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CSS Books, Notes, Past Papers Month March 2023 Prepared by: Mohsin

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Dawn Vocabulary

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18
06
With Synonyms And

0 28
41
Antonyms

03
p
Ap
ts
ha
(W
e
dg
le
ow

Complete Month
Kn

March 2023
of
ld
or
:W
SS
C

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Word: flourish ‫پڑھانا‬

Meaning: (Verb) grow stronger

Synonyms: curl, curlicue, embellishment, ornamentation, plume, quirk, spiral

Antonyms: decline, fade, flounder

)
18
Word: innocent ‫ ب گناہ‬،‫معصوم‬

06
Meaning: (Adjective) lacking intent or capacity to injure

28
Synonyms: above suspicion, angelic, chaste, clean, cleanhanded, clear

0
Antonyms: guilty

41
03
Word: resorting ‫جانا‬

p
Meaning: (Verb) move, travel, or proceed toward some place

Ap
Synonyms: banana belt, bath, camp, den, fat farm, hangout, harbor, haunt
ts
Antonyms: deny, disclaim, refuse, revoke
ha
(W

Word: throwaway ‫فضول‬


e

Meaning: (Noun) something that is made or intended to be discarded


dg

Synonyms: something that is made or intended to be discarded


le
ow

Antonyms: formal
Kn

Word: tenuous ‫ باریک‬،‫عمویم‬


of

Meaning: (Adjective) having little substance or significance


ld

Synonyms: aerial, airy, attenuate, attenuated, delicate, doubtful, dubious, ethereal


or

Antonyms: healthy, strong, substantial


:W
SS

Word: contingent ‫عارض‬


C

Meaning: (Adjective) uncertain because of uncontrollable circumstances

Synonyms: accidental, casual, chance, conditional, controlled by, dependent

Antonyms: certain, definite, expected, predictable, real, sure, unconditional

Word: temptation ‫اشتعال انگی‬

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Meaning: (Noun) the act of influencing by exciting hope or desire

Synonyms: allurement, appeal, attraction, attractiveness, bait, blandishment, coaxing

Antonyms: discouragement, dislike, repulsion

Word: turmoil ‫ہلچل‬

)
18
Meaning: (Noun) disturbance usually in protest

06
Synonyms: agitation, ailment, anxiety, anxiousness, bedlam, big stink, brouhaha

28
Antonyms: calm, order, peace

0
41
Word: vendor ‫بیچن واال‬

03
Meaning: (Noun) someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money

p
Synonyms: bell-ringer, businessman, candy man, cheap jack, dealer, drummer, hawker

Antonyms: customer
Ap
ts
ha

Word: discarded ‫ضائع شدہ‬


(W

Meaning: (Noun) getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable


e

Synonyms: abandon, abdicate, abjure, adios, banish, cancel, cashier, cast aside
dg

Antonyms: cherish, hold, keep, retain


le
ow

Word: segregating ‫الگ‬


Kn

Meaning: (Verb) separate or isolate (one thing) from another and place in a group apart from others
of

Synonyms: choose, close off, cut off, disconnect, dissociate, divide, insulate
ld

Antonyms: amalgam
or
:W

Word: mischief ‫فساد‬


SS

Meaning: (Noun) the quality or nature of being harmful or evil


C

Synonyms: atrocity, catastrophe, damage, devilment, devilry, dirty trick

Antonyms: good behavior

Word: atrocious ‫ظالمانہ‬

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Meaning: (Adjective) exceptionally bad or displeasing

Synonyms: awful, bad, barbaric, beastly, desperate, diabolical, fiendish

Antonyms: admirable, elegant, fine, good, tasteful

Word: apprehend ‫پکڑنا‬

)
18
Meaning: (Verb) take into custody

06
Synonyms: bag, bust, capture, collar, grab, nab, nail, run in, seize, take in

28
Antonyms: discharge, free, liberate, release

0
41
Word: split ‫تقسیم‬

03
Meaning: (Verb) separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

p
Synonyms: breach, chasm, chink, cleavage, cleft, crack, damage, division

Antonyms: closure
Ap
ts
ha

Word: blurred ‫دھندال‬


(W

Meaning: (Verb) make unclear, indistinct, or blurred


e

Synonyms: becloud, bedim, befog, blear, blind, darken, daze, dazzle, dim
dg

Antonyms: clarify, define, sharpen, uncloud


le
ow

Word: deviation ‫تجاویز‬


Kn

Meaning: (Noun) the difference between an observed value and the expected value of a variable or
of

function
ld

Synonyms: aberration, alteration, anomaly, breach, crotch, deflection, departure


or

Antonyms: conformance, conformity, correspondence, regularity, uniformity


:W
SS

Word: composition ‫تشکیل‬

Meaning: (Noun) the way in which someone or something is composed


C

Synonyms: agreement, architecture, arrangement, balance, beauty, combination

Antonyms: maladjustment, rigidity

Word: impropriety ‫تعصب‬

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Meaning: (Noun) make blunder

Synonyms: barbarism, blooper, blunder, boner, boo-boo, break

Antonyms: propriety

Word: pertinent ‫ متعلقہ‬،‫معقول‬

)
18
Meaning: (Adjective) being of striking appropriateness and pertinence

06
Synonyms: ad rem, admissible, applicable, apposite, appropriate, apropos

28
Antonyms: irrelevant

0
41
Word: collision ‫تصادم‬

03
Meaning: (Noun) an accident resulting from violent impact of a moving object

p
Synonyms: blow, bump, concussion, contact, crash, demolishment, destruction

Antonyms: caress
Ap
ts
ha

Word: bit ‫تھوڑا‬


(W

Meaning: (Noun) a small amount of solid food a mouthful


e

Synonyms: atom, butt, chicken feed, chip, chunk, crumb, dab, dash, division, dollop
dg

Antonyms: total, whole


le
ow

Word: defaulting ‫کوتاہ‬


Kn

Meaning: (Noun) act of failing to meet a financial obligation


of

Synonyms: absence, blemish, blunder, dearth, defect, deficiency, delinquency


ld

Antonyms: payment, satisfaction


or
:W

Word: deviate ‫انحراف‬


SS

Meaning: (Verb) markedly different from an accepted norm


C

Synonyms: aberrate, angle off, avert, bear off, bent, break pattern, circumlocate

Antonyms: conform, go straight, keep, stay on course

Word: strictness ‫سخت‬

Meaning: (Noun) uncompromising resolution

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Synonyms: accurateness, carefulness, certainty, closeness, correctness, definiteness

Antonyms: imprecision, inaccuracy, slackness

Word: bestowed ‫عطا کرنا‬

Meaning: (Verb) give as a gift

)
18
Synonyms: accord, apportion, award, bequeath, come through, commit, confer

06
Antonyms: deprive, refuse, take

0 28
Word: ubiquitous ‫حاظر و ناظر‬

41
Meaning: (Adjective) being present everywhere at once

03
Synonyms: all-over, everywhere, omnipresent, pervasive, ubiquitary, universal, wall-to-wall

p
Antonyms: rare, scarce

Ap
ts
Word: bounteous ‫عظیم‬
ha

Meaning: (Adjective) given or giving freely


(W

Synonyms: abounding, ample, bounteous, bountiful, copious, exuberant


e

Antonyms: lacking, meager, rare, scant, scarce, skimpy, sparse


dg
le
ow

Word: brief ‫وضاحت‬

Meaning: (Noun) a condensed written summary or abstract


Kn

Synonyms: abrupt, bluff, blunt, breviloquent, brusque, compendiary, compendious


of

Antonyms: extended, lengthy, long, prolonged, time-consuming


ld
or

Word: curbs ‫روکنا‬


:W

Meaning: (Noun) the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess


SS

Synonyms: barrier, border, brake, bridle, chain, check, control, deterrent, edge
C

Antonyms: encouragement

Word: deteriorated ‫خراب‬

Meaning: (Verb) become worse or disintegrate

Synonyms: adulterate, alloy, become worse, break, corrode, corrupt

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Antonyms: ameliorate, build, construct, grow, improve, strengthen

Word: digressed ‫ہٹ جانا‬

Meaning: (Verb) wander from a direct or straight course

Synonyms: aberrate, be diffuse, circumlocute, depart, divagate, drift, excurse

)
18
Antonyms: advance, proceed, progress, stay

06
28
Word: dwindling ‫سکڑنا‬

0
Meaning: (Verb) become smaller or lose substance

41
Synonyms: abate, bate, become smaller, close, contract, decay, decline, decrease

03
Antonyms: enlarge, expand, extend, grow, increase

p
Word: detained ‫روکنا‬
Ap
ts
Meaning: (Verb) cause to be slowed down or delayed
ha

Synonyms: apprehend, bog down, bust, buttonhole, check, confine


(W

Antonyms: free, let go, liberate, release


e
dg

Word: offenders ‫مجرموں‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Noun) a person who transgresses moral or civil law

Synonyms: blackmailer, blotto, con, convict, crook, culprit, delinquent, desperado


Kn

Antonyms: innocent, law-abiding citizen


of
ld

Word: thoroughly ‫پوری طرح‬


or

Meaning: (Adverb) in a complete and thorough manner (good is sometimes used informally for
:W

thoroughly)
SS

Synonyms: all, assiduously, carefully, completely, comprehensively, conscientiously

Antonyms: incompletely, partially


C

Word: crises ‫بحرانوں‬

Meaning: (Noun) a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something

Synonyms: big trouble, catastrophe, change, climacteric, climax, confrontation

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Antonyms: calm, peace, peace of mind, serenity

Word: enumeration ‫شمار‬

Meaning: (Noun) the act of counting

Synonyms: archive, brief, bulletin, calendar, cartulary, catalog, charts, classification

)
18
Antonyms: denial, disavowal, refutation

06
28
Word: concurred ‫مطابقت‬

0
Meaning: (Verb) happen simultaneously

41
Synonyms: accede, accord, acquiesce, assent, band, coadjute, coincide

03
Antonyms: altercate, argue, differ, disagree, dispute, object, oppose

p
Word: suitably ‫مناسب طریق س‬
Ap
ts
Meaning: (Adverb) in an appropriate manner
ha

Synonyms: appropriately, consequently, correspondingly, duly, equally, ergo


(W

Antonyms: inappropriately, unsuitable


e
dg

Word: stubbornly ‫ضد س‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Adverb) in a adamantly manner

Synonyms: adamantly, constantly, doggedly, indefeasibly, intently, obdurately


Kn

Antonyms: indefinitely
of
ld

Word: wreck ‫تباہ‬


or

Meaning: (Noun) something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation


:W

Synonyms: bones, breakdown, clunker, collapse, crack-up, crash, crate, damage


SS

Antonyms: creation
C

Word: chorus ‫ہم آہنگ‬

Meaning: (Noun) a group of people assembled to sing together

Synonyms: choir, chorale, choristers, ensemble, glee club, vocalists, voices

Antonyms: disagreement, discord

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Word: refrain ‫روکنا‬

Meaning: (Noun) resist doing something

Synonyms: burden, melody, music, song, strain, theme, tune, undersong

Antonyms: give in, imbibe, indulge, partake, surrender, use, yield

)
18
06
Word: accustomed ‫ عمویم‬،‫معمویل‬

28
Meaning: (Adjective) commonly used or practiced usual

0
Synonyms: acclimatized, acquainted, adapted, addicted, confirmed, disciplined

41
Antonyms: green, unaccustomed to, unfamiliar with, unseasoned

03
p
Word: strenuously ‫رسگریم‬

Meaning: (Adverb) in a strenuous manner strongly or vigorously


Ap
ts
Synonyms: agilely, animatedly, ardently, arduously, assiduously, briskly
ha

Antonyms: idly, inactively


(W
e

Word: imposed ‫ مسلط‬،‫عائد‬


dg

Meaning: (Verb) compel to behave in a certain way


le
ow

Synonyms: appoint, burden, charge, chisel in, command, compel, constrain

Antonyms: cherish, esteem, honor, respect, revere, treasure


Kn
of

Word: discredited ‫بدنام‬


ld

Meaning: (Verb) cause to be distrusted or disbelieved


or

Synonyms: blow up, censure, defame, degrade, destroy, detract, disconsider


:W

Antonyms: commend, crdit, honor, laud, praise


SS
C

Word: hoard ‫ذخیہ اندوزی‬

Meaning: (Verb) get or gather together

Synonyms: abundance, accumulation, agglomeration, aggregation, amassment

Antonyms: squander

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Word: curtail ‫کیم‬

Meaning: (Verb) place restrictions on

Synonyms: abbreviate, boil down, chop, clip, contract, cramp, cut, cut

Antonyms: expand, extend, increase, lengthen, prolong

)
18
Word: avail ‫فائدہ‬

06
Meaning: (Noun) a means of serving

28
Synonyms: account, advantage, applicability, appropriateness

0
Antonyms: inappropriateness, unsuitableness

41
03
Word: feuding ‫دشمت‬

p
Meaning: (Noun) a bitter quarrel between two parties

Ap
Synonyms: altercation, argument, bad blood, bickering, broil, combat, conflict
ts
Antonyms: accord, harmony, peace, serenity
ha
(W

Word: discontent ‫ب چیت‬


e

Meaning: (Noun) showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing


dg

Synonyms: depression, discontentment, displeasure, envy, fretfulness


le
ow

Antonyms: contentment, happy, satisfaction


Kn

Word: protracted ‫طویل‬


of

Meaning: (Verb) lengthen in time cause to be or last longer


ld

Synonyms: continue, cool, defer, delay, drag on, drag out, draw, draw out
or

Antonyms: curtail, shorten


:W
SS

Word: settled ‫مقررہ‬


C

Meaning: (Verb) establish or develop as a residence

Synonyms: achieve, adjudicate, adjust, appoint, arrange, choose, cinch, clean up

Antonyms: prolong

Word: fervent ‫پرجوش‬

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Meaning: (Adjective) characterized by intense emotion

Synonyms: animated, ardent, blazing, burning, devout, dying to, eager, earnest

Antonyms: apathetic, cool, dispassionate, dispirited, indifferent, unenthusiastic

Word: abundantly ‫کاف حد تک‬

)
18
Meaning: (Adverb) in an abundant manner

06
Synonyms: abundantly, acceptably, appropriately, capably, competently, copiously

28
Antonyms: inadequately, insufficiently, unequally, unsatisfactorily, unsuitably

0
41
Word: paramount ‫انتہائ‬

03
Meaning: (Adjective) having superior power and influence

p
Synonyms: ascendant, capital, cardinal, chief, commanding, controlling

Antonyms: least, lowest, minimum, worst


Ap
ts
ha

Word: disruption ‫خلل‬


(W

Meaning: (Noun) an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity


e

Synonyms: basket case, crackup, disintegration, disruption, failure


dg

Antonyms: success, triumph


le
ow

Word: turmoil ‫افراتفری‬


Kn

Meaning: (Noun) disturbance usually in protest


of

Synonyms: agitation, ailment, anxiety, anxiousness, bedlam, big stink, brouhaha


ld

Antonyms: calm, order, peace


or
:W

Word: bizarre ‫عجیب‬


SS

Meaning: (Adjective) conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual


C

Synonyms: camp, comical, curious, eccentric, extraordinary, fantastic

Antonyms: everyday, normal, ordinary, usual

Word: purely‫خالصتا‬

Meaning: (Adverb) restricted to something

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Synonyms: absolutely, all, altogether, barely, entirely, essentially, exactly

Antonyms: incompletely

Word: sagacious ‫سمجھدار‬

Meaning: (Adjective) skillful in statecraft or management

)
18
Synonyms: acute, apt, astucious, astute, cagey, canny, clear-sighted, clever

06
Antonyms: foolish, stupid

0 28
Word: squabbles ‫تکرار‬

41
Meaning: (Noun) a quarrel about petty points

03
Synonyms: altercation, beef, bickering, controversy, difference, disagreement

p
Antonyms: agree, assent, concur, harmonize

Ap
ts
Word: contingent ‫دست‬
ha

Meaning: (Noun) uncertain because of uncontrollable circumstances


(W

Synonyms: accidental, casual, chance, conditional, controlled by, dependent


e

Antonyms: certain, definite, expected, predictable, real, sure, unconditional


dg
le
ow

Word: glimpse ‫جھلک‬

Meaning: (Noun) a brief or incomplete view


Kn

Synonyms: eye, eyeball, flash, gander, glance, glom, gun, impression, lamp
of

Antonyms: long look, observation, scrutiny


ld
or

Word: afflicts ‫تکلیف‬


:W

Meaning: (Verb) cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed


SS

Synonyms: agonize, annoy, beset, bother, burden, crucify, distress, grieve, harass
C

Antonyms: aid, comfort, help, relieve, take care of

Word: hostility ‫دشمنی‬

Meaning: (Noun) violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked

Synonyms: abhorrence, aggression, animosity, animus, antipathy, aversion

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Antonyms: friendliness, peace

Word: permission ‫اجازت‬

Meaning: (Noun) approval to do something

Synonyms: OK, acceptance, acknowledgment, acquiescence, admission

)
18
Antonyms: disagreement, refusal, rejection

06
28
Word: impunity ‫آزادی‬

0
Meaning: (Noun) exemption from punishment or loss

41
Synonyms: dispensation, exception, exemption, immunity, liberty, license, nonliability

03
Antonyms: liability, responsibility

p
Word: pelted ‫پتھراؤ‬
Ap
ts
ha
Meaning: (Verb) cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile
(W

Synonyms: coat, epidermis, fell, hair, hide, jacket, skin, slough, wool

Antonyms: aid, help, protect


e
dg

Word: patchy ‫خراب‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Adjective) irregular or uneven in quality, texture, etc.


Kn

Synonyms: bit, erratic, fitful, irregular, random, sketchy, uneven, variable, varying

Antonyms: constant, uniform


of
ld

Word: castigated ‫سزا‬


or
:W

Meaning: (Verb) inflict severe punishment on

Synonyms: baste, bawl out, beat, berate, blister, cane, censure, chasten
SS

Antonyms: compliment, laud, praise


C

Word: dwindling ‫کم‬

Meaning: (Verb) become smaller or lose substance

Synonyms: abate, bate, become smaller, close, contract, decay, decline, decrease

Antonyms: enlarge, expand, extend, grow, increase

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Word: groaning ‫کراہنا‬

Meaning: (Noun) an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

Synonyms: beef, cry, gripe, grouse, grumble, grunt, moan, objection, sigh, sob, whine

Antonyms: applaud, be content, be happy, compliment, laud, praise, recommend

)
18
06
Word: distress ‫تکلیف‬

28
Meaning: (Noun) the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or
satisfaction of a claim

0
41
Synonyms: ache, affliction, agony, anguish, anxiety, bad news, blues, care

03
Antonyms: alleviation, comfort, ease, peace, relief, relieving, solace

p
Ap
Word: painful ‫درد‬ ts
Meaning: (Adjective) causing physical or psychological pain
ha

Synonyms: aching, afflictive, agonizing, arduous, awful, biting, burning, caustic


(W

Antonyms: agreeable, painless


e
dg

Word: pessimism ‫مایوسی‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Noun) the feeling that things will turn out badly

Synonyms: cynicism, dark side, dejection, depression, despair, despondency


Kn

Antonyms: optimism
of
ld

Word: abysmal ‫بے انتہا گہرا‬


or

Meaning: (Adjective) so deep as to be unmeasurable


:W

Synonyms: bottomless, boundless, complete, deep, endless, extreme


SS

Antonyms: fathomable, finite, limited, measurable


C

Word: survival ‫بقا‬

Meaning: (Noun) a state of surviving remaining alive

Synonyms: adaptation, Darwinianism, Darwinism, evolution, evolutionism

Antonyms: discontinuance, discontinuation

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Word: despondency ‫مایوسی‬

Meaning: (Noun) feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

Synonyms: dejection, despondency, doldrums, dumps, gloom, gloominess

Antonyms: euphoria, glee, happiness, joy

)
18
06
Word: harshest ‫سخت‬

28
Meaning: (Adjective) unkind or cruel or uncivil

0
Synonyms: acrid, asperous, astringent, bitter, bleak, cacophonous, caterwauling

41
Antonyms: mild, smooth

03
p
Ap
Word: rescinded ‫منسوخ‬

Meaning: (Verb) annul by recalling or rescinding


ts
ha
Synonyms: abolish, abrogate, annul, back water, backpedal, call off
(W

Antonyms: enact, enforce


e
dg

Word: plead ‫التجا‬


le

Meaning: (Verb) offer as an excuse or plea


ow

Synonyms: appeal, ask, beg, beseech, cop out, crave, crawl, entreat, entreaty
Kn

Antonyms: assail, attack, criticize, fight against, impugn, oppose, protest


of

Word: ought ‫الزم‬


ld

Meaning: (Adjective) indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration
or
:W

Synonyms: care, commitment, committal, concern, custody, deadweight

Antonyms: absolve, empty, unload


SS
C

Word: prohibited ‫ممنوع‬

Meaning: (Verb) command against

Synonyms: ban, block, bottle up, box in, constrain, cool, cork, debar, ding

Antonyms: authorize, permit

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Word: juncture ‫موڑ‬

Meaning: (Noun) a crisis situation or point in time when a critical decision

Synonyms: choice, circumstance, condition, contingency, crisis, crossroad, crux

Antonyms: disconnection

)
18
Word: chaos ‫افراتفری‬

06
Meaning: (Noun) a state of extreme confusion and disorder

28
Synonyms: anarchy, ataxia, bedlam, clutter, disarray, discord, disorder, disorganization

0
Antonyms: order, organization, regularity, tranquility

41
03
Word: rammed ‫ٹکرانا‬

p
Meaning: (Verb) force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically

Ap
Synonyms: beat, butt, collide with, cram, crash, crowd, dash, dig, drive, drum
ts
Antonyms: deplete, empty, let out, loosen up, unstuff
ha
(W

Word: prevails ‫پھیلنا‬


e

Meaning: (Verb) be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance


dg

Synonyms: abound, be common, be current, be prevalent, be usual, be victorious,


le
ow

Antonyms: leave unmoved


Kn

Word: monitored ‫نظر رکھنا‬


of

Meaning: (Verb) keep tabs on keep an eye on keep under surveillance


ld

Synonyms: adviser, auditor, counselor, director, eavesdropper, guide


or

Antonyms: disregard, ignore, overlook


:W
SS

Word: sought ‫تالش‬


C

Meaning: (Adjective) being searched for

Synonyms: approved, cool, dandy, favored, fresh, glorious, groovy, in demand

Antonyms: out of fashion, unpopular

Word: acquisition ‫حصول‬

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Meaning: (Noun) the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

Synonyms: accretion, achievement, acquirement, acquiring, addition, attainment

Antonyms: giving

Word: connived ‫نظر انداز‬

)
18
Meaning: (Verb) encourage or assent to illegally or criminally

06
Synonyms: angle, cabal, cogitate, collude, conspire, contrive, cook up

28
Antonyms: be innocent of

0
41
Word: misused ‫غلط استعمال‬

03
Meaning: (Verb) apply to a wrong thing or person apply badly or incorrectly

p
Synonyms: abusage, barbarism, catachresis, corruption, cruel treatment, desecration

Antonyms: care, kindness


Ap
ts
ha

Word: maelstrom ‫کشمکش‬


(W

Meaning: (Noun) a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)
e

Synonyms: clamor, commotion, confusion, din, disquiet, disquietude, furor


dg

Antonyms: calm, peace, quiet


le
ow

Word: referred ‫حوالہ‬


Kn

Meaning: (Verb) think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or
of

in relation to another
ld

Synonyms: accredit, adduce, advert, allude, ascribe, assign, associate


or

Antonyms: discharge, discredit, divest


:W
SS

Word: rubbished ‫مسید‬

Meaning: (Noun) worthless material that is to be disposed of


C

Synonyms: debris, dregs, dross, junk, litter, lumber, offal, refuse, rubble, rummage

Antonyms: sense

Word: conceded ‫منظوری‬

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Meaning: (Verb) admit, make a clean breast of

Synonyms: accept, accord, admit, allow, avow, award, capitulate, cave in, cede

Antonyms: deny, disacknowledge, dispute, fight, refute, reject, repudiate

Word: startling ‫حیت انگی‬

)
18
Meaning: (Adjective) so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

06
Synonyms: amazing, astounding, bewildering, breathtaking, extraordinary

28
Antonyms: boring, dull, expected, humdrum

0
41
Word: convictions ‫رسائی‬

03
Meaning: (Noun) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed

p
Synonyms: confidence, creed, doctrine, dogma, eye, faith, feeling, judgment call

Antonyms: disbelief, doubt, uncertainty


Ap
ts
ha

Word: ambit ‫حد‬


(W

Meaning: (Noun) an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control
e

Synonyms: abuttals, ambit, barrier, beginning, border, borderland, borderline, bounds


dg

Antonyms: inside, interior, middle


le
ow

Word: quest ‫تالش‬


Kn

Meaning: (Noun) the act of searching for something


of

Synonyms: adventure, chase, crusade, delving, enterprise, examination, expedition


ld

Antonyms: answer
or
:W

Word: augment ‫بڑھانا‬


SS

Meaning: (Verb) grow or intensify or increase


C

Synonyms: add to, aggrandize, amplify, beef up, boost, build, build up, compound

Antonyms: attenuate, decrease, degrade, reduce

Word: equitable ‫درست‬

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Meaning: (Adjective) implying justice dictated by reason, conscience, and a natural sense of what is
fair to all

Synonyms: candid, cricket, decent, disinterested, dispassionate, due, ethical

Antonyms: biased, inequitable, partial, prejudiced, unequitable, unfair, unjust

)
18
Word: relevance ‫مطابقت‬

Meaning: (Noun) the relation of something to the matter at hand

06
Synonyms: appliance, appositeness, employment, exercise, exercising

28
Antonyms: disuse

0
41
03
‫ عیش و ر‬،‫خوشیاں‬
Word: revellers ‫عشت‬

Meaning: (Verb) celebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking engage in uproarious festivities

p
Ap
Synonyms: bacchanal, carousal, carouse, debauch, festivity, frolic, gaiety, gala
ts
Antonyms: mourning
ha
(W

Word: distasteful ‫ناگوار‬


e

Meaning: (Adjective) highly offensive arousing aversion or disgust


dg

Synonyms: abominable, afflictive, bitter, detestable, disagreeable, dislikable,


le

Antonyms: appealing, appetizing, attractive, pleasant, pleasing, savory, tasteful, tasty


ow
Kn

Word: subverting ‫ تہس نہس‬،‫الٹ پلٹ‬


of

Meaning: (Verb) destroy property or hinder normal operations


ld

Synonyms: capsize, contaminate, corrupt, debase, defeat, demolish


or

Antonyms: adopt, authorize, build, continue, create, enact, establish, found


:W
SS

Word: intent ‫ارادے‬

Meaning: (Adjective) giving or marked by complete attention to


C

Synonyms: absorbed, alert, attending, attentive, bent, bound, committed

Antonyms: half-hearted, reluctant

Word: sabotaging ‫توڑ پھوڑ‬

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Meaning: (Noun) a deliberate act of destruction

Synonyms: demolition, destruction, disruption, impairment, injury

Antonyms: build, construct, create, preserve, repair, restore

Word: quit ‫چھوڑنا‬

)
18
Meaning: (Verb) give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope admit defeat

06
Synonyms: abdicate, blow, book, bow out, check out, chuck, cut out, decamp

28
Antonyms: arrive at, occupy

0
41
Word: plight ‫ضمانت‬

03
Meaning: (Noun) a solemn pledge of fidelity

p
Synonyms: bad news, box, case, circumstances, condition, corner, difficulty, double

Antonyms: blessing, consolation, gift, godsend, solace


Ap
ts
ha

Word: objections ‫اعتراض‬


(W

Meaning: (Noun) the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest


e

Synonyms: argument, beef, bellyache, bitch, boggling, cavil, censure, challenge


dg

Antonyms: agreement, approval


le
ow

Word: exonerated ‫باجھ اتارنا‬


Kn

Meaning: (Verb) pronounce not guilty of criminal charges


of

Synonyms: absolve, acquit, disburden, discharge, dismiss, except, exculpate


ld

Antonyms: blame, condemn, convict, find guilty, incriminate


or
:W

Word: abysmal ‫بے انتہا گہرا‬


SS

Meaning: (Adjective) so deep as to be unmeasurable


C

Synonyms: bottomless, boundless, complete, deep, endless, extreme

Antonyms: fathomable, finite, limited, measurable

Word: depreciation ‫ناپسند‬

Meaning: (Noun) a decrease in price or value

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Synonyms: abrasion, attenuation, debilitation, depreciation, disintegration

Antonyms: building, buildup, fortification, reinforcement, strengthening

Word: rampant ‫بے تحاشہ‬

Meaning: (Adjective) unrestrained and violent

)
18
Synonyms: aggressive, blustering, boisterous, clamorous, dominant, epidemic

06
Antonyms: controlled, under control

0 28
Word: deluding ‫دھوکہ‬

41
Meaning: (Verb) be false to be dishonest with

03
Synonyms: beguile, betray, bluff, caboodle, cheat, con, cozen, dick around

p
Antonyms: be truthful, enlighten, explain, illuminate

Ap
ts
Word: flouting ‫توڑنا‬
ha

Meaning: (Verb) treat with contemptuous disregard


(W

Synonyms: affront, defy, deride, disregard, gibe, gird, insult, jeer, laugh at
e

Antonyms: avoid, back away from, back down, dodge, retreat from
dg
le
ow

Word: transgression ‫خالف ورزی‬

Meaning: (Noun) the act of transgressing the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle
Kn

Synonyms: breach, contravention, crime, defiance, disobedience, encroachment


of

Antonyms: obedience
ld
or

Word: embolden ‫ہمت دالنا‬


:W

Meaning: (Verb) give encouragement to


SS

Synonyms: activate, arouse, cheer, embolden, encourage, energize, enliven


C

Antonyms: deaden, discourage, inhibit, kill

Word: ascendant ‫عروج‬

Meaning: (Adjective) most powerful or important or influential

Synonyms: antecedent, antecessor, ascendant, forebear, forefather, foregoer

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Antonyms: descendant, offspring, progeny

Word: existence ‫وجود‬

Meaning: (Noun) everything that exists anywhere

Synonyms: actuality, animation, being, breath, continuance, continuation

)
18
Antonyms: nonbeing, nonexistence

06
28
Word: queering ‫عجیب‬

0
Meaning: (Noun) beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

41
Synonyms: anomalous, atypical, bizarre, crazy, curious, demented

03
Antonyms: conventional, normal

p
Word: veritable ‫اصیل‬
Ap
ts
Meaning: (Adjective) not counterfeit or copied
ha

Synonyms: actual, bona fide, factual, for real, genuine, indubitable, kosher
(W

Antonyms: fake, false, unreal


e
dg

Word: seize ‫پکڑنا‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Verb) take possession of by force, as after an invasion

Synonyms: appropriate, catch, clasp, clench, clinch, clutch, compass, embrace


Kn

Antonyms: let go, relinquish


of
ld

Word: ordinary ‫عام‬


or

Meaning: (Adjective) the expected or commonplace condition or situation


:W

Synonyms: accustomed, customary, established, everyday, familiar


SS

Antonyms: abnormal
C

Word: scuffling ‫دھکم دھکا‬

Meaning: (Noun) an unceremonious and disorganized struggle

Synonyms: affray, brawl, broil, commotion, disturbance, fracas, fray, fuss

Antonyms: accede, agree, surrender

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Word: remorseful ‫نادم‬

Meaning: (Adjective) feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses

Synonyms: apologetic, ashamed, attritional, chastened, compunctious,

Antonyms: unrepentant

)
18
06
Word: entrusted ‫رکھوانا‬

28
Meaning: (Verb) put into the care or protection of someone

0
Synonyms: allocate, allot, assign, authorize, bank, charge, commend, commit

41
Antonyms: deny, disapprove, reject

03
p
Word: frustrated ‫مشتعل‬

Meaning: (Verb) treat cruelly


Ap
ts
Synonyms: annul, arrest, baffle, balk, bar, beat, bilk, block, cancel, check,
ha

Antonyms: encourage, further, promote


(W
e

Word: suppression ‫دباؤ‬


dg

Meaning: (Noun) forceful prevention putting down by power or authority


le
ow

Synonyms: abolishment, abrogation, annihilation, annulment, cancellation

Antonyms: creation, retention


Kn
of

Word: Neutrality ‫غی جانبداری‬


ld

Meaning: (Verb) nonparticipation in a dispute or war


or

Synonyms: brown study, coldness, coolness, disinterestedness,


:W

Antonyms: involvement
SS
C

Word: smiling ‫مسکراہٹ‬

Meaning: (Adjective) smiling with happiness or optimism

Synonyms: animated, cheerful, genial, grinning, joyful, radiant, shining, smiling

Antonyms: frowning, sad, sullen, unhappy

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Word: Revolution ‫انقالب‬

Meaning: (Noun) a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

Synonyms: anarchy, bloodshed, cabal, coup, crime, debacle

Antonyms: status quo

)
18
Word: hostility ‫دشمت‬

06
Meaning: (Noun) violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked

28
Synonyms: abhorrence, aggression, animosity, animus, antipathy, aversion, bad blood

0
Antonyms: friendliness, peace

41
03
Word: prominent ‫ممتاز‬

p
Meaning: (Adjective) conspicuous in position or importance

Ap
Synonyms: arresting, beetling, bulging, candy, easily seen, embossed, extended
ts
Antonyms: inconspicuous, obscure
ha
(W

Word: rupture ‫ٹوٹ پھوٹ‬


e

Meaning: (Noun) the act of making a sudden noisy break


dg

Synonyms: breach, burst, cleavage, cleft, crack, division, fissure, fracture


le
ow

Antonyms: closure
Kn

Word: disquiet ‫پریشان‬


of

Meaning: (Noun) the trait of seeming ill at ease


ld

Synonyms: ailment, alarm, angst, anxiety, care, concern, concernment, disquietude


or

Antonyms: calm, quiet, serenity, tranquility


:W
SS

Word: sabotage ‫خراب‬


C

Meaning: (Verb) destroy property or hinder normal operations

Synonyms: demolition, destruction, disruption, impairment, injury, mischief

Antonyms: build, construct, create, preserve, repair, restore

Word: disrupting ‫متاثر‬

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Meaning: (Verb) interfere in someone elses activity

Synonyms: agitate, ball up, bollix, confuse, disarray, discombobulate

Antonyms: arrange, organize, ready

Word: discourage ‫حوصلہ شکت‬

)
18
Meaning: (Verb) deprive of courage or hope take away hope from cause to feel discouraged

06
Synonyms: abash, afflict, alarm, appall, awe, beat down, bother, bully, cast down

28
Antonyms: cheer, embolden, encourage, hearten, inspire

0
41
Word: displeased ‫ناراض‬

03
Meaning: (Verb) give annoy or anger to

p
Synonyms: aggravate, anger, annoy, antagonize, blow off, bother, cap, chagrin, cool

Antonyms: delight, make happy, please, satisfy


Ap
ts
ha

Word: amnesties ‫معافی‬


(W

Meaning: (Noun) the formal act of liberating someone


e

Synonyms: absolution, condonation, dispensation, forgiveness, immunity, reprieve


dg

Antonyms: condemnation, damnation, sentencing


le
ow

Word: acquired ‫حاصل کرنا‬


Kn

Meaning: (Verb) come into the possession of something concrete or abstract


of

Synonyms: access, achieve, amass, annex, attain, bring in, buy, catch, collect,
ld

Antonyms: forfeit, give away, lose, relinquish, sell, surrender


or
:W

Word: portion ‫حصہ‬


SS

Meaning: (Noun) something less than the whole of a human artifact


C

Synonyms: allocation, allotment, allowance, apportionment, bang

Antonyms: deny, frustrate, refuse, withhold

Word: potential ‫ممکنہ‬

Meaning: (Adjective) the inherent capacity for coming into being

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Synonyms: abeyant, budding, conceivable, dormant, embryonic, future, hidden

Antonyms: unattainable

Word: torturous ‫اذیت ناک‬

Meaning: (Adjective) extremely painful

)
18
Synonyms: disturbing, excruciating, extreme, fierce, harrowing, intense

06
Antonyms: easy, enjoyable, restful

0 28
Word: cursory ‫رسرسی‬

41
Meaning: (Adjective) hasty and without attention to detail not thorough

03
Synonyms: brief, careless, depthless, desultory, fast, half-assed, half-baked

p
Antonyms: complete, comprehensive, in-depth, meticulous, thorough

Ap
ts
Word: enrichment ‫افزودگ‬
ha

Meaning: (Noun) act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding


(W

Synonyms: accessory, adjunct, appendage, appurtenance, attachment, attendant


e

Antonyms: recession
dg
le
ow

Word: contemptible ‫حقی‬

Meaning: (Adjective) deserving of contempt or scorn


Kn

Synonyms: abhorrent, abject, abominable, bad, base, beggarly, cheap


of

Antonyms: admirable, admired, honorable, respectable, worthy


ld
or

Word: consequential ‫نتیجہ خی‬


:W

Meaning: (Adjective) having important issues or results


SS

Synonyms: big, considerable, eventful, far-reaching, grave, important, material


C

Antonyms: inconsequential, insignificant, trivial, uneventful, unimportant

Word: hindering ‫رکاوٹ‬

Meaning: (Verb) hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

Synonyms: arrest, balk, bar, block, bottleneck, box in, burden, check, choke

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Antonyms: facilitate, help

Word: Foremost ‫سب س پہل‬

Meaning: (Adjective) preceding all others in spatial position

Synonyms: arch, champion, chief, first, fore, front, head, headmost

)
18
Antonyms: last, minor

06
28
Word: strain ‫تناؤ‬

0
Meaning: (Noun) difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension

41
Synonyms: ache, anxiety, bruise, brunt, burden, constriction, effort, endeavor

03
Antonyms: laze

p
Word: austerity ‫کفایت شعاری‬
Ap
ts
Meaning: (Noun) the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)
ha

Synonyms: acerbity, asperity, astringence, coldness, exactingness, exactness


(W

Antonyms: lenience, permissiveness


e
dg

Word: imposed ‫مسلط‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Verb) compel to behave in a certain way

Synonyms: appoint, burden, charge, chisel in, command, compel, constrain


Kn

Antonyms: cherish, esteem, honor, respect, revere, treasure


of
ld

Word: inept ‫نااہل‬


or

Meaning: (Adjective) revealing lack of perceptiveness or judgment or finesse


:W

Synonyms: all thumbs, artless, awkward, bumbling, bungling, butterfingers


SS

Antonyms: competent
C

Word: abysmal ‫غی تسیل بخش‬

Meaning: (Adjective) so deep as to be unmeasurable

Synonyms: bottomless, boundless, complete, deep, endless

Antonyms: fathomable, finite, limited, measurable

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Word: pity ‫افسوس‬

Meaning: (Noun) a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

Synonyms: benevolence, brotherly love, charity, clemency, comfort, commiseration

Antonyms: cruelty, indifference

)
18
06
Word: dispatched ‫روانہ‬

28
Meaning: (Noun) the act of sending off something

0
Synonyms: celerity, expedition, expeditiousness, haste, hurry, hustle, precipitateness

41
Antonyms: dawdling, delay, loitering, procrastination, sloth, sluggishness

03
p
Word: outlets ‫نکلنا‬

Meaning: (Noun) an opening that permits escape or release


Ap
ts
ha
Synonyms: aperture, avenue, break, channel, crack, duct, egress, escape, exit

Antonyms: closure
(W
e

Word: assassinate ‫قتل‬


dg

Meaning: (Verb) destroy or damage seriously, as of someones reputation


le
ow

Synonyms: bump off, do in, eliminate, execute, gun down, hit, kill, knock off

Antonyms: build, create, restore, salvage


Kn
of

Word: reprieve ‫مہلت‬


ld

Meaning: (Noun) the act of reprieving postponing or remitting punishment


or

Synonyms: abatement, abeyance, absolution, acquittal, alleviation, amnesty, anchor


:W

Antonyms: charge, punishment


SS
C

Word: approach ‫قریب آنا‬

Meaning: (Noun) the act of drawing spatially closer to something

Synonyms: access, accession, advance, advent, avenue, coming, drawing near, entrance

Antonyms: departure, distancing, leaving

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Word: desperate ‫ب چی‬

Meaning: (Noun) a person who is frightened and in need of help

Meaning: atrocious, audacious, bold, careless, crying, dangerous, daring, death-defying

Antonyms: careful, cautious, prudent, rational, secure

)
18
Word: boldly ‫ڈھٹائ‬

06
Meaning: (Adverb) in a awfully manner

28
Synonyms: angrily, awfully, boldly, brutally, ferociously, forcefully, forcibly, frantically

0
Antonyms: docilely, gently, tame

41
03
Word: growing ‫بڑھنا‬

p
Meaning: (Adjective) increasing in size or degree or amount

Synonyms: awkward age


Ap
ts
Antonyms: adult, grown-up, infant, mature
ha
(W

Word: imposed ‫عائد‬


e

Meaning: (Verb) compel to behave in a certain way


dg

Synonyms: appoint, burden, charge, chisel in, command, compel, constrain, decree
le
ow

Antonyms: cherish, esteem, honor, respect, revere, treasure


Kn

Word: ingredients ‫عنرص‬


of

Meaning: (Noun) a component of a mixture or compound


ld

Synonyms: additive, constituent, element, factor, fixing, fundamental, innards


or

Antonyms: composite, whole


:W
SS

Word: imperative ‫ضوری‬


C

Meaning: (Adjective) some that is essential and urgent

Synonyms: acute, burning, clamant, clamorous, compulsory, critical, crucial

Antonyms: optional, unimportant

Word: aversion ‫نفرت‬

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Meaning: (Noun) a feeling of intense dislike

Synonyms: abhorrence, abomination, allergy, animosity, antagonism, antipathy

Antonyms: attraction, fondness, liking, predilection

Word: curious ‫عجیب‬

)
18
Meaning: (Adjective) having curiosity aroused eagerly interested in learning more

06
Synonyms: analytical, disquisitive, examining, impertinent, inquiring, inquisitive

28
Antonyms: apathetic, disinterested, incurious, indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested

0
41
Word: empowered ‫بااختیار‬

03
Meaning: (Verb) give or delegate power or authority to

p
Synonyms: accredit, allow, capacitate, charge, commission, delegate

Antonyms: disallow, exclude, unauthorize


Ap
ts
ha

Word: lofty ‫بلند اعلی‬


(W

Meaning: (Adjective) having or displaying great dignity or nobility


e

Synonyms: aerial, airy, elevated, high-rise, lifted, raised, sky-high, skyscraping


dg

Antonyms: base, lowly


le
ow

Word: bigotry ‫ہٹ دھرمی‬


Kn

Meaning: (Noun) the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot


of

Synonyms: Jim Crowism, bias, discrimination, dogmatism, fanaticism, ignorance


ld

Antonyms: fairness, open-mindedness, tolerance


or
:W

Word: rampages ‫غصہ کرنا‬


SS

Meaning: (Noun) violently angry and destructive behavior


C

Synonyms: binge, blowup, boiling point, conniption fit, destruction, disturbance

Antonyms: stillness

Word: prejudice ‫تعصب‬

Meaning: (Noun) a partiality that prevents objective

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Synonyms: ageism, animosity, antipathy, apartheid, aversion, bad opinion, belief

Antonyms: fairness, justness

Word: sentiment ‫جذبات‬

Meaning: (Noun) a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

)
18
Synonyms: affect, affectivity, attitude, belief, bias, conception, conviction

06
Antonyms: coldness, disgust, hatred, loathing

0 28
Word: animus ‫دشمنی‬

41
Meaning: (Noun) a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

03
Synonyms: acrimony, animus, antagonism, antipathy, bad blood, bitterness

p
Antonyms: affection, friendship, good will, love

Ap
ts
Word: reviled ‫توہین‬
ha

Meaning: (Verb) spread negative information about


(W

Synonyms: back-bite, bad-mouth, bash, belittle, berate, blow off, cap, castigate
e

Antonyms: acclaim, adulate, approve, commend, compliment


dg
le
ow

Word: mingled ‫گھل مل جانا‬

Meaning: (Verb) to bring or combine together or with something else


Kn

Synonyms: admix, alloy, blend, coalesce, commingle, compound, intermingle


of

Antonyms: part, separate


ld
or

Word: venom ‫دشمنی‬


:W

Meaning: (Noun) feeling a need to see others suffer


SS

Synonyms: acidity, acrimony, anger, bane, bitterness, contagion, gall, grudge


C

Antonyms: blessing, good

Word: surmise ‫خیال‬

Meaning: (Noun) a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

Synonyms: assumption, attempt, conjecture, deduction, guess, guesstimate, guesswork

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Antonyms: calculation, knowledge, measurement

Word: dismissals ‫برطرفی‬

Meaning: (Noun) permission to go the sending away of someone

Synonyms: adjournment, banishment, bounce, brush-off, cold shoulder

)
18
Antonyms: employment, hiring, recruitment

06
28
‫ ی‬،‫بلند‬
Word: lofty ‫اعیل‬

0
Meaning: (Adjective) having or displaying great dignity or nobility

41
Synonyms: aerial, airy, elevated, high-rise, lifted, raised, sky-high, skyscraping

03
Antonyms: base, lowly

p
Word: ruinous ‫ خستہ حال‬، ‫تباہ کن‬
Ap
ts
ha
Meaning: (Adjective) extremely harmful bringing physical or financial ruin

Synonyms: annihilative, baleful, baneful, calamitous, cataclysmic, catastrophic


(W

Antonyms: beneficial
e
dg

Word: factions ‫ جماعت‬، ‫دھڑے‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Noun) a dissenting clique

Synonyms: band, bloc, bunch, cabal, camp, caucus, cell, circle, clan, clique
Kn

Antonyms: a dissenting clique


of
ld

Word: emerging ‫ابھرنا‬


or

Meaning: (Verb) come out into view, as from concealment


:W

Synonyms: appear, arise, arrive, become apparent, become known, become visible
SS

Antonyms: disappear, fade, go away, leave


C

Word: enormous ‫بہت سا‬

Meaning: (Adjective) extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

Synonyms: astronomic, barn door, big mama, blimp, colossal, excessive

Antonyms: diminutive, little, minute, pint-sized, pocket-sized

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Word: associate ‫منسلک‬

Meaning: (Noun) a person who joins with others in some activity

Synonyms: accessory, accomplice, affiliate, aid, ally, assistant, auxiliary

Antonyms: adversary, antagonist, competitor, rival

)
18
06
Word: formidable ‫خوفناک‬

28
Meaning: (Adjective) extremely impressive in strength or excellence

0
Synonyms: appalling, awful, dangerous, daunting, dire, dismaying, dreadful

41
Antonyms: comforting, easy

03
p
Word: openness ‫کشادگ‬

Meaning: (Adjective) without obstructions to passage or view


Ap
ts
Synonyms: artlessness, directness, fairness, forthrightness, frankness
ha

Antonyms: deception, doublespeak, indirectness, unfairness


(W
e

Word: eager ‫ب تاب‬


dg

Meaning: (Adjective) marked by active interest and enthusiasm


le
ow

Synonyms: acquisitive, agog, ambitious, antsy, appetent, ardent, athirst, avid

Antonyms: apathetic, disinterested, indifferent, listless, lukewarm, unenthusiastic


Kn
of

Word: smash ‫توڑنا‬


ld

Meaning: (Verb) break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over


or

Synonyms: accident, bang, bash, blast, blow, boom, breakdown, breaking


:W

Antonyms: silence
SS
C

Word: taunted ‫مالمت‬

Meaning: (Verb) harass with persistent criticism or carping

Synonyms: backhanded compliment, barb, brickbat, censure, comeback

Antonyms: compliment, praise, respect

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Word: Incensed ‫مشتعل‬

Meaning: (Noun) a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

Synonyms: aroma, balm, bouquet, burnt offering, essence, flame

Antonyms: forbear, make happy, pacify, placate, please, soothe, tickle

)
18
Word: tumultuous ‫فتنہ انگی‬

06
Meaning: (Adjective) characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

28
Synonyms: agitated, boisterous, clamorous, disorderly, disturbed, excited

0
Antonyms: calm, orderly, peaceful

41
03
Word: indictment ‫فرد جرم‬

p
Meaning: (Noun) an accusation of wrongdoing

Ap
Synonyms: allegation, arraignment, bill, blame, censure, charge, citation, detention
ts
Antonyms: acquittal
ha
(W

Word: execute ‫عمل درآمد‬


e

Meaning: (Verb) carry out or perform an action


dg

Synonyms: assassinate, behead, bump off, do in, electrocute, eliminate


le
ow

Antonyms: abandon, disregard, forget, ignore, miss, neglect, shirk


Kn

Word: provoked ‫اکسانا‬


of

Meaning: (Verb) annoy continually or chronically


ld

Synonyms: abet, abrade, affront, aggravate, anger, annoy, bother, bug, chafe, enrage
or

Antonyms: allay
:W
SS

Word: succumbing ‫مغلوب‬


C

Meaning: (Verb) consent reluctantly

Synonyms: accede, bow, break down, buckle, capitulate, cash in, cave in

Antonyms: conquer, resist

Word: reeks ‫شکار‬

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Meaning: (Noun) a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

Synonyms: effluvium, fetor, mephitis, smell, stench, stink

Antonyms: absorb, contain, repress, retain, suppress, take in

Word: expenditure ‫خرچ‬

)
18
Meaning: (Noun) the act of spending money for goods or services

06
Synonyms: amount, application, bottom line, charge, come to, consumption,

28
Antonyms: income, receivable

0
41
Word: owing ‫قرض‬

03
Meaning: (Adjective) debt

p
Synonyms: attributable, comeuppance, due, in debt, mature, matured

Antonyms: paid, settled


Ap
ts
ha

Word: diagnosed ‫تشخیص‬


(W

Meaning: (Verb) determine or distinguish the nature of a problem


e

Synonyms: analyze, determinate, determine, diagnosticate, distinguish


dg

Antonyms: confuse, mistake


le
ow

Word: persisted ‫جےم رہنا‬


Kn

Meaning: (Verb) be persistent, refuse to stop


of

Synonyms: abide, be resolute, be stubborn, continue, die hard, endure


ld

Antonyms: abandon, stop


or
:W

Word: myths ‫خرافات‬


SS

Meaning: (Noun) a traditional story accepted as history serves to explain the world view of a people
C

Synonyms: allegory, apologue, creation, delusion, fable, fabrication

Antonyms: chronicle, fact, history, record

Word: Prominent ‫غالب‬

Meaning: (Adjective) conspicuous in position or importance

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Synonyms: arresting, beetling, bulging, candy, easily seen, embossed, extended

Antonyms: inconspicuous, obscure

Word: contracted ‫معاہدہ‬

Meaning: (Verb) a binding agreement between two or more persons

)
18
Synonyms: arrangement, bargain, bond, commission, commitment, compact

06
Antonyms: disagreement

0 28
Word: critical ‫تشویشناک‬

41
Meaning: (Adjective) being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency

03
Synonyms: analytical, belittling, biting, calumniatory, captious, carping, caviling

p
Antonyms: accepting, approving, complimentary, praising

Ap
ts
ha
Word: vigilant ‫چوکس‬

Meaning: (Adjective) carefully observant or attentive on the lookout for possible danger
(W

Synonyms: acute, agog, alert, anxious, attentive, aware, cautious, circumspect, guarded
e

Antonyms: careless, inattentive, negligent


dg
le
ow

Word: prompted ‫آمادہ‬

Meaning: (Verb) serve as the inciting cause of


Kn

Synonyms: alert, apt, brisk, eager, early, efficient, expeditious, immediate


of

Antonyms: late, slow


ld
or

Word: strained ‫تناؤ‬


:W

Meaning: (Adjective) struggling for effect


SS

Synonyms: artificial, awkward, basket case, choked, constrained, difficult


C

Antonyms: natural, relaxed

Word: complacency ‫خوش فہیم‬

Meaning: (Noun) the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

Synonyms: abundance, alleviation, amenity, assuagement, cheer, cheerfulness,

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Antonyms: agony, discomfort, pain

Word: frigid ‫سرد‬

Meaning: (Adjective) devoid of warmth and cordiality expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

Synonyms: Siberian, arctic, chill, chilly, cool, freezing, frost-bound, frosty, frozen

)
18
Antonyms: burning, hot

06
28
Word: transit ‫گزر‬

0
Meaning: (Verb) cause or enable to pass through

41
Synonyms: alteration, carriage, carrying, conveyance, crossing, infiltration, motion,

03
Antonyms: sameness, stagnation

p
Word: toxic ‫زہریال‬
Ap
ts
Meaning: (Adjective) of or relating to or caused by a toxin or poison
ha

Synonyms: baneful, deadly, harmful, lethal, mephitic, noxious, pernicious, pestilential


(W

Antonyms: harmless, nonpoisonous, nontoxic


e
dg

Word: congenial ‫سازگار‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Adjective) suitable to your needs or similar to your nature

Synonyms: adapted, affable, agreeable, amicable, clubby, companionable


Kn

Antonyms: disagreeable, hostile, ill-suited, incompatible, uncongenial, unfriendly


of
ld

Word: robust ‫موٹا تازہ‬


or

Meaning: (Adjective) strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity


:W

Synonyms: able-bodied, athletic, beefy, boisterous, booming, brawny


SS

Antonyms: frail, weak


C

Word: outbursts ‫طوفان‬

Meaning: (Noun) a sudden violent disturbance

Synonyms: access, attack, blow, burst, cat fit, conniption, conniption fit, discharge

Antonyms: dormancy, retention

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Word: restoring ‫واپس‬

Meaning: (Verb) return to life get or give new life or energy

Synonyms: bring back, build up, cure, give back, hand back, heal

Antonyms: neglect

)
18
06
Word: crushing ‫مسلنا‬

28
Meaning: (Noun) forceful prevention putting down by power or authority

0
Synonyms: crushing, demanding, difficult, disturbing, exacting, exigent

41
Antonyms: helpful, relieving, unburdensome

03
p
Word: smashed ‫ٹوٹ پھوٹ‬

Ap
Meaning: (Verb) break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow
ts
Synonyms: accident, bang, bash, blast, blow, boom, breakdown, breaking
ha

Antonyms: silence
(W
e

Word: surpassed ‫سبقت لیجانا‬


dg

Meaning: (Verb) be or do something to a greater degree


le
ow

Synonyms: beat, best, better, cap, ding, eclipse, exceed, excel, go beyond

Antonyms: fail, fall behind, lose


Kn
of

Word: interim ‫عبوری‬


ld

Meaning: (Adjective) the time between one event, process, or period and another
or

Synonyms: acting, ad interim, caretaker, improvised, intervening, makeshift


:W

Antonyms: permanent
SS
C

Word: intrigue ‫سازش‬

Meaning: (Noun) a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

Synonyms: artifice, cabal, chicanery, collusion, complication, conspiracy

Antonyms: disgust, repel, repulse, turn away, turn off

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Word: prospects ‫نظارہ‬

Meaning: (Noun) the visual percept of a region

Synonyms: anticipation, calculation, chance, contemplation, expectancy

Antonyms: despair

)
18
Word: presupposes ‫خیال‬

06
Meaning: (Verb) require as a necessary antecedent or precondition

28
Synonyms: accept, ascertain, be afraid, conclude, conjecture, consider

0
Antonyms: doubt, not believe

41
03
Word: distortions ‫توڑ موڑ‬

p
Meaning: (Noun) the mistake of misrepresenting the facts

Ap
Synonyms: baloney, bend, bias, buckle, coloring, contortion, crap, crock
ts
Antonyms: accuracy, truth, verity
ha
(W

Word: stipend ‫اجرت‬


e

Meaning: (Noun) a sum of money allotted on a regular basis usually for some specific purpose
dg

Synonyms: allowance, award, bacon, bread, consideration, emolument


le
ow

Antonyms: keeping, refusal, rejection


Kn

Word: quagmire ‫دلدل‬


of

Meaning: (Noun) a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot
ld

Synonyms: box, corner, difficulty, dilemma, entanglement, fix, hole, imbroglio


or

Antonyms: dry ground


:W
SS

Word: offering ‫پیشکش‬


C

Meaning: (Noun) the act of contributing to the funds of a church or charity

Synonyms: alms, atonement, benefaction, beneficence, charity, contribution

Antonyms: cheapness, miserliness, stinginess

Word: tearing ‫ٹکرے ٹکرے‬

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Meaning: (Adjective) marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions inclined to react


violently fervid

Synonyms: disturbing, excruciating, extreme, fierce, harrowing, intense, racking

Antonyms: easy, enjoyable, restful

)
18
Word: lapse ‫قصور‬

Meaning: (Verb) pass into a specified state or condition

06
Synonyms: condition blooper, blunder, boner, boo-boo, breach, bungle, clinker, crime

28
Antonyms: improvement

0
41
03
Word: febrile ‫خراب‬

Meaning: (Adjective) of or relating to or characterized by fever

p
Ap
Synonyms: delirious, fevered, fiery, flushed, hot, inflamed, pyretic
ts
Antonyms: afebrile, cold, freezing, frigid
ha
(W

Word: venom ‫دشمت‬


e

Meaning: (Noun) feeling a need to see others suffer


dg

Synonyms: acidity, acrimony, anger, bane, bitterness, contagion, gall, grudge


le

Antonyms: blessing, good


ow
Kn

Word: steered ‫رہنمائ‬


of

Meaning: (Verb) be a guiding force, as with directions or advice


ld

Synonyms: beacon, captain, conduct, control, direct, drive, escort, govern


or

Antonyms: betrayal, deceit, deception, falsehood, lie, misrepresentation


:W
SS

Word: terribly ‫وحشت انگریزی‬

Meaning: (Adverb) used as intensifiers


C

Synonyms: awfully, badly, decidedly, desperately, discourage

Antonyms: little

Word: imperil ‫خطرہ مول لینا‬

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Meaning: (Verb) pose a threat to present a danger to

Synonyms: chance it, compromise, endanger, expose, hazard, jeopard

Antonyms: enhance, protect, save, support

Word: impoverished ‫کنگال‬

)
18
Meaning: (Verb) take away or make poor

06
Synonyms: blackmail, confiscate, deplete, drain, exhaust, extract, fleece

28
Antonyms: fortify, strengthen

0
41
Word: stringent ‫شدید‬

03
Meaning: (Adjective) demanding strict attention to rules and procedures

p
Synonyms: acrimonious, binding, brick wall, compelling, confining, convincing

Antonyms: flexible, lenient


Ap
ts
ha

Word: grim ‫سنگی‬


(W

Meaning: (Adjective) shockingly repellent inspiring horror


e

Synonyms: austere, barbarous, bleak, cantankerous, churlish, crabbed, cruel,


dg

Antonyms: admirable, alluring, appealing, commendable, delightful, desirable


le
ow

Word: transgressions ‫غلطیوں‬


Kn

Meaning: (Noun) the act of transgressing the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle
of

Synonyms: breach, contravention, crime, defiance, disobedience, encroachment


ld

Antonyms: obedience
or
:W

Word: ought ‫صفر‬


SS

Meaning: (Noun) the quantity that registers a reading of zero on a scale


C

Synonyms: care, commitment, committal, concern, custody, deadweight

Antonyms: absolve, empty, unload

Word: dismantling ‫ختم‬

Meaning: (Verb) take off or remove

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Synonyms: annihilate, bankrupt, bare, break down, break up, decimate, demolish

Antonyms: assemble, build, construct, erect, put together, raise, set up

Word: oblige ‫مجبور کرنا‬

Meaning: (Verb) force or compel somebody to do something

)
18
Synonyms: bind, coerce, command, compel, concuss, constrain, force, impel

06
Antonyms: bar, block, hinder, impede, incommode, limit, prevent, stop

0 28
Word: edifice ‫شاندار عمارت‬

41
Meaning: (Noun) structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one

03
place

Synonyms: building, construction, erection, habitation, house, monument

p
Ap
Antonyms: demolition, destruction, razing ts
ha

Word: professed ‫دعویدار‬


(W

Meaning: (Adjective) openly declared as such


e

Synonyms: declared, described, dubious, ostensible, pretended, professed


dg

Antonyms: certain, definite, sure


le
ow

Word: indigenous ‫مقایم‬


Kn

Meaning: (Adjective) originating where it is found


of

Synonyms: aboriginal, autochthonous, congenital, connate, domestic


ld

Antonyms: expatriate, migrant


or
:W

Word: paucity ‫قلت‬


SS

Meaning: (Noun) an insufficient quantity or number

Synonyms: absence, dearth, deficiency, famine, fewness, insufficience, insufficiency


C

Antonyms: abundance

Word: disillusioned ‫غلط فہیم‬

Meaning: (Verb) freeing from false belief or illusions

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Synonyms: abort, baffle, balk, bungle, cast down, chagrin, circumvent, dash

Antonyms: encourage, fulfill, please, satisfy, succeed

Word: emerge ‫ابھرنا‬

Meaning: (Verb) come out into view, as from concealment

)
18
Synonyms: appear, arise, arrive, become apparent, become known

06
Antonyms: disappear, fade, go away, leave

0 28
Word: perpetrated ‫مجرم‬

41
Meaning: (Verb) perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

03
Synonyms: act, bring about, carry out, commit, do, effect, enact, execute

p
Antonyms: abstain, cease, discontinue, forbear, halt, hesitate, inaction, refrain, stop

Ap
ts
ha
Word: active ‫رسگرم‬

Meaning: (Adjective) full of activity or engaged in continuous activity


(W

Synonyms: alive, at work, bustling, effective, efficacious, exertive, flowing, functioning


e

Antonyms: abeyant, dormant, immobile, inactive, lazy, sluggish, static, stationary


dg
le
ow

Word: remote ‫دور دراز‬

Meaning: (Noun) inaccessible and sparsely populated


Kn

Synonyms: alien, back, backwoods, beyond, boondocks, boonies, devious, distant


of

Antonyms: close, near


ld
or

Word: evasive ‫ٹال مٹول‬


:W

Meaning: (Adjective) deliberately vague or ambiguous


SS

Synonyms: ambiguous, cagey, casuistic, casuistical, cunning, deceptive


C

Antonyms: candid, direct, forthright, honest, straight, straightforward, unambiguous

Word: panic ‫خوف وہراس‬

Meaning: (Noun) an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

Synonyms: agitation, alarm, bust, cold feet, confusion, consternation, crash

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Antonyms: calm, peace

Word: willing ‫خواہاں‬

Meaning: (Adjective) disposed or inclined toward

Synonyms: accommodating, active, amenable, cheerful, compliant, consenting

)
18
Antonyms: disagreeable, unprepared, unwilling

06
28
Word: impediments ‫روک‬

0
Meaning: (Noun) any structure that makes progress difficult

41
Synonyms: bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, bottleneck, burden, catch

03
Antonyms: benefit, help

p
Word: committed ‫وابسطہ‬
Ap
ts
ha
Meaning: (Verb) give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

Synonyms: accomplish, achieve, act, carry out, complete, contravene, do, effectuate
(W

Antonyms: cease, desist, end, idle, stop, wait


e
dg

Word: subvert ‫الٹ دینا‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Verb) destroy property or hinder normal operations

Synonyms: capsize, contaminate, corrupt, debase, defeat, demolish, deprave


Kn

Antonyms: adopt, authorize, build, continue, create, enact, establish, found


of
ld

Word: betrayal ‫دھوکہ‬


or

Meaning: (Noun) an act of dishonesty


:W

Synonyms: Judas kiss, deception, dishonesty, double-cross, double-dealing


SS

Antonyms: faithfulness, loyalty


C

Word: flimsy ‫کمزور‬

Meaning: (Adjective) having little substance or significance

Synonyms: chiffon, decrepit, defective, delicate, diaphanous, el cheapo

Antonyms: strong

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Word: whims ‫خواہشات‬

Meaning: (Noun) a sudden desire

Synonyms: bee, caprice, conceit, craze, crotchet, desire, disposition, dream

Antonyms: plan

)
18
06
Word: qualms ‫ہیجان‬

28
Meaning: (Noun) uneasiness about the fitness of an action

0
Synonyms: agitation, anxiety, apprehension, compunction, conscience

41
Antonyms: defiance, hardness, indifference, meanness, remorselessness

03
p
Word: fumbled ‫گھیاہٹ‬

Meaning: (Verb) feel about uncertainly or blindly


Ap
ts
Synonyms: bollix, botch, bungle, err, feel, flounder, flub, fluff, goof, grabble
ha

Antonyms: accomplish, achieve, correct, do well, succeed


(W
e

Word: ascertain ‫تحقیق کرنا‬


dg

Meaning: (Verb) find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other
le

effort
ow

Synonyms: catch on, check, check out, confirm, determine, dig, discover
Kn

Antonyms: doubt, not believe


of
ld

Word: fluctuated ‫اترنا‬


or

Meaning: (Verb) move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern


:W

Synonyms: alter, alternate, be undecided, fluctuate, flutter, hesitate, oscillate


SS

Antonyms: steady, unchanging


C

Word: diagnosis ‫تشخیص‬

Meaning: (Noun) identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon

Synonyms: analysis, conclusion, examination, interpretation

Antonyms: blurriness

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Word: virulent ‫خطرناک‬

Meaning: (Adjective) infectious having the ability to cause disease

Synonyms: baneful, deadly, destructive, fatal, harmful, infective, injurious

Antonyms: harmless, healthy, nonpoisonous

)
18
06
Word: trusted ‫بھروسہ‬

28
Meaning: (Verb) complete confidence in a person or plan etc

0
Synonyms: assurance, certainty, certitude, confidence, conviction, credence

41
Antonyms: disbelief, distrust, mistrust

03
p
Word: contradict ‫تصادم‬

Meaning: (Verb) prove negative show to be false


Ap
ts
ha
Synonyms: belie, buck, challenge, confront, contravene, controvert, counter

Antonyms: agree, approve, confirm, correspond, corroborate


(W
e

Word: queries ‫سوال‬


dg

Meaning: (Noun) an instance of questioning


le
ow

Synonyms: concern, doubt, dubiety, hesitation, inquiry, interrogation

Antonyms: answer
Kn
of

Word: brutal ‫ وحشیانہ‬،‫ظالم‬


ld

Meaning: (Adjective) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering


or

Synonyms: barbarous, bloodthirsty, callous, ferocious, gruff, hard, harsh, heartless


:W

Antonyms: caring, gentle, humane, kind, nice


SS
C

Word: ineptitude ‫نااہیل‬

Meaning: (Noun) having no qualities that would render it valuable or useful

Synonyms: amateurishness, artlessness, boorishness, coarseness, crudeness

Antonyms: coordination, grace

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Word: potential ‫صالحیت‬

Meaning: (Noun) the inherent capacity for coming into being

Synonyms: abeyant, budding, conceivable, dormant, embryonic, future, hidden

Antonyms: unattainable

)
18
Word: mulling ‫شکر‬

06
Meaning: (Noun) heat with sugar and spices to make a hot drink

28
Synonyms: brood over, chaw, consider, contemplate, delay, deliberate, examine

0
Antonyms: chill

41
03
Word: arbitrary ‫من مائ‬

p
Meaning: (Adjective) based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes

Ap
impulse or caprice ts
Synonyms: approximate, capricious, discretionary, erratic, fanciful, frivolous
ha

Antonyms: circumspect, rational, reasonable, reasoned, supported


(W
e

Word: stifle ‫دبانا‬


dg

Meaning: (Verb) impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of


le

Synonyms: asphyxiate, black out, burke, button up, check, choke, choke back, clam up
ow

Antonyms: encourage, let out


Kn
of

Word: dissociating ‫جدا کرنا‬


ld

Meaning: (Verb) part cease or break association with


or

Synonyms: abstract, alienate, break off, detach, disassociate, disband,


:W

Antonyms: associate, attach, connect, relate, tie in


SS

Word: mortality ‫فنا‬


C

Meaning: (Noun) the quality or state of being mortal

Synonyms: bloodshed, carnage, deadliness, destruction, dying, extinction

Antonyms: immortality

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Word: panic ‫گھیانا‬

Meaning: (Noun) an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

Synonyms: agitation, alarm, bust, cold feet, confusion, consternation, crash, crush

Antonyms: calm, peace

)
18
Word: foresaw ‫پیش گوئ‬

06
Meaning: (Verb) picture to oneself imagine possible

28
Synonyms: apprehend, discern, divine, dope out, envisage, espy, expect, forebode

0
Antonyms: be amazed, be surprised, doubt

41
03
Word: entire ‫مکمل‬

p
Meaning: (Adjective) constituting the full quantity or extent complete

Ap
Synonyms: absolute, all, choate, consolidated, continuous, full, gross
ts
ha
Antonyms: incomplete, limited, part, partial, unfinished
(W

Word: privileged ‫حق یافتہ‬


e

Meaning: (Adjective) not subject to usual rules or penalties


dg

Synonyms: advantaged, entitled, favored, honored, indulged, powerful


le
ow

Antonyms: disadvantaged, underprivileged


Kn

Word: stampedes ‫بھگدڑ‬


of

Meaning: (Verb) act, usually en masse, hurriedly or on an impulse


ld

Synonyms: charge, chase, crash, dash, flight, fling, hurry, panic, rout, run, scattering
or

Antonyms: flee, retreat


:W
SS

Word: hoarding ‫ذخیہ اندوزی‬


C

Meaning: (Noun) a secret store of valuables or money

Synonyms: abundance, accumulation, agglomeration, aggregation, amassment

Antonyms: squander

‫جراثیم ر‬
Word: sterilise ‫کش‬

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Meaning: (Verb) make free from bacteria

Synonyms: alter, antisepticize, aseptify, aseptize, autoclave, castrate

Antonyms: contaminate

Word: chaos ‫افراتفری‬

)
18
Meaning: (Noun) a state of extreme confusion and disorder

06
Synonyms: anarchy, ataxia, bedlam, clutter, disarray, discord, disorder, disorganization

28
Antonyms: order, organization, regularity, tranquility

0
41
Word: impressive ‫متاثر‬

03
Meaning: (Adjective) making a strong or vivid impression

p
Synonyms: absorbing, affecting, arresting, august, awe-inspiring, consequential

Antonyms: ordinary, unimpressive


Ap
ts
ha

Word: overtake ‫پیچھے چھوڑنا‬


(W

Meaning: (Verb) catch up with and possibly overtake


e

Synonyms: beat, befall, better, come upon, engulf, gain on, get past
dg

Antonyms: cede, lose, retreat, surrender


le
ow

Word: drawbacks ‫خامیوں‬


Kn

Meaning: (Noun) the quality of being a hindrance


of

Synonyms: check, defect, deficiency, detriment, difficulty, disability


ld

Antonyms: advantage, bonus, edge


or
:W

Word: tempted ‫ترغیب دینا‬


SS

Meaning: (Verb) give rise to a desire by being attractive or inviting


C

Synonyms: allure, appeal to, attract, bait, butter, butter up, captivate, charm, coax

Antonyms: discourage, repulse, turn off

Word: caused ‫وجہ‬

Meaning: (Verb) any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results

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Synonyms: account, agency, aim, antecedent, author, basis, beginning, causation

Antonyms: consequence, effect, outcome, result

Word: accompanied ‫ساتھ‬

Meaning: (Verb) be associated with

)
18
Synonyms: associate with, attend, chaperon, come along, conduct, consort

06
Antonyms: abandon, desert, forsake, leave

0 28
Word: retarded ‫روکنا‬

41
Meaning: (Verb) cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

03
Synonyms: arrest, back off, baffle, balk, bog, bog down, brake, check, choke

p
Antonyms: accelerate, expedite

Ap
ts
Word: restricted ‫رکاوٹ‬
ha

Meaning: (Verb) make more specific


(W

Synonyms: bind, bottle up, bound, chain, check, circumscribe, constrict


e

Antonyms: add, amplify, augment, broaden, enlarge, expand, extend


dg
le
ow

Word: fragile ‫نازک‬

Meaning: (Adjective) easily broken or damaged or destroyed


Kn

Synonyms: brittle, crisp, crumbly, dainty, decrepit, delicate, feeble


of

Antonyms: strong, unbreakable


ld
or

Word: obsolete ‫منسوخ‬


:W

Meaning: (Adjective) old no longer in use or valid or fashionable


SS

Synonyms: anachronistic, ancient, antediluvian, antiquated, antique


C

Antonyms: contemporary, modern, new

Word: enormous ‫بہت بڑا‬

Meaning: (Adjective) extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

Synonyms: astronomic, barn door, big mama, blimp, colossal, excessive, gargantuan

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Antonyms: diminutive, little, minute, pint-sized, pocket-sized, small, tiny

Word: immune ‫محفوظ‬

Meaning: (Adjective) relating to or conferring

Synonyms: allowed, clear, exempt, favored, free, hardened to, insusceptible

)
18
Antonyms: susceptible

06
28
Word: scenario ‫منظر‬

0
Meaning: (Noun) a postulated sequence of possible events

41
Synonyms: book, outline, pages, plot, resume, rundown, scheme, sequence

03
Antonyms: accident, chance, fortuity

p
Word: acknowledging ‫تسلیم کرنا‬
Ap
ts
Meaning: (Verb) express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for
ha

Synonyms: accede, accept, acquiesce, agree, allow, approve, attest to, certify
(W

Antonyms: ignore, refuse, renounce, repudiate


e
dg

Word: pastures ‫چراگاہوں‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Verb) let feed in a field or pasture or meadow

Synonyms: affirmation, allegation, application, assertion, birthright


Kn

Antonyms: denial, disclaimer


of
ld

Word: pitiful ‫افسوسناک‬


or

Meaning: (Adjective) deserving or inciting pity


:W

Synonyms: abject, affecting, afflicted, arousing, base, beggarly, cheap, cheerless


SS

Antonyms: commendable, dignified, esteemed, exalted, excellent, honorable, hopeful


C

Word: enrichment ‫زرخیی‬

Meaning: (Noun) act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding

Synonyms: accessory, adjunct, appendage, appurtenance, attachment, attendant

Antonyms: recession

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Word: worst ‫بدترین‬

Meaning: (Noun) the greatest damage or wickedness of which one is capable

Synonyms: affliction, bad break, bad news, bummer, calamity, catastrophe

Antonyms: aid, favor, fortune, good fortune, good luck, help, prosperity

)
18
‫ر‬
Word: interpret ‫تشی ح‬

06
Meaning: (Verb) give an explanation

28
Synonyms: adapt, annotate, clarify, comment, commentate, construe

0
Antonyms: ignore, neglect, overlook, pass over, pay no heed to

41
03
Word: disappearance ‫گمشدگ‬

p
Meaning: (Noun) the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

Ap
Synonyms: dematerialization, departure, desertion, disappearing, disappearing
ts
Antonyms: appearance, appearing, show
ha
(W

Word: impediments ‫رکاوٹ‬


e

Meaning: (Noun) ny structure that makes progress difficult


dg

Synonyms: bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, bottleneck, burden


le
ow

Antonyms: benefit, help


Kn

Word: frustrated ‫مشتعل‬


of

Meaning: (Verb) treat cruelly


ld

Synonyms: annul, arrest, baffle, balk, bar, beat, bilk, block, cancel, check,
or

Antonyms: encourage, further, promote


:W
SS

Word: acquiescence ‫منظوری‬


C

Meaning: (Noun) agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

Synonyms: acceptance, approval, assent, compliance, concurrence, conformity

Antonyms: disagreement, insubordination, making a stand, rebellion, resistance

Word: frivolous ‫ کم‬،‫خفیف‬

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Meaning: (Adjective) not serious in content or attitude or behavior

Synonyms: barmy, childish, dizzy, empty-headed, facetious, featherbrained

Antonyms: important, serious, solemn, vital

Word: anarchy ‫تعطل‬

)
18
Meaning: (Noun) state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

06
Synonyms: chaos, confusion, disorder, disorganization, disregard, hostility,

28
Antonyms: law and order, lawfulness, order, organization, rule

0
41
Word: repression ‫تشدد‬

03
Meaning: (Noun) state of forcible subjugation

p
Synonyms: exaggerated reaction, fear, fixation, hang-up, idea, insanity,

Antonyms: freedom, liberation, release


Ap
ts
ha

Word: pending ‫زیر التوا‬


(W

Meaning: (Adjective) awaiting conclusion or confirmation


e

Synonyms: awaiting, continuing, dependent, forthcoming, hanging, imminent, impending


dg

Antonyms: resolved
le
ow

Word: concerned ‫تشویش‬


Kn

Meaning: (Noun) something that interests you because it is important or affects you
of

Synonyms: affair, burden, care, charge, company, corporation, deportment


ld

Antonyms: unconcern
or
:W

Word: demonstration ‫وضاحت‬


SS

Meaning: (Noun) a show or display the act of presenting something to sight or view
C

Synonyms: affirmation, confirmation, description, evidence, exhibition, explanation

Antonyms: hiding

Word: vowed ‫اقرار‬

Meaning: (Verb) make a vow promise

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Synonyms: affiance, assertion, asseveration, oath, pledge, profession, troth

Antonyms: breach, break

‫ی‬
Word: superior ‫اعیل‬

Meaning: (Adjective) of high or superior quality or performance

)
18
Synonyms: above, admirable, capital, choice, dandy, deluxe, distinguished

06
Antonyms: inferior, worse

0 28
Word: dilates ‫بڑھانا‬

41
Meaning: (Verb) become wider

03
Synonyms: amplify, augment, be profuse, be prolix, broaden, develop, distend

p
Antonyms: constrict, contract, lessen, reduce, shrink

Ap
ts
ha
Word: circumspection ‫احتیاط‬

Meaning: (Noun) the trait of being circumspect and prudent


(W

Synonyms: caution, circumspection, contrivance, deliberation, discretion


e

Antonyms: carelessness, disregard, negligence, unconcern


dg
le
ow

Word: adjudicated ‫نافذ‬

Meaning: (Verb) bring to an end settle conclusively


Kn

Synonyms: adjudge, arbitrate, decide, determine, mediate, referee


of

Antonyms: defer, ignore, not judge


ld
or

Word: imperial ‫شاہ‬


:W

Meaning: (Noun) relating to or associated with an empire or emperor


SS

Synonyms: empire administrative, approved, authorized, bureaucratic, canonical


C

Antonyms: illegitimate, illicit, unofficial

Word: unbridled ‫ب لگام‬

Meaning: (Adjective) not restrained or controlled

Synonyms: dizzying, egregious, enormous, exaggerated, exorbitant, extravagant

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Antonyms: moderate

Word: poise ‫باوقار‬

Meaning: (Noun) great coolness and composure under strain

Synonyms: address, aplomb, assurance, balance, bearing, calmness, composure

)
18
Antonyms: Doubt, insecurity, mistrust, uncertainty

06
28
Word: descendants ‫اترنا‬

0
Meaning: (Noun) person considered as descended from some ancestor or race

41
Synonyms: brood, child, children, heir, issue, kin, offshoot, offspring, posterity, product

03
Antonyms: ancestor, ascendant, forebear, parent, predecessor, progenitor

p
Word: prejudice ‫تعاصب‬
Ap
ts
Meaning: (Noun) partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
ha

Synonyms: ageism, animosity, antipathy, apartheid, aversion, bad opinion


(W

Antonyms: fairness, justness


e
dg

Word: distractions ‫خکفشار‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Noun) the act of distracting drawing someones attention away from something

Synonyms: aberration, abstraction, agitation, amusement, beguilement, bewilderment


Kn

Antonyms: noninterference
of
ld

Word: seductive ‫بہکاب واال‬


or

Meaning: (Adjective) tending to entice into a desired action or state


:W

Synonyms: alluring, attracting, attractive, beguiling, bewitching, captivating


SS

Antonyms: repulsive
C

Word: gravely ‫شدید‬

Meaning: (Adverb) to a severe or serious degree

Synonyms: acutely, deeply, exceedingly, extremely, gravely, greatly, hard, intensely

Antonyms: calmly, little, mildly

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Word: ought ‫صفر‬

Meaning: (Noun) the quantity that registers a reading of zero on a scale

Synonyms: care, commitment, committal, concern, custody, deadweight

Antonyms: absolve, empty, unload

)
18
Word: diversity ‫اختالف‬

06
Meaning: (Noun) the condition or result of being changed

28
Synonyms: assortment, difference, dissimilarity, distinction, distinctiveness

0
Antonyms: homogeneity, sameness, uniformity

41
03
Word: envisaged ‫تصور کرنا‬

p
Meaning: (Verb) form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

Ap
Synonyms: brainstorm, cerebrate, conceive, consider, contemplate, deliberate
ts
Antonyms: forget, ignore
ha
(W

Word: objected ‫اعیاض‬


e

Meaning: (Verb) be averse to or express disapproval of


dg

Synonyms: article, body, bulk, commodity, dealie-bob, dohickey, doodad, entity


le
ow

Antonyms: abstract idea, notion


Kn

Word: collective ‫اجتماع‬


of

Meaning: (Adjective) done by or characteristic of individuals acting together


ld

Synonyms: aggregate, assembled, collated, combined, common, compiled


or

Antonyms: distributive, divided, separate


:W
SS

Word: Apportionment ‫تقسیم معاہدہ‬


C

Meaning: (Noun) the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning distribution according to a plan

Synonyms: agreement, allotment, apportionment, benefit, compensation

Antonyms: keeping, refusal, rejection

Word: envisaged ‫سامت‬

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Meaning: (Verb) form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

Synonyms: brainstorm, cerebrate, conceive, consider, contemplate, deliberate

Antonyms: forget, ignore

Word: conveyance ‫نقل و حمل‬

)
18
Meaning: (Noun) the act of moving something from one location to another

06
Synonyms: car, carriage, carrying, communication, machine, movement

28
Antonyms: holding, retention

0
41
Word: warming ‫گرم‬

03
Meaning: (Noun) the process of becoming warmer a rising temperature

p
Synonyms: abating, allaying, alleviating, analeptic, assuaging, consolatory

Antonyms: discomforting, distressing, troublesome


Ap
ts
ha

Word: federating ‫متحد‬


(W

Meaning: (Verb) unite on a federal basis or band together as a league


e

Synonyms: affiliate, ally, amalgamate, belt, coadjute, combine, conjoin, consolidate


dg

Antonyms: Disband, disperse, divide, scatter, split up


le
ow

Word: Summit ‫انتہائ بلند‬


Kn

Meaning: (Noun) the highest level or degree attainable the highest stage of development
of

Synonyms: acme, apex, apogee, capstone, climax, crest, crown, culmination,


ld

Antonyms: Base, bottom


or
:W

Word: incensed ‫ناراضگی‬


SS

Meaning: (Verb) make furious


C

Synonyms: aroma, balm, bouquet, burnt offering, essence, flame, frankincense

Antonyms: forbear, make happy, pacify, placate, please, soothe, tickle

Word: untrammeled ‫ب اثر‬

Meaning: (Verb) place limits on (extent or access)

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Synonyms: barricade, block, blockade, bolt, caulk, clog, close, dam, deadbolt

Antonyms: free, loosen, open, unfasten, unlock

Word: wrangle ‫ بحث کرنا‬،‫تکرار‬

Meaning: (Verb) to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively

)
18
Synonyms: altercation, argument, battle royal, bickering, blow-off, blowup

06
Antonyms: agreement, peace

0 28
Word: transpired ‫واقع‬

41
Meaning: (Verb) come about, happen, or occur

03
Synonyms: arise, befall, betide, chance, come about, come down, come off

p
Antonyms: cease, die down, diminish, end, halt

Ap
ts
Word: humiliate ‫تذلیل‬
ha

Meaning: (Verb) cause to feel shame hurt the pride of


(W

Synonyms: abase, abash, base, bemean, blister, break, bring down, bring low
e

Antonyms: aggrandize
dg
le
ow

Word: vicious ‫شیطائ‬

Meaning: (Verb) bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure


Kn

Synonyms: abandoned, abhorrent, atrocious, bad, barbarous, base, contaminated


of

Antonyms: gentle, good, nice, right


ld
or

Word: acquiesce ‫راض ہونا‬


:W

Meaning: (Verb) to agree or express agreement


SS

Synonyms: accede, accept, accommodate, adapt, adjust, agree, allow, approve


C

Antonyms: challenge, disagree, dissent, fight, make a stand, object, protest, rebuff

Word: ouster ‫اخراج‬

Meaning: (Noun) the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out

Synonyms: adjournment, banishment, bounce, brush-off, cold shoulder

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Antonyms: employment, hiring, recruitment

Word: cheer ‫خوش‬

Meaning: (Verb) the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

Synonyms: acclamation, approbation, approval, cheering, cry, encouragement

)
18
Antonyms: boo, Bronx cheer, hiss, raspberry

06
28
Word: inconvenient ‫تکلیف دہ‬

0
Meaning: (Verb) A less common word for insertion, introduction

41
Synonyms: annoying, awkward, cumbersome, detrimental, difficult, disadvantageous

03
Antonyms: convenient

p
Word: severity ‫برا سلوک‬
Ap
ts
Meaning: (noun) excessive sternness or extreme plainness
ha

Synonyms: Spartanism, baldness, bareness, barrenness, dourness, economy, plainness


(W

Antonyms: exuberance, joy


e
dg

Word: assorted ‫ساتھ ساتھ ہونا‬


le
ow

Meaning: (Verb) arrange or order by classes or categories

Synonyms: assort, class, classify, group, identify, peg, pigeonhole


Kn

Antonyms: disorder, disorganize


of
ld

Word: brutalised‫بربریت‬
or

Meaning: (Verb) become brutal or insensitive and unfeeling


:W

Synonyms: adulterate, bestialize, brutalize, corrupt, debauch, declare illegitimate


SS

Antonyms: clean, clear, purify


C

Word: distinguished ‫شناخت‬

Meaning: (Verb) be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait sometimes in a very positive sense

Synonyms: analyze, ascertain, categorize, characterize, classify, collate, decide

Antonyms: confound, confuse, mistake

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CSS Books, Notes, Past Papers Month March 2023 Prepared by: Mohsin
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Word: sanctity ‫تقدس‬

Meaning: (Noun) the quality of being holy

Synonyms: adherence, adoration, affection, allegiance, ardor, attachment

Antonyms: apathy, disloyalty, indifference, negligence

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