LTudefinie intes ral (ane nverti ves) Se far we have Leen Concerned pomsrily with Bas, ereblew Given a Lenco fod, Bua its derivate f%xd. Homever , Many important agplicahons (we-statl_see teiS—tagex ) of Calculus involve ka inverse problem» Gwen te denvaive of 4 chon St), And tte orighmal funchion fee. For examele 5 Segpese wer were asked te Aiud a Franch ow F teat was te. Fellow denvatyve * F(x) = B00? From ous Knowledye of derives, we would probly Say ALAR Fle) = oc? because fC xt 3 = Bec* We call Aa funchon F an antidenvative of Fi, Ce. 27 18 an ant denuatve ef Boer Ro finchon Fis called an antidenvahve of te feechon f if fer every 2 in tee domain oF Ficey = FOSNokce thet we Cali Fo oan antderivanve ) matter Han He antidadianve of fF, To see why, Consider te fact tet Feds 2c, FCe)z ahs, aus F3b¢) =z axd+loo are All antidenvahves vf fon = 3x7. TAs Saggests Hint Ger any Gestanr OC, the archon diver by FOOD = a3te is an aukdenvahve of Ff. TR") Tf Fo is an ankiderwathe ef foo an inenal Ty then He mot jereral anhdeni vate ef fF ox Tt is Fcxd +c Where C ig an arbitrar Constant Wee WE Can Ce present tea enpre family af anthdervetiel Th. groof is left as a leuewovk exercise, Te noration Wares) dx = Fay+e whee C is ay arlitrary ConStent ) manus fete F is an awhdenvative of f 2 That is Flod= fx) for All X in Me domain of f- anti differamKabion | cleyoted by tee Symbol S is Calle) inkgrahon , we Calle] tus * Seed de" an indefinite walkers | of £00) with respect +o 30.antdetivahves Qosic tnlegrebion Mules v Sie do = ext v GrPeedn = & Ife pdx v JFunt yey dx = Sfondx 2 [gcodx atl Tlase con be a _ = c ae : vy Jxtde = net > FI VerGed using differentiator, v {cos xdx = Ginn +e uv SSinn dx = —Cose FO v fmctx da = kanx +c Vv f dodo = Ra\e\ +c Examgle A Find hw autderivahees oC tue given Frac (a) exp = Bre (ey fey = Y%c3 fe) fone = V3 dy FO) = Bone ce) Fle) = Bet sxt+ % Selvtown (a) Jaxde = Boc* +c Uy Saedx = Sade = 7 ZR +e(c) ome dx = eae = ao +e id) [tsineds = -2Usxate (e) Cax%-satee da = Bx -Sxhe Sac EXomple 2% Cualacte 5 *H dx Solunon hb 1 *% a = L —h 4 L Lod = eT = fata * dn = Bx terete Examele 3 o Sine Evaluate. ¢ sak ax Soluhon | Sade = Le BY das (secu tenn J tatx % = Gsx’ ‘Gex x = [Sece taux dx = Secxt+C Examele 4 Find bee jena Selufion of fue equahon 4 L - 2 = and Aud tte favriculee Suoluhon tant Sats Hes tte inital condition i=2, Solution: yz (aade = RTE yoysrlec =0 =p ¢c=3 we Parteulay SoluRonn D> ye- +3 aHome work bE valwate ye indefurte integral And Clecle Your resutk boy differenhahown (4) J Bide to) { Eat de b) Sis dx (ey St + 1x +t\dx (F\ ( @+secto do (4) J Gast) er de @) J Etet! dx z. Era £ \ FG) =e Gree UEx™, Fl=% » FUVETO (b) F1(8) = Sino +eos@ , F()=3_, fle) =12 B. If om 2 = 1 pard 4E)EI , Quad la). ANSWERS _ Loy Fex)e Date xterxt-sx 43 \b) fle) = 138 - Use -sine 4% B. ww) = #03 +1 J feodee z Gnhderivahve of fx) Wid respect +o 3¢