“page 1 _page 1 Behavior of metals/polymers loaded beyond yield seve Different plasticity models exist for: + Room T quasi-static loading (rate independenvisotropic) High temperatures (creep) (rate dependent viscoplasticity) Dynamic loading (rate dependent viscoplasticity) Cyclic loading (kinematic hardening) Special models exist for solis/single xtals/polymers Rate Independent Plasticity Model Yield Criterion (Von Mises) 0, <¥ for elastic behavior Strain Partitioning Hardening Rule r(e,) Flow Rule“page 2 immary of elastic-plastic stress-strain relations 205 agit cqerieyco — (Elastic) ey Ela ie @ 8) a % Nese a v dow Hes) es-¥e)=© (Plastic) agie Matrix Form v aat|t 3 | gf ee-re)<0 (Elastic) [on-e ee] eneyie, 1 se dow)3| 63-29)! e4 e.-¥ie)=0 (Plastic) apn} | _ page 2 ersontonton)s Sy Sats, 528p.252.253.2831Lonon.e3.02.03.03)Example: An elastic-plastic material with a linear hardening relation ¥ = % + hs, is loaded in uniaxial tension with o,,=0, do/d>0 y y, ih Find the stress-strain relation S~>o Stress state = Co 0 ,0,0, o, 01 Stress measues: Oh = Ony/3 = O72 Deviahae shes S= (Si, Snekl =O -On 0757, 0,00) ee i LO Von "ity shes = Note fF OOF are panera) sirevs Oe = Jita-g) + o-G) 46-6) = | o | page 3pages ech laste —shain raze C5 Io] % Ch ~2 a ole. = L Lo, -2 500 ol [doo h2-1e) 3 é Cm xr = CT do > OOF 3 eT At CO €0- Mite do >0 here > T 50 alt. Lde _page 4 h dt“paseS Stain Rate ~~) Mite, A Cn &;, &33 = 0 We know 22. = Ex, - ost | IF) €é Yo (4 En eH o_ | d_ &u | = ire 7 U =o] [e/a], 1 deal dt | &x eters bt h_de2 =685 Tiel | ay L € 2. de de cancel oe ~ | Nate te do dt dt - \y tOt<¥o = fe den 5 151 > Ya \ h page 5Page 6" Mow __ integrate, O ™% & (ew) paskees Example: A thin film with Young's modulus E Poisson's ratio V, yield stress Y, and thermal expansion @ is bonded to a large rigid substrate (with @ = 0). Itis heated by temperature change AT Find the value AT, that will cause yield. Elastic fila on substate was solved mm £#I Recall — &y = Ex =O (substrate aya ; preven’ fim frm _s tet hing’) Steam film 1 oe | = =€ a AT | [Oz Ib ! all ofhgr Gy =O Mote C7, dp ace panerfal St7eb% oS Yon Mites Ser ECG-G) «G-0;) + (G-o)| = 10] _page 7“pases “Yielal catenm Oe = % 2 ExAly 2 % 1D) ATy = EP Ex ‘o. y Example: Suppose that the film in the preceding problem has a linear hardening y na law. Itis heated to a temperature AT = BAT, . f>1 Find the stress in the film. fe before En n=O i we expec! _biquiq] sfres T= Oy, = 07 all other Gi; 2O ae Find yamuar rehhn of b Al fan elaihe- flash Stress Tenn Fol anwlas < - < ¥ Find _ stress measures Gy = OnR = 2073 vine | S = [OO | -25, 0, 0,0) page 8 33 3page 9 Von - Mite, Oe = [ol as before + Effechve plastie Strom (ate: _page 9Page 104 Mow _ fine Strain rate Igl<% gpepe (etoile eG] CBYT =D" de + dbf! fay eberyhi a ae fs B83 T1810 I) : Wa 21s $e lene Lo dg = -« AAt Ife) <% & oAé oft [=o Loo = -xdhT ie] >h Let dg 5 te dé = ~de kh dt Note ole = do~ of AT cancel AAT dé lAT of ae page 10“page 11 do = ~«E AT < Aly (elastc) Dv AdT T= fiz +L \do , -« AT oAly CPlashe Le ah) dg AT v Recall: Aly = Ci-b) % AT= BAT > “ 4 ue gaa —k Inbegrale O ] = _page 12