ability of a materiol +o withstond lood Without failure — deols wl elostic behavior of loaded moter als 1. Tensile Stress = F+4 > F 2. Compressive Stress + —>—F 3. Shearing ot fp | = we \ Sy -D-Torsional Stress. ( dete twisting)“ | nw ts. m 267 id_civalar chal (Cee TE FER atitcvoer od where = 40TO lr 4) Chelle circular shot 2 Toma) > moduiic a as Z = by iret, S=€& = @lL)e where ac~ Fe 2 Actval Legh = L tal For Sheor Stress * $3 =G(e? Ail Sins Brera (0) = €neigy stored in loaded member is eqval fo Fhe work veavired +o deform the member UrgFlau)= 4 eo 40, Shear Modulus / Modulus of Elasticity in Shear] E G > zany STUFFNEES — amount of force veqvind ty Cause a unit deforma keto = & = spring constant ne 12. COMBINED AXIAL, BENDING, | . TOR sion a! STRESSES Senor= [6 «(BY = 2S Ieee Soman = Se +c} hl | Semax = CS.) + (48) 4 DP s, may = TBS = [EAT] Snmox = & +1E%y GP sellers) ar] meltiply (Ed) Wy Bm ~ - Tea | Yi k= dlq for se tf Buckling Factor Where as ‘ofiun + AL = CL (at) a ; A cao erdbcane Ve @ V C44) s ee Aeave te See Sas =~ Ex = — tater stein | Smt (Sma Swin) Tong tudinal shi Foy mos} Moteials! [O= 028 40 0.35 j An sin Sq = $ (Smax > Sain) eee. < Scanned with CamScanner