OV-AL) Em jon Radiated 10 kHz... 1 GHz Conducted Power supply input 10 kHz ... 30 MHz Telecommunication line connections 10 kHz... 30 MHz Static discharge (with contact relay) Fast transients For temporary self recoverable loss of performance ‘Telecommunication lines Data connections Power supply input Contact outputs EQUIPMENT NSK 5 4g voc 24 VDC G4AE G4AF 175mA 185 mA typ. 220mA 220A max 6A fast blow 3A fast blow 2A fast blow 8 Vpp 200 ... 800 mA typ. < 400 mA 24 VDC VDE 8678/8 VDE 871/B VDE 878/B IEC 801-2 class 3 Bk IEC 801-4 level 3 1k 1kV 2kv TkV ‘SHYNS89528-TAABB Power System Communications Technical data 4.2.9 Insulation 4.2.9.1 Surge voltage : 1.2/50 ps ; current : 8/20 ys Telecommunication lines Common mode Differential mode 4.2.9.2 Voltage impulse 1.2/50 ps and 10/700 us according to Telecommunication lines Common mode Differential mode Data connections Differential mode RTS contact output (CONT, — CONT output) Common mode Alarm contact outputs (CAL) ‘Common mode Differential mode 4.2.9.3 AC 50 Hz 1 minute All telecommunication lines to power supply input, protective earth and data connections, Power supply input to telecommunication lines, protective earth and data connections: Common alarm to protective earth, telecommunication lines and data connections Common alarm to power supply inputs (with external supply) Data connections to protective earth 42.9.4 DC All tolecommunication lines to power supply and protective earth 500 V 1 minute EQUIPMENT NSK 5 IEC 801-5 class 3 2kv TV IEC 255-4 /1EC 801-5 ony TkV 500 V 2kv 2KV Tkv PIT 2kV 2Kv 2kv 500 V 1K PTT/IEC 256-5 > 100 Mohm ‘SHYN589526-TA |ABD Power System Communications Technical data EQUIPMENT NSK 5 4 43 Tier aq 43.1 General | 4.3.1.1 Capacity Modems of any 9 _ | Power supply modulo 1 43.1.2 Size WxHxD 485 x 270 x 280 mm : (19° rack) . (DIN at4o4/6u) 1 Total depth with handles on PCBS. mm i 4.3.1.3 Weight (no plug in modules) ‘approx. 3.05 kg 4.3.1.4 Input power Yottage range on x2. x9 2a voc Supply with 6.3 mm EASTON connectors (48 Battery) 1 Alarm supply (USB and ov-AL) 24voe 432° Alarm i Alarm contacts Connection Phoenix connector 4.33 Insulation 50 He for 1 minute 4 Electrons to protective earth 2kv : ‘Alaim contacts to electonics 1K i ‘Alam contact outputs 1o protective earth tv } ‘Alarm contact output to alarm contact output 750 Open alam contacts, 500 ; 4-10 ‘BHYN589528-TA_ |ABB Power System Communications Technical data EQUIPMENT NSK 5 4.4 Power supply modules 441° Input 4.4.2 443 444 445 446 Voltage range (UIN min: UIN max) Absolute maximum (UN abs) Primary fuse rating (accessible from rear) Output Voltage (UouT nom) Current lout nom) Current limit (lout max) Efficiency Interference levels within Over temperature cutout Case temperature Insulation (AC=50 Hz 1 min; DC 1 min) Inputs to outputs Inputs to case Outputs to case Mechanical Size WxHxD Weight 48V DC; +20/-10% 3 Amp siow blow: 20mm) 24.0 21V 204 2.2 Atyp. 270% VDE 871 Curve B 295°C 4 KVAC/ 5.6 KVDC 2KVAC/2.8KVDC 1 KVAC/ 1.4 KVDC eu/sR 40.64 x 111 x 168mm. approx. 0.72 kg ae ‘SHYN589528-TA,AGB Power System Communications Description of operation EQUIPMENT NSKS 5. DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION 5.1 Modem, hardware and software desc! Sad Introduction to hardware description ‘The NSKS modem is a frequency shift keyed (FSK) modem that uses digital signal processor (DSP) technology. All the modem functions such as modulating, demodulating and fitering are done by the DSP. An 8 bit digital VO bus and a serial link provide the interfacing to the DSP. The 8 bit bus is used for reading the buffered V.24 input signals as well as reading the switch settings for controlling the modem function. The bus is also used to output the V.24 signals and intemal modem control signals. The serial VO port interfaces the DSP to an A/D and D/A converter. ‘The telecommunication line connections are galvanically isolated from the PCB by line transformers. ‘The power is supplied to the madem over a galvanically isolated on-board switch-mode power supply module, which converts the input to the necessary output voltages. Figure §.1 is purely a functional block diagram of the modem and it does not show all the interconnections. The naming of the signals has been done to indicate the function and where possible these are the same designations that appear in the circuit diagram, 6-4 ‘BHYN589528-TA_ a:Power System Communications Description of operation EQUIPMENT NSK 5 Figure 6.1 Block diagram of the modem. 5-2 ‘SHYNS589528-TA,ABB Power System Communications Description of operation EQUIPMENT NSK5 5AZ 513 Power supply Each modem has its own switch-mode power supply. The power supply converts the input vottage, nominally 24 V, into +5, ~6, +12 and—12 V. The input of the power supply is galvanically isolated from tho rest of the moder. This avoids ground loops and allows one to supply the modem direct from a 24V from BALA. The input of the modem internal supply has a soft-start switch on circutt which delays the switching on of the modem for about 700 ms after power has been supplied. The delay serves two purposes. 1) The modem can be inserted into a tier while the power supply Is on without damaging the contacts or interfering with other operating prints due to a high input surge current. 2) When a number of modems are in a tier and the whole tier is switched on at the same time then the peak ‘switch on current is reduced because of the random switch on delay times of the modems in the ter. ‘The power supply input is protected against reverse polarity by a schottky diode and against a fault in the power supply itself by a fuse. A fold back current limit circuit limits the input current for a fault on the modem, Power supply supervision ‘A power supply supervision circult Is incorporated to prevent faulty operation of the modem due to an Incorrect power supply output voltage. The +5 V supply is monitored. If the voltage is out of tolerance: then a supply alarm is sent to the common alarm circuit and a reset signal to the watchdog. The power supply supervision is also necessary when the modem is switched on as it holds the modem in a reset condition until the voltages on the board have stabilized. Watchdog The watchdog controls the resetting of the modem. A reset command can come from four sources. 1) A reset signal from the DSP. 2) An external reset from pin XH. 3) The power supply supervision circuit. 4) internally from the DSP and A/D D/A converter monitoring circuit. Pulses are sent to the watchdog from the DSP and the converter to indicate that they are working. If the watchclog does not detect the pulses then a reset pulse Is generated by the watchdog. If the pulses are still not present after the reset then the modem is reset again. A maximum of 512 resets, corresponding to approximately 3.0 seconds, are given, and then an alarm is output to the common. alarm and the reset is held on. The modem must then be reset externally by a pulse on pin XH or by switching the power supply off and then back on, ‘The presence of pulses from the DSP and the converter resets the counter. ‘A reset command from the watchdog sets the A/D DIA converter, the DSP, the /O controller and all the inputs and the outputs to a predetermined state. 5-3 ‘SHYNS89528-TA| eaABB Power System Communications Description of operation EQUIPMENT NSK & 515 BAT 518 Common alarm ‘The common alarm responds to the sum of the watchdog and the power supply supervision outputs, land when solder bridge DC is inserted, also to the carrier supervision. The alarm output is galvanically isolated from the modem electronics by an optocoupler. The output is a transistor Contact, that can be paralleled with the common alarms of other modems. An alarm condition is indicated by a red alarm LED on the front pane! of the modem. The common alarm circuit can be supplied from the same 24 V source as the modem or, when jumper ZB is inserted, from a separate source. When a separate power supply source is used then the alarm LED on the front panel will be on for a modem fault or a power supply failure. The separate alarm power supply is galvanically isolated from the modem power supply input and the modem electronics. Data interface (X6 and X2) The input voltage levels on the V.24 data interface correspond to the CCITT V.10 and V.28 standards, and the output to the V.28 standard. The inputs and outputs are protected against transient over voltages by series resistors and zener diodes to signal ground as well as inductors on the supply lines of the input and the output amplifiers. These prevent surges from coupling into the modem electronics and damaging sensitive components such as the DSP and the A/D D/A converter. DTR and FITS can be held in the on state by inserting solder bridges EC and ED respectively. Provision has been made to connect the signal ground and the cable shield to protective earth, on EA and EB respectively, by two 220 ohm resistors in parallel or a solder bridge. ‘TX and RX counters The discrete sampling causes jitter, or isochronous distortion, in the transmit and receive data. To decrease the distortion the effective sampling rate is increased, by a factor of 16, using counters. The ‘added distortion on the 2400 Bd channel, for example, is reduced from about 15 % to less than 1 %. CTS Delay ‘The extemal delay on the CTS signal, called CTN on the output latch, is implemented by using a RC delay network. The timing resistor, R209, is on pins and is user adjustable. Carrier supervision delay and hold The DCD output is connected to a carrier supervision circuit. The delay and hold times of the supervision circuit are determined by RC time constants and are independently adjustable by changing resistors R199 and R198 on pins. The output drives a relay, K3, and can optionally be connected to the common alarm. The relay can be configured with jumpers DA and DB to a normally closed or a normally open contact. The output contact is protected against over voltages by VDRs to protective earth. ‘The carrier supervision output can be connected to the common alarm output by inserting solder bridge DC. Solder bridge DD can be inserted to disable the carrier alarm contacts. This bridge does Not effect the carrier alarm indication on the common alarm, 5-4 ‘BHYN589528-TAABB Power System Communications Description of operation EQUIPMENT NSKS 5.110 5111 6112 SAAS BAA RTS contact The RTS input signal is connected via an optocoupler to a transistor output contact. The output is protected against over and reverse voltages by a zener diode in parallel with the contact and VDRS to protective earth, TX clock Provision has been made for a fully synchronous channel by including a transmit clock. The input ‘lock is derived from G2. The output frequency is determined by the baudrate switch settings. Parallel WO ‘The bus interfaces to 6 input latches and 2 output latches each 8 bits wide. The first two input and two output latches are used for data and control signals. The next three input latches are used for reading the switch settings. The last input latch contains the 8 most significant bits (MB) from the serial input. The reading and writing to and from the latches is all controlled by the processor from the VO controller. The first input and first output latch are accessed every cycle and all the others only every seventh cycle, ‘System timing and serial VO The system timing is derived from quartz oscillator G2. The AD D/A converter divides the clock frequency down to 16 kHz and then issues interrupts to the DSP, initiating conversion cycles. The DSP derives its main clock from G1, but the program execution is synchronized to the interrupt. There 's the possibilty of the serial input losing synchronization, To detect this occurrence the 8 MSBs from the serial input are read in over the parallel bus every 7 cycles. The serial and parallel inputs are then compared by the DSP to check for an error. Analogue input ‘The input line connections to the modem are over galvanically isolating transformers. The high impedance inputs and the selectable termination resistors on the line side, enable a number of receivers or transmitters to be connected in parallel. The modem electronics is protected against over voltages on the receiver side of the transformer by parallel zener diodes, series resistors and a series inductor. ‘The main and the standby (on the G4AF) inputs have individual attenuation and fiter networks. This allows one to receive two signals with a large variation in level. The input from either the main or the standby attenuator is selected by relay Kt. (On the G4AE modem relay K1 is bypassed by a zero ‘ohm resistor.) Relay K2 selects the input receive signal, or for a local loopback, the transmitted signal. The signal is amplified by a voltage amplifier that has an inverting and a non-inverting output to the A/D converter. The maximum input voltage to the A/D converter is limited by zener diodes. The AID converter has a built-in band-pass anti-aliasing switch capacitor fier. The analogue signal is, converted into a 14 bit word and output to the DSP's seria port. 5-5 ‘SHYN589528-TAABB Power System Communications Description of operation EQUIPMENT NSK 5 SAAS BANG SA.17 51.18 Analogue output ‘The digital signal from the DSP is converted to an analogue signal with a resolution of 14 bits. The signal is fitered by a switch capacitor filter, which is built-in to the converter, to remove the allased ‘components and the upper side-band. The signal is ampiiied to the set level, depending on the jumper settings, and fed into the output stage, a voltage controlled current amplifier. The output of the Current amplifier drives the main and the standby line transformers in series. (In the G4AE modem the standby line transformer is replaced by a zero ohm resistor). ‘The modem electronics are protected from over voltages by parallel zener diodes and series inductors on the transmitter side of the transformer. The output line connections from the modem are over galvanically isolating transformers. The high impedance outputs and the selectable termination resistors on the line side, enable a number of transmitters or receivers fo be connected in parallel. Local loopback The iocal loopback is controlled trom the DSP by the signal, INV-LL-O, going to K2. Under operating Conditions the relay is energized and for a LL de-onergized. A local loopback switches the transmitter output to the receiver input, and disconnects the transmitter output from the line and connects it to a load resistor. Thereby testing all the active analogue components. The TI output signal indicates to the DTE that the modem is in a test state Select standby (only G4AF) The select standby control signal comes from the DSP and switches relay K1. The relay in the de- ‘energized state is connected to the Main line. When the relay is energized it switches the input to the ‘Standby line. On the G4AE modem the relay contact is bypassed by a zero ohm resistor. Introduction to software description The block diagram of the software, figure 5.2, is designed to indicate the basic software function and the operation of the transmitter and the receiver. All the modem transmit, receive and control functions are done in software running on the DSP, The control of the modem is dependent on the switch settings as well as a number of other inputs. All these inputs are decoded and then the signals are output to the paralle! bus as well as the transmit and receive software modules. Parameters such as amplifier gain, delay times, software switch Positions, IF filter bandwidth, modulator frequencies etc. are controlled, 5-6 ‘SHYN589528-TAABB Power System Communications Description of operation EQUIPMENT NSKS oa) Figure 5.2 Functional block diagram of the software. 1 5-7 ‘SHYNS589528-TAAD FAD Power System Communications Description of operation EQUIPMENT NSK 5 8119 5.1.20 51.21 ‘Transmitter ‘The transmitter is implemented in software on the DSP. The modulator is enabled or disabled by the state of the RTS-I input signal. For normal operation the signal passes through the continuous transmit supervision module and software switch to the modulator. The modulator output frequency is controlled by the status of the TXD input and is either at the center frequency plus the frequency shift or the center frequency minus the frequency shift. The output signal from the modulator is filtered by the IF band pass fiter to confine the signal to the channel bandwidth, thus preventing interference on the neighboring channels. The fitered signal is then converted to the channel frequency, by the mixer, {and output to the D/A converter. ‘The continuous transmit supervision function, when enabled, monitors the status of the RTS-! signal. When the signal is on for longer than the set time then it is blocked thereby switching off the modulator, The CTN-O signal indicates when the modem is ready to transmit. The signal is a delayed version of the FTTS-I signal that controls the modulator. The DSP has an internal channel dependent delay which is longer for the lower baudrate channels. Note that the total RTS to CTS delay is this channel dependent software delay plus a user adjustable hardware delay. Receiver ‘The receiver is implemented in software on the DSP. The digital received signal is amplified ‘according to the receiver sensitivity setting. The signal is then converted to the IF frequency by the mixer. The IF filter removes the neighboring channels from the wanted receive signal. The equalization filter, if itis selected, is after the IF fitter and it levels the amplitude and group delay response in the channels pass band. A level detection module determines if the receive signal is above or below the DCD threshold level and also adjusts the gain so that the signal into the demodulator remains at a constant level. The output from the demodulator is ftered by the receive data filter and the resulting signal Is the received data. A signal quality module monitors the distortion on the received data signal. A regenerator can be switched into the received data path to reduce the output isochronous distortion. Fault monitoring To obtain optimal reliability, even when data in memory is corrupted by external interference, it is necessary to check the critical values to make sure that they are within the right bounds. If an error is found then the value is corrected. The switch settings are read every 7 cycles to make certain that the correct settings are being held in memory. The software continually checks the timing of the serial data from the A/D converter. If an error is detected then a reset command is sent to the watchdog. The serial input data is compared every 7 oycles to the same data over the parallel interface. If an error is detected then a reset command is issued to the watchdog. 5-8 'SHYN589528-TAABB Power System Communications Description of operation EQUIPMENT NSKS 5.1.22 5.1.23 Self tests ‘The modem can do line tests by transmitting and receiving a 511 test code. When a 511 test code is transmitted the modulator input is connected to a 511 code generator. The RTS signal is held high to sivitch on the modulator. The receive test is done by connecting the teceived data output to the regenerator, and the regenerator output to the 511 detector. The RXD and DCD outputs are derived from the detector and indicate the state of the received data. The G4AF modem can be switched between the Main and the Standby line. ‘The modem can do a complete local loopback self test using a 1:1 signal. Relay K2 switches the ‘output transmit signal onto a dummy load and the receiver input to the transmitter output, thereby testing all the active components in the receive and transmit path. The operation is the same as the 511 transmit and receive tests, except the transmitter and the receiver are on at the same time. ‘These tests work irrespective of the status of DTR and RTS input signals. The input signals that influence the test are the SEL input which controls the channel baudrate for the R.95 and A.37 channels and the ISP input that selects the low level receive option. (This only influences the receive 511 test), The TI output signal goes to an active state during the test to indicate to the DTE that the modem is in a test mode. ‘See chapter 7.5 for more information. Half-duplex operation The half-duplex mode is controlled by the software depending on the state of the RTS input. An on state enables the transmitter and blocks the receiver input. An off state disables the transmit ‘modulator and after a short delay, removes the block from the receiver input. The receive input block is held on because the signals on the line take a finite time to decay to a small value, due to the delay through the transmitter fitets. The duration of the off state is dependent on the baudrate selected. 5-9 ‘SHYNS89528-TAABB Power System Communications Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 PART Il: APPLICATION AND SETTING INSTRUCTIONS. 6. Line Interface 6.1 Line connections The line connections to the modem are available on the front as well as on the back of the modem, The G4AF version of the modem has two transmitter outputs and two receiver inputs. This enables the modem to be connected to a main and a standby line. The G4AE version does not support a standby tine, ‘The G4AE modem can be plugged directly into an ETL tier, and then the line connections will be ‘automatically made through connector X1. See chapter 8 for more details. No measuring U links must be inserted into the test points XT1 to XT4 because they are connected in Parallel to the telecommunication lines. Inserting U links would resut in a short across the lines. DIGITAL CIRCUIT Figure 6.1 Line connections to the G4AE modem, 6-4 ‘SHYN589528-TA,Al Power 6.2 /stem Communications Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 — DIGITAL CIRCUIT {pttenuatios ‘BABE o«0| elena) ea Figure 6.2 Line connections to the G4AF modem. Line termination impedance To reduce reflections on the line, the end of the line must be terminated with a matching impedance. ‘The modem termination impedance can be set on 600 ohm or a high impedance. When the fine Interface is set on high Impedance the inputs and outputs of a number of modems can be connected in parallel, This enables one to use the modems on a 2wite or 4-wire network in a frequency ‘multiplexed configuration. Figures 6.3 to 6.6 show some examples of correct terminations. {ts important to always terminate each line (Except on a transit connection) and all unused inputs and __ Outputs with 2 600 ohm resistor. 6-2 ‘SHYNS89528-TA |ABB Power System Communications Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 ay — a = NSKS G4AF| , i —. ‘modem * = ne termination nro Figure 6.3 2-Wire terminal station with main and standby lines. == Pe I, Ip ‘Tami |] Lo Il TX "NSKS G4aE modem, NSK5 G4AE modem line termination rr Figure 6.4 4-Wire terminal station with 2 modems, 6-3 ‘SHYNS589528-TA,ABL Power System Communications Ling interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 aoe | ee se aeaeeeeCeCaE | Ton station To .sub-tatione Figure 6.5 An intermediate 4-wire station. SS er CD. _s8or001 L Po al 1 SM ew ‘Xx, hI Sgge i ele rr Figure 6.6 Terminal 4-wire stations with the main over a cable and the standby over a radio link. 6-4 ‘SHYNS89528-TAn j Feo arate pase c i ABB Power System Communications Une interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 6.3 Baudrate and frequency allocation ‘The NSK5 modem is designed to work in a frequency multiplexed system. oo 8s Deo ve [|e [os [eo | [ae [ame | we | a] | 00 | toa | 1560 | 2000 atone 30084 ean 00 || somo || 560 || 200 eon score aot Seen) et é 2400 84 00H reget] | eco ea : : 200 | 0 He 20 +00 2000 00 000 He Figure 6.7 Typical channel allocation, ‘The group delay and the frequency response of a communication channel is normally better in the ‘center. For this reason, in a frequency multiplexed system where there are low and high baudrate channels, itis better to put the higher baudrates in the middle. 6-5 ‘SHYNS89528-TA,ABB Power System Communications Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 64 644 6.4.2 When a baudrate of between 50 and 600 Bd is selected then the transmitter and the receiver baudrates are equal. The transmitter and receiver center frequencies can be selected independently in 120 Hz stops. Table 9.3 gives all the channel frequencies available and the corresponding switch settings. This enables one to fully utilize the transmission channels bandwidth. Therefore a transmission channel can be filed with data channels of the same or different baudrates. In the V.28 mode the transmitter and the receiver can be set independentty to either a 50 Bd channel at 420 Hz or a 1200 Bd channel at 1700 Hz. The 1200 Bd channel can be used for the transmitter and the receiver in a full duplex 4-wire transmission channel, For a 2400 Bd channel the transmitter and receiver center frequencies are the same. A center frequency of 1800 Hz or 2000 Hz can be selected. For 2400 Bd over the ABB power line carrier equipment type ETL, the center frequency of 2000 Hz must be chosen. For the 2400 Bd channel over a line elther frequency may be used. For a PTT line the lower frequency would be better because of the upper bandwidth limitation, 1m a 4-wire link the channels can be placed next to each other without causing mutual interference. 2-wire operation Introduction ‘The NSKS modem does not have a hybrid for 2-wire operation so the full level of a local transmitter appears on the receiver. The modem has been optimized for 2-wire operation, even so there is the possibility of interference or overloading of the receiver. In view of this the following must be observed: Channel position ‘The transmitter and the receiver channels should be divided into two groups. Interference then only ‘occurs at the transition point between the adjacent transmitter and the receiver. Ifthe line attenuation is less than that specified in table 6.1 then no frequency gap is required between the adjacent receiver and transmitter. For a larger attenuation there must be a 120 Hz frequency gap, as specified in table 6.2. If the attenuation is more than the values specified in table 6.2 then the half duplex mode must be used. See chapter 6.4.4. Increasing the gap between channels to more than 120 Hz does not result in any big advantage, ‘except for the 600 Bd receiver channel when itis next to a 50 or 100 Bd transmitter channel. ‘Tables 6.1 and 6.2 assume only one interfering channel. If itis not possible to group the transmitter and the receiver channels, and a receiving channel has a transmitting channel on both sides then the ‘maximum permissible line attenuation must be decreased by 3 dB. ‘The transition point between the transmitter and the receiver directions, on a long telecommunication line, should be placed at the lowest possible frequency, where the line attenuation is lower. 6-6 ‘SHYN689528-TAn u Power System Communications Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 I oe Feceive chamet n 5] 200 J-200 | 200 | 200] eon] mo 0 120 | 240 | 60 | 480 | aso | 960 | te ; So Ba 1n0 we nls |nopeleles |= fn 100 Ba 240 Hz ad 30, 25 25 23. a7 aa 7 200 Bd 360 Re 20 25, 25, 30 25, 22 ae 600 Ba 960 He zo | 20 | 20 [a5 | a5 [2a | ae F Table 6.1 2-Wire attenuation. No frequency gap for < 15 % distortion q Taetarine aoe | Receive sharma 2 50 100 | 200 | 200 | 300 | 600 Ba Tv pa 240 8 35 [oe [os [oe [oe [a [oe i 200 ad 480 Hz 35 38 35, 38 38 34 ap { 1 600 Ba 960 He 35 [ae Dos [oe De De Lee Table 6.2 2-Wite attenuation. 120 Hz frequency gap for < 18 % distortion. The V.23 mode is designed for a 2-wire transmission channel when a high dala rate is required in one direction and only & low rate in the other. Table 6.3 shows the maximum allowed attenuation. Interfering channel | Receive channel 30 | 1200 | pa : iH v.23 | v.23, : 420 | 1700 | He : 50 Bd v.29 at 420 We = | 30 | a i 2200 pa v.23 at 1700 Hz | 30 | - | ae i Table 6.3 2-Wire attenuation for < 15 % distortion. 6-7 ‘SHYNS89528-TA,ABB Power System Communications Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 6.43 6.4.4 65 654 65.2 Level planning The transmit evel setting is more oritical in a 2-wire network than in a 4-wire. The level has to be set high enough to optimize the SNR over the link and at the same time low enough s0 as not to interfere with the local receivers. The transmit and receive levels should be set in the folowing way: ~ Set the transmit levels according to relative recommended levels in table 6.4. observing the ‘ther points in chapter 6.5 : Set the receive level sensitivity as recommended in chapter 6.6. - Check that the neighboring channel interference is within that specified in table 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3. The transmitter - receiver channel spacing can be increased to 120 Hz in order to satisty this requirement. : Gheck that the total voltage level and the out-of-band signal level on the receivers input is ower than the maximum specified in the technical data in chapter 4.2.3. If the line attenuation is high and this requirement is not satisfied then the receive level margin can be decteased to about 10 dB. - Hf the channel attenuation is too high and the previous requirements cannot be met then consider the halt-dupiex option. Half-duplex operation Hall-duplex operation is required on a 2-wire link when the transmitter and the receiver share the ‘same channel frequency or when the link has a high attenuation. Only the transmitter or the receiver can be active at one time. The direction is controlled by the RTS input. Transmit settings Introduction The transmit levels should be set to optimize the data channel utilization, and at the same time ‘observing the maximum transmit and receive levels allowed. ‘The transmit levels on the main and the standby lines of the G4AF modem are always the same. Note: The transmit level, when set using the jumpers, is such that for a 1:1 bit pattem is never above the set value. Therefore when the transmit level is measured during a constant MARK the level is approximately 1 to 2 decibels lower than the set value for the 50 to 600 Bd channels. Noise considerations The transmit level should be as high as possible to maximize the signal to noise ratio. The higher baudrate channels are more sensitive to noise than the lower channels because of the wider bandwidth. In a frequency multiplexed system that has a mixture of baudrates it is better to set the transmit level of the higher baudrates to a higher level if the transmission channel is noisy, as shown in table 6.4 where the 1200 Bd V.23 channel is taken as the reference. 6-8 ‘SHYN589528-TA| seis ABB Power System Communications Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5, 653 65.4 Channel | Relative recommended 3a) 1% level eB) 50 Ba 100 Par 200 Asem Pa @ 200 R.38A @ 300 6 500 3 1200 v.23 2400 | = Table 6.4 — Recommended relative transmit level for a noisy channel, ‘Maximum level on transmission channel ‘The maximum signal level over a transmission channel is limited by either the maximum power level or the peak voltage level. In a frequency multiplexed system with more than one transmitter the peak voltage is important. For channels over leased PTT lines the power levels are usually subject to national regulations. Generally a maximum level of -6 dm is allowed. In a frequency multiplexed system with channels of different baudrates the levels should be set in the ratio as indicated in table 6.4. Maximum output drive voltage Each transmitter is limited to a maximum output level of 0 dBm into a 600 ohm terminated line. Table 6.5 gives the maximum individual output level for a number of channels. 6-9 ‘SHYN589528-TA |AB Power System Communications Table 6.5 Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 Munber of | Peak vottage | Maxinum individual | Total poser ‘annele | ‘on tne line |" transmit iovel | on the line Wwote) vie Taba) tgom) 4 eae a sé 5 ni =a é é 5.2 2 é a 5.6 “a @ 7 2 5 5 ry Tl 7 5 20 78 3 4 25 78 3 30 a3 2 each channel is transmitting at the same level). 6.5.5 Maximum out of band receive level Maximum transmit level in a frequency multiplexed system.(assuming ‘The maximum transmit level in a 2-wire system can be limited by the maximum receive level on the Jcal receiver. See the chapter 6.4, 2-wire operation, for more details. 65.6 Calculations of the peak level ‘The peak output voltage level across 600 ohms from one transmitter is calculated from the power level as follows: (volts peak) = 1.10" Log"t ( (8m) / 20) a) From equation (1) : 0 dBm = 1.10 volt peak across 600 ohms, ‘The total peak voltage is the sum of each channel: total peak output voltage on line. Vutotal volts peak) = Vy +V2+- >> + VN + VN peak output voltage on line from channel 1. Vy = peak transmit voltage on line from channel X. N umber of frequency multiplexed channels. @) ‘SHYNS89528-TAPower System Communications 6.6 6.6.1 Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 Receive sensi ity and level setting Introduction The receiver sensitivity is the receive signal level at which the carrier or DCD Is detected as off for an ON to OFF transition, The carrier switch on level is the level at which the carrier is detected as on for an OFF to ON transition. 6.6.2 Setting the receive level DIL switch S2 allows the receiver sensitivity to be adjusted over a range of 21 dB. Low level receive option If the receive signal level on the line is very low (<-85 dBu for a 2-wire link or <-30 dBu for a 4-wire link) then the low level receive option is used. It can be controlled externally from the ISP pin or set by inserting a bridge. On the G4AF modem the low level receive option can be set independently on the main and standby Channel. Therefore, if the difference in receive levels between the main and the standby channels is large then the low level receive option can be enabled on the channel with the highest attenuation, thereby giving an extra 12 dB of gain and reducing the level difference, See the modem programming in chapter 9 for the bridge settings. Receiver input attenuation The receiver input signal can be attenuated by a passive attenuation network. This is useful when the ‘signal level is high and would otherwise overdrive the input, On the G4AF modem the altenuation can be set separately on the main and the standby channels. The attenuation should be set o that the receive level margin is as recommended on both the mair and the standby channels. The level on the higher channel can be attenuated so that the actual leve into the receiver is about equal Determining the receive sensitivity setting : Determine the equalization fier required as described in section 6.7. : Read the change in DCD level from table 6.8 or 6.9. - _ Caleulate the receive level for a MARK (fe-~frequency shif ). Receive level (transmit level — line attenuation) dBu, : Receive sensitivity setting in table 9.6 = (receive level — receive level margin ~ change in DCD level) Bu. - Actual receive sensitivity measured on a MARK. Actual receive sensitivity = (receive sensitivity setting + change in DCD level) dBu. 6-11 SHYNS89528-TA,ABB yy Power System Communications Line interface planning EQUIPMENTNSK5 Example: = } ‘A 1200 Bd V.23 channel with filter 4b, « line attenuation of 11 dB at a 1300 Hz (MARK frequency), a transmit level of -6 dBm and a required receive level margin of 15 dB. What are the settings for the receiver? : - Change in DCD level = 8.8 dB. : Receive level 6-11-17 dBu. - Receive sensitivity setting = -17 ~ 15 -3.8 = -35.8 dBu. From table 9.6 choose a sensitivity of ~36 dBu. : Actual receive sensitivity = ~86 + 8.8 = -32.2 dBu. 6.6.3 Factors determining the receiver sensitivity setting a) Receive level margin ‘The receive level margin is defined as the difference between the carrier switch off level and Hd the actual receive signal level. The receive level margin should be about 15 dB. For a 2-wire link that has a high attenuation it may be necessary to decrease the receive level margin. (See chapter 6.4 for more information). The isochronous distortion increases slightly as the receive level margin decreases. j b) Maximum peak input voltage ‘The peak input voltage is limited by the A/D converter. See the technical data for the exact values. ¢) The maximum in-band receive signal. ‘The maximum receive signal within the receivers pass band is limited by the IF fiter. See the ‘technical data for the exact values, ! 4) The maximum out-of-band receive signal. ‘The maximum out-of-band or neighboring channel level is limited. See chapter 6.4 on 2-wire operation. 67 Amplitude and group delay equalization Data channels over a long line or the 2400 Bd channel over the power line carrier equipment type ETL have an increased isochronous distortion. This is due to differences in receive amplitude between MARK and SPAGE or group delay within the pass band. The NSK5 modem comes standard ‘with equalization fiters for lines and the ETL. 6-12 SHYN5S89528-TA,Power System Communications Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 : u a) 2400 Ba : a An equalization fitter must be used for the 2400 Bd channel. For a line with a flat response g Use the filter called '2400 Bd line’ and for the ETL use '2400 Bd ETL. fa ») Main and Standby ‘The equalization filters for the main and standby lines can be set independently. Thus it is an Possible to have the main channel over the ETL and the standby channel over a line or vice- versa. ©) Maximum receive level When an equalization filter is selected the maximum in-band receive level is reduced. (See. the technical data in chapter 4). | 4) DCDIevel ‘The gain of the amplitude equalization fiters is O dB at the channels center frequency. Thus for a MARK, the lower of the two shift frequencies, the filter attenuates the signal and the DCD on and off levels will be increased. The changes are listed in table 6.8. and 6.9. 6.7.1 Effect of anon linear frequency response ‘Anon linear frequency response causes the isochronous distortion to increase. The amount by which the distortion increases is proportional to the difference in receive level between the MARK and SPACE frequencies. i Additional Distortion = [ level(MARK) — level(SPACE) ]dB * 3 dB“ 9% 6.7.2 Effect of anon linear group delay response A non linear group delay response within the channels pass-band increases the isochronous 5 distortion. The added distortion is proportional to the variation of the group delay within the channeis bandwidth. (between the MARK and SPACE frequencies). (group delay difference in channel) seconds Additional distortion = § ago, (bit length) seconds 6.7.3 Selecting an equalization filter The equalization filter required can be determined in the following ways’ 8) The remote modem transmits a MARK and a SPACE. The difference in the level between the MARK and SPACE is measured at the iocal receiver. Table 6.6 and table 6.7 can then be Used to check which equalization fiter is required, b) The difference in attenuation between a MARK and SPACE can be estimated from line ‘measurements or calculations and then tabie 6.6 and table 6.7 consulted to check which equalization filter is required. 6-13 SHYN589528-TA,ABB Power System Communications Line intertace planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 i ¢) The isochronous distortion can be measured with a 511 test signal and the equalization filter solected that has the lowest isochronous distortion at the receiving end. Note: 1) MARK = negative voltage on data interface = lower frequency on line (te ~ fs) | 2) SPACE = positive voltage on data interface = higher frequency on line (fc + fs). 50 ad [100 8a | 200 Ba [200 8a [coo na | Filter Sea we | 200 8d ever wae] eas | [ ats 229 | 26a | filter se 7 cen) > [err [eee [ees | era | filer 6 2io fers eae | 2e.0 | fice 7 Table 6.6 Equalization filter selection for 50 to 600 Bd. 7200 sa | Za00 ba] Pitter 23 Tevel <3 || off E correction = [ese | 2000 wa Tine anoune tae [ese | fier i 7 a7 | 267 | filter : vnc aever [ses] sien | fiiter se | - SPACE level 2 213d filter ab . (a 2e5 [2166 | filter sb ; Table 6.7 - Equalization filter selection for 1200 and 2400 Be. ‘The level correction amount is the actual value listed in the above tables. Don't use filters marked with a 6-14 ‘SHYNS89528-TA,ABB Power System Communications Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 68 50 Ba [100 ba ] 200 ed | 200 ed | 00nd | Filter 360 wz _| 500 30, - : : s os | fiicer ta : z as ta | filter Za change in [= = 7 o9 id_| filter 3a rep tever | = 0.9 12 2.6 | filter ta (a3) OF ta 4 3.1 | fiver sa on Mae = 08 12 is 35 | filter 6 os | 08 a 18 aa | Glter te Table 6.8 Change in carrier switch on/off level when an equalization fiter is selected. ( 50 to 600 Bd ) i200 ba [2400 ba | Pileer v.23 [chonse ia [2 24 | filer ib pep level [2 1 __| fiteer 2p (a) a &0 | fiver ae ze 7 Hilcer tb on mae ER 3.9 | fitter 5 Table 6.9 Change in carrier switch on/off level when an equalization fiter is selected. (1200 and 2400 Bd ) Regenerator ‘The regenerator can be used when a synchronous channel requires a receive clock or to reduce the eceived isochronous distortion. Thus the regenerator can be useful in a repeater station where it would reduce the isochroncus distortion before re-transmitting the data. When the regenerator is switched on the receive clock is automatically enabled and the receive data is regenerated. MARK-SPACE or SPACE-MARK synchronization may be chosen. The normal would be MARK-SPACE synchronization so that the modem would synchronize on the START bit of the received data, ‘The regenerator is designed to be transparent to the user when the input baudrate is correct and there are an integer number of bit lengths between blocks of data if the space between blocks of data is less than 100 bits and DCD stays on. 6-15 ‘SHYN589528-TAAD Power System Communications Line interface planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5: 6.9 6.10 Continuous transmitting supervision This function has been provided, to prevent one moder from transmitting continuously on a time shared network, and blocking the other modems from gaining access to the network. If the ATS is held continuously on for longer than 5 minutes, and the continuous transmitting supervision function is on, then the transmitter is blocked and the cartier Is switched off. The CTS signal is switched off to indicate to the DTE that the transmitter is no longer switched on. Thus the communication channel is {reed to be used by other modems. The blocking timer is reset when RTS or DTR goes low. The function also works in conjunction with the Half-duplex mode. When the transmitter is blocked the receiver is enabled. Auto switch-over (only G4AF modems) The NSK5 modem transmits simultaneously on the main and the standby lines. The receiver can only receive from one line at a time. The selection between the main and the standby lines is controlled from either the V.24 interface or the modem can switch automatically. When automatic switch-over is selected, and DCD is off, the modem alternates between the main and the standby lines until a carrier is received. The modem then receives from the corresponding line. The receiver can be Switched from the standby to the main line by switching the DTR input off for longer than 20 ms. ‘The OUT output signal (when connected to the SS-O or the SS--INV signals) on the V.24 interface indicates from which line the modem is receiving. 6-16 ‘SHYNS89528-TA,ABB Power System Communications Data interface, alarms planning __ EQUIPMENT NSK 5 7. DATAINTERFACE, alarms and power supply i DIGITAL i q CIRCUIT 389e fe 98a Figure 7.1 Digital alarm and power connections to the NSKS - +# GAAF only, 7-4 ‘SHYN589528-TAABB q Power System Communications Data interface, alarms planning __ EQUIPMENT NSK 5, J 7A Data interface Al the data signals are available on a female Sub-D connecter at the front of the modem, X6, and at the back on X2. Abbriviatio | X6 Gin] M2 Pin | EIA-a32-] corn? | Function | a number | number > v.24 nf EER u Fe T = Frane Ground Ea 7 rv Toe | Signal Grouna DIR a ie [ore easy 7 E28 4 10s | Request to Send ul THD 2 En 103 | transmit Data i i is 1é1 [Local Loopback , | 73s ib 116 | Select standby : 15P cry Special - low level receive option a ae ‘Select aa alvernave bowdrate 5 ae, ra Tit [Bee Heads 5 aie cB tog | Clear to Send 1 2 ela, cr 109 | Pata Carrier Detect 3 220. 2 104 [Received Data 7 i ald m7 115 | Receive Chock 25 36. 1H. if | Test Indicate 12 ea ‘Sinpact_ Carrier Output 3 a} ‘Tost voltage Positive i ia ee tage Negative: 15 ae Output used by one of tho | ba 116 Mowing: } os 110 |"rrananie Clock 127 | signal gualiey , Select Standby Output Indication inverted Select Standby Output i Table 7.1. Data signals. nly available on G4AF for the regenerator 7-2 SHYN589528-TAABB Power System Communications Data interface, alarms planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 5 7.1.1 _ Definitions of the abbreviations used Data Signals 7 MARK = negative voltage on data interface = logic 1 = center frequency - frequency shift I SPACE = positive voltage on data interface = logic 0 = center frequency + frequency shift Control Signals OFF = negative voltage a ON = positive voltage n General signals DCE Data Circuit terminating Equipment (modem) DTE Data Terminal Equipment (computer) 7.4.2 Functional description of grounding signals FG —_ Frame ground. This pin is normally connected to the shield of the data cable. Internally it is connected to. protective earth by two 220 ohm resistors in parallel to suppress any a electromagnetic interference and to limit the current in the shield. These resistors are on pins, EB, and can optionally be removed by the user. SG _ Signal ground. This connector establishes the common ground reference for all the circuits. ‘As recommended by the RS-232-D and RS-423-A standards the signal ground can be E : connected directly to the protective earth, or the connection can be made using two 220 ohm [ ‘V4 watt resistors in parallel on pins EA, The suggested setting is to leave the bridge open to u prevent ground currents flowing in the signal ground, Q 7.1.3 Functional description of input signals (from DTE to DCE) DTR _DTE Ready. When this signal is off the transmitter and the receiver are disabled and all other } input signais to the modem are ignored. The modem stil outputs the following signals when i | the DTR is off: a) a transmit andlor receive clock ifthe functions are enabled. 6) TI if a test is initiated from the front panel. An on condition on DTR enables all the normal madem functions. RTS Request To Send. An on condition on this input switches the transmitter carrier on. When the modem is switched on the TXD input must be in a MARK state until the CTS output is switched on by the modem. When the DTE equipment does not use the CTS signal then the DTE must send a MARK for at ieast three bits before sending the telegram. The TXD input ‘must be in a MARK state a time of at least one bit before RTS is switched off. In a halt- duplex mode the RTS signal controls the direction of the data transmission. In a local loopback test initiated from the V.24 interface the RTS signal controls the selection of the test channel. An on condition selects the transmitter channel and an off condition the receiver channel. TXD Transmit Data. The data signals generated by the DTE are transferred to the modem by this, signal. The signals DTR, RTS, DSR and CTS must be in an on state before data is transferred to the modem. The DTE shall hold the signal in a MARK condition when no data is being transferred. 7-3 BHYN589528-TAABB Power System Communications Data interface, alarms planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 714 ub ss Isp SEL Local Loopback. An on condition on this input enabies a local loopback test mode according to recommendation CCITT V.54 loop 3. The DTR input must be on before this input is recognized. The RTS input determines the test channel, An off condition on LL ends the local loopback test and the modem switches back to the normal data transfer mode. Select Standby. (only G4AF). When the automatic switch-over between main and standby function is disabled then the line switching is controlled by this input. An off state switches the receiver onto the main line and an on state switches the receiver onto the standby line. Input Special. (low level receive option). An on condition on this input increases the receiver gain by 12 dB. This function has been added for allowing low level signals to be received. Solect an alternate baudrate. This signal switches the baudrate for the regenerator and the modem self tests to the alterate baudrate. The signal only effects the 50 and 100 Bd channels. The input is normally positive. A negative voltage switches the 60 and 100 Bd channels to 75 and 150 Bd respectively. Functional description of output signals (from DCE to DTE) sR crs pep RXD Rk DCE Ready. This signal is the answer to DTR. When DTR is on then DSR is on during normal operation. DSR will not respond to DTR under the following conditions : a) When a modem test is initiated from the front panel then DSR switches oi fo indicate that the modem is not ready for data transmission. b) For a fault condition on the modem. Clear To Send. This signal is the answer to RTS. A low indicates that the transmitter is not ready to transfer data to the communication channel, An on condition indicates that the transmitter is ready to transmit. During a local loopback test this signal, in combination with TI, indicates when the modem is ready for testing and data can be sent from the DTE to the modem. A modem fault or a reset condition switches this signal to the off state. Data Carrier Detect. An on condition indicates that the receiver is receiving a suitable carrier. When no suitable carrier is being received then the signal is off and XD is clamped toa MARK. A modem fault or a reset condition switches this signal to the off state, Received Data. The data bits received by the modem are transferred to the DCE by this signal. During normal operation the demodulated data is transferred directly to the RXD ‘output. When the regenerator Is enabled then the distortion is removed from the received data before itis output. No catrier blocks the RXD output to a negative voltage or to a mark. Receive Clock. The receive clock is in the off state when the receive regenerator is off. \When the receive regenerator is enabled then the receive clock is active and the receive data is phase synchronized to the receiver clock. A negative transition corresponds to the middle of a data bit, Test Indicate. An off condition indicates that the modem is in normal operation, An on Condition indicates to the DTE that the modem is in a test mode. This can be a local loopback test initiated from the V.24 interface or a test initiated from the front panel. 7-4 SHYN589528-TA Sees faroretU i AGL Power System Communications. Data interface, alarms planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 TAS SPC Simpact Carrier Output. This output is specially designed for interfacing to the Simpact. It ‘switches on shortly after the DCD (<500 ys ) but only switches off 4 seconds after the DCD has switched off, TVP Test Voltage Positive. May be used to set any of the inputs to on, or as a source for special interface circuits. See chapter 7.9 to 7.11. TVN Test Voltage Negative. May be used to set any of the inputs to off, or as a source for special Interface circuits. See chapter 7.9 10 7.11. OUT — Output. The function of this output pin is selectable to SQ, SS-O, SS-O-INV or TCK : TCK Transmit Clock. This signal is an output clock for the transmitter of the DTE. The output frequency equals the baudrate selected. SQ Signal Quality. An on condition indicates that the receiver is receiving data which has a low probability of an error. An off condition indicates that the received data has a high probability of an error. SQ switches off immediately one milisecond after it has detected a possibly faulty bit and stays off for 1 to 2 bits. 8-0 Select Standby Output Indication. An on state indicates that the receiver is connected to the standby line. An off state indicates that the receiver is connected to the main line. ‘SS-O4NV __ Inverted Select Standby Output Indication. An off state indicates that the receiver is connected to the standby line. An on state indicates that the receiver is ‘connected to the main line. Extra input and output signals For special applications provision has been made for connecting two extra lines to connector X2. The VO connections are used by attaching a wire to pin XA or XB and to one of the solder pins on the ‘board. The following connections can be made’ XA or XB to input pin: XH External seset input. This pin can be used to externally reset the modem. A low voltage or off enables the normal modem operation and a high vottage or on resets the modem. See the technical data in chapter 4 for the actual voltage levels requited on this input. XA or XB to output pin: EE Inverted signal quality output. An off condition indicates that the receiver is receiving data which has a low probability of an error. An on condition indicates that the received data has a high probability of an error. The signal switches on immediately one millisecond after a faulty bit has been detected and stays on for 1 to 2 bits.. EF. TX clock output. This signal is an output transmit clock for the DTE. The output frequency equals the baudrate selected 7-5 ‘SHYNS89528-TA_ABB Power System Communications Data interface, alarms planning __ EQUIPMENT NSK 5. EG Inverted select standby output. An off state indicates that the receiver is connected to the ‘standby line. An on state indicates that the receiver is connected to the main line, EH Select standby output. An on state indicates that the receiver is connected to the standby line. An off state indicates that the receiver is connected to the main line. ‘See the technical data in chapter 4 for the actual output voltage levels. 746 Data signals When DTR is off all the modem functions are disabled, except the.front panel test switch, | DTR - DSR: on om of ae eee os a A o1r.oRW Figure 7.2. OTR timing. ‘A: DSR switches on 10 ms after DTR switches on. After this time all the modem functions are enabled. B: —_DSR switches off 10 ms after DTR switches off, All the modem functions are disabled, 7-6 ‘SHYNS89528-TAoo ES oa) aA ABB Power System Communications Data interface, alarms planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5. TRANSMITTER: on | RTS og [Beer eeeeaeetat| crs, on of — TH wae, RECEIVER: “at. Figure 7.3 Basic modem timing diagram, ‘A: For normal operation RTS switches on the transmitter and the transmitter outputs @ carrier ‘signal to the fine, CTS indicates when the channel is ready and the transmitter can begin sending data. This takes a time of about 3 bits, TXD must be in a MARK state until CTS goes high. ©: The remote receiver switches on after delay equal to RTS on to DCD on delay time. D; The channel propagation delay time. E: RTS switches off. CTS switches off at the same time. TXD must be in a MARK state for at least one bit before RTS switches off F: DOD onthe remote receiver switches off after RTS off to DCD off delay time. 7-7 SHYN589528-TA | iAB Power System Communications Data interface, alarms planning __ EQUIPMENT NSK 5 7.2 Half-duplex operation For the half-duplex mode the RTS controls the direction of data transfer. When RTS is on then the modem is in a transmitting mode and the receiver is blocked. When RTS is off then the receiver is enabled, TRANSMITTER: pe | on —— se | on I ne RECEIVER: on Receiver off 200 oy eee a Ad A B D F wospew Figure 7.4 Signal timing in the hatf-duplex mode. ‘A RTS switches off indicating the end of the transmitting cycle. This switches the transmitter off B: The signals on the line take time to decay to a negligibly small value. This time is the transmitter switch off time. (See Table 4.1) When the line signals have decayed then the recsiver switches on. ©: The receive carrier is received. If the remote transmitter is transmitting when the local receiver is enabled then the time is approximately equal to RTS on fo DCD on time. D: The local transmitter is switched on when RTS goes high. This immediately blocks the input to the receiver. E: The CTS switches on to indicate thet the channel is open to transmit. This is only valid if the remote receiver was enabied at the same time as the local transmitter. F: The receive carrier output is detected as off after a time delay. 7-8 ‘SHYNS89528-TA jPower System Communications Note: 73 1) 2) Data interface, alarms planning __ EQUIPMENT NSK 5. To prevent wrong bits being received both the transmitting and the receiving modem must be in a MARK state when the state of RTS is changed, See table 4.1 for timing values. Regenerator cp 71 Regenerator : on off me SULTS | wrt 0 fu Lf ta ieee oil St Ue ee ee eel 7 A G FeGENi.nRW Figure 7.6 The operation of the regenerator with MARK-SPACE synchronization, ‘When DCD is off the frequency tracking is reset to the nominal baudrate. In this example the synchronization is set on a MARK - SPACE transition. This is the normal synchronization polarity. When the RXD is a MARK the regenerator gets ready for phase synchronization, The phase synchronization edge. Notice that the receive clock is also reset to a low at this time. ‘The first synchronized bit is output if it is the correct polarity. (In this case a SPACE). If the receive data polarity at this time is incorrect then it is assumed that the previous synchronizing pulse was just a spike and not a received data bit and the regenerator then waits for the next MARK - SPACE synchronization transition, ‘The digital phase-ocked-loop (PLL) tracks the frequency and the phase of the incoming data. ‘The PLL can only track when there are changes in the receive data polarity, During time F the PLL free runs at the frequency set from the last data transition. 7-9 ‘SHYN589528-TAABB Power System Communications. Data interface, alarms plannin, EQUIPMENT NSK 5. If no data transitions occur for a period of greater than 100 bits then the regenerator re- 1 ‘synchronizes the phase on the next MARK - SPACE transition. The tracking frequency is only fe reset when the receive carrier goes off 5 7.4 Local loopback test 5 Local Loopback Test (Initiated from V.24 Interface) is used by the DTE to verify the correct operation at of the modem. It is done according to Recommendation CCITT V.64 loop 3. All the active circuits in } the modem transmitter and receiver path are tested. i Thetesinttd foe OTE by siching He pal Noh The OTE senda dem totem —{] | and the modem loops the data back to the DTE. The DTE then must examine the data ; +f Local loopback from V.24 interface: ' a. nett ut — i en u RTS at : 4 on —t | DCD oy i ah crs of ' is on Receiver al Tarerita®” ——F] bate ) Lowy tne Pee on Lat eee eee ° 1" a t } yee eee q ore leeeecceen } | Kemsigonst I Ako ko bd , AB C DE } Figure 7.6 Signal timing for a local loopback. 7-10 ‘SHYN589528-TA, |Power System Communications Data interface, alarms planning __ EQUIPMENT NSK 5 Note: a) __ For modem to respond to the LL test signal, DTR must be high and the modem must not be 78 ina test mode initiated from the front panel. b) All communication with the remote modem will be interrupted for the duration of the test. Sequence A; LL signal goes to a high state. B: After a hysteresis delay of 10 ms the transmitter and receiver are switched off C: The modem then waits a for a time of 50 ms for all line signals to decay before switching on the local loopback relay and the TI signal. D: The local loopback relay is given a time of 50 ms to change state and then the transmitter and the receiver are switched on. E: GTS indicates when the DTE can start transferring test information to the modem. DCD ‘changes to an on state when the carrier from the transmitter is being received, F: The test bausrate and channel are determined by the RTS input. An on siate selects the transmitter channel and an off state the receiver channel. In most cases itis not important to the DTE which channel is being used except when the V.23 mode is selected and the transmit channel is 1200 Bd and the receive channel is 50 Bd. (or vice versa). The state of the RTS input can change during the test. When the state does change the transmitter and receiver are switched off for 50 ms to allow the modem to change the test channel. G: The local loopback test ends 10 ms after LL returns to the of state, H: The modem waits 50 ms for the intemal signals to decay before switching the TI LED off and the relay back to the line. ‘The local loopback relay is given 50 ms to change state. This is the end of the test. Modem self tests ‘These tests are controlled by switch $4 on the front panel. For the duration of the test all signals on the data interface are ignored by the modem. For the 50 and 100 Bd channels the actual test bbauarate is dependent on the SEL input signal. A high level, which is the default, results in a test on '50 oF 100 baud. A low input voltage level on the SEL input sets the baudrate on 75 or 150 baud. ‘There are three possible tests: vn ‘Transmit a 511 pseudo random test code. The test is started by pressing switch S4 in the direction TTX. A511 pseudo random test code according to CCITT V.52 is transmitted onto the line. The code is available on the RXD output. 711 ‘SHYNS89528-TA, | |Data interface, alarms planning _ EQUIPMENT NSK 5 a 3) Receive and analyze a 511 pseudo random test code. ‘The test is started by pressing S4 in the direction TRX. The modem expects to receive a S11 test code according to CCITT V.52. The signal on the line is received and analyzed. The DCD LED shows the status of the received data: DCD off : The modem is not receiving any data or is not synchronized to the received data. DCD continuously on : The modem is synchronized to the error free received data. DCD blinks off: The DCD LED switches off for about 300 ms for each error in the received data. ‘The received regenerated data is available on the RXD pin. ‘The teceiver can be switched between the main and standby lines by pressing switch $4 in the TRX direction. (G4AF only) Do a local loopback self test. ‘The local loopback testis started by pressing switch S4 in both directions. By pressing first in the TTX and then in the TRX direction the modem goes into a local loopback self test mode on the transmitter channel. By pressing first in the TRX and then the TTX direction puts the modem into a local loopback self test mode on the receiver channel. A 1:1 code is transmitted and received within the modem. The transmitted fine signal is not available on the ‘output, but the 1:1 received data signal is available on the XD pin. The DCD LED shows the status of the modem self test: DCD off : The modem is not receiving data . DCD continuously on : The modem is synchronized to the received data and there are no errors. DCD blinks : The DCD LED blinks continuously i only one error is received. 7-12 ‘SHYNS89526-TA, 1 }U ABB uy Power System Communications Data interface, alarms planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5 9 oe Uy Starting tests: - | cogs home Se ie tet 00m qn ee eee en err apOn HEHE A A ‘ A B ™ St of —— 80m us soms rs f toons i ‘Stancoy Pee ere eee t Une Main 7 Ending tests: & ™ ; St of ae L 1K son f a a : u E F renanw | i a Figure 7.7 The timing for front panel tests. i U A: A test is started by pressing $4 in direction TTX of TRX for longer than 100 ms. After a i hysteresis time of 100 ms the transmitter and the receiver are switched off. DSR and CTS are Pa ‘also switched off to indicate to the DTE that the modem is not in service, = B: The modem waits for a period of 2000 ms affer Sé Is released before starting the tests. During this time $4 can be pressed in the other direction to do a local loopback test. When the tests are started the TI LED and the TI signal output go on to indicate that a test is in progress. 7-13 ‘SHYN589528-TA,AGB Power System Communications Data interface, alarms planning EQUIPMENT NSK 5, 76 1 78 Fora receive test on a G4AF modem the line can be changed by pressing S4 in the direction ‘TAX for longer than 50 ms. Receive bit errors will occur because the receive signal wil be interrupted while the relay is changing state. D: __Ahysteresis prevents the receive line from being changed for 1000 ms. E: The tests can be ended by waiting for the time out period of 5 minutes or eattier by pressing ‘S4 in the direction TTX for less than 550 ms. Fr After a period of 550 ms the TI LED is switched off and the modem is ready to operate in the normal mode. RTS contact output ‘The output is an opto-isolated transistor contact that can be used in radio communications to switch ‘on the radio transmitter. The transistor is switched on when RTS is on. Voltage dependent resistors (VOR) to protective earth protect the output against over voltages. Carrier alarm ‘The carrier alarm is designed to give an alarm when the carrier signal from the remote station is not being received. The alarm switch on delay time is set by means of Rg and the alarm hold time by Riga. The time delay is necessary to prevent short breaks in the transmission causing a cartier alarm or noise bursts during a cartier alarm switching it off The alarm output is available as a contact on the modem front panel. The output contact can be set for normally open or normally closed or disabled to prevent the relay continuously switching when the modem is used in a carrier on/ott keying configuration. The carrier alarm can be combined with the common alarm output by inserting a solder bridge. The common alarm LED on the front panel will then be on for a carrier failure. Common alarm “The status of the modem is monitored by a watchdog and a power supply supervision circuit i a fault is detected then the alarm LED on the front panel and the common alarm output transistor are switched on. 7-14 ‘SHYNSB9528-TA q| 2 3 g 5 g t i z 3 : | 3 : | 3 g 5 : : é 2 2 2 3 E = | e go Be i g} a 8 : Ez ge & s| =a 2 g| 52 7 o & 2 a2 ; : £5 | : gu i | 22 i 5| 2 ag s y 38 : g 265 . Sona. z ge 8} 8 8 §| 6B a3 gE a2 yg i x etic co ca ca em e aiseABB Power System Communications Data interface, alarms planning __ EQUIPMENT NSK 5 7.10 Interfacing the NSKS to the ED 1624 ‘The channel module ED 1624 forms the interface between the ABB SCADA system, ED 1000, and the FSK channel. 'ED1624 ' NSKS youn [70] « [ea | « | ea | 7 |s0e0| 9 | 120000 | 12 veo | 3 | eso] 5 | 900] © | sa] 3 | 960 | 5 [azo] @ * speech 300 [> [v6 | 5 |aovo] « [romo| 3 | roa] 4 | as20[ 8 | zsovaa | i aozo | 3 [ios] s [tao] © |saoo] 3 |azoo[ « [sea] 7 | 2o00% aaa] 3 [azo] s [i260] «6 [asao] 3 [aszo[ + [aseo] 7 veo | > [isan] 5 |aseo] « |asao[ 3 [seo] 4 7 aseo | 2 [ravo| 5 [2500] @ [isen{ 3 [1560] « | se00] 6 aoo | 2 [sso 5 [seo] 6 [sea] 3 [reso] « |is20[ 6 iez0] 3 [reso] 5 |avao| © [seoo] 3 [asco « |2ceo] 6 ao | 3 5 [ico] « |ae20[ 9 [asao[ « [arco [6 seo [3 5 [reo] 6 |20a| 2 [20a] « | ezeo| 6 rsa0 | 3 [ousof s |2ioo| « | aco] s | aco] 4 | 2ao0| 6 zieo | 3 _| arco] 5 [2020] 6 |2ae0] 2 |2zeo| « | sao] 6 zaz0 |_3 [2000] 5 [asao| 6 | eao[ 3 |eaco] « | 2es0[ 6 za0 |_3_| aoa zaco| 6 [es2o] 2 | aszo[ 4 [2760[ 7 aaeo | 3 _| 2520 zse0 | 6 [2sao| 3 | za0] « | 2000[ © 3580 [22600 | = [200] 6 | evo] s [veo] + | so00| @ zvoo | 3 [2760] 5 |2eao[ 6 | 2eeo| 3 | aoe] « |saz0[ i zazo | a | 2eeo| 5 |[2sav| «6 | 3000] 3 |s000[ « zsao | a [sooo] s [soso] « | si20] 3 |sizo[ @ yoeo | a |srao[ 5 | sso] 6 [aaao[ 3 | sol « neo | 2 [asa] « | ss00] © | sso[ 3 [sso] 5 3300 | 3 [sxe] 6 [2420] 6 sazo] 3 |saeo] 6 asia | 4 Table 8.6 Typical isochronous distortion over one ETL link. 6-8 ‘SHYN589528-TA +ABB uh Power System Communications Operation with ETL EQUIPMENT NSK 5 30 Ba To0Ra 70088 200Ba 30086 eo0Ba a race | neon | acouz | caonz | asour | scons | u ‘char [ aiet | chan | aise | enon | aise | chon | dint | chan | aioe | chan | dist | chan | dis itz) | “tay | Ser | ce | Goren | “Ces | ey | Sey | ee | ey | Geet | SAY ‘ - © : u wo | 5 | soo | 10 [so | 2 | oo] wo | oo] a | mo] o | via | sao | 4 | coo] 7 | 60 | 10 | 720] 5 | 720] 14 | 960 | 1 | s20088 n eo | 3 | ao | « | 790] 2 | eo] 2 | 240 | 9 | r000| 1 | aooona | 30 L 70 | 3 | eo] 5 | 200] © | 900 | « | 960] © | az00] as Lon n 900 960 | 5 | 1020 soso | 4 [soso | s | asz0[ a2 | daoosa | 36 1020| 3 [roe s [aio] « [azoo] « | iaoo] 5 | asso] 11 | 200% nao 3 [zoo] > [azeo| « [raze] « |oazo] s |aseo[ © i 9 120| 3 | as20f 5 [vse] « [asso] a |asao[ s |1000| 7 i 3_[asio[s [aso |< [asso | a | asco] s |aeo0| 6 Bs 3 [asco [3 [aszo| « [asso] « |asao] 5 |asz0] 6 i 120| 3 | 1600[ 5 [aro] « [aan] « | ia00] s [2000] « : rao 3 |e | s [asco] « [asa] « [iso] s [aco] « ) 1860 asza [5 [ 1900] 6 | 2000] « |20c0] = |arac| 6 t 1500 aoa | s [2100] 6 | asc] « | arco] s | 200] 6 200 aia | _s | 2220] « | 2200 | « | 2200] 5 2570] « 2220 | 2 [22a] s | 23e0| «| 2a00] « [2000] > | 2ea0| > zal 3 [aso] 5 [aaso[ « | aso] « [azo] 5 [ero] o zaco[ > |aseo[ 5 |2seo] 6 | aco] « [2e0] 5 | 2000 | a2 2580 | 3 _| 2640] 5 | 2700| 6 [av60| « | a7eo] 5 | 3000] 19 zioo | a [2veo| » | 2620] 6 | avec | « | zee] 5 |siz0| 26 } ze20 | 3 [asso] 5 [2sa0| 6 | sooo] « [sooo] 5 i zoo | 3 [soon] s [soso| 6 | aac] « | suzof 7 zoe] 3 |sia0] 5 | sieo[ 6 | azo[ « | seo] 9 sien | 3 |a2an] 6 | s300[ 7 | a360| ¢ [seo] 22 : sao | 3 | aseo] 6 | 3020 | 20 : aazo | 3 | 24a | 8 i asaa | a Table 8.7 Typical isochronous distortion over two ETL links with a pilot ‘suppression low pass filter on the P4LB module. 8-9 ‘SHYN589528-TAASB Power System Communications Operation with ETL EQUIPMENT NSK 5 1 I 8.6 V9LA cable ‘The VELA is an ETL cable that can also be used with the NSK5 modem. It plugs into X2 on the back ‘of the modem. Note that not all the data signals are available when using the cable. 8-10 ‘BHYNS89528-TAEQUIPMENT NSK 5 Operation with ETL Power System Communications VELA cable connections. Figure 8.5 ‘SHYNS89528-TA, “14ABB io q Power System Communications Programming EQUIPMENT NSK 5 = 9. PROGRAMMING 1 9.1. Modem : Figure 8.1 Shows the switch, solder bridges and jumper positions. (factory setting = solid lines) Note that the designation "main line" on the G4AF modem is equivalent to "line" on the G4AE modem. #= G4AF only. 9-1 ‘SHYNS89528-TAPower System Communications Programming EQUIPMENT NSK 5 9.1.1 Baudrate and channel frequency G Switch SL Function A Baudrate / Mode i SO ea 120 We +30 we : : oft | cet | on [200 5a 240 vic + 60 We i i oft | on | et [200 2a 360 me +90 ne Z oft | on | on 480 viz 120 We on_| oft | oct [300 8a 400 He + 120 4 9 on | ott [ on | 600 04 960 He + 120 He oa | on | oft [v.23 and 1200 aa sbpecch : oa_| om | on | 2000 3a Table 9.1 Baudrate and mode selection, a) _V.23 channel selection i For the V.23 mode the transmitter and the receiver channels can be selected independently to 50 or i 1200 Ba. Function switch $1 V.23 mode transnitter Switch $2, v.23 mode receiver a [s]e[7] ote | x | x | = | oft [so sa v.29 + channel 420 ott | x | x [x | on [1200 sa v.23 + channel 1700 uz 4 400 He u Table 9.2 Transmit channel selection for V.23 mode. Factory setting, 9-2 ‘BHYNS89528-TA_Power System Communications Programming EQUIPMENT NSK 5 b) 50 to 600 Bd channel selection : Sulton Bt Transmit channel selection i suitch 52 Receive channel selection atsitejate (channel_center frequencies) 1 Poudrate: Sopa [10088 [200 sa | 200 sa | 300 na | coo ba Channel widths x20 wz | 2a0n2 [3602 | ea0 ez | aso nz | 960 He ay Lowey [ines ey ney |e : of [off | oft | ott | om (Tab) ost [ott [ott [ott | on [+ a0 | + aap | + sat [+ coor | + ooo 340 : ott [oft [ott [on [ote |= 540 | e600 | eso | 720 | 720 360 - ott [oft | ott [on | on | = 650] + 720 7e0_| aa] ea 1080 ett | oft | on | o€f = 780 | sa |= 900 | 960 | 960 1200 ote [ort | on_| off +300] + 960 | 020 = iagg_ |= 1320) ott | ott_[ en [on = io20_[ oso | a240 zo [1440 oft [oft [on | on [on J + a1e0 | = 2200 | > 1260 320 | 1560 oo off | off | «i250 [1320 | 1360 naso_[ 1660 oe oft | on = 1300 [= ea | 1500 +260 [1800 1 on on_| oft [= 1500 [1560 1+ 1620 age0_| 1920 on on] oo | + 3620 | = t680 [1740 eo0_[ 2040 en_[ en_| off | oft | ara [1800 | 1060 2160 on_[on_[ oft [on [= 1060 [= i920 [= 1980 5 2280 on [en [on | ots [= 1s80_| 2040] 2100 zago_| 2400 : on [en [on [on [= 2100 [+ 2160 | 2220 za] 2520 ca [ote | ote | ott | ors [+ 2220 [2260 | + 2540 2400 [2640 on_| oft off [on | + 2320 [= 2400 | 2460 = 2520 [© 2760 cn_| ore on [ore J + zae0 | 2520 | 2580 2640 | 2980 ca_| ott on_| on | 2580 [> 2640 [+ 2700 2760 | 3900 on | ott | on [ott [ore |= 2700 | 2760 | 2020 2s80_| 2120 on ott | on [ott | on | = 2020 | + zae0 | 2940 = 3000 | 3240 on_[oft [on | on | ott [+2940] 3000 | 3060 3120 | 3360 } on [eft [on | on [on [+ 3060] = 3120 | a2e0 3240 [3480 J} on on Pore | ott [ote [+ s1e0 | 240 | 300 3350 | 3600 on | ee ott [on [3500 [3360 | 3420 3400 | 13720) j on on_[ett [on [ott [3020 | see0_| 3540 3600 on | on on_| on [3540 | —3600_[ 3650 3720 on _| on | en | ott | oft | 3650 | 3720 | 3700 3840 ; on on_| en [eet [on | s7e0 | 3840 [5000 13360) oo [on [Wen [on | ore [3900 [29601 [ 4020) é on [on [on [on on | t40207 Table 93. Transmit and recelve channel selection for 50 to 600 Ba += Factory setting | += CCITT recommended frequencies, ° = Preferred frequencies. (_ ) = Slight increase in isochronous distortion. j 9-3 SHYN589528-TAABB Power System Communications Programming EQUIPMENT NSK 5 ¢) 1200 Bd + speech and 2400 Bd channel selection Note: When the 2400 Bd channel is used then the required equalization filter must be selected, See tables 9.9 and 9.10. switeh St Function a [so] 7 | s [rranomitter and receiver on] x | x | on | oft [1200 adsapecch:chan 2660 Hz ET + 400 He on_| x | x | ort | on | 2400 pa: cnanne? i800 He #800 Ae on [x | x] on | en [2400 ba: channer 2000 ue = 800 He Table 9.4 Transmit and Receive channel selection 1200 Bd+Speech ‘and 2400 Ba, 9.4.2 Transmit level ‘The transmit level is set using jumpers. The levels specified in the table are valid for a terminated 600 ‘ohm line. (A foad of 300 chms). For equal line termination impedances, on the G4AF modem, the transmit levels on the main and the standby lines are equal. ‘Trancmit level Toruinated line Tn ETL with jumper At @ (gam) {ana (pu) “6 o 0 ca “3 a -23 ca : 6 ~16 cc. 15 “3 -19 © z =12 =i2 cE 0...-28 6-18 sa. -28 oF Table 9.5 Jumper settings for transmit level. System reference for ETL * = Factory setting. o-4 ‘SHYN589528-TAPower System Communications Programming EQUIPMENT NSK 5 1 9.1.3 Receive sensitivity ‘The receiver sensitivity is determined by four programming selections: The carrier (DCD) off levels on ‘switch $2, the receiver input attenuation, the state of the low level option and the equalization fiter selected : a) DCD levels : ‘This table is only valid when no amplitude equalization fiter is selected. 1 2 et Receiver sensitivity : carrier (DCD) switch off levels (aBu) nae on | off | off 36.0 -30.0 24.0 48.0 42.0 36.0 é on | off | on 39.0 -33.0 -27.0 52.0 45.0 39.0 1 Table 9.6 Receive sensitivity switch settings Normal setting: low level receive option off RX attenuator 0 dB DCD off range -24 ... ~45 dBu ‘The DCD off level is the signal level on the receiver input at which the carrier is detected as off, for an. on to off transition. Factory setting. 9-5 ‘SHYN589528-TA_ ABB Power System Communications Programming EQUIPMENT NSK 5 a b) _ Receiver input attenuator. oO ‘An increase in receive signal attenuation, by means of the input attenuator, increases the DCD levels by an amount equal to the attenuation. E ex attenuetor | Main coat) ] Sty oe Line (CAAED u Oe at wc cee 68 ~ =» 2s a Be f Table 9.7 Jumper settings for receiver signal attenuation. ¢) Low level receive option The low receive option can be enabled by an ON or high voltage on the ISP data pin (see : technical data for the required voltage) or by inserting an insulated wire bridge as indicated in table 9.8. The ON condition on the ISP input can be from TVP or from another voltage source. Note that if a bridge is inserted then the input signal ISP is ignored, : Lou Level receive option main ccsar) | standby # Solder bridge Line (GAAED ui off off . a oft * j oft on xG-EH * on on xox Figure 9.2 Possible solder bridge connections for selecting the low level receive option. 9-6 ‘SHYN589528-TAABB 7 Power System Communications Programming EQUIPMENT NSK 5. 9.1.4 Equalization filters switch 93 + Fonction > «ls Equalization Filter Main : 50 bo 600 ba 1200 Ba 2400 ba i ott | ott off off * off | on | aw fa. Pitter te - Line on | on | amp ea. vitter 2a | anp ma. Fitter ap anp ea. Filter ib ott | on [ot | amp na. viiter 32 | amp ey. Plater 2b | anp eg. Filter 2b on_fort| ort | amp eq. sitter aa | amp za. Filter 2 | amp Bq. Filter 2 : on_[ ort | on | amp ag. vitter sa | anp Bq. Filter ap | amp Bg. Pilter 4b on_| on | oft | Amp eq. Filter 6a | anp Bg. Filter 5b | amp ga. Filter Sb es ” mL nd Table 9.9 Main channel (and line on G4AE) equalization fiters. Switen 83 + Punction uy « [ze Bqualization Filter standby: # 50 to 600 Ba 1200 2a 2400 Ba 1 oft | oft of + off “ ott | on | aw fa. Filter 16 ” Ine ott | on | on | asp ra. Fiitor 2a | anp xg. Fitter 1b | anp Be, Filter 1b Aap Eg. Filter 32 | amp sq. Filter 2b | anp Be. Filter 2b on_|ore | oct | amp pq. Fitter 42 | anp Bq. Piltor 3b | anp Fa. Filter 2b con _[ore | on | amp Pa. Filter Se | amp Eq. Pilter 4b | Amp a. Pilter db con_| on [oft | amp ee. Fitter 50 | aw fa. Filter sb | anp Ba. Filter on_| on [ on | ap ea. Fitter 7a = =m Table 9.10 Standby channel equalization filters. Note: Amp Eq. fier = amplitude equalization filter. # = Only available on G4AF version, Factory setting ** = Forbidden combination 9-7 ‘SHYNS89528-TA> ABB i Power System Communications Programming EQUIPMENT NSK 5 9.1.5 Half-duplex operation. E-duplex oa HEF t 9.1.6 Regenerator n ewitch 63 Function a af2 Regeneration { oft | off [no regeneration + on | oft [Regeneration SPACE-MARK Synchronization | con | on [Receneration MARK-SPACE Synchronization Table 9.11 Switching on the Regenerator. The SEL input signal determines the baudrate as shown in table 9.12. The input is high for no external connection. channel 30 ] 100 | 200 [200 | 200 | 600 | 1200 | 2400 | 2a00 | rz00- [ea 1 aine | em | sPeech En +] s0 [100 J 200 | 200 | 200 | 600 | 1200 | 2400 75 | 150 | 200 | 200 | 300 | 60a | 1200 ‘2aco [2200 fea 2400 | 2200 | Ba Table 9.12 Regenerator baudrate. 9.1.7 Continuous transmitting supervision Switeh $3: Function 9 Continuous Dransmit + off Continuous Transmitting allowed * on Transmitter switched off aft specified time $ Table 9.13 Switch setting for continuous transmit supervision, ‘See specifications in chapter 4. 9-8 ‘SHYN589528-TA | }Power System Communications Programming EQUIPMENT NSK 5 9.1.8 Auto switch-over (only G4AF modems) Switch 63 Punctio: 10 Auto Switchover # \§ oft Stdby/Main controlled by V.24 input pin * on Stdby/Main solocted when no OCD after specified time § 1 Table 9.14 Selecting auto switch-over function. 9.1.9 Line termination impedance ‘Termination ‘Transmitter Receiver Main (GaP) [ain coanrr [sean € ne (GAREY Line (GAB) : 600 ohm AP t Br aa + BA + high impedance ac BG aD. #B EDL ai AB Table 9.15 Jumper settings for transmitter and recelver termination impedance. 9.1.10 DTR Solder bridge setting for switching DTR continuously on: DIR continuously on EC 9.4.11 RTS Solder bridge setting for switching RTS continuously on: RG continously oa [0 u $= See specifications in chapter 4 #= Only available on G4AF version. * = Factory setting 9-9) ‘SHYN589528-TABb 7 ap Power System Communications Programming EQUIPMENT NSK 5, Q 9.1.12 X6 Pin 15 / X2:a8 Output function ‘The required function of this output is set by soldering in a bridge. X6 Pin 15 / x2:a8 Output (ouT) | briage Signal quality EE-XD ‘Tx clock EE-xD * Select standby n Select standby inverted BH-XD # Table 9.16 Pin 15 output select. 9.1.43 TX clock Inserting the solder bridge switches on the transmit clock, 9.1.14 Signal ground (pin 7) to protective earth connection is A solder bridge is provided to connect the signal ground (pin 7 on V.24 interface) to protective earth with 2 resistors Rogq and Ros in parallel (%4 W) or with a wire bridge on EA. FA R250 R251 open * - - 210 ohm 220 ohm 220 ohm short cirouie | wire briage Table 9.17 _ Signal ground to protective earth connection. ‘actory setting. # = Only available on G4AF version. 9-10 ‘BHYN589528-TAAD Power System Communications Programming EQUIPMENT NSK 5, 9.1.15 Frame ground / cable shield (pin 1) to protective earth connection ‘A solder bridge is provided to connect the frame ground / cable shield (pin 1 on V.24 interface) to protective earth (chassis or mains ground) with 2 resistors, Rgg and Rg, in parallel (54 W) or with a wire bridge on EB. et BB, R68 R69 open - : 110 ohm = * 220 ohm 220 ohm et circuit | wire bridge - j Table 9.18 Frame ground / cable shield to protective earth connection. 9.1.16 CTS on delay The CTS on delay is the delay between RTS on and CTS on. The user selectable delay, t, can be ni} adjusted by changing Rago, CTS on delay = channel dependent delay + user selectable delay Rogg(kohm) = 0.7 *t(ms) 1-60 % (ms) =1.4" Ragg(kohm) — +/-50% Factory setting : R=0.83 kohm --> 1=0.5 ms ‘See table 4.1 for the channel dependent delay. 9.1.17 DCD alarm contact output ‘The DCD contact output can be set for a normally open or normally closed contact. When jumper DA, is set then the contact is closed for an alarm condition or for a power failure, carrier alarm contact (for DCD of J closed DA open DB Table 9.19 Alarm contact output, Factory setting 7 #= Only available on G4AF version. o-11 ‘SHYNS89528-TA