The Criticism of religion is the

premise of all criticism - Karl

Marx
from Contribution to the
critique of Hegel's philosophy
of Right : Introduction (1844)

A Criticism of religious thought,

subjection of traditional belief
and the time - honoured
dogmas of religion to a
searching analysis is a
condition of the belated
renaissance of India - M.N.Roy
Preface to 'India's Message'
(1950)
 
      
      
       




       
      
 
      



 
 


 
 
 
 

 
 











 

   
  

  
     
  


 
  
 


 

 
         


       




 

s/o
       

      

    



      
      

 
  

     


 
    


   

    
     


   


               




 
 

 
 

       
     

       
      
  
   
     



      





 


  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 





        
    




 
       
      



   
      



       
      

       


  




       


      
      
     

    




      

 

   

 


 



  

        

  

  

   
           
    
      

 



 
        






 
 
 

 
  
 
 
 
 

  
 






  



        





         




  



 



         
       



 
 
    
 

        


       

       
        

         
       

     


  





        
      


      
       
 


     



       








  
 




          
  


(Freethinker, 5-8-1948)
   

    
       


      

'Your Inheritance'
 
(Freethinker, 17.10.1948)



  




        

       

      
  "The Bible Handbook".   
G.W.Foote, W.P. Ball
       
  
      
     

 







  
 


       
       
      












       
  

  



(aspirations)         
        


I am a man; I became a Christian


       

       


  





      

  
 
       





  
 
  We must not only state the truth but
also the cause of error       






 



 





  


     
      
     
         
        
     
     
     
     
        
        
       
       
       
  
       
     
     
     
      
      

       
        
        
       
      
     
  
         
         
        
      
       
      
       

  


 


   




         



 










  




        



        

      




       

      
       






 
1. The God of War Joseph McCabe
2. A Short History of the World - H.G. Wells
3. Ibid
4. The Outline of Mythology - Lewis Spence

  



      
       
     
       


  
  
     
     

 

       



       





5. Ibid
6. Ibid
7. Ibid


  

  

         
       
       

        
       

      






        


        


      

  

 
8. Ibid
9. Ibid
10. A Short History of the World - H.G. Wells

  

         
      
     
      
       
      
      
          


  

   

  

      

        






 


11. The Riddle of the Universe -Ernst Haeckel
12. The Martyrdom of Man - Winwood Reade


  










       
 
    

  
     
      

  





 

      
13. The Perennial scope of Philosophy - Karl Jaspers.


  

      
      
        

      
 
      
 

         



        



    


 
      

        

 
 

14. The Riddle of the Universe - Earnst Hackel


  

      



 
       


             


         
      

      
      



  

      


 
        

 


  
   


        

      
   

      
*

       



*


  
         
         



        
       
       
*
*
15. History of the conflict between religion and science -
John William Draper

  
      


      


       

  

         



 
       


       




         





16. The Age of Reason - Thomas Paine


  


       




       
       

 

        

        



       
       

  
  


         
      


17. The God of War - Joseph McCabe


  

 

        


        

         
       
 
    
           
  
         
       




        
   


 

 
18 The Riddle of the Universe - Ernst Haeckel
19 Man, Science and Diety - D.H.H. Martin

  
         



       



       
       
       


  


  
        
       
      
  
        

       
 

       


20. The Riddle of the Universe - Ernst Haeckel

21. Lectures and Essays - R.G. Ingersoll
22. See foot note in The Age of Reason - Thomas Paine
23. The Riddle of the Universe - Ernst Haeckel


  
      


 
        
      


       


  
  
       

        



 


  


     
       


24. Life of St. Paul - Boulanger


  

       
       
       


     
        

       
      











      

      



 


  
 
      

       










       
 
     






 


  



(The Age of Reason - Thomas Paine)

  




  
      
        


      
      

  





      
      







  
 

26. The Martyrdom of Man - Winwood Reade


  
       

           




      

       




        

        


         




 

    
 Ira D. Cardiff in the Indian Rationalist,
July 1956.
28. The Riddle of the Universe - Ernst Haeckel.

29. Lectrures and Essays - R.G. Ingersoll


  


 
 


       





      
      


       



 
       

   

       


  


  



        
   (ilu)     
       
         
       
         











    


  


 


30. The Riddle of the Universe - Ernst Haeckel

31. Ibid

  




    
       
      



       
       


   
    

     
      
       
       


 

       
     

32. A Short History of the World - H.G. Wells
33. The Riddle of the Universe - Ernst Haeckel


  
        
     


 

      



        




 
 
       




        
    




34. The Age of Reason - Thomas Paine

35. A Grammar of Freethought - Chapman Cohen

  



       

         
       

       

  



   
        


 

  


       
      

   

36. The Background of Modern Thought - C.D. Hardie
37. Essays on Human Evolution - Sir Arthur Kieth


  
       



   
   




  
       
        


      
      



 
      
 




  
       


       

 
     

     

 

  
      
                        

      

      

      
   
        
       
38. The God of War - Joseph McCabe
39. The Riddle of the Universe - Ernst Haeckel


  

 

      

  

     



 
   
       
     

  


       
        

1. The God of War - Joseph McCabe
2. History of the conflict between religion and science -
John William Draper.
3. The Riddle of the Universe - Ernst Haeckel
*

  
      
      
*

         
      
    


     
 

       
       
     
      
      


41. Essays on Human Evolution - Sir Arthur Keith.


  




      
      
   
   
        
       
         
  
      






     
(Jebusiters) 


        
        


 




  

      

      


      
 

 






        






 


 

      


  






   




  


 


        
 
  


   
     

      

       

 
  


  
        
 
 
       
        
  

       

      



        
         
       
      
        
       




  
 
  









  


       





  










        





       

       
        


  







  
         

  


       

       


         


      




       



         





 


  




      



 



       








        
        


       




  


















        





 
        
        


  









 

  




        


  

  

   






  
  







    






       




    




 


  



     


     
       



      





              




      





        


  
 

















        










  






  
       

 














        





  

     




      








  










     




  






 




 




         





 


       




  










  







         






   





  


      

          


       
    


       



        



      
        







         

         


  






        





 
       

 


        





 
       
 



        

  
      


     

   


       





















  














      




       






      


  

    











   



 



 

          







  




     












 







       




  


        
        







 


    









      
    





  


 










 













 


  








         




        
     






       





        



  


  




 




      






        

 



       




  












       
      







 

                              



 

          







  


 




        

      


   


      


       

       



  
   
  


 
   

      


         
           
     


       



      

        
     
     
  

     
 




  
 






       




      


      


    
       

  
      
 
     

 





        



  



             


 
        


  
      
      


  
       

       


 





       

       


   










        

  










      
        


       

       




 
       
 

   
      



  

 
       
         




        
       








     

       

      



 


  
        
      
 





       

   
 





       
 



  







  
     
















          

       
        


 



 

  

 
       
        
         


       
  

   
     
 



        

      



    



         
       


  








       

 
      









        

 






  




        




 

      





         


         


      
 



  


       
      

   

  
      


      

  
 












      


  
     
  
        


  
 



       



      
 


   

         

     
 







  
        










       



      




 
       


        
       
 


  
      
      




      
 

       
         
 
 
      
  

      
            











  
      
     
      



       




       

         
   

      



 
  




        



  

 









       



       

   


      


     



        
  


  

       

        


 

  




Dragon

Dragons
      
       

 




 (Unicorns) (Cockatrice) (Satyr)
 (Winged serpent)   (Fiery serpent) 



     

  



      








  
  




      




       
      
       
        
      
 

  



      


         
 


  










        

        





  




      







  
 




  
      


       






  



      











         
        

 

      

         


      


  

        
  
        


 


  



     




        
    
 

   







  
       


  
       






      
 

 






       

  





  

         
 
 





  
         




      
      




       
       


        
 

        


  
 


       
       











       


 






       



  






       


  


  
    



        

  

  
    
   
 
       





  

         














  







      
     


  



 





        



  


 



        
       


       

  
       




  


 








       

        




       


      

  


         
    

Son God

    
 
  
      
       
 

Christianity without Christ

      
      

  
   

 





  
 

          

       
      






  
 




        

 
       
        
      





   

   


  
      
      


 


        



        



       



   

     


    


 


  
      
        



 









    

        


 
         



  
    
         


  









 
 








  





  




  







      


 


     




  
         





      
      


  


       
       










         



      





  




  

 





  
       
 

   




        


      
       
        


 
       


       


  







       





 

 




    








  




       




      




      


     
 


  

      
      
             


  





 



      


 

 
        

        
     
     
 





     


  
      



       


     


     
       
 





       



        



      


  

           



  



      
     
      
 
  




        

       

        
    
  
   



  



       








       
      




        
 

  
            




         



  


      

       
 

 
         

       
        

       

 




      




  


      
      


  


       

       

        
    
  
 

     

      







       
       







  





       
      



 


        



      


       






  


  



      









          


        

      
        





 

       


  

      




         
         






         






   
                         




     
      
        

  


        





   



 
  

       

  





         

         
      

     



  



 

      










    

 
      




      




     

  
 

     



     





 


        
      
   

      
  





       




  

        
      
  






  


      





   


          
     

   




  

        
 















 



 
       





  

       

       


        


        



     


      

  
     





  
       


  
 


        



 

 
 
        
      


 

   


        





  


 






       
         







       
       





       

  

     
      





       
  

 




       


          



      
      
 


  



      
     
     
       



       

      
 

      


        









  

    

  
      
     









       





                
     






  







      


















   

  




        



 


      

        

 
        


 

       





  
  
        






       



        











  


  
       
      
        

      

       



       

  






    
       




  


  



        
       
       





       


 
       
     




 
      
       
     
  

  

 
      






  


 





        


        
         

  


        
       
    



  
        
  
       
 

       

  


        



   
 
       


       

       
    





        


  
  



 



   
   

  
      

   

  
     

       

   




  
 



        

          


        


   







  

        



        


  
     









      




  
      

      

  
      


       
     


       

 
  

 



        
 
 





      
      

      
        


  




         

    


          





      

      

      




       

       
      


  
 





       

        


        
      

        



  
       


       


      
        



  
                     





       




       

 
 


       
      




       




  


         
   

   
   






       


 
 
     
 

 



       
     'I will build him a sure
house'          

 

  

      


       
        
       
 









  
     
       


      


       

    

  




       


  
        
 
  





      






     
      


       



  

        
       
       


        

 

 



  
     
       



    
     
        


       
      



  
       
      
    

 
           



   

  


     



  
 



     
     
  
     

       



  
 

  

 


       

(Damascus) 

 


       

  
   



      

    

  (Cockatrice)      

(Unicorns)
   (satyrs)       


  





       





   



       





      

   

       
       



  
    


  

  
      

        




  


       




        

 







  





       


       






 




        
  
       
 


   
  


  



        

    






        
     


       






  
       

   
       


  
   
     
 


   







       



       
 


       


         
       



  

         


     





  

        
          


 (Egypt)     






 



    


  
       
       






           


   
       






      


        

       





  

      




 (Tyre)       
  






       


      


        


  



       


  
        



      
       
       
    


     







        
     


 


      



  

       

      


 

        

   







                       







      
       


  

       




       

    
      

     

      


 
  

   

       
      



      



  



      

        

        


        

 
      
       

 


       
      


       




        
          

  
      

      

       

     
       

 


 



    

      
       



          

       
      
     



  

      
       






        
     
       


 



        
        

       
              
      






  
 
       
      
        




      
       
      




 
 
        
        





       






  
 


                  

             

        


     

         



 
        



       
 





 

  
  
 

     






 
        

 




 

  

      


        




  



         


      







       
       


      

       


       
    




  





         
 


 


      



       
      


 


          
      


         


  

       
  
      
     
     

       
 


      
 


      


  

         


  

       



  

 



       



         

       
  
  
    
      




 
 



       


  
 




       
 

        



       



 





       



   


  

        
 



        
      
       








 



       

      
      
     
       
        

  
     



       

       


       


 


   
       



      
       
      


      

   


  
       

       


         




      
      






 


  


 


       
      
       
    



       
     

         
 





  


   
       



   



     
  
     

  




  
 



 
        



   
 
     



   
 

       


  

       


  



    



      


  
       
        









   


  


      
      

      
  
  



      

   

 
      
 



   




  


  









      
       

        









        
ONANISM






  


      
        



   



         
        



           



        
  






  


       
    
       
 
        
      
        

        
 
















  








 

    






  
 
 


          



        


  





       
  




















  



        





      
  





       
  




       





  













 





      







  




   

       
 




 






       
       

       




  






 


















        

  

  
     




     








 











  








       
       

PRESBYTERIAN GOD
(GROSSLY OF FENSIVE)




       






    
    
   
      


  














       




       



 




  







         
     

 




    
       



  



 
  
 
     
                    
      
     
       
    
               
     
        
         
   
        
 
                       
  

      
 
   



  
  


   
 
 

      


    
         
        
     
  
 
 

  
        
       
        
  

        
    
        
       

      
       
 



  
  
   
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
   
   
