Most of the followers of the Lord who had developed disinterest to
continue in family life all came to stay in Nilacala. Sri Nityananda spent
a long time in Nilacala. He was always enthusiastic, jubilant, and roamed
everywhere in Nilacala like the noonday sun. He was perennially
saturated and intoxicated with divine love. I am incapable of writing
fully about His unlimited ecstatic love. He was always chanting just one
name, Sti Krsna Caitanya—no other name escaped His lips even in a
dream. Just as Sri Laksmana is completely devoted to Sri Ramacandra;
similarly, Nitai is fully surrendered in His love for Sti Caitanya. The
reason for the whole world glorifying Sri Caitanya even today is solely
116Sti Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya-khanda by Vrndavana dasa Thakura
due to the mercy of Sri Nityananda. In this way, the two brothers, Sri
Kysna Caitanya and Nityananda Prabhu passed Their days in Nilicala,
One day, Gaurasundara, the Supreme Personality of Godhead now
manifest in human form, was sitting in a secluded place conversing with
Nityananda. The Lord said to Nityananda Prabhu, “O exalted one, dear
Nityananda, please listen. You must return to Navadvipa immediately.
In My own words, I have promised, “I will drown every ignorant,
wretched and fallen soul in the deluge of krsna-prema. However, if You
also take to the reclusive life and discard Your indomitable enthusiasm
to propagate the chanting of the Holy Name, then who will deliver these
fallen souls? You are the storchouse of devotional mellows, distributing
divine love to everyone. If You withdraw within Yourself away from
these activities, then what was the necessity of Your appearance on this
planet? In My opinion, I think You should go immediately to Bengal and
relieve the sufferings of the conditioned souls by showering them with
attraction for devotional service.”
On receiving these instructions from the Lord, Nityananda Prabhu
started for Bengal with all His devoted associates. These elevated souls
were Rama dasa, Gadadhara dasa, Raghunatha Vaidya, Krsnadasa
Pandita, Paramesvari dasa, and Purandara Pandita. On the way, Sri
Nityananda was the first to be overcome with spiritual ecstasy; this
spiritual mood then infected all His other associates. First, they were
filled with wonderment seeing Nityananda. However, soon, they were
also experiencing unlimited divine bliss. Ramadasa, a stalwart amongst
the Vaisnavas, was imbued with the spiritual mood of the Supreme Lord,
Sti Krsna Himself. All at once, right in the middle of the road, he stood
like Gopala, bent in three places for almost an hour, oblivious of his
surroundings. Gadadhara dasa was overcome with the mood of Srimati
Radharani. Laughing in the sweetest peals, he said, “Who wants to buy
yoghurt?” Raghunatha Vaidya was draped in the sublime personality of
Mother Revati. Paramesvari dasa and Krsnadasa were both experiencing
the mood of Gopala and the cowherd boys. They began to make sounds
with their mouths as if herding the cows. Purandara Pandita climbed up
a tree, shouting he said, “I am Angada,” and jumped down in a leap from
17Sri Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya-khanda by Vrndavana dasa Thakura
the branches. Sri Nity4nanda infused into everyone's heart the ecstatic
experience of exhilarating spiritual moods.
They travelled like this for a few miles, sometimes going to the left and
sometimes to the right, without any particular discretion. After a while,
they asked the local people, “Please tell us how we can reach the Ganga.”
They replied, “O goodness, you have already come too far. You must go
back a distance of two hours.” They changed direction according to the
direction of the locals and travelled for a while in the right direction,
but again after some distance, they got aimlessly lost in their mood of
ecstasy. They had to stop someone and again ask for proper direction.
Again, they were directed, “You have to travel another twenty miles to
the left.” Realizing their confusion and looking at each other, they
laughed and embarked once more on their journey. They had forgotten
the existence of their own bodies, what to speak of remembering the
right direction. Unconcerned about the needs of the body such as thirst,
hunger, fear, and distress, they were always experiencing great joy. Who
can describe the transcendental activities of Sri Nityananda as He
travelled—they are inexhaustible and unlimited.
Finally, they arrived at Panihati village on the banks of the River
Ganga. Sri Nityananda went first to the house of Sri Raghava Pandita
and put up there with all His devotees, Raghava Pandita, Sri
Makaradhvaja Khan, and their families were very happy to receive their
most exalted guests, who remained there for a few days. In that
wonderful atmosphere, Nityananda and His devotees felt always
spiritually exhilarated and occasionally, Nityananda would loudly roar
out His appreciation. Once, He strongly felt within Himself the spiritual
urge to dance. Suddenly, all the devotee singers began to appear there.
Sti Madhava Ghosa, the famous kirtana singer, arrived. His kirtana
singing was the best in the whole world. He was known as ‘the singer
from Vindavane’ because he was especially expert in singing about the
Lord’s Vrndavana pastimes, which were the favourite kirtanas of Sri
Nityananda.
118Sti Caitanya-bhagavata, Aatya-khagda by Vindavana dasa Thakura
Sri Nityananda danced with such ecstatic abandon that the earth reeled
under His weight. Roaring sounds like thunder incessantly issued from
His mouth and when He fell crashing to the ground people stood back in
amazement. When His merciful glance fell upon any person, that
fortunate soul was instantaneously infused with divine krsna-prema,
which would cause the recipient to fall to the ground swooning. Sti
Nityananda is the embodiment of the highest spiritual love and He has
advented simply to alleviate the suffering due to the ignorance in this
world. While dancing, He manifested all the different ecstatic symptoms
of divine love. Finally, upon the request of the devotees, He sat down
upon the throne of Sri Visnu to be bathed .
Sri Raghava Pandita and the other eternal associates of Sri Nityananda
immediately prepared for the abhiseka, bathing ceremony. They
assembled hundreds of pots filled with Gang water and perfumed it
with delicate aromas. With gladdened hearts, the devotees one by one
poured water over Sti Nityananda’s head and all the while chanted the
Holy Name of the Lord and appropriate mantras. They felt divine
exhilaration surge through their persons. After the abhiseka, they
clothed Him in fresh new clothes, decorated Him with sandalwood
paste, and covered His full broad chest with garlands of fragrant wild
flowers and tulasi leaves. They then sat Him upon an ornate golden
throne of Visnu, which was draped with flower garlands and leaves. As
Sct Nityananda sat down, Raghava Pandita went behind the throne and
held an open umbrella over His head.
The whole house now began to reverberate with the jubilant sound of
human voices chanting the Holy Name, mingled with melodious musical
instruments. Lifting their arms and begging the Lord to protect them,
the devotees forgot all their cares and worries and even their own
bodies. Sri Nityananda, now totally steeped in the ecstasy of His own
divine self, glanced all around emanating kysna-prema from His eyes and
showered the assembled devotees with His merciful teardrops.
He called Raghava Pandita and ordered, “Dear Raghava Pandita, right
this moment, go and bring Me a garland of kadamba flowers. I am very
fond of kadamba flowers. In fact, | am always attracted to stay in a forest
119Sri Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya-khanda by Vrndavana dasa Thakura
of kadambas.” With folded hands Sri Raghava Pandita replied, “My
Lord, this is not the season for kadambas.” The Lord gently pressed, “Go
and look carefully in the garden. Maybe a few can be seen blooming
somewhere.” Sri Raghava Pandita went inside the house to the
courtyard garden and was very astonished to see what met his eyes.
Fresh and lovely kadamba flowers were blooming gleefully upon his
lemon tree. The flowers were a beautiful hue and gave out the sweetest
fragrance. In fact, these extraordinary flowers would destroy all the
material attachments of anyone who looked at them. Sri Raghava
Pandita was beside himself with joy as he beheld this supra-mundane
phenomenon.
He quickly gathered the kadamba flowers and deftly strung them into a
garland, bringing it before Sri Nityananda. Nityananda was greatly
pleased to see the kadamba garland and wore it around His neck. The
Vaisnavas became intoxicated by the heady aroma of the flowers and
were fascinated by the miracle. Yet, soon yet another miracle took place.
Suddenly, the whole room was fragrant with a new scent. The delectable
fragrance of damanaka flowers filled the air captivating everyone's
mind. Laughing aloud, Nityananda teased everyone saying, “Tell Me
which flower smells like that.” The devotees replied with folded hands,
“The air carries the delightful scent of damanaka.”
Letting everyone speak first, Nitydinanda finally revealed to them a great
secret. He said with overflowing compassion, “Pay good attention to this
very mysterious happening. Sri Caitanya has come from Nilacala and is
present here and now to hear yourkirtana, He is laden with the
damanaka flower garlands that He is wearing around His neck and He
has entered the form of a tree. Thus, the scent from His divine garlands
is now permeating everywhere. He has come personally from Puri to
hear your kirtana and witness your dancing. Therefore, all of you now
leave everything else aside and just constantly chant the Holy Names of
Kysna. Let the nectar of the wonderful activities of Sri Krsna Caitanya
infuse you with kryna-prema.”
After thus revealing this transcendental happening, Sri Nityananda
began to roar loudly, and chanting, “Hari! Hari!” He glanced over
120Sti Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya-khanda by Vindavana dasa Thakura
everyone, His vision emanating sublime love of Krsna. The devotees,
touched by the infinitely tender glance of the Lord, were
instantaneously transported to a region transcending the mundane
plane of physical awareness.
Dear readers, please try to comprehend the extraordinary potency of Sti
Nityananda, how He inundated the entire planet with the knowledge
and taste of devotional service to the Supreme Lord. The super excellent
mood of devotional surrender of the damsels of Vrndavana as described
in the Srimad Bhagavatam was facilely made available to the whole world
by the mercy of Sri Nityananda.
Lord Nityananda was sitting on the throne and all the devotees sang and
danced in front of Him. Some of the devotees, unable to contain their
surging glee, climbed up a tree and began to move about playfully on the
tender branches and twigs, but miraculously no one fell. Others roared
thunderously in the bliss of prema and jumped down from the trees.
There were others who circled their arms around a tree trunk and
uprooted the whole tree all the while loudly chanting, “Hari! Hari!”
Some became so surcharged with such immense spiritual strength that
they ran to a nearby row of betel nut trees and putting their arms
around a number of them, uprooted them all at once as if they were a
bunch of grass.
The extraordinary potency of Sri Nityananda to infuse the devotees
with blissful love of Krsna was so dynamic that their bodies began
manifesting all the ecstatic symptoms of prema as described in the
Srimad Bhagavatam; crying, shivering, being stunned, perspiring
profusely, horripilation, roaring, hoarseness, turning pale, and so on.
Wherever Lord Nityananda glanced, He showered the nectarine rains of
devotional ecstasy. As His transcendental glance rested upon any
devotee that devotee was instantaneously injected with divine love and
fell swooning to the ground unaware of his actions and state of dress.
Magnetically drawn to the divine person of the Lord, the devotees
stretched out in an attempt to reach Him. Lord Nityananda, a perfect
121Sri Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya-khanda by Vrndavana dasa Thakura
picture of contentment, remained seated on His throne smiling
benignly.
All His main associates became imbued with extraordinary spiritual
potency and mystic opulence. They became omniscient and their every
word became true. Their features flowered into the beautiful
attractiveness of Cupid. Whomever they touched became electrified
with the divine spiritual energy, forgetting even their own bodies, what
to speak of any attachment to mundane time, place, and circumstances.
Sri Nityananda spent three months in Panihati performing
transcendental pastimes with His associates, thus revealing the sublime
nature of bhakti, devotional service. The three months passed quickly,
carrying the devotees in the waves of divine ecstasy. Unconcerned about
their physical needs, they sang and danced forgetful of hunger and sleep.
The whole village of Panihati was heaved upon waves of jubilation that
all the Vedas would find difficult to fully describe. In truth, what Lord
Nityananda would do in the span of an hour is practically impossible for
anyone to narrate exhaustively. Sometimes, He would dance in a stately
manner surrounded by the devotees and then suddenly, He might decide
to sit upon the throne and then order the devotees to dance before Him
‘one by one.
During each dance performance of the devotees, many incidents
occurred. The dancing would inspire transcendental loving emotion
amongst the watching devotees, drowning them in a deluge of krsna-
prema. Sometimes, when the ecstasy had reached an apex, all the
spectator devotees would fall swooning; they looked like a cluster of
banana trees being uprooted in a storm. The devotees joyfully did as
directed by Nityananda and eagerly executed His desires. Led by Sri
Nityananda, they constantly chanted the name and glories of Krsna
Caitanya, thus the whole atmosphere was spiritually highly surcharged.
Whoever came even to simply watch the happenings would be so
infected with the spiritual atmosphere that they also would become
totally involved and oblivious to everything else. Whatever the devotees
122Sri Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya-khanda by Vrndavana dasa Thakura
desired was immediately fulfilled. In this manner, the three months
seemed to fly by in a moment without anyone noticing.
One day, during these three months, Lord Nitynanda felt the desire to
decorate Himself with ornaments and fine dress. As soon as He felt the
urge, different people without prior intimation arrived bringing the
fineries. All these gifts were very precious and of the best quality—the
finest silks and exquisite gold jewellery studded with brilliant gems. The
people came with their gifts and offered them with great reverence to
the Lord who tried on all the different ornaments. No one had ever seen
such a wide variety of jewellery of all shapes and designs. Gold
ornaments—with the gold intricately worked to give the most exquisite
designs—studded with pearls, emeralds, and rubies.
Sri Nityananda put on beautiful rings upon all His ten fingers and many
brilliant necklaces of priceless gems decorated His neck and chest. Then
showing special favour to Lord Siva, He slipped two rudraksa necklaces
around His neck. As He moved, the light set afire the gems set into His
golden earrings. The silver anklets around His lotus feet tinkled
pleasingly. White, cream, blue, and yellow silks draped Him in flowing
grace. An enchanting sight it was indeed. Devotees had lovingly made
beautiful elaborate garlands of fragrant flowers such as mdlatl, madhavt,
mallika, yathi, and campaka and now placed them over His head to sit
delicately upon His chest with the shimmering gems. With each motion,
the garlands swayed and the fragrance mingled with the aroma of fresh
sandalwood paste that was applied to His body. The air was filled with a
heavy sweet scent.
Soft shining silks of different hues were tied around His head to make a
multicoloured turban. Bright flower garlands were neatly added to the
turban to make a unique headgear. Sri Nityananda’s happy face exuded
enough irresistible glowing charm to overshadow the brilliance of a
million moons. Smiling, He constantly chanted the name of the Lord.
His lotus-eyed glance roved the room and released in every heart the
floodgate of love of Krsna. Two iron rods that shone like silver stood on
either side of His throne. He held one in His hand just as Balaram holds
His plough. His associates, who were actually expansions of the cowherd
123Sei Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya-khanda by Vindavana dasa Thakura
boys of Vraja, took up the various ornaments and instruments that
usually decorate them as they go grazing the cows. Thus, they dressed
themselves with armlets, belts, anklets, and necklaces. They tied horns,
flutes, and reeds to their belts and looped the ropes for tying cows
around their shoulders.
Then, Sti Nityananda went out with all His associates as if going to graze
the cows. They visited the houses of all the Vaisnavas residing on both
banks of the Ganga. Immersed in the ocean of ecstasy within Himself,
the Lord blessed everyone with His association. On His sight, the people
were helplessly drawn to Him, captivated by His power and beauty. Sti
Nityananda is the embodiment of all transcendental mellows,
representing both the Holy Name and the Supreme Godhead Himself.
Even the atheists and agnostics upon seeing Him began to offer prayers,
feeling an urge in their melted hearts to offer everything to Him. The
most munificent Lord showers causeless mercy upon all.
Wherever He went, whatever He did, Sri Nityananda was constantly
absorbed in sarikirtana. Moreover, when He began dancing and singing
in kirtana, He sent everyone reeling in spirals of divine exultation. Even
young children exhibited wonderful powers in His presence. Children
from ordinary households manifested such strength that they uprooted
big trees whilst roaring loudly like thunderbolts. They said, “I am a
cowherd boy, Gopala!” and ran about. Hundreds tried to hold these
children but failed to do so. Certainly, these were extraordinary feats for
mere children. They chanted jubilantly, “Sri Krsna Caitanya, Jaya
Nityananda!”
Sri Nityananda relished these pastimes and made the children perform
acts that are even more extraordinary. One particular child fasted for
over a month without any difficulty leaving everyone in the village
wondering in amazement. Associating with the Lord, the children
relished every part of His transcendental pastimes and often entered
into complete, ecstatic trances. However, the Lord was like a guardian
angel to the children and was their constant guide and protector. He
treated them like a father to a son, often times feeding them with His
own hands, Some of them, He kept by His side binding them with His
124Sti Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya-khanda by Vindavana dasa Thakura
love, but sometimes as a disciplinarian He would even beat them all the
while laughing loudly.
One day, the Lord decided to visit the home of Srila Gadadhara dasa to
convey His feeling of great affection for him. Srila Gadadhara was a very
elevated Vaisnava who was always absorbed in the ecstatic mood of the
Vraja gopts. Placing a waterpot filled with Ganga water upon his head,
he would go around vending, “Who wants to buy cow’s milk?” Such was
his absorption in the mood of Vraja. A Deity of Bala-gopala, possessing
most exquisite, charming features and dressed in fineries was worshipped
in Gadadhara’s home temple. Sri Nityananda, upon seeing Bala-gopala,
immediately picked Him up from the altar and pressed Him tightly to
His breast. The devotees loudly chanted the Holy Name in jubilation
upon this momentous occasion as they beheld Ananta-Sesa, Nityananda,
pressing Bala-Gopala to His heart. Sri Nityananda instantly entered a
state of ecstatic trance and roaring like a lion, He began to dance.
The especially gifted Sri Madhava Ghosa then started to sing in a very
sweet voice. Hearing his song, which described the pastime of Krsna
levying taxes from the gopis, Sri Nityananda was overwhelmed with a
surge of divine emotions. Thus, the Lord engaged in ecstatic pastimes
with the most fortunate Gadadhara dasa who never forgot for a moment
that he was actually a gopi.
The Lord continued to dance so gracefully that it is impossible to
describe His lissom movements. He manifested all the ecstatic symptoms
and the transformations of ecstatic emotion in kysna-prema. His
movements were like flashes of lightning, yet charming and delicate.
The expressions with His eyes and eyebrows were subtle and He always
kept a mild smile playing upon His lips. The movements of His head
were expertly done like a seasoned classical dancer knowing the correct
nuances to express the various transcendental moods. Then bringing His
exquisite feet together, He would pirouette and jump with ease and
gracefully flowing movements. He was the all-merciful Lord, so wherever
He looked all the men and women felt drawn into an ocean of
indescribable bliss. Such was the impact of His benign glance that every
125Sti Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya-khanda by Vrndavana dasa Thakura
recipient lost all sense of time, body, and matter, and experienced only
an overwhelming joy.
The highest quality of pure bhakti aspired for by only the best of yogis
and philosophers was being received freely by ordinary mortals by the
infinite grace of Sri Nityananda Prabhu. By His mercy, further miracles
also began to manifest. When a grownup man as strong as an elephant
has to fast for three days, he becomes weak. However, the children, who
had been fasting for a month, now when they danced seemed to have
more energy and stamina than young lions. Although Sri Nityananda
manifested such miraculous powers and effects by the illusory potency of
the Lord, Sti Krsna Caitanya, no one could understand the truth of the
events. Sti Nityananda spent a few days more in the home of Gadadhara
dasa drowning everyone in an ocean of transcendental bliss. Gadadhara
dasa felt the deepest divine exhilaration and forgetting the external
surrounding, he constantly chanted the Holy Name and tirelessly
encouraged everyone to do the same.
In the same village lived a very tyrannical Muslim Kazi, magistrate, who
was very strict and fanatical. Out of hate and intolerance towards other
religious practices, he had officially banned the performance of kirtana
in public. Intoxicated with spiritual ecstasy arising from Sti
Nityananda’s divine association, Gadadhara dasa one night made his
way to the Kazi’s house. Everyone was mortally fearful of the Kazi, but
this night Gadadhara dasa strode fearlessly to his residence. Never once
did he stop chanting as he entered the house. The Kazi's friends and
family members stared speechless in disbelief at Gadadhara dasa.
Gadadhara dasa said, “Where is that rascal Kazi? He had better chant
Kysna’s name, or I will sever his head.” The Kazi came charging in,
fuming with rage, but upon seeing Gadadhara dasa, he calmed himself.
The Kazi inquired, “Why have you come here, Gadadhara dasa?”
Gadadhara dasa replied, “I have some things to discuss with you. Sri
Krsna Caitanya and Sri Nityananda have incarnated in this age and
have inspired the entire world to chant Krsna’s Holy Name. Only you
remain yet to chant, so | have come to urge you to chant Sri Hari’s
name. The Lord’s Holy Name is all auspicious and supremely beneficial
126Sri Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya-khanda by Vindavana dasa Thakura
and I take responsibility for saving you from all sinful reactions if you
simply chant.” Although the Kazi was known to be very cruel, he was
now speechless and stupefied. Then smiling wanly, the Kazi said, “Listen,
Gadadhara dasa, tomorrow I will certainly comply with your request to
chant, “Hari! Hari!” but tonight please go home.” As soon as Gadadhara
dasa heard Sri Hari’s name from the Kazi’s mouth, he became jubilant.
He said, “Why wait for tomorrow? Just now you have taken the Lord’s
name, and so now you are completely free from all sins and
inauspiciousness.”
Saying this to the Kazi, Sri Gadadhara dasa began to dance like a
madman clapping his hands. Then suddenly, he turned around and left,
leaving a surprised Kazi still staring after him. Happily, Gadadhara dasa
returned to his residence.
Gadadhara dasa was always absorbed in meditation upon Sri
Nityananda. He is counted amongst the foremost of Sri Caitanya’s
associates. This Kazi was considered so evil that no saintly person would
even go near him. In fact, they said his close proximity would
contaminate anyone. Yet, Gadadhara dasa showed his mercy even to
such a demoniac person as him. Gadadhara dasa was able to make him
temporarily forget his malicious ways and at once inspire him to take
Krsna’s Holy Name.
The truth is that one who is imbued with love of Krsna can never be
attacked by snakes, tigers or any wild beasts, or be burned by fire. The
devotional surrender to Krsna for which Lord Brahma strives and the
intimate loving exchanges of the gopis of Vrndavana with Krsna were all
manifest in the associates of Sri Nityananda solely by His causeless
mercy. Therefore, all of you, my brothers, please serve the lotus feet of
Sr Nityananda. By His infinite grace, one can attain the eternal shelter
of Sti Krsna Caitanya.
A few days passed and one day Lord Nityananda had the urge to see Sti
Sacimata. Therefore, He left the next day journeying towards Navadvipa
with His associates. On the way, He came to a village called Khadadaha-
grama and first went to the home of Purandara Pandita. Here
127Sri Caitanya-bhagavata, Antya-khanda by Vrndavana dasa Thakura
Nityananda danced in great jubilation with countless new gestures and
postures—to properly describe His graceful and lithe movements is
impossible, Sri Purandara was also a great devotee who was already mad
with love of Krsna and he became so inebriated with the prema-rasa
charged spiritual atmosphere that like a lunatic he climbed up on a tree
and began to roar like a maddened lion.
Another devotee present named Caitanya dasa had become so
surcharged with spiritual ecstasy that he was oblivious of everything
around him. He ran into the nearby forest and chased away the wild
beasts with his rumbling roars. When he saw a tiger, he jumped on his
back. The tiger was stunned and helpless, unable to do anything—such
is the potency of the mercy of Sti Krsna. He then picked up a huge
python, cradled it on his lap, and fondled it gleefully as if it were a toy.
Just as earlier with the tiger, Caitanya dasa was absolutely fearless. All
these miracles were taking place by the mercy of Sti Nityananda, who is
so magnanimous, loving, and protective of His devotees. By this mercy,
Sri Nityananda’s associates feel no terror even from wild, hostile beasts
and they are easily rewarded with the rarest gift of prema-rasa, which is
extremely difficult to obtain even for Lord Brahma.
Sri Caitanya dasa was continually deep in ecstasy, completely forgetful
of himself. Openly, he continuously spoke his most intimate thoughts.
Once, he remained submerged in water for several days without the
slightest trace of mental or physical discomfiture. Sometimes, he lay
inert like a stone and at other times became boisterous like a hungry
lion. His behaviour and activities were all very unusual and his
devotional ecstasies were too numerous and subtle to be described. Sti
Caitanya dasa was truly a surrendered devotee, just like the great Murari
Pandita. Even if just the breeze that had touched his body reached
someone, that person would immediately feel growing attachment for Sti
Kysna.