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15
 “ … The main principles of good drafting are the same as those for
writing because they are both methods of communication. Clarity,
accuracy and simplicity are still vital. You can never know what will
happen to your document in the future. This means that you should
always draft is so that even someone trying to cause trouble could not
misinterpret it.”
3. b _ V *' X n @%"

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General Conditions 55

18
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Contract (NEC 3) s *K_‰ 1 W4 @ s6 1 23

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“While disputes about the interpretation of almost any provision in a

contract can arise, major disputes that ultimately are resolved in the
courts tend to relate to recurring issues. These disputes often concern
topics such as changes, differing site conditions, delays and payments.
When standard provisions are used in contract documents, there is
greater consistency in the way the courts view such provisions.”

19
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1. Force Account 2. Design Bid Build (DBB) 3. Design Build (DB) or Turnkey, 4.
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the owner and a general contractor. The owner is usually represented

22
 by the firm that was responsible for drawing up the contract
documents. On building type projects the representative is usually an
architectural design firm. On engineering projects the representative is
usually an engineering firm. In either case, the owner will enter into
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23
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“Notwithstanding any other provision of this Clause, Force Majeure

shall not apply to obligations of either Party to make payments to the
other Party under the Contract.”

$@¤ b bMZ E Unforceable Physical Conditions

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H I /P † F 1 _> %" ? $*
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*M‘ < M4_9 '( 1 Ba 4 > 5-

Clause 67 – The procedure for settlement of disputes is clause 67 of

General Conditions of Contract.

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Standard Conditions of Contract + 4 55

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30
 J¨ @, U @SrF M4º

1. 7'R *Ò@ ; {§ @‚#* .¯ (1989)

2. Jimmie Hinze, Construction Contracts (Third ed, 2013)
3. Fiona Boyle & Others, A Practical Guide to Lawyering, (2002)
4. John Murdoch & Will Hughes, Construction Contracts: Law & Management, (4th ed.
2008)
5. Zewdu Teferra, Public Construction Contracts and Construction Dispute
Management System (unpublished) (2018)
6. Zewdu Teferra, Design-Build Construction Project Delivery System (unpublished)
(2012)
7. Tecle Hagos, Adjudication & Arbitrability of Government Construction Disputes
(Mizan Law Review, March 2009)
8. Woubshet Jekale, Procurement and Contract Delivery Systems, ECOTMPA National
Workshop, 2012
9. Kifle Haro & Ermias, Lumpsum Engineering, Procurement and Construction
Contracts, ECOTMPA National Workshop, 2012
10. Bezzaworq Shimellash, A Brief Introduction to the Law Governing Construction
Contracts, Special Construction Exhibition Journal (2002)
11. ½H bIM ; < = 7 +
; {§ % ˜ ³ @Sr (M· 2010)
12. +Y´ † b Sb ; {§ % ˜ ³
@Sr (+ 3 1998)
13. Ü " (. M i (W >? @Sr
(@ $# 2010)
14. *j ™ ..¨ W4 bc z c
´ :¨ @Sr (1995)
15. Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs – Conseils (FIDIC) Publications
a) Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction, 4th ed.
1987,
b) Conditions of Contract for Construction, (The Red Book, 1st ed. 1999)

31
 c) Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design Build (The Yellow Book, 1st ed.
1999)
d) FIDIC, Short Form of Contract, (1st ed. 1999)
16. Ministry of Works and Urban Development, Standard Conditions of Contract for
Construction of Civil Works Projects, (1994)
17. Public Procurement and Property Administration Agency (PPPA), Standard Bidding
Document, Section Seven – General Conditions of Contract (Aug. 2011)
18. The World Bank & Other Banks, Sample Bidding Document (1983)
19. Wouhib Kebede, Revisiting Conditions of Contract, Construction Ahead (2006)

32