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LESSON 2.2: Plagiarism and Intellectual Property

2nd SEMESTER S.Y 2022-2023
LECTURER: MR. ERIC PALMEROLA

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

(WTO) C. COPYRIGHT
➢ Is an international organization ➢ The scope of this is confined to
established on January 1, 1995. literary and artistic works which are
➢ It’s main concern is to regulate and intellectual creations that are
protect member countries in protected from the moment of their
conducting any kind of trade. inception.

A. COPYRIGHT AND RIGHTS D. PATENT

RELATED TO COPYRIGHT ➢ Any technical solution to a problem
➢ Focus on literary works or performances and in any field of human activity. This
produced work. includes an invention or
➢ Copyright Registration is administered by the improvement of a product or
National Library of the Philippines, and process.
protection of it can go as long as 50 years after ➢ Patents are only protected for a
the death of the creator. limited time of 20 years.

B. INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY RIGHTS WORLD INTELLECTUAL

➢ Are works related to IPs such as PROPERTY ORGANIZATION
trademarks that can be attributed to (WIPO)
fair competition. ➢ An international forum that
campaigns for the protection of IP.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ➢ Established in 1967, it’s mission is to
TERMINOLOGIES lead an effective international
implementation of an IP system that
A. TRADEMARK enables creativity and innovation for
➢ Is any visible sign that can the benefit of all.
distinguish the goods or services of
an enterprise. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
➢ “™” is used for trademarks that are OFFICE OF THE PHILIPPINES
not yet registered to any IP authority. (IPOPHL)
➢ “R” is used for registered ➢ Is the primary administrative body
trademarks. that promulgates or promotes the
said law and protects IPs.
B. TRADE NAME
➢ This is the name in which a
trademark refers to.

Transcripted by: Bianca Leona Marie Puno

12 - Aristarchus Lessons
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LESSON 2.2: Plagiarism and Intellectual Property

2nd SEMESTER S.Y 2022-2023
LECTURER: MR. ERIC PALMEROLA

RA 8293 HAS BEEN AMENDED

BY: PLAGIARISM
➢ Is an act of copying or
A. RA 9150 paraphrasing other people’s work
➢ Protects layout-designs (topographies) of and presenting it as your own.
integrated circuits.
B. RA 9502 RA 10175
➢ That protects consumers to have a ➢ The cybercrime prevention act of
cheaper and quality medicines. 2012
C. RA10372 ➢ This republic act focuses on
➢ Gives more power to the IPOPHL crimes conducted in any
and updates RA 8293 to cater the information technology platform.
needs of our modern time.
PREVENTION OF PLAGIARISM
THE 1987 PHILIPPINE ➢ The best way is to learn proper
CONSTITUTION ON referencing and citation by using
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY established guidelines such as the
APA, MLA, and the CMOS
➢ The use of property bears a social guidelines.
function, and all economic agents
shall contribute to the common good RESEARCH FRAUD
➢ Also known as scientific fraud
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ➢ Is a highly unethical act of
INFRINGEMENT deception, misrepresentation, and
fabrication or falsification of one’s
COPYRIGHT AND PATENT scientific work.
INFRINGEMENT
➢ Happens when there is a violation of ACT NO. 3815
the exclusive economic and moral ➢ Revised Penal Code of the
rights granted to the copyright or Philippines.
patent owner ➢ Classifies fraud into two
➢ It’s difference is that the length of FRAUDULENT INTENT AND THE
protection that is given to possess ACT ITSELF.
the monopoly of a copyright or a ➢ The criminal Code of the
patent and the types of works that Philippines defines it as “any
can be copyrighted or patented. person who intentionally or
➢ The best way to protect yourself deliberately misrepresents, alters,
from copyright infringement is to cite or conceals the truth.
all references.

Transcripted by: Bianca Leona Marie Puno

12 - Aristarchus Lessons