EC 21EC014

EC262: PYTHON PROGRAMMING

ASSIGNMENT - 6

1) Write a Python program to find those numbers which are divisible by 7

and multiples of 5, between 1500 and 2700 (both included). ANS: nl=[
] for x in range(1500, 2701): if (x%7==0) and (x%5==0):
nl.append(str(x))
print (','.join(nl))

2) Write a Python program to convert temperatures to and from Celsius

and Fahrenheit.
[ Formula : c/5 = f-32/9 [ where c = temperature in celsius and f =
temperature in fahrenheit ] Expected Output :
60°C is 140 in Fahrenheit
45°F is 7 in Celsius
ANS:temp = input("Input the temperature you like to convert? (e.g., 45F,
102C etc.) : ") degree =
int(temp[:-1])
i_convention = temp[-
1]

if i_convention.upper() == "C": result =

int(round((9 * degree) / 5 + 32))
o_convention = "Fahrenheit" elif
i_convention.upper() == "F":
result = int(round((degree - 32) * 5 / 9))
o_convention = "Celsius"
else: print("Input proper convention.") quit() print("The
temperature in", o_convention, "is", result, "degrees.")

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3) Write a Python program to guess a number between 1 and 9. Note :

User is prompted to enter a guess. If the user guesses wrong then the
prompt appears again until the guess is correct, on successful guess, user
will get a "Well guessed!" message, and the program will exit. ANS:import
random target_num, guess_num = random.randint(1, 10), 0 while
target_num != guess_num:
guess_num = int(input('Guess a number between 1 and 10 until you get it
right : '))
print('Well guessed!')

4) Write a Python program to construct the following pattern, using a

nested for loop.

*
**
***
****
*****
****
***
**
*
ANS: n=5; for i in
range(n): for j
in range(i):
print ('* ', end="")
print('')

for i in range(n,0,-1):
for j in range(i):
print('* ', end="")
print('')
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5) Write a Python program that accepts a word from the user and reverses
it.
ANS: word = input("Input a word to reverse: ")
for char in range(len(word) - 1, -1, -1):
print(word[char], end="")
print("\n")

6) Write a Python program to count the number of even and odd numbers in
a series of numbers
Sample numbers : numbers = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) Expected
Output :
Number of even numbers : 5
Number of odd numbers : 4
ANS: numbers = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) # Declaring the tuple
count_odd = 0 count_even = 0 for x in numbers: if not x
% 2:
count_even+=1
else:
count_odd+=1 print("Number of even
numbers :",count_even) print("Number of odd
numbers :",count_odd) 7) Write a Python
program that prints each item and its
corresponding type from the following list.
Sample List : datalist = [1452, 11.23, 1+2j, True, 'w3resource', (0, -1), [5, 12],
{"class":'V', "section":'A'}]
ANS: datalist = [1452, 11.23, 1+2j, True, 'w3resource', (0, -1), [5, 12],
{"class":'V', "section":'A'}] for
item in datalist:
print ("Type of ",item, " is ", type(item))
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8) Write a Python program that prints all the numbers from 0 to 6 except 3
and 6.
Note : Use 'continue' statement.
Expected Output : 0 1 2 4 5
ANS: for x in range(6): if (x ==
3 or x==6):
continue
print(x,end=' ')
print("\n")

9) Write a Python program to get the Fibonacci series between 0 and 50.
Note : The Fibonacci Sequence is the series of numbers : 0, 1, 1, 2, 3,
5, 8, 13, 21, ....
Every next number is found by adding up the two numbers before it.
Expected Output : 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34
ANS: x,y=0,1

while y<50:
print(y)
x,y = y,x+y
10) Write a
Python
program
that iterates
the integers
from 1 to 50.
For
multiples of

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three print
"Fizz"
instead of
the number
and for
multiples of
five print
"Buzz". For
numbers
that are
multiples of
three and
five, print
"FizzBuzz".
Sample
Output :
fizzbuzz
1
2
fizz
4
buzz
ANS: for fizzbuzz in range(51):
if fizzbuzz % 3 == 0 and fizzbuzz % 5 == 0:
print("fizzbuzz")
continue elif fizzbuzz
% 3 == 0:
print("fizz")
continue elif fizzbuzz
% 5 == 0:
print("buzz")
continue print(fizzbuzz)

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11) Write a Python program that takes two digits m (row) and n
(column) as input and generates a two-dimensional array. The element
value in the i-th row and j-th column of the array should be i*j. Note :
i = 0,1.., m-1
j = 0,1, n-1.

Test Data : Rows = 3, Columns = 4

Expected Result : [[0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 2, 4, 6]] ANS: row_num
= int(input("Input number of rows: ")) col_num = int(input("Input
number of columns: ")) multi_list = [[0 for col in range(col_num)] for
row in range(row_num)]

for row in range(row_num):

for col in range(col_num):
multi_list[row][col]= row*col

print(multi_list)

12) Write a Python program that accepts a sequence of lines (blank line
to terminate) as input and prints the lines as output (all characters in
lower case). ANS: lines = [] while True:
l = input()
if l:
lines.append(l.upper())
else:
break;

for l in lines:
print(l)

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13) Write a Python program that accepts a sequence of comma

separated
4 digit binary numbers as its input. The program will print the numbers that
are divisible by 5 in a comma separated sequence.
Sample Data : 0100,0011,1010,1001,1100,1001
Expected Output : 1010 ANS:
items = [] num = [x for x in
input().split(',')] for p in num:
x = int(p, 2)
if not x%5:
items.append(p) print(','.join(items))

14) Write a Python program that accepts a string and calculates the
number of digits and letters. Sample Data : Python 3.2 Expected
Output :
Letters 6
Digits 2
ANS: s = input("Input a string")
d=l=0 for c in s: if c.isdigit():
d=d+1 elif c.isalpha():
l=l+1 else:
pass
print("Letters", l)
print("Digits", d)
15) Write a
Python program
to check the
validity of
passwords input
by users.
Validation :

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∙ At least 1 letter between [a-z] and 1 letter between [A-Z].

∙ At least 1 number between [0-9].

∙ At least 1 character from [$#@].

∙ Minimum length 6 characters.

∙ Maximum length 16
characters. ANS: import re p=
input("Input your password") x =
True while x: if (len(p)<6 or
len(p)>12): break elif not
re.search("[a-z]",p):
break elif not
re.search("[0-9]",p): break
elif not re.search("[A-Z]",p):
break elif not
re.search("[$#@]",p):
break elif
re.search("\s",p):
break
else:
print("Valid
Password") x=False
break
if
x:
print("Not a Valid Password")

16) Write a Python program to find numbers between 100 and

400 (both included) where each digit of a number is an even
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number. The numbers obtained should be printed in a comma-

separated sequence. ANS: items = [] for i in range(100, 401):

s = str(i)

if (int(s[0])%2==0) and (int(s[1])%2==0) and (int(s[2])%2==0):

items.append(s) print(

",".join(items))

17) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'A'.

Expected Output:

***
**
**
*****
**
**
**
ANS: result_str=""; for
row in range(0,7): for
column in range(0,7):
if (((column == 1 or column == 5) and row != 0) or ((row == 0 or row == 3)
and (column > 1 and column < 5))): result_str=result_str+"*"
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

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18) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'D'.

Expected Output:

****
**
**
**
**
**
****
ANS: result_str="";
for row in range(0,7):
for column in range(0,7):
if (column == 1 or ((row == 0 or row == 6) and (column > 1 and column <
5)) or (column == 5 and row != 0 and row != 6)):
result_str=result_str+"*"
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

19) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'E'. Expected
Output:

*****
*
*
****
*
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*
*****
ANS: result_str=""; for
row in range(0,7): for
column in range(0,7):
if (column == 1 or ((row == 0 or row == 6) and (column > 1 and column <
6)) or (row == 3 and column > 1 and column < 5)):
result_str=result_str+"*"
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

20) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'G'. Expected
Output:

***
**
*
* ***
**
**
***
ANS: result_str=""; for
row in range(0,7): for
column in range(0,7):
if ((column == 1 and row != 0 and row != 6) or ((row == 0 or row == 6)
and column > 1 and column < 5) or (row == 3 and column > 2 and column < 6)
or (column == 5 and row != 0 and row != 2 and row != 6)):
result_str=result_str+"*"
else:

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result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

21) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'L'. Expected
Output:

*
*
*
*
*
*
*****
ANS: result_str=""; for row in range(0,7): for column in
range(0,7): if (column == 1 or (row == 6 and column != 0
and column < 6)):
result_str=result_str+"*"
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

22) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'M'. Expected
Output:

**
**
****
***
**
**
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**
ANS: result_str=""; for
row in range(0,7): for
column in range(0,7):
if (column == 1 or column == 5 or (row == 2 and (column == 2 or column
== 4)) or (row == 3 and column == 3)):
result_str=result_str+"* "
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

23) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'O'. Expected
Output:

***
**
**
**
**
**
***
ANS: result_str=""; for
row in range(0,7): for
column in range(0,7):
if (((column == 1 or column == 5) and row != 0 and row != 6) or ((row ==
0 or row == 6) and column > 1 and column < 5)):
result_str=result_str+"*" else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

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24) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'P'. Expected
Output:
****
**
**
****
*
*
*
ANS: result_str=""; for
row in range(0,7):
for column in range(0,7):
if (column == 1 or ((row == 0 or row == 3) and column > 0 and column <
5) or ((column == 5 or column == 1) and (row == 1 or row == 2))):
result_str=result_str+"*"
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

25) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'R'. Expected
Output:

****
**
**

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****
**
**
**
ANS: result_str=""; for
row in range(0,7): for
column in range(0,7):
if (column == 1 or ((row == 0 or row == 3) and column > 1 and column <
5) or (column == 5 and row != 0 and row < 3) or (column == row - 1 and row
> 2)):
result_str=result_str+"*"
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

26) Write a Python program to print the following patterns. Expected

Output:

****
*
*
***
*
*
****

ooooooooooooooooo
ooooooooooooooooo
ooooooooooooooooo
oooo oooo oooo
ooooooooooooooooo

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ooooooooooooooooo
ooooooooooooooooo
oooo
oooo
oooo
ooooooooooooooooo ooooooooooooooooo
ooooooooooooooooo
ANS: result_str=""; for row in range(0,7): for column in range(0,7):
if (((row == 0 or row == 3 or row == 6) and column > 1 and column < 5) or
(column == 1 and (row == 1 or row == 2 or row == 6)) or (column == 5 and
(row == 0 or row == 4 or row == 5))):
result_str=result_str+"*"
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

row=15 col=18
result_str="" for i in
range(1,row+1):
if((i<=3)or(i>=7 and i<=9)or(i>=13 and i<=15)):
for j in range(1,col):
result_str=result_str+"o"
result_str=result_str+"\n" elif(i>=4 and i<=6): for
j in range(1,5): result_str=result_str+"o"
result_str=result_str+"\n" else: for j in
range(1,14):
result_str=result_str+" "
for j in range(1,5):
result_str=result_str+"o"
result_str=result_str+"\n"
print(result_str);

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27) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'T'.

Expected Output:
*****
*
*
*
*
*
*
ANS: result_str=""; for row in range(0,7): for column in
range(0,7): if (column == 3 or (row == 0 and column > 0
and column <6)):
result_str=result_str+"*"
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

28) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'U'. Expected
Output:

**
**
**
**
**
**
***

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ANS: result_str=""; for

row in range(0,7): for
column in range(0,7):
if (((column == 1 or column == 5) and row != 6) or (row == 6 and column
> 1 and column < 5)):
result_str=result_str+"*"
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

29) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'X'. Expected
Output:

**
**
**
*
**
**
**
ANS: result_str=""; for row in range(0,7): for column in
range(0,7): if (((column == 1 or column == 5) and (row > 4 or row
< 2)) or row == column and column > 0 and column < 6 or (column == 2
and row == 4) or (column == 4 and row == 2)):
result_str=result_str+"*"
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

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30) Write a Python program to print the alphabet pattern 'Z'.

Expected Output:

*******
*
*
*
*
*
*******
ANS: result_str=""; for row in range(0,7): for column in
range(0,7): if (((row == 0 or row == 6) and column >= 0 and
column <= 6) or row+column==6):
result_str=result_str+"*"
else:
result_str=result_str+" "
result_str=result_str+"\n" print(result_str);

31) Write a Python program to calculate a dog's age in dog years. Note: For
the first two years, a dog year is equal to 10.5 human years. After that, each
dog year equals 4 human years.
Expected Output:
Input a dog's age in human years: 15 The
dog's age in dog's years is 73
ANS: h_age = int(input("Input a dog's age in human years: "))

if h_age < 0:
print("Age must be positive
number.") exit() elif h_age <= 2:
d_age = h_age * 10.5 else:
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d_age = 21 + (h_age - 2)*4

print("The dog's age in dog's years is", d_age)

32) Write a Python program to check whether an alphabet is a vowel or

consonant.
Expected Output:
Input a letter of the alphabet: k k
is a consonant.
ANS: l = input("Input a letter of the alphabet: ")
if l in ('a', 'e', 'i', 'o',
'u'):
print("%s is a vowel." % l) elif
l == 'y':
print("Sometimes letter y stand for vowel, sometimes stand
for consonant.") else:
print("%s is a consonant." % l)

33) Write a Python program to convert a month name to a number of

days. Expected Output:
List of months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August
, September, October, November, December
Input the name of Month: February No.
of days: 28/29 days
ANS: print("List of months: January, February, March, April, May, June,
July, August, September, October, November, December") month_name =
input("Input the name of Month: ")

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if month_name == "February":
print("No. of days: 28/29 days") elif month_name in
("April", "June", "September", "November"):
print("No. of days: 30 days") elif month_name in ("January", "March",
"May", "July", "August", "October", "December"): print("No. of days:
31 day") else:
print("Wrong month name")

34) Write a Python program to sum two integers. However, if the sum is
between 15 and 20 it will return 20.
ANS: def sum(x, y):
sum = x + y if sum in
range(15, 20):
return 20
else:
return sum

print(sum(10, 6))
print(sum(10, 2))
print(sum(10, 12))

35) Write a Python program that checks whether a string represents an

integer or not.
Expected Output:
Input a string: Python The string is
not an integer. ANS: text =
input("Input a string: ") text =
text.strip() if len(text) < 1:

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print("Input a valid text") else: if all(text[i] in

"0123456789" for i in range(len(text))):
print("The string is an integer.") elif (text[0] in "+-")
and \ all(text[i] in "0123456789" for i in
range(1,len(text))):
print("The string is an integer.")
else:
print("The string is not an integer.")

36) Write a Python program to check if a triangle is equilateral, isosceles

or scalene. Note :
An equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are equal.
A scalene triangle is a triangle that has three unequal sides. An
isosceles triangle is a triangle with (at least) two equal sides.
Expected Output:

Input lengths of the triangle sides:

x: 6 y: 8
z: 12
Scalene triangle
ANS: print("Input lengths of the triangle sides:
") x = int(input("x: ")) y = int(input("y: ")) z =
int(input("z: "))

if x == y == z:
print("Equilateral triangle") elif
x==y or y==z or z==x:
print("isosceles triangle") else:
print("Scalene triangle")

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37) Write a Python program that reads two integers representing a month
and day and prints the season for that month and day.
Expected Output:
Input the month (e.g. January, February etc.): july Input the day: 31
Season is autumn
ANS: month = input("Input the month (e.g. January, February etc.): ") day
= int(input("Input the day: "))

if month in ('January', 'February', 'March'):

season = 'winter' elif month in
('April', 'May', 'June'): season = 'spring'
elif month in ('July', 'August',
'September'):
season = 'summer' else:
season = 'autumn'

if (month == 'March') and (day > 19):

season = 'spring'
elif (month == 'June') and (day > 20):
season = 'summer' elif (month ==
'September') and (day > 21): season =
'autumn' elif (month == 'December') and
(day > 20):
season = 'winter'

print("Season is",season)

38) Write a Python program to display the astrological sign for a given date
of birth.
Expected Output:
Input birthday: 15
Input month of birth (e.g. march, july etc): may Your
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Astrological sign is : Taurus

ANS: day = int(input("Input birthday: ")) month =
input("Input month of birth (e.g. march, july etc): ") if
month == 'december':
astro_sign = 'Sagittarius' if (day < 22) else 'capricorn' elif
month == 'january':
astro_sign = 'Capricorn' if (day < 20) else 'aquarius' elif
month == 'february':
astro_sign = 'Aquarius' if (day < 19) else 'pisces' elif
month == 'march':
astro_sign = 'Pisces' if (day < 21) else 'aries' elif
month == 'april':
astro_sign = 'Aries' if (day < 20) else 'taurus' elif
month == 'may':
astro_sign = 'Taurus' if (day < 21) else 'gemini' elif
month == 'june':
astro_sign = 'Gemini' if (day < 21) else 'cancer' elif
month == 'july':
astro_sign = 'Cancer' if (day < 23) else 'leo' elif
month == 'august':
astro_sign = 'Leo' if (day < 23) else 'virgo'
elif month == 'september': astro_sign =
'Virgo' if (day < 23) else 'libra' elif month ==
'october':
astro_sign = 'Libra' if (day < 23) else 'scorpio' elif
month == 'november': astro_sign = 'scorpio' if (day <
22) else 'sagittarius' print("Your Astrological sign is
:",astro_sign)

39) Write a Python program to display the sign of the Chinese Zodiac for the
given year in which you were born. Expected Output:
Input your birth year: 1973
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Your Zodiac sign : Ox

ANS: year = int(input("Input your birth year: ")) if
(year - 2000) % 12 == 0:
sign = 'Dragon' elif (year
- 2000) % 12 == 1:
sign = 'Snake' elif (year -
2000) % 12 == 2:
sign = 'Horse' elif (year -
2000) % 12 == 3:
sign = 'sheep' elif (year -
2000) % 12 == 4:
sign = 'Monkey' elif (year
- 2000) % 12 == 5:
sign = 'Rooster' elif (year
- 2000) % 12 == 6:
sign = 'Dog' elif (year -
2000) % 12 == 7: sign =
'Pig' elif (year - 2000) % 12
== 8: sign = 'Rat' elif (year
- 2000) % 12 == 9: sign =
'Ox' elif (year - 2000) % 12
== 10:
sign = 'Tiger'
else: sign =
'Hare'
print("Your
Zodiac sign
:",sign)

40) Write a Python program to find the median of three

values. Expected Output:

Input first number: 15

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Input second number: 26 Input

third number: 29
The median is 26.0
ANS: a = float(input("Input first number: "))
b = float(input("Input second number: ")) c
= float(input("Input third number: ")) if a >
b: if a < c: median = a elif b > c:
median = b else:
median = c
else: if a > c:
median = a
elif b < c:
median = b
else:
median = c

print("The median is", median)

41) Write a Python program to get the next day of a given

date. Expected Output:

Input a year: 2016

Input a month [1-12]: 08
Input a day [1-31]: 23
The next date is [yyyy-mm-dd] 2016-8-24
ANS: year = int(input("Input a year: "))

if (year % 400 == 0):

leap_year = True elif
(year % 100 == 0):
leap_year = False elif
(year % 4 == 0):
leap_year = True else:
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leap_year = False

month = int(input("Input a month [1-12]: "))

if month in (1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12):

month_length = 31
elif month == 2: if
leap_year:
month_length = 29
else:
month_length = 28
else:
month_length = 30

day = int(input("Input a day [1-31]: "))

if day < month_length:

day += 1 else:
day = 1 if
month == 12:
month = 1
year += 1 else:
month += 1
print("The next date is [yyyy-mm-dd] %d-%d-%d." % (year, month, day)) 42)
Write a Python program to calculate the sum and average of n integer
numbers (input from the user). Input 0 to finish.
ANS: print("Input some integers to calculate their sum and average. Input
0 to exit.")

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count = 0 sum
= 0.0 number
=1

while number != 0:
number = int(input(""))
sum = sum + number
count += 1

if count == 0:
print("Input some numbers")
else:
print("Average and Sum of the above numbers are: ", sum / (count-1),
sum)

43) Write a Python program to create the multiplication table (from 1 to

10) of a number.
Expected Output:
Input a number: 6
6x1=6
6 x 2 = 12
6 x 3 = 18
6 x 4 = 24
6 x 5 = 30
6 x 6 = 36
6 x 7 = 42
6 x 8 = 48
6 x 9 = 54
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6 x 10 = 60
ANS: n = int(input("Input a number: "))

# use for loop to iterate 10 times for

i in range(1,11): print(n,'x',i,'=',n*i)

44) Write a Python program to construct the following pattern, using a

nested loop number. Expected Output:

1
22
333
4444
55555
666666
7777777
88888888
999999999
ANS: for i in range(10):
print(str(i) * i)

29