=a ‘Copy ate ony fr in-house purposes of Besides ths fea Incase of changes this prinout Is not taken lato a ‘SMS Schloemann-Slemag AG, (aoc. to DIN reference sheet 3 B BS EN 10 045-1: 1990 UDC 689 : 620.178.746,22 © Deion Sandor netnaion No part of this publication may be photocopied ox otherwies reproduced without the exer permizsion in writing of BSI aes! British Standard Charpy impact test on metallic materials Part 1. Test method (V- and U-notches) This European Standard EN 10 045-1 has the status of @ British Standard 4.03.05.10 British Standards InstitutionBS EN 10045-1 : 1990 Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Brief history 2 Text of EN 10.045-1 : 1990 3 National appendix A Inside back cover National appendix 8 Inside back cover Cooperating organi Back cover ‘This Pars of BS EN 10 045 has been prepared under the direction af the Iron and Steel and the Non-ferrous Metals Standards Policy Committees and is the English language version of EN 10 045-1 “Metallic materials — Charpy impact ‘wst — Part 1. Test method’, ratified by CEN/BT on 27 November 1989. It combines requirements for bath V- and U- ‘notches and supersedes BS 131 : Part 2: 1972 and BS 131 : Part 3: 1972 which are withdrawn, ‘A further Part of EN 10 048, in course of preparation, is listed in the foreword to EN 10 045-1 and annex A. Cross-references. Where there are British Standards corresponding to European Standards and international standards ‘quoted in this standard the relationship is givan in national appendix 8.EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10045 NORME EUROPEENNE Part 1 EUROPAISCHE NORM March 1990 [UDC 669 : 620.178.746.22 ey words: Metal products, mechenicel tests, Charpy impact tert, tet sptciment, testing conditions. English version Metallic materials — Charpy impact test — Part 1: Test method Matériaux métalliques — Essai de flexion par choc Metallische Werkstoffe — Kerbschlagbiegeversuch sur éprouvette Charpy — Partie 1 : Méthode nach Charpy ~ Teil 1 : Prifverfahren essai “This European Standard was accepted by CEN on 27 November 1989. CEN members ‘are bound to comply with the requirements of the CEN/CENELEC Common Rules ‘which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of » national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references ct ‘obtained on application to the CEN Central Secr ‘This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German), ‘A varsion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN ‘member into its own language and notified to CEN Central Secretariat has the same status {as tha official versions, CEN members are the national standard organizations af Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Groece, Icoland, Ireland, ttaly, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom, ning such national standards may be tor to any CEN member, CEN European Committee for Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Europdisches Komitee fir Normung Central Sec: Rue Bréderode 2, B-1000 Brussels ©CEN 1990 Copyright reserved to all CEN membersPage 2 EN 10.045-1 : 1990 Brief history ‘The proposal for this European Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee ECISS/TC1A. ‘Mechanical and Dhysical tests’, the Secretariat of which has been allocated 10 the Association Frangaise de Normalisation (AFNOR). It represents the first part of the general standard : (Metallic materials — Impact test ‘This European Standard replaces the Euronoems: EU 7-55 : Charpy impact test for stee! EU-46.63 : Impact testing using V-notch, beam type tast piece ‘This European Standard was adopted by CEN on 27 November 1889. According to the Common CEN/GENELEC Rules, being part of the Internal Regulations of CEN, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, leeland, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzeriand and United Foreword The standard EN 10 045 concerns metallic materials — Charpy impact test and comprises the following patts: Part 1 Method of test Part 2 Verification of pendulum impact testing machines Part 1 of EN 10 045 is based on the following ISO Standards: 180 83-1976 : Steel ~ Charpy impact test (U-notch) 180 148-1983 : Stee! — Charpy impact test (V-notch) Contents Page Foreword 1 Object and field of application Testing machine Test requirements Test report Annex * ‘A List of national standards corresponding to the reference European Standard in preparation 8 evonson Sd1 Object and field of application 1.4 This Part of this European Standard describes the Charpy impact test (U and V-notch) for metallic materials, For certain particular metallic materials and applications, the Charpy impact test may be the subject of specitic standards and particular requirements. 2 References 150 286-1-1988 {SO system of limits and fits — Part 1 : General, tolerances and deviations EN 10 045-29 Metallic materials — Charpy impact test — Part 2 : Verification of pendulum impact testing machines 3 Principle ‘The test consists of breaking by one blow froma swinging pendulum, under conditions detined hereafter, atest piece notched in the middie and supported at each end, The ‘energy absorted is determined in joules. This absorbed ‘energy is a measure of the impact strength of the materi 4 Designations ‘The designations applicable to this standard are as indicated in table 1 and fiquees 1 and 2. Table 1. Designations Reterenes | Designation unit Gee Fig. 1 and F921 1 Length of test piece um 2 Height of test piece mm 3 Width of test piece mm 4 Height below notch mm 5 Angie of notch Degree 6 Radius of curvature of base of notch mm La Distance between anvils mm 8 Radius of anvils mm 9 Angle of taper of each Degree 10 Angie of taper of striker Dearee W Radius of curvature of striker | mm. 2 Width of striker om - Energy absorbed by breakage KU or KV Joule 5 Test pieces 5.1 Sampling, number of test pieces and their location shall be as specified in the relevant product standard 5.2 The standard test pioce shall be 6 mm long and of square section with 10 mm sides, In the centre of the length, there shall be a notch, Two types of notch ae specified. {a] Vinotch of 45°, 2 mm deep with a 0,26 mm radius of curvature at base of notch, Page 3 EN 10 045-1 : 1990 1 standard test pieces cannot be obtained from the material, a reduced section test piece, with a width of 7.8 mm or 5 mm (see table 2) shall be used, the nozch being cut in one of the narrow faces. (b) U:notch or keyhole notch, 8 mm deep, with a 1 mm radius of curvature at base of notch. “The test pieces shall be machined all over, except in the case of precision cast foundry test pieces in which the two {aces parallel to the plane of symmetry of the notch can be unmachined. B.3 The plane of symmetry of the notch shall be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the test piece. 5.4 The tolerances on the specified dimensions of the tes piece shall be as given in table 2. 6.5 Test pieces of widths other than those shown in table 2. for example, with the unmachined widths equal to the thickness of the product, may be used provided this is permitted in the relevant product standard, Comparison of results, however, is only of significance when made between test pieces of the same form and dimensions. 5.6 Machining shall be carried out in such a way that any. alteration of the test piace, for example due to cold working ‘or heating, is minimized, The notch shall be caretully prepared so that no grooves, parallel to the base of the notch, are visible to the naked eve. ‘The test piece may be marked on any face not in contact with the supports or anvils and at a point at least 5 mm from the notch to avoid the effects of cold working dus to marking. 6 Testing machine 6.1, The testing machine shall be constructed and installed rigidly and shall be in accordance with European Standaré 10 046.2 ‘The values of the principal characteristics of the testing machine are specified in table 3. 6.2. Standard test conditions shall correspond to @ nominal ‘machine energy of 300 £ 10 J and the use of a test pioce of standard dimensions. The reported absorbed energy under ‘those conditions shall be designated by the symbols: = KU for a U-notch test piece = KV for a V-notch test piece for example: = KY=121 Jdenotes: = nominal energy 300 J — standard! V-notch test piece = energy absorbed during fracture : 1212 6.3 Testing machines with different striking energies are permitted, in which case the symbol KU or KV shall be supplemented by an index denoting the energy of the testing machine: for example: KV 180 : availabe eneray 150 J KU 100 : available energy 100 J — KU 100 = 65 4 denotes: = nominal energy 100 J ~ standard U-notch test piece — energy absorbed ducing fracture : 65 J ‘lin prenaration. Until this Eurcpesn Stender is published reference can be made to the eomespending nationel or international ‘andar, 9st of hich is glen in aneax APage 4 EN 10.045-1 ; 1990 ‘Table 2. Tolerances on specified test piece dimensions Venoteh tat pace Designation Unoteh x olen ‘Nominal | Machin Machining Alvarion | tor dimension | tolerance 150 ymbost? symbol?) Length somm | +0,60mm| i, 18 | s5mm | £060mm| i 15 Height 10mm | £0,11mm| by 13 tomm | £0,60mm | ie 12 ith: ~ standard test pigee 10mm | £0,11mm] i13 | 10mm | 011mm] 13 reduced section test piece - - - 75mm | £0,11mm | i, 13 — reduced section test piece - - - Smm | £0.06mm | i, 12 Angle of noteh - 7 7 as +2 7 Smm | £0,09mm] i, 13 8mm | £006mm | i, 12 Radius of curvature of base of noteh | 1mm |£007mm| i512 | 0,25mm) £0.025mm| — Distance of plane of symmetry of : ‘notch from ends of test place”? 275mm | 042mm) 18 | 275mm] z042mm | i 18 Angle betwasn plane of symmetry of notch and longitudinal axis of test piece sot fae - 20" 42 - ‘Angle betwean adjacent longitudinal ‘aces of test piece oor feat - 20° 22° - of 20.42 mm, in accordance with 180 286-1, 2) For machines with automatic positioning of the test piace i ‘Table 3. Characteristics of testing machine Retecees | Oeigation vane fore 7 Distance between anvits 405°? mm 8 | Radius of anvits 1428 mm 9 Angie of taper of each anvil wet 10 Angle of taper of striker 30°27" n Radius at tip of strkor 252% mm 12 | Maximum width of striker 18 mm Et Speed of striker at instant of impact S m/s to 5.5 m/stt - Angle between the support and the anvil | 90° + 0,1° "For machines manufactured pri to 1983, 2 speed of 4,5 ms t0 7 mis fe permissible by earcement, ‘recommen! thatthe tolerance be taken a¢ ¢ 0,168 mm instead64 For tests on a subsidiary V-notch test piece, the KV symbol shall be supplemented by indices denoting the first available energy of the testing machine and second the ‘width of the test piece, 0.9, — KV 300/7,5 : available energy 300 J, width of test ieee 7.6 mm = KV 150/5 : available eneray 150 J, width of test plece 5 min — KV 150/7,5 = 83 J denotes: — nominal energy 150 J = reduced section test piece of width 7,5 mm = energy absorbed during fracture : 83 J. 7 Test requirements 7.1 The test piece shall lie squarely against the anvils stich a way that the plane of symmetry of the notch shall ‘be no more than 0,5 mm from the plane of symmetry of ‘the anvils. The test piece shall lie on the supports in such @ ‘way that the tip of the striker hits the side opposite the notch of the test piece (cee figure 2). 7.2 If the test temperature is not specified in the relevant product standard, it shall be equal to 23°C +5 °C. Ifthe temperature is specified in the relevant product standard without a tolerance, it shall be adhered to'to within + 2°C, For tests at temperatures other than ambient, the test piece shall be immersed in the cooting or heating medium for sufficient time to ensure that the required temperature is reached throughout the test piece (for example, at least 10 min in a fiquid medium or at least 30 rin in 8 gaseous medium). The test piece shall be broken within 5 seconds Cf the time of removal from the medium, Page 5 EN 10.045-1 : 1990 ‘The transfer devieo shall be designed and used in such a way that the temperature of the test piace Is maintained within the temperature range permitted, 7.3 If, during the test, the tact piece is deformed but not broken, the energy absorbed cannot be determined. The test report shall state that the test piece was not broken byxJ. NOTE. It is emphasized that only results an te pects of Identical Ra 32 Ra32 Charpy V-test piace NOTE, See table 1 for explanation of reference numbers, Figure 1. Charpy impact test Rai2,Page 7 EN 10 045-1 : 1990 3 a3 wiath of test piece Figure 2. Configuration of test piace supports and anvilsPage 8 EN 10.045-1 : 1990 Annex A. List of national standards corresponding Preparation Until Eurogcan Standard 10 045-2 has been prepared it is Possible to refer to the corresponding national standards, 9 list of which is given in table 4, Table 4. National standards corresponding to proposed European Standard wt | Gomponta ten wan sever [rome Tur [ae [oa 10045-2 | DIN 51.306 | NFAO3-606 BS 131: 442.1965 1983 1985 Part 4: 1972 ro‘National appendix A “The United Kingdom paviiipetion in the preparation of this European Standard wat entrusted by the Iron and Stee! and the Nonferrous rane stan dards Poicy Comrriteey 13M”: ond NFM) to Technical Committee [SM/NFB74 upon which te following bodies were represented ‘Aluminium Federation ‘British Gos ole British Non Ferrous Metals Fedaration Brith Railways Bowrd British Stoo! Industry ‘Copper Development Association Department of Trade end Industry (National Enginasring Laboratory} Department of Trade and Industry (Nations! Physical Laboratory) Department of Trade and Industry (Nationel Measurement Accreditation Service) ERA Technology Lis. GAMBICA (BEAMA Lid) Ministry of Detence Society oF Brith Aerowpace Companies Limited Weiding tnsirute “The folloning bodies were also represented Inthe drafting of the standard, through subcommittees und panel: acIRA BEAMA Lid, Electricity Supply Industry in Enalend und Wales Love's Register of Shipping ‘Steel Casting Reteorch and Trade Astocition United Kinedom Atomic Eneray Authority National appendix B “The British Standard corresponding to the ISO publication mferrid to in EN 10 048-1 is as Flow: International andard British Standard 180 206-1-1988 [BS 4500 180 limits and fits Secon 1.1: 180 Sesion for eo tranny deviations and fits ‘A elated British Stendard to EN 10 046.21) rferred to in EN 10 045-1 i 8S 131 “Mathods for notched bar tests: Part 4 : 1072 Calibration of pendulum impact resting machines for metals’. Mn preparation‘This Brith Standard, having been prepared under te direction of 18 Iron and Steel and the Non-terrovs Metals Standards Policy Committees. was published under the authority ofthe Bord of BSI ‘and comes into ella an 31 October 1800 © British StandaresIrstiation, First published BS 191 : Pare 2 and 3, August 1920 Second edition, aS 121 : Parts 2 and 3, August 1893 ‘Third edition, GS 191 : Part 2, November’ 1989, 8S 131: Port 3, June 1962 Fourth edition, as 88 131 : Paras 2nd 3, March 1972 Fifth edition, sw BS EN 10 0464, October 1980 SN 0 580 18800 4 ‘The following BSI reféronees rate to the work on this standard Commies raterence ISM/NFM/4. Draft for comment 87/2 7631 DC ‘etinh Standards iattution. incorporated by Royal Char, BS isthe ‘independent national body fox the preparation of British Standerde It a tha Uk member of the louemational Orgertation for Stendardiretion and UK sponsor a the Bish Navona! 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