QO. transformation, Symmetry, Review Symmetry of Plane Figures 4; Reflector Symmetry ieee res When ie vids plane fir in equal parts nd Se 2 par ave te se shape, sme oe and each pt ithe mio image of fhe or par tees 1 ave reectional srmmetry (i SYS and the ine called an as of symmetry C8. For example te dated ine isthe axis of symety. Aaletemesy ‘Note: Some igures may have more than one axis of symmetry 2 Rotational Symmetry ‘Aer tating a igure about a pola, the Sgure repeats el for n tines (n> 1, we can sy thatthe gue have rotational mine (9M) of order m. The point is called the centre of rotation eS), cet For example, he fgue has rotational symmetry of order 4 (oe 4fold rotational symmetry). ‘B, Transformation of Plane Figures 1, Translation CF) ‘The position of «figure ix changed after translation without ‘changing shape sae and erietation. > and) Buesin a sw all the axes of symmetry ofthe lowing fue 2. Write dowa the onder of rotionl synmety of the ‘obowing agar angle pas lerstry ‘3, Draw the image of ach of. he following igurs afer te gen amsreraton (@) Trntte 3wis ote vie dk (Rett slong d1 Transformation nt Sane Wem xa xa Seis — etd Paci fr ates (Section A (Campy Ft) econ Eon) @ Concept Builder ioesacmc~ Forerample, termine wheter each ofthe following i tue o ase, » < 1 Nolane figures can nave bot elections symmetry sp oil nyui, 3, Rotation (8) 2 Aquadisteal mast have 4 axes of symmetry. The figure is rotated about the centre of rotation through sone ‘angles without changing its shape and sre For example, 3. Anoaulatera wane ha rational symmetry of order 3 4. Acizle dos nt have rotational symmetry. 4, Enlargement Reduction (HA: S75) ‘The sae ofthe figure is changed through enlargement or reduction without changing is shape and wentaton. Forexample, vi >>> ag Symmetry of 5-D Figures Reflections Symmetry 5, Draw te panesof Wa 3 figure is divided ino 7 equal pars by a plane and each ° — ffletion othe following 5, Theecsof pa ge ain imag ferent se. 46. The oietaten ofa ure wil change afer translation 17. The shape od the sive of figure remain unchanged after rotation. <1 Pats the mizor image ofthe tbr part, the figure is said t have = "eter ponent cs ea cess (Mi), i ke ae Ly 6, Draw alle ao of tion be fling Sure 9, The numberof plane of reflection of x enhe i 2 Rotational Symmetry ae Alter rotating a 3-D figure aboat a lie i 1 complete revolution, the figure repeats itself form tines (n > 1), the figure is sai to | | ave imtoo Then cal ea of rotation (BEWMD. For example the order of atonal symnet ofthe figures 4 a a(PAI vocse za Series —Ineprated Practices for Mathematis (Section A (Compulsory Pat) (Second Eon) QB Examples Conventional Questions Section A (x) () In the figure, if ABCD is translated downward by 4 units, draw the image a’ (©) Write down two characteristics ofthe figure that remain uochanged after the wanlaion (mas) wet 2c (Te size, the orientation and the shape of the figure wil remain unchanged. (orother reasonable answers) [1A-+ 1A] for ay two xxx (@) Inthe figure, if ABCDE is reduced by a scale factor of 0.5, draw the image '8°C°D' @) Write down two characteristics of the figure that remain unchanged after the ruction mais) 2. (a) Inthe figure ifthe Bure ABCD is reflected slong he sah in 7, dea the image A’B'C'D'E" os () Rotate A’B'C'D'E” through 90° clockwise about 8” and daw the image A°2"C"D"E" marks) Settion: at (1&0) ce 2A foreach come answer 10 Tnsormation and Srey f (@) nthe figs i the igure ABCD is eee along hese line draw th image A°B°C°D' eee ee ec ae aaa «mm > ‘Multipte-choice Questions Section A {If he given figure is rotated through 90° anticlockwise about O, which ofthe following isthe image? A 9 B. QO A « ita Sotation: "The figure in option A is obtained by rotating through 90° clockwise shout 0. ‘The answers. the following isthe image?(2x0 Bx Series —Ineprated Practices for Mathematis (Section A) (Cmpulery Pat) (Secon Eton) 4, The Higme shows «regular heragon made up of 6 iden! equilateral (EISEN) triangles. The number of ols of rotational symmetry of the ius a2 Bs, 4 D. 6 Solution: As shown in the igre, the numberof folds of rotational sym 53, &-&-% 3 Exam Type Questions v Conventional Questions Section A (1) Te answersB Dr image of he iu afer eh fhe falowng sermons, (4) Tse? wits over Te gan show ep heragon made po onic eter (Tas 4 is ote ih. I ‘triangles. The number of folds of rotational symmetry of the figure is (4marks) \ a2 Ba cs ere ] 2, Draw the image ofthe figure after each ofthe following transformations. (0) Rate trough 18" clockwise abou 0. OD 5 "Themunbe of act of miata regula eben i (Roe tay 0" ancl tot 0 SY a canst) Bs cs ba Solon 2. Drow thing of te ge ee of he folowing ‘ ‘eansormations | paver a (@) Refit about the rit i | L ‘The answerisD.4. Draw the imaze ofthe figure after each ofthe following transformations. (a) Balage ty a sale factor of 2 (@) Reduce by aseale factor of 5. (¢mts) 5. (@) Tansltethe igure tothe left by 4 unite and thea ans it3 units ‘upward. Draw the image. (©) Rotate the image in (a) trough 270° clockwise aout O. Draw the ew image (mats) ‘6 (@) Rotate the figure trough 90" clockwise about O and ihen taste ‘ut downward. Draw the image. () Find te ies of te image obsined. (4 mts) BP. 00 tate age, te image 4°05 of ABCOEE ater? tans cb Dot eae cane (@) Can we can the same image by using reflection alone? Explain your answet, 4a) (Yai cas Bram Series — Integrated Practices for Mathes (Section A (Compal at) (Sond Bilton) ) et {Js (@) The image ABC’ of ABC at some tanformation is shown ‘on the right. Deeribe the related transformations. re (@) Name two characteristics ofthe original figure that rem ae changed afte the transformations. cemny tos 6. Which of be folloving letters have refctonal symmetry? Rr those having reflections symmetry, write Somme mabercersot gm. PUBLISH aa to @ Wiha floring let ae tose Te ete ving oly, we ae eee MATHS (0) Wich ete hia bo een yey dan yaeey? Guat sh) Name 2 ut tt ee weal pay fr Eb) Do all the quadrilateral in (a) have reflectional symmetry? Explain your answer. me) 12, (a) Draw a plane ie hatha 1 axis of symmetry bt no roatins symm. {E0b) Isitpossibe tat ig as rotational symmetry but no efltinal symmetry? Explain Your answes, o>)(WAI 05 Era Series — Iterated Pcie fr Mathematis (Seton A) (Computoy Fa) (Stand Eon) Multiple-choice Questions Section A | 413, If the given figure is rotated through 90° clockwise about 0, which of the following is the 15, IF the Figue above is elected abut fit and then is reflected about, which ofthe following ‘suhe inage? image? F T a © | i oeneecener: the image? 16, Which of the following have rotational symmexy? 1 en A. Loaly B. Land only . Land tt only D. (land Tn he figure, a square dvided into 9 denial ‘squares and 4 of then ave shaded. Find the numberof axeais of ymmeuy ofthe Figure ie | 7. The figure below consis ofS ideatcl squares. ‘The aumber of folds of rotational symmetry of te gues A? BS cas D. 5. [maa] uv. The figure below consists of 9 identical csilateral triangles, The numberof folds of rotational symmetry of te igure is A Be 4 10 Transformation an Synety IL 22, The axis of rotation which pases though the farthest 2 vertices ofa cube has order 23, Which ofthe following shaded planes is not lane of reflection ofthe eboid? B. ©. 6. po. Which ofthe following eanstormations changes the oreaation of the original figure? A Teansation 1B, Enlargement . Rotation D, Reduction 21, The numberof planes of reflection of a regular pentagonal prisms T { 4+ 24, A figure i enlarge by a seae factor of 2 What isthe percentage change in its perimeter? A, $1008 B. 200% c. $3005 D. +4008 25, Which of the following about a regular hexagonal prism ire comet? 1. All faces have both reflectional and rotational symmetry 1. es 7 planes of refecon. 1, For the axis of rotation which passes through the hexagonal bases of the ism, the order f rotational symmetry 6. A. Toaly B, and Il only €, Mand nr only D. I. Mandi— sa (@) 2080 =18%,20D8-= 30° oe ome? eer Bienes coin ow ose? aww oa om nose ofS etc se meee mA wD MD aca as an aD fe we mt aD OA moo mp me mp sD ma wk me mB mE ac ae ap an we ee 10, Transformation and Symmetry wets 2a (Concept Butter LEO 2P OAT 4P ST Fo nT RF BT stant Det ac 4A KC | tutiple-dotea Questions me MD BB | me ma me wD MA BD we nD mB ‘ ne 1. coaetinate oometry mn — Ay a Ge fies as 0. 3) Bees Tt) o2P SF 4F SF er oF &F 8T OT neo BF ayer 2 @)@VT. 2909 3. Gee 40-4925 ee 47 42 | @ansrsye17=0 4029 WP 474x810 | eam P67 -91449-075~0 | (or 42 +4) —36r+ 16)-3=0) (325 wit