x. h " SWPP THES QETHE Ha WT Ce tent TT SAMINAL IVA eal STE ine “ NOAM td unt tiniety ni Well Mev Vite baa Ving AT WAWeHd 1 tiv Maslin trintles 50 } Atienipal all qusetioaie Hein tite un [nH LH qqinentiinn feel Parti AL sjusibianaa abt soul pita BPA sinsaill lasnbota ap ind idle Far HUY Thaw | Fa Ayelet teat AW inereins I wiv ie japwint lly alll nie a] Felis Fnise Heeb ene Hy Meaty. i | Via Dean Heauvcvsidiabeane Miva Ham dldaiam ab povocdvdet | Ceo {Friee ' feytet Ne Peis Hite Hee mre ids tel, Viviane oe Teall de Hae eyidiieds Has Fall trtvent | trie 0 thaeye Li oe faut Hlth eat th Th aH i oie eswuililien EL Fee Fake we ae ef "dion wanton fie| Tinie | Prise APELLRUUIAR, | : Capmsiabe nie vail bak TAY Havvennwadene | 9 Leas met year (ui Liunpte ce beet Ht Omel ot nge Pawer tepnafanncy east be averleweleed ager TH | Tee Fale unig Fay wy 4 nbanidtard penebiet, The vallage ol different ioe inietenuen iT) Tye {neutral ete tiiny of betyeloe eitrinwet. Power in we wineilue to Hiroe yin Wlntiow | fo hol fi 6 ay whet, | oH arnete yale we | True Pater ft 4 . \ pore wile thn tewlndanos fet | Tris Foie fi per Nn BY tite Vv falta ee dad aytimnettion Tre baie | faulle i | | Sins wipeolie ate Mbt fine resins, pF False | Fnise [1s Tic nbanninn ow ped poe th encltlen | Ten ingestion sobs 16 Pashuesions vivo neatly Weve a Vending (tenet | tn Thin sdegicingy of adlery bo oo Mod | snes of imran bE 1 Thc sunpens ob oil be dem enddanny Ae | Hus mestsrbel ob bladed ie alee Fy Paice ! Scanned with CamScanner peace § Caner2 SEL Batteries may be connected in purallel to achieve high DC voltage value. In EHV transmission lines spacer damper in | bundle conductors are used to damp vibrations. The angle towers are modem shape of normal towers. Transposition of lines is don¢ to balance the unequal voltage drops in the thréé phases. Circuit breakers and isolators a: on load devices | True |” False | and have arc quenching mechanism, \ only in emergency. For a power transformer NI /N2= V2/V1. True __| False Parallel operation of transformers provides| Ipxe~ | False reliable supply of power. er | In power transformers, highest output voltage is] True | \ Bale | achieved at Principal tap of the-tap changers. Please fillin the blanks = * When Topd on the power sien decreases, the frequency of system | may} 3 oe Tecloser will not be initiated for the breakers which | efore the occurrence of fault. ere__|obim _3efore the occurrence eS ae The dentand factor is the ratio Mav demand he demard to the tdd load. od connect Power ing .on the clectrical power system is due to changes in loading conditions. tines is used K i Jines is used for Cena’ ry —— Auto | faults. 33. (|The sominal re ‘Mf ©6each val of the tatery is volts. i 34 lin the lelectrical power system, an increase’ in ‘voltage means the | corresppnding rxcose of current. | The prpsence of negative 2nd ‘zero sequence currents show that the | is < Jt 36 earth resistance ‘value for transformer shculd not led ™ re: j is not operated ma fault where it should operate, “be relay is called reaching. _ For distance relay, the time of operation for 2” zone +s kept | 0-4 / 2-35), seconds. Increasing voltage betwee two conductors, a ineing, sound appears and gap is ionized causing’ a’, spark. The phenomena is ‘mown as__Coxnwa é 5 ou 4 abt. . Scanned with CamScanner Load break switch can be used for fault currents |/7True False | ——PARISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVEL OF MENT AL . TRORTTY DEPARTMENTAL PROMOTION EXAMINA TO NEN TO SE (NON GENERATION) AC CUST.2012 Roll No ' PART - T&G : im £ AN Ale RG reaee £ Bt all question fiom (Part-I) and ten question from Past-l. Al the questions cary equal marks § 2) Tick on tue or false F - a vi E Overcharging resulis when float Voltage of batiery is more [JAC | False £ i is caleulated value than ever justity | Prie | Palse endangering the life of anyone. | | G x Incuctor drews leading current or supplies lagging current [Fie | abse|t The transformer is used to electric power. True ‘The purpose of C and DF tests oa bushing is to know about " True y ~ the quality / condition of bushing insulation and the extent of | y/ deteriotion of bi insulation.” |6. Ifo the peak value of A.C current Im average Valuc [ime lete cycle is zero. _7.*| In case of capacitor, unit of feactanes i vol 7 is volt. hi Vine ye Choke consumes extremely small power. power. | The nominal SF-6 sas ure in circuit breaker is 6-but. “| Wanic Ise ate strength of magnetic field around the current c rying | Truc sc conductor is ‘smaller near the conductor, _ I » — Lencictoris'smaller near the conductor, b) Please fill in the blanks: An insulator is said to be defective when it is fopletely damaged } The voltage at which breaker trips will be minimum _" ‘this is called minimum trip test of breaker and 3. When using chmmeter for trouble shooting, clreult must be in tasontng) pea position. 8 47 In a very long cable qed shields are used, To decrease specific gravity, reiio small amount of electrolyte from battery and add _ vas aheae In air blast circuit breakers clos ~~ AX y, and Wiping both are done by a. Scanned with CamScanner aesv The purpose of J, ganeld, in tap changer is to change the tap by hand in ease when there js no electric sippy 2 8. Each _ of "756 sige in temperature reduced the life of the: x auaformer insulating material by half 9 LEC stand, for Awhewasbioul Sbedcobedmtul Comite. TO.ONAN cil walwnd Air sain OP AP al Serued dic abayne (AT Failure of body carth of transformer will cause prea dawn 3. 7 12 igh ve { y 45 The rate at which voltage increses across the contact of circuit breaker is called eae 4 Nene valle CRRRV VAT Bar= _ ____ mega pascal. b Bev = 0.6 YA Qareh 15. Auxiliary contac are Small and used in Gubib pteti Cirevits on! ven bree main types of groundings ar —__2). in £, lightning stroke Wey : 17. If dia of electrod make double tine resistance will reduceto ___ (Te € 18, Ratio meters are used to check the Aang vtsof single phase tcansforme: . 19. When taking oil sample from exlergized transformer it is better to block t Ruchbola _. trippitig. 20.Two main function of current transformer are D yaebead 2)__pechushion —__ 21.Gravel in switchyard is used to protect the personel ‘rom tgs walleye iy 2XColours are being used in single.line diagram for 1) 500KV_Rlus 2) 220K V_( vats 3)132KV__fed 23. Before cancellation of P.T.W the \p puor_taxth__ shonici be reimoved trem working, place. No. trip coil is uscd for reliable tripping. a_Awexk a8. ‘ \26-Safe value for dew point check of ST-6 gas in circuit breaker is" / ok 25. Nitrogen ga P.P.M. nsformer Pydwy. loss! fixed loss Capped 108s *, variable loss the name of protective relays ayainst each No. 8r Dipole cing 21° NNbamce _51™ Qi, fase Q § 29. Isolators ar Ain Sida with circui( breakers. quency Will ___ ghee wash teens - 30, If the load of system inerean Scanned with CamScannerRoll He (Mark your discipline Discopsernc) | PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY i DEPARTMENTAL PROMOTION EXAMINATION { XEN TO SE (NON-GENERATION) March, 2012 Part-2 T&G Time: 60 minutes Max Marks:60 Note: 1} Attempt all questions from Part-2 and 10 questions from part-1 2} All questions carry equal marks. No extra questions are to be attempted. 3) Mobile phone, note book and other helping material not allowed in test. Sr 1 Question 1._| Grid station house load transformer is not to be loaded beyond 70% 72. | Dielectric strength of SF6 gas is two times. greater than air Qs times) Yes \ ao 3. | Distribution transformers normally have on-load tap changers. T | uring charging, the battery cell temperature shouid not exceed 130° F [eres piel CeF= 437) Same limits is 5% for system synchronization condition ves |, ONTs — ‘| "6. | To reduce corona: line inductance, bundled conductors are being used. | \ Ye No | 7. | When arc is extinguished, the restricting voltage is the voltage across the, [Yes 1 \ | contacts C acer way \ 8.) thi acing transformer sg 420 480 MVA, 508/320 KV auto transformer Yes, A a | | nde or wound — Transients on the system-are eliminated on the high voltage side of a 132/11 KV Va Ne | of power transformer through the installed surge arresters only. | | ~10.)n indication of high acidity in the transfcrmer oll is indicated by poor DES ve No. Pege 40f 19 326 ¥ a f. ms2 = \e) 9 | Vey : 32 at = Vu %4 L a Tw = OMe Scanned with CamScanner somelay Is also served by Uuchholz Relay. Yes iva 132/11 KV power transformer (oorry ‘and country side Is different at different ctrical protection Yes [oad of 2700 Amperes on LV side of 20/26 can run safely 73. | Sag of transmission line in cl temperatures - | ar Fie primary protection for Power transformers is their impedance relay | 75. | All bus bar and grid terminal jointing can eoslly be accessed through thermal | imaging Sefety live line crew can easily work on EHV lines. To access the life of the battery for Its replacement, we conduct / carryout stenloucik The primary of the CT ls always kept open Vi rated capacity test. igh voltage DC transmission has higher losses than AC transmission Grid energy metéring Is of 0. 5% accuracy class | Bease fillin the Blanks: | Ate t ti @ T/F & circuit breaker oll viscosity test Is performed up to_ \Pt, 2 Y Excessive Corona loss eventually leads to Rta down 9 Power bor ' ‘TAD load forecasting by \ am 20CT Is now compulsarily employed. —Alzssily or healthy Power Transformer & Cables testing at grid stations Is conducted operation, Page Sof 10 Scanned with CamScannerIran over current relay having a current setting of 125% Is connected to supply cieuitthveugh CT ratio 400/5, the pickup value will be___ aa f_ , ce ~ In EHV transmission lines, spacers in bundled conductors are used to reduce the cross pm for avoiding hegre effect. C shaw ) &). Transposition in transmission lines is done to balance out ___\fglhwac. ; (rneed 5). )% vacuum circuit breaker tubes are replaced afzer__ Lote Theat open. “Lr 25> mmeteciode gap and nection ot $6 7RV tof one mites eget or wane c spr , 7 's of insulation of winding is determined by * tet Cokht) 9? a i % of voltage for trip coiland _4 © % of voltage for closing coil are standards [ followed. One check in__£ _“ months is essential for automatic float and boost operation. : r on IN, ‘Temperature rise should not exceed EC on power transformer winding For SF6 circuit breaker, the gas pressure must be maintained at__4 2 bus bar the pressure should be__- bar. svcmeans__' Stahic VAR Lava pete te boy . ' 17), SCADAstands fo tuguattnsey —Caabrel be Dokn —Acgayil iy | 38). OPGWis 4 SAX te 27 i [, 30/40 MVA, 132/11 KV Power transformer having VACU~ TAPOLTC have _ gy) number of tap positions. a {For synchronized switching and shunt capac ‘or bank with floating neutral systern, the tine Welay (in ~~ ms) in dosing of one pole is set at \Sowxtee + Page 6 of 10 Scanned with CamScanneroll Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority | Departmental Promotion Examination 5 XEN to SE (NON GENERATION) TRG Time:_60 minutes Max Marks: 60 | fore 1 Acemptall questions from Par-2 and 20 question rom pat 2) All quettion carry equal marks, No extra questions are attempted 3) Mabile phone, note book and other helping material not allowed in test centre, Please [ill in the blanks: . ) Transitioning utilities from regulated monopolies to a deregulated market has run into & number of challenges such as those surfaced by the __ in Pakistan 5) With everything interconnected, and open pompetition cceurring in a free market economy, starts to make sense to allow and even encourage _/'/ “ “5 a grid management technique where retail or wholesale customers are requested cither electronically or manually to reduce their load. 4) Avwide area synchronous grid or "interconnection" is a group of distribution ae operating with $204" (AC) frequencies synchronized (so that peaks occur wt the sane time). a - use electricity in our homes, but it can monitor how effectively ancl efficiently the sisters is delivering power to us, and it can also bring information back to the system operator 1h time 7 . | | ¢) A’smart electricity grid not only delivers us power when we turron the switeh and ye ytht (pes the tet of at fr te salty of user and the battery itself Power frequendy test in power transformer is conducted to verify th ‘transformer. Page vot? | oi : . oni ae 3 oy ta Scanned with CamScannerPRY can release pressure of gases that is more than--~ --bars hhon the air insulated grid k) Maintenance cost of SF6 GIS grid station is mS less than the vacuum type circuit 1)’ Quenching time in a SF6 circuit bre: breaker e-ohms im) Common earthing mesh resistance at grid station should not be more than - KV DC transmission line would ‘xe better that existing transmission line from north to south. it anne ds --than eléctr> mechanical relays. 0) Digital relays are p) The operation time for distance relay is less than - q) PEs for live line working crew are type tgsted by the IEC- 1) No load loss in a 20/26 MVA 132 KV transformer is ---ohms. i, fad \w) Earth resistance at the transformer neutral must be less than x) The best position for the installation of cooling fans at radiators is at the-- y) Cooling fans are fed from a hey sapply 1 2) When you present a cheque at a bank the amount would be~ --(credited/debited) to you. Scanned with CamScanner Page 4 of /Tup coll/motor of 11 KV breaker aperate at 1AM) vill 1H 4 Inundation of control cables do not atfect het ele Hal pasiui He \t [ Continuous exposure to high voltage liek at quit dans affert thw healthy — | Yes. \ ty ofatiendant. | Dissolved Gas Analysis test is required every year lit power (ranetaniiier yf i | Thermal imaging is the best method to assess the joints position at Huy | fay | fay [gars “ \ | ‘An acoustic transmission line Is the acoustic analog of thu wlecttical wwe he f transmission line. _ | \ ? Electrical noise can affect the performance af battery Yoo, \"" 8 Pebbles at yard cannot reduce the current flow at the hes Yay, ul) a _ \ \ 40 Mechanical/welght dampers at transmission line also have electiical tw jun | properties __ | | Pte Carrier phone lines can work in absence af power in transinission tines | 1 oy | — \ i MW 12 SCADA do not provide some alert management system ‘ | - | | te 1 [13 | automatic foat/boost operation Is for grid statin, | " — ‘ee We | 4 Existing AC transmission lInes can work for DC voltay ‘ le Wawe Sat) Scanned with CamScannerHobie HEVEL OPMENT AUD DW EAB EMEA T Pb ERLE AL FROMOL PA olor (Gh GE HER ATION) MARCH 2010 Ratt to | PAH je jive altuwarls | hear tax Wares: 30 Fall quasttun fan (PAH EH) and tan question 172% PERTL All ve .alry equal nash ue seat HF we) ha he Bhar earthed at two separate nf but on fault current te known power Wanerornat 18 piety) and Mies interrupt boad urren Wine jennie 1) Astayjou whieh: ‘ fa We lah and 4) DO tn grid ofatinn 1s For : ¥4, at voltage for tip coll _. *% of voltage for ” 1 chasing eal fy Bynohronize oheck is necessary before 21+ Me nay wales 1) 4 determine the status of 6) CADP teat Is need for My insulation of winding, corrupter of VOB ehould be replaced after ol} testing) requires, 30 _ Kv for ons minute of 4 #) Oli test, ith Duis mm electrode gap. shing depends upon 0) In self blast oll elrcult breaker arc extingul: Che tatwost Pine trepie: 7) Int wt_Of GUITETIt sorter filling of new transformer, new ofl must be 1 3 re contents are __( _ ppm less ther that allow cult breaker dus points is J porn. than air. rating ratlo of ratad power shoulc not be greater than In transformer to be connected In para\tel. . ~ 4A)O1L DES tost is carried out efter ¢. 7 g tripping. ‘ e 1G)Automatic foat/boost operation check is morihs. (A6y thie stoctrotyte for NiCd coll fo also diluted _ Kar gokstion / i s Scanned with CamScannerbar__S bar in ressure in circuit breakar is winding is always on the __ niine trensmit 2000 MW from Brotha to Lahore asmission line are more economical. Lady UNe 24)BIL stands for 22)SVC stands for_kaye Sve a eat b) Tick on true or fals TGapactors are used for equal gradient or] bution of voltage across contacts. True | False hard rule is that CT secondary circuit should be |. ! ‘sptica of primary system True | False | system ~ synchronization condition same True | False | For | frequency tolerance limits is + 2% Sircuit breaker time is open of trip coll plus/_ | | quenching time True | False ZF] Saturation test Is required for PT-test 7 False : True | * a5" Gn an EHV line series capacitor are used to True © | Gompensate for line inductance reactance [ZB] Bundled conductors are used 0 reduce crrona loss | _» | and line inductance True | Sus to corona the probability of flas1 over is | increased. The rated capacity test is carried out to assess the True ist | x | reliability and life of the battery for its replacement __| True 32 |The charging rate of battery cell temperature does ____| not exceed1100 F Net | Teue 33] An isolator operates under fault condition True 3a [Relays are suggested to protect high voltage primary and Secondary circuit True 25. |A break down occurs between circult breaker contacts after % of cycle of initial are extinctions _| True 36 [Rated interrupting current is 16 times to rated| . continuous current, True 37, [Restricting voltage is the voltage across the contatt True ___Lwhen are is extinguisher 33__| Synchronous check is necebsary after re-cl $397 [0.06 sec. CO S min is duty cycle for = operation. ane True 40 [An active material in negative plate is nickel ——thydroxide * a True a Scanned with CamScannerSEVER OPALEN . Temeten Examination Noa Generaten PART-U T&G Max. Marks : 3@ mas freaa Chis (Pee cid aad to qeestioas fram Par end Vora test the supply finquency wil Impulse wave. én over currentrelay having # current settin of 125% is connected to a supply cir TT ratio 200/5. The pickup value will be . o 6254 1.564 ‘. 125A None of the above. “Vhich of the following plants connected with gridyystem can }) Nuclear power plant . Thermal power plant Hydel power plant with reservoir Run of river power plant Scanned with CamScannerlye F | 0 hk MW : the arcing vontuot OF HY circuit brenker ar hormally mi de of :- 9) Hand dhawa copper 1) Anwented eopper ©) Copper tungsten alloy wo None of the above, AC battery ost will be conaldaredfutty charged in a boost charged mode when 8) Casing is in progress §) Colours of plate changed : 8) Colour of electrolyte changed No further tse in geavty and voltage Three-bundled conductors nre used to := *) Reduce both inductance and capacitance by Reduce resistance of line ©) Reduce all the above, nn) Reduce corona loss and line inductance C&DF test of the power transformer tells about :- 4) Condition of inter turn insulation ©) Condition of HY to ground insulation : ©) Viscosity of insulating oil 4) Quality and condition of overall insulaion system The impulse generator is sued for := °) High current testing §) High voltage testing 4 ‘Power frequency high voltage testidg ® High voltage surge testing '" FHY Transmission lines spacers in bundled condittors are used to damp :- 5) High voltage surge To reduce torona loss ©) Vibrations d None of the above * ‘Transposition in Ttansmission line is done to balan 4) Resistance of the conductor : 4) Capacitancé of the conductor §) Inductance Of the conductor &) Impedance of the conductor ce Scanned with CamScanner$13 The main advantage of synchronized switching of 132 KV capacitor bar Jimit in rich current. sid The shunt capacitors bank in WAPDA system have floating neutral poin 15. Load losses of a power transformer are considered constant on ail loads 16. 2026 MVA, 132/11 KV power transformer can be safely loaded, upto 2000 ‘Ampores on LV side. 17 In HV current transformers metering core should be saturated earlier than the TF protection core L NSH 18 4'450 MVA, 500/220 KV auto transformer is a three winding Transformer T Fy "19. Impedance relay is a primary protectioh for power trinsformer -.20 The operation of an over current relay is.governed by voltage of the circuit T Fs In transmission system normal towex and angle towe- are one and the sera T 2 IP code stands for ingress protection code TF The limiting value of earth resistance of a transmission line is 2 ohm. TF 24 Surge arresters are installed on HV side of a 132/11 KV power transformer only TF 'S/ Buchholz relay is an electrical protection relay . TF § Poor DES of transformer oil is an indication of high acidity in the oil T = 7 KVAR is aunit of active power — epparet Power 23. Sag of a transmission line is the maximum depth of the conductor between poles DC batteries at grid stations are used only for emergency lighting T One and helf circuit breaker scheme is only used in 500 KV system TF 3 Current carrying capacity of rail conductor oe 869 A 32) SIL stands for Sul 35. LTT stands for 3 OPGW stands for 3$ The normal current of a 400 KAVR shunt capacitor having rated voltage 8.23KVis - ~ 3€ For synchronized switching of shunt capacitor bark with floating neutral system the time delay (in ms) in elcsing of one pole is set . : The permissible difference in % impedance voltage for economical loading for parallel operation. of two transformers is NPCC while allowing sttut down on 2 500/220 KV auto transformer should not violate the eriteria — | _ @9_The number of tap positions of a 20/6 MVA, 132/11 KV Po : Transformer having YACU - TAP OLTC are Short time over loading of power transformer is permissible as set approved with the condition to remain within limits of the — 3B k y Scanned with CamScannerAND POW ER DEE LOPMENT AUTHORITY. Departmental Promotion Examination NEN TO SE - (Non © veneration) < March 2008 PART-U T&G Kime Atiowed |! Rowe Max. Marks : 50 ecompe aly se questions Cron els (Parti) and fen questions from Part- All the questions 2 eapey eqn RUTRS: c + \ mnoviern gapless Surge Arrestor consists of blocks made up of a) » a a’ sitioon oxide Zine oxide : Akumina : None of the above, On an ERY line, series eapaeitors are used to a) ») °) a) Improve line voltage Compensate for line inductive reactance 4 Compensate for line capacitive reactance Iaprove transient stability ystem frequency Is 50 HZ. What is tre frequency of 3° Harmonics ne of the above. ‘An Over Current relay having a current setting of 125% is connected to a supply circuit through a CT of ratio 400/5. The pickup value will be a) vy °) rc) To transmit 2000 MW from Brotha to Lahore, wi economical. 4 a b. Lc. a 6.258 156A 12.5A None of the above: ‘ission system appears to ‘be more 132V, 20KV sookV None of the above. L-- rut by Scanned with CamScannerpenwark w dae wall be fav A Scapacity of 100 MVA. has a source inmpedt Vel at this point in MVA? mefianee of (0 Yi ava be adove Wie wing, the BIL refers to apedance level sulavon level se load ©) None of the above t Bundled conductors are used to Reduce resistance of line doth inductance and capacitance Reduce corona loss and line induetarice © all the above ner tap change taps are provided on Secondary winding imary winding w voltage winding L427 High voltage winding nich plant is selected for dispatch at peak load 2) Low capital cost and low operating cost ») High capital cost and low operating cost 2) Low capital cost and high operating cost 4) Any of the above . Ll. For ahigh speed circuit breaker, the total clearing time is around 2) Few minutes b) Fee seconds | c) 1 to 2 cycles d) 510 20 cycles 12. Power dispatch through a line can be increased i a) _ Installing series capacitors i ») Installing shunt capacitors i ©) Installing series reactor 4) Installing shunt réactor Scanned with CamScannerrT =essin Ee oy eiwiee ior aa + carrying capacity of Lyax condueter be Sate Yar Cowper vere § Dewpts SVC starids for C&DF stands for Scanned with CamScanner_ ossble vertical clearance of the following transmission tines? 500 KV 220 kv <3. W thos 132 kv IL of 220 KV System ina grid station _ ere pave No. of taps in a typical 20/26MVA, 132/11K"! transformer __ What is the voltage per cell of a healthy lead a cid battery _ sBucholz elay of a transformer activates protection / trip system when —_ onbtual fout Ceweny ee . Vv ? | if Scanned with CamScannerd Power Develop nent Authority an Water an ation tal Promotion Exan Departmen { XEN to SE— (Non Generation) Y Mareh, 2007 PART-IE T&G = {hour Max.Marks = 50 Time Allowed 5 from Part-S. attempt all the questions from this (Part-IT) and ten question: ‘ait the questions carry equal marks. ehi to Lahore, which {ransmission 2000 MW from Kara cally plicable inore economni iz , (Qj To transmit system appears to be aP iv 165 KV AC 5% is connected (4 ent setting of 12: ue will be: having a curr 100/5. The pick up val ‘An over current relay a CT of ratio 4 supply cireuit through LA 6258 b. 156A e125 A gd. None of the above @ Onan EHV ling, series eapacitors are used 105 a.,Amprove line voltage Compensate for line inductive reactance e. Comipensate for line capacitive reactance Gd. Improve transient stability , 4. The power system network with a capacity of 100 MVA has a source impedance of 10% at a point. What will be the fault level at this point in MVA a, 10 4 b. 300° 1008, d. None of the above Page I of 418) Watt ne size of wire on HT winding of a transtormer is bigger han that of LT winding, Applicable tariff for a temporary industrial supply is El (iii) Lr Pliers is an important itent of PPE ya 7 A broken 11 KV line conductor or a loose brick Mooring about 15km away from grid station will definitely trip the feeder rook Agriculture tariff is not applicable to Tubewells for irrigation of lawns and gardens attached with an industrial unit vt r Under new tariff, it is required that all residential consumers having sanctioned load more than 20 kW. y shall be provided with TOU metering 6 WASP conductor can be used on 11 kV feeders in urban streets and road. t r Rabbit? and “Ant? conductors have almost the - same current carrying capacity ur V Moggar is used to measure earth resistance or Ob Tap changers are installed on the high voltage side of a transformer i an Capacitors installed on the 11 kV side of a power transformer in a grid station will not help reduce : _ distribution losses lL r Formula for diversity factor Sem oy redbrmele Vy, bins ME a ee Vector-group of 630 kVA distribution trans ormer — rar Permissible Yoage voltage drop on a rural 1, kV feeder from grid station to a B-3 consumer ekki Scanned with CamScannerPaws tot pakistan Water and Power Development \uthority “Departmental Promotion Examiiiition XEN to SE - (Non Generation) > March, 2006 PART, T&G Time Allowed = I hour Max, Marks = 50 ptvall the questions from this (Part-I) and ten questions from PART-(. All the questions carry equal marks, 2) Which of the following, the BIL refers to? 2) Basic Impedance Level a *+\))~ Basic Insulation Level c) “Base Impulse Load d) None of the above dern gapless surge.arrester consists of blocks made tip oft 1 “ay Silicon Oxide “ @) — Zinc Oxide 7 . c) Alumina ee +d) None of the above : : : 4), Our system has a frequency of SOHz, What is the frequency of 3 Kamponics? . a), 50°. 9 . : * . wey 150 « ©) 300° 4). None of the abovd 2 oe | ss : . 59. 5 Scanned with CamScanner8) 10), Low capital gost & low operating cost- 1). High capital cost & low operating cost Low capital’cost & high operating 20st a) Anyof the above conductors are used to: 2)” Reduce resistance of the line b)_ Reduce both inductance and capac:tance Reduce corona loss and line inductance ” 4) Reduce all of the above Transformer tap changer taps are provided on: 2) Secondary winding >) Primary winding Low voltage winding g High voltage winding : ° Series capacitors are. used in transmission lies to: a Compensate for line’ inductive rectance ») ‘Reduce the fault level ° . c) Improve power factor 4) Toeffect all of the above transmission voltage will be: 2) 33KV : c db) 66kKV ee : 132kV : A dg 220 wv 7 The seg of the conductors of a transmission line is 2.5 m when the span is 250 m. Now if the height of supporting tower is increased by 25%, the sag will: + 2) Reduce by 25% - no, b) Increase by 25% . : CR Reduwe by 125% - , - . 4) Remain unchanged Scanned with CamScanner 130 MW powers to be transmitted Svera distance Gt 120 km, the desirable °wea BR ANAL NET AL A UTE oo ARR RS ANAL IL AN WERT Spek gc aan at eM IAL OL ga PAR ANNALARA MEANS SS Wak era Raids va gag PRRORRLE DE AARE DIRE SARTO Be bnveng aan wutagr 9 Nee AN ANP unt etl willie > Ise Nd WAGE 18 HA HA (Re VANE ant vallage Dae AAG AL Wye BAHT NE HOSUR aint valtage Ree thes Dowes SRA BNA 4 he OA AHANHGL NY 2 DAG SES QAR > SRR Sex aaatas . 2 SRR REE RN . . 2 Shee Set ser . ce OSS MASE TARAS the Yolagadop aloag the Line anvaintaitiont ower syscecs nenwork With a capaeity of 100 MVA has a sourge impedance af 10%, > leadipoovion on ne zi = pyr + iweydes * { Sto 20 cycles . oe 5 \ Scanned with CamScanner—_— suors used in grid stations are capable of breaking, ‘qult current No current vey Charging current 7 @) Load current The impedence relaying scheime is used for rrotection of: 18) a) Transformer « \* © anomaly be: eae More b) ~ Equal Less * ») Bus bar c) Generator 4) Transmission line dy The two are not related to edeh otter 20) * The charactetistic impedance of a long transmission line increases with the increase jn length . . Due to corona, the probability of flashover is increased Load on a power system will reduce ifthe system voltage is reduced Load losses in a transformer are composed of only copper losses “The stabilizing wisidig in a star-startrarsfolmer is also Connected” instar - The sum of negative sequen¢e componerits in a3 phese unbalance fy y | 22) ~ Gpcrw can be installed on the existing ground wire | + network iszero = 29) 1 1 VCB is m haintenance free as there is no way to monitor ‘vactium, after a numberloftrippings - ae 7 2” i Scanned with CamScanner C&DF test is used fo measure the moisture content of oil ina tfansformer T Page 4of 5 Compared to the breaking capacity 6f circuit breaker, its making capacity should T PE Ww oF T. F T ue T Pe wo 3) ass en 2m tne mrt 01 F vesem, we have recently introduced 132kV vacuura type cf wr 2 \ co nena ro jucnholz relay isa, form of electro-magnetic relay a pe 9) What isvoltage per cell ofa healthy lead acid battery : y What is the permissible vertical clearance in casé of following transmission lines: | 33) 500k . “. . os we Qs “34)— 220kKV : 4A mn A 35) 132kV 3Tm 4g What do following stand fe . svc. = a ; Z . "40) C&DF* fs 36) FACTS Bi ti ea { 37). oPGwW _ _— 38) MCM = : Scanned with CamScannerv (oe Moth no, pakistan Water And Power Dove ‘opment Authority Departmental Promotion Examination(Marc h,2005) XEN to S.E (Power) ‘ (Non Generation) Time Allowed = 4 Hour Max Marks © 80 Attempt all questions from PART-I| and Ten questions from PART-1, All questions carry equal marks. No exira question to be uttemptid EHV cc. transmission over large distance is cheaper ti Vac, tanemisvion Wi a/f alee 2 in an impedance relay the torque piocuced oy the wurrunt element iB balanced Kruer! else egainst the torque of a voltage element i 3. The impedance relay can oe used for exrtiy 3 aie phabie faults tov, Vituet aise é The skin effect in the conductor incrsesc. the offecive value of resistance of the \ifiie/t alse: conductor 5 Meggar is used to measure earth rezistaice of wansulosion Kanere Trueitsise (Zio increase the power carying capacity, wiles ws, . aids are used on long EHV‘ husiaise \ trensmission lin | > 6 & OF testis used for measuring gas ine Benstorat Tevet al 1g 1 oreaker with SFG gas have higi rwtsolity 4 ainlmum maintenance TrueiFaine 9 scmurn power transformer in WAPUA. vy sien fs HOH WIVA, eens True Sine &) is 2 synthetic product used in circuit breskers. True/F alse ae @ Current carrying capacity of Lyrz Conductor is 002 uN 8) TroeiP Mae’ 42. Normal Tower and Dead End Towers are the sma, TruiFilee, 43. Standard frequency in Pakistan is 60 cycles per secand, True/Filve 16 CTs must always be in saturated made ir uscurale rcesurertunt, TruerF be @ Average soan length of 500 KV transmiscion line is 360 metre, Truw/Falve Page 1013 : — 92- (6 Scanned with CamScannerY wh eo \ Bratt He Ai cK HT PUN et AO tA ny fnyh tevnaho eon atta Wb stast uanniw at Ua Ha bnmier fo ora PANTS Mtoe ol GLA Gin Midd nt hactnatoan at ee wea the pesmi WH HAE hs sat Gr as He et Fhe pram ulEsdab he Hh tae hi NL te Ag vallage y 11 Mle ui att HAL pict VEE aca aR ARUN 18 The bunile conductors ae yslotertead tor ED jrtttrnston Hine became 1 MR maney I ttn +a corbloe ther to make a bunitte 18 overall nduotaniow OF the due fs Hotton! atl COLA TUN BUNT tealhaHiiyence ate vmtntay F ‘wolyht wf the tower te vere! ati enti Cheap Hanernaston 8) Tabnioatiots oF tne vonnlintor ty ohisriy ' co erection aiticuition tn) The an voltage produced In the clrull Dieaker ts alwayn: 1 Ine the jtueses wilh Lie ato ctteiout hy lagalig the aie curtent by <0 r loading He ate ourtent by 0 " wading the ave curtent by V0 20. The tovation, Fhe Hylitislay enreeter te " iis haere Bway fr he tae reat the cc tisk way Huth the chou biel 2) The effart of serien capaniior una Manataie don Hits to InNave ein atontlyeteily (Mam tine atabty (ay anal) beth 3 Btw ut the abuve 64) 150 vines stout brorare for Aub KV power nyatom ave Gwaign tu operate In (a) 9 9a dy 08 wae e) 4 bec 4) 2A inivacznet oy TH) loro-canond 74 Hon Wgtrngy mvvontar ate i) Heatley (b) anny nicl ‘ ) Hy mbinettier 1d) ure (etheaitar DA Wied A som SeAveetn Wilh He pa VEN suk Wee 1 ee pate walle ‘n) oe W Wn we Hie 8 toate MCh ide ill 4 Page? of A Scanned with CamScanneriene women: | i i / i Aavat bined of wooustaton ll BP Pinetype: ot wnautators « Rubber insulators Strain type insulators 20. Which ofthe jreulator dive: wilh ta ne while bs rear bone which tn a eondduetcr ‘ fone whieh ts a wn sting one vii Hs in the centre of ating 27 Which of the parameters can be neglected while calc dating the transmission tine faulte? (a) Reactance (b) Resistance (2 Copaciance (d) Inductance 2, The vending end voltage Of the tarmiasion line conirols the (a) active power (b) reactive powar (©) (a) and (b) both (4) none of them 4B) The trequency of the power system controls the a) actve power (b) reactive power (2) (@) and (b) both (4) none of them (22)! ne inductance of tranumicsion line is decreased, the power transmission wall (2) increase (b) — decteazo’ (©) wiinotchange (d) _ tend to be very high at receiving end Atyihe difference between sending end vollage and revalving end voltage of wanerrission inn controls (2) active power (b) reactive power (6) frequency (8) none of these For which of the following ratings of the transformer differential protection is reccersviend >! (2) above 50 kVA (b) equal to and abuve 5 MVA (c) equal to and above 20 MVA 33, Flow of current in neutraVearth of distribution system can cause 7 (2) fatal accident (b) energy loss (c) sparking Za 34. As the transmission voltage increases, the percentaye resistance drop / (2) increases (bi decreases (c) will not change (2) will increase in random manner 35, SCADA is abbreviation of Supy" : %. MCM is abbreviation of 37. PSDP ie abbreviation of PuloLre 34. CDWP.is abbreviation of 39. ECNEC is abbreviation of 40. CBDF test is abbreviation of Page 3 of 3 Scanned with CamScanner