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    Ganit-9(P)

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    25 views415 pages

    Ganit 9 (P)

    Uploaded by

    Manu Saini

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 415
    Rees ISCIE? feo pasa Une Haas Sorat Wes fest Wet d us fearg act 31 © tre ners foes asta : 2012 SEES STAT : 2021... 1,70,000 rua [This book has been adopted with the kind permission of the National Council of Educational Research and Training, New Delhi] Allights, including those of translation, reproduction and annotation etc., ate reserved by the Punjab Government nigeree : eat unfges are atriihe, aSe nite Hagan, Blower rama ALA Age, Sos flue eer, oH aT 1. at ot Bint-deas oy OF ays] Boise ws onset free weit sot ag RaeT| Geass oe Te maT St oe 3. 7 aH) 2. Ware Age filfior Has Eorar euevebat mF yortts we-yAsat & ars ast uemet (o-ugat) vt suet, were, Hee aaeT, Fy Bat at fact onfe aoa wast de ysTst & ntzoors eect gw 31 dive Age fifi fas vbw wo-ysat aes 3 eee we’ fred & Sa ws Ons SAS feu SH ge TS Use fifemrret (whole numbers) & Ea fra fH Fist 31 fang faq Ware ygie ats AST TI Je gag ude faersne fuss fifrst feud fethor aw git feast we feerawa Russ Afterst § wrud 88 fee ur BG at get SH Hae o for gost fer ot fofe at 3? garg feo ore dear fa feo Ado Ayes fifouret (integers) & staffs a fend fey zave yore ater ater 31 RMR ST RS Hire font afoehet a? fans pa ee fioaret fe L328 nes aruba afaebor as 1a gat fe sar Shit HRowet BA aS fea wr BST T fea ufaie Hfeorst (rational numbers) whats Tear | ular Afters & fer fale SQ ove use ats ATT TL Sittin erst 3 “rational” ot @auSt HAS ratio” FTE Tog Q vat HAE quotient’ Fr fara 31 Te 30S We Tear fa ulate Ahewret St lao fer sat fest arSt 3: fiftour sp & ufateer fiftonr fran ater 3, 3 fens : = gu fee fatter a HOST TS, FH pe g ae Bfimaret ae eg + 0 (rit fer Stes Aa fa fee at fa ge0te we TI) Te gai fen dts Be fru Foe fr BB few abot rah ifiwret gS gu fee fof ar meet T, PH pS y Huss Ahoret ge MS gq 2071 Gevas 8 Sa 3,05 § 2B gu fees fatten ar Here; FAR p =-25 43 4 = 131 fer agi nit feo Sue oF far utes fihimret fees phatase fife, uae Bteiret oS fas fiheret ton ebat aa | grit fea St ree 3B far uf ffimirer er C & gu fea Fes (unique) fogure sat Fer, FAB pm g Fras finer ae mS 4 203 Gerase at F = 2 210 25 4 ante fas ufatier Htteuret Sr upler iftewret (at fae) 4 20 50 94 - 1 fe Sh, et ae oF fr fer Ufa tone 3 wt Re mt © for 4 ates thon der fogua wae oF, at nit fea tes BS ot far g 20"T pT qeT1 F famt Set Hist gente ont 3 pres pug q AfHaTH Bre (coprime numbers) oe] few ae Sif Bur °F 5B es fies gut @ mda frst fe vot 4B at Hinton § fogus woet 3 worst feu ag Sad, ors Mafus dy Corset Se ase Tt Cowes 1: dot fes aus mitas at ams ares Atos Ga fee @ Tea yas then feo pete Ahir Tet S| Gi oer Fras fifo fer uae ifione eA 31 Gil) Toe Uferter Fiftoa™ fEor fryss fifmor Tet O1 Se: a) aes, faa free fer vas fife 3, var uaz fifo act 8 Gi) Fa father ada yas for ms Su fee fat a ATE Bot fem wet fea feo ufatte itera 31 iy ara, fae > far Byes fone sat 81 Cwove 2: 1 a2 8 fevare tr uate ffterret us ad fer yn 3 wnt Ure F ule © fedhot ware oe ag Hae TT Us 1 sad we dear far iS se fesarast fea ulate Aho See wet aS 8g FAS Oty Ong Sore Taras fee a wT Sy 5 fewars ge 31 fer wet 3, los 2 & fesareat fia afer 31 fer Ulfer feu Sat 1 mS 2 3 fewors wre Ue ufeter Afters? ust oe Hae TI fer aoitiorst ae: 3, Bos G1 fifonr yarstt Ue 2 : fia de feasu 3 fa fiw ot ua fea rdbot te ufare Afteret oe webut are | fafa mat Un fimret Seer we Tt, fen wets + | eT 6 Sua 1 ws 2 Sufsterithowrer S gu tes fous a aes | = Ss 222 sige gat fea Su rae Tf 2S 2 Mong Taba oe 2 = fours rcs fe iio afew me 1 2 8 fevers ni fhe « 7435, .u inhirret To 2.5.5.5 SG feust: foors fee fr Gevsge 2 fee 1 ms 2 © fess nfas fae tet ufatea fferet at dae wet foro farm Ht us oHt feo Ags Hose atsT ‘ear far wns fea 1 ws 2 fevers ds gut are wader fatter ferret Sent os IROee Sa 3, fat &, fesbor Tabor ulate Himes fears ST gu feo dat uferrer Aforet Tebut TH oeQ ont fhe der § saa SHE at get few Her ‘Safes whore ioaret & & fame 3? ot oat mafrar fer wet o far fiftear Ger ST Ss BUS nda Te ifimaret aebwt afrebat Go| gos ware Farxt Pras fesars wat wet os HS feo wet aet or foe feo ate 0, Bla HSS TU STS da TS | devst Hoe aw ST fea S fer fort Ss wet eet feud nda gu owe mda ifenret Hfes Tebat gs | fer wet, rs Wave dot fae uns we afs AE Ts: 1, Bfeor dur 3 abut Tebut Aftpuret S at far ater 3? 2. feaat § ont far sot ufowres oF? ears mnt fan sgt sea age at? wed | rao 11 1 att fires fier ufaie iifimr 32 at gut feng © & gu fee fa nae g, Fraps q fuss hhmret gs Sg 2037 2 3s 4 fess S Ue Ahmet ST 3. 3} fewars tre utaita ihrer BF | 4. Tor fess Te aus Ft oa AT oes? aren fos GS fe @ Tea pfatsa for fea yas tft Teo (i) Tea Fuse fifo fire yas ffm TAS ay TB fatter feo far yas fifero Set 3 1.2 ~nufeter Afeparet fared nrgarar fea nit fea Stoo far Bone Ser 'S nifetfant fafimret tT nacht as, 3 ufaiia Hferet aot oa | fer eat fea ge mit ferat ifionret “3 wae asd, Ga FS gu Shot wes, Fa p mS g yes ifimnret TSS q 203 | fen Bt get fea New ae Hae T far at aera Hrhparet St aebxt ae Ft fen gu Shut act Tete? nore fee ntact fifiewret rer TI “ Baraat 00 Sy. aS ya foes HS ernie urehrdian & wfsraet & feast Afimrst er rg fae war ganfen Ht fegat fftooret § mutate itfoore* (irrational numbers) faa" we" 3, fat feast $ fuss Ahmet & gus = gu fee aot fosfionr ar rarer 1 urcterdton © feet afarae, wae & fowan wore ust sarebar aebort orufertor ithonret & ira fs oder fifimaret oa fowrern e feo goarar yoo vrs feo aro fen er ars fer des Sr Bt TS fea VE Fer mnufaitrfifton” Dt fe GH Soo vty 479 et-a1) ag fea wadt watt § Qarars aaar FSI faso 13 Sittin erst 7 onQ ge mit feast fftrret Ft amit udtarr Sale | ffir +s onufaiter ffeen™ (irrational number) faa" WE" 3, 3 FEAT c gu fee oF fatten a Hore de, fa p ms g Fuss Ahtoret Te sg #0 a gut feo ufser dt ared o fa mds gu ove dat uferrer ferret Tebut aa fer ag rufa Ahoaret St ds gu ae oda Teh ae | fedat eye Qeuve Ts: V2, v3, VIS, m,0.10110111011110.,. feuct : garg ore ddan far ae ae nt fag 8 er UBT aeE Tt, Te mnt feu Hea wae UF for feu fife er usrsHer evans 31 fen wet, YF =2 3, we for 2 1S -2 SS oh iftewr 4 SF eae WS! Gus fsbo Se pie Afimret we gH wee 31 @ewse Ga, Gus fs a8 de Seana oS fitor nF st TS T SST uetadian & nfaset & fea fia atsr d for J2 feo mrufarer ffm 71 ame fea 425 tt. u.d da—Sa reteta @ fa@aan 3 feo varrfenr wt for V3, V5, V6, V7, V10,ViT, Vi2, VIB, Vid, VIS SIT St orufarter fifteret THI, V3. VS nef et mnufatterse (rationality) & AEST St wT MS 10 fea atst west ft Sa nw Reo do, ae Sipe SF Suse Fores fen 3 ws adhe as, usE 1700 et. 8 Hs fea Tt Buse us SHB Ss fT ater Fit fer few fear mufarer foo 31 rors wrosvar fee oat fer dey BIT ATT for 0.101101 11011110... HF w mMufarter fr’ aes? wn unt fuss nema oars feu te Te urat Sears" fews adhe fend sel ufeHurf wars ag ge re at 88 fea rd meufarer fiferet Sur Gee st at Te St ftw Ter S Set fiftmr act aut? ferret Osa o “sot” | fer Bet eaehot web seb rsh fare Aft oe mufeana Aieret 3 Rafe FF pus get a, Gn & wwraten iifimaret (real number) er ot fig wer 5, fan R oS Use ats Hier 5 fen we, este fthoar at at ufatar at ruta Feet nara fer a not fea afd nae a fa aga austen Ahm § Afr dur S fie fesue fee ware fogus ata wer dae dt, fedue fier de & ase fig fia ersten AfipH fagus aa 31 fedt aren 3 fe fifi dur F erHsfesr fifo FUT (real number line) frat Atet T1 =z 1870 fea & Fane forest, aes ws safes & fens ie] Se—Su fect ore frase tl Qua? feo fewtenr Ht a fa vse ersten fir 2 irons \ erates freon ar 3 fa fre Omg Aftow ure user 2 nas fea fesue at. Fea (1845-1918) feae 14 erated Riou get d) — ore. SSferat 1831-1916) fess is ning Sule fa Rho er Sunt ae utero Hhioret er mee metus fern sgt aa Faw oH Gorge 3 After Gur 3 V2 er mera faawrfes (§ agus) 3d! oe : fea reeset 57s Shier aT Horet o far far sgt Gara 3 2 er ust wari ear | fia feoret et Seret ot gw B SST ST OABC BE (88 fsT 1.6)! Fe gt weteseH VA wg aaa feo Se nae Tha oB= JP +P = 2 Ter oer — “ 16 ‘Son Jz } fan sgt fogus ase at? feng Hews ors ast aT Haret O | fen dia er fiers dud 38 fa firs o freee ove wegu fear ad, fess 1.6 & Aimer ar 3 wesates aT i fsa L7)1 » A 3 2 ad AP 2 3 +o fesoi7 fifo yor 9 Ue git Show fa op = 5 Tike uses See ae OF eT UT ow ota fern Hrd fer TU (arc) fa F fiftoor Ber F fey P'S eer 31 se fig Pater fer ‘FS J2 Foie gerd Cease 4 ested fftmr ter Ss V3 eo Mee footer a1 oe on unt fee 1.78 Bre see | faze 1-8 OB *S fearet Seret eS Sua Bp vt gest a fae at fsa 1.8 fee fourier fara d | se ureteratan Brg sas 3, ATS OD = (2) +P =.8 pus oer 21 fia uss St Hafest ow OF Ges OD S mau fenmm he & fea any fia Fea deer & fire QS Aer F13e fie Q, 3 SGA TI fer sgt fn-1 eres Tae fie grt Jn oT Res Fetus as Hae T, fra n far aarsHer fuss Bent 31 vif 1.2 1. dot RS ae aus wet as at mes? ave Rfos Osa eC @ Tea mutate Hier fia ensten After Tet T1 Gi) How dere ada fag Um Segue ge7S, Ha ne yes fifeoar 1 (i) Ta SHStee four fear mutate ARiow Tet T 2. Sbrdat carsue Auge Ahmet & eons mua Te Ta? AT oat , St fia ufaat fier & eames ot Cera] fee a fe ufaier fifonr 31 3. few fa fifo dur ‘SVs $ far ag! fagua ata ar weer 31 4. es Bet fafoor (Samara esas et aust) : ard ot féa Sat He BS us dot fest Tet fet ows Varars Sas (square toot spiral) CIWS" aS ATS ust fa fig o8G ns feoret Sart wT ais (ine segment) oP FES | fearet Servet es op, 3 Sa Reds pp, fs BE fSsT 1.9)! UE on, Soa Rees pp f¥Fi ge or, F fearet Sarat war be artis: pp, AS fer Utena & arch Bere TE op,,'3 feared Garet war Su dis fred gt aurea Pp ys aS Hae T fer sgt Ht fee 0, P,P, P, uns ag BGs Cast F BE Vo, G5, Va, SeaMSe eer fer Hea SATA (spiral) UT AT weal fase 19 daorare ans ot oer 13 =Hafea Ahmet ue Gust o umes fers a oufoits aatdr fers wet ont ersten Aferet & ome fersT (expansions) "3 fears aatat eS Surat fa aoe fates nu fatter ime fea cea us aaa Bet feat unat ot eas aa Hae Ti AT oat fee AT fer ie ot 2. git wee far 2 ofmmsy Sime fe, Sut gar Ses fest at 7 seme fersaatan aa, Urea: 2 er iw Bae wit wat ee fetes fry ae SH 3 Be fof § 2 2 gu fee are, pe g fuss ihowrst os ot 470d @ 08 @ oa i) 001 4. 0.99099... 28 gu fee cag at git nme Gas F tos TPS rifeormua oe nfowsbor ars Gas a rewast “F BIST aT 8. Le ere ferary (Re Het @ eoNQe ed Har 8 va A Ruy Bu fifio ath THA D7 mus Ose St ate wel svar faforwe wa | 6. F208 gu shot ufoher ifort chat nda CeraTe we, Fp a hues Bftoret as, frat or 1 2 fast oe aed ter gents wat Bo ferret ars ware fague (ferss) 31 at ant feo mers Bar nae T fat 9 § faae ae ge Hane wast Tate 3? 1. onfatont Fars iihowe fat figt & emiee ferre rs re oueest oF! 8. Ufa ifieret 2 ed 7 -& ferwera firs uke muffin BH 9, Si fr Tot faba fines Fee ferosbat-farosbut fret ufo oe ferastort mnufarrer a: @ V2 @ y225 il) 03796 (iv) 7.478478. {v) 1.101001000100001. 1.4 Aho our 'S erated Aferet et fogue fusé mesa fea gt feo Sfor far fart 0 | fedtitsnr wasna eHsfes Ahmet ‘3 A arg ast Facto! is BE a>oftaenster fier tise Ja=bermard p= antb>0 a METS 1.2 FST, met Sheer for fore’ Afra B'S Jn &, fae nfl ustane fuse Afr 3, fogus ater ater 31 ge mit fewretch fer fat Je 6, fe x fie est ot owe emafent ifrn J, arfest (geometrically) gu we Bian wet d) Geraae wet, ag oP feng x=3.5 2 set us ade | oes ont fae 115 V35 § mrfest gu os Sarat! fea fest det dur *S feo wfes fg A 3.5 feoret ot edt 3 faq werGe ST fia nfaor fag Buus Te 5, far ove AB =355 fearet (84 fae 1.15)! B F1 ferret at eat 3 fay sare od oe fay F chs BE LAC Nu fay ST aa BET LACS feo mira a AAS A BAST TS Ae Tes oT Sa a2 13%, Bp = 35 31 noes 333, fs w ie Swe wet, fra x feo ustsve enratear fften 3, far afar D fig BSS ot, fm oe AB =x feat TS wis fae fer fSao 1.16 fee feerfemr farar 3, fiw wif fie c BE far are BC = 1 feoret 321 ge, fre for nit fest x = 3.5 Sastatsr ng B= Ve frerd fae 1.16) 1 Ae BIC fess 1.16 vant fen fie § uveterdion fagar et nee ave fire ae AE Tt ferrs fe far fesa 1.16 fee, A oBD fia meet fede o1 for at, weteratan faa arg aaa °F, Wp firwrer 3: (xP (x 31) _& BD? = OD? - OB? = [=> =x fer ¥ ust Sat ofa pp = Ve 31 fen gust S fer varGe set fea vert 1S marfest feut fre wet o for dba eursten fiftewret x> 08 Bet, Vx ote 31 A omit ffir Ter ST vx dt afast wear fies & fer are iS fifo er § BS Seer (8H PSST 17) Ise BE fegus age 31 Sittin erst 25 figs 1.17 Tenant coos ot waa § Weyer, Se yet Ss HOS Sd Tn SYST, AR att 3? napit eS oT fax few few UTS fife 3, frorer weg Be grit itera age war fame Tear fer YE =2 31 ont aS ors uae aah att grt for afer Hour p ATES a far oe bs =243 78? $30 05, few set 243 = 3 Sfemr | feast @easet ars at grt ga Ulatins aa Hae S, fas ofa easter Bhima 3g n fre uo rues fifiew 3? ie BS a>0 fia erated Aho dos n fre caTSHe Ruse Afr 3) se ala = b, FEfe bY =a 1S b>01 ferns fe fa V2.8, Ja mefe fev ead aie fas usta “J” & aget fay (radical sign) foro APE T1 ge wrt edanyet oe Aafos oy HeMHHSTSt S ad oF A Se ey fechore wre Gutta gebat ae ifuesbut ast few gat feoat ‘OF HOSA SST SGI BE MT ATIAHT (identities) 5S, FIT (x+y) (@—y) =p? Tes, HT x” y SHste Aheret os, pus ebr Ws! ie aC ab emrsfes fiimret asl se © aban o ii) (Va +Vb)(Va-Vb)=a-b Gv) (@+ Vb )(a- Vb)=a"- b 26 cafes 0) (a+ VB) (le + Vad)> Vac = Jad + Vie + Vid (i) (Va +b) =0+2Vab +b ne@ nit feast Roamraret Chat as fete nfrsbut SF fears aate Qwuse 16 Te fa feinrat § wow a: ® (+ V7)\(QW8) «iy (5+ V5) (5-5) iy) (W847) Gv) (JT - V7) (JIT + V7) Se: @ (54-7) (2+ V5) =10 + V5 + 27 + V35. (+5) (s— v5) =5* -(V5)' = 25-5 =20 i) (VB + V7) =(V8)' + 2V8N7 + (V7) =3 + 221 7 = 104 2N7T oy (SHA) To )= i} (P= feust: fora fe far Gus Gerad] fee fes oe Fae “How aaa” ET TT fea 3 fa fein fate femnret mis mrufaite Aone & Hae gu feo forer gate 31 nit fer nfo 3 fews ae Te far Jy fer her S fara nfas 3, fer nasa 6 fea at ares ase ot nt ee ot far feo fee vqufarer 314 ae féa ufone ffer de, st feng Hees avs de ats aT Fae di Rite far at moit fers aa & ufarettags (rationalise) TT ATS Ty waas ot oa’ § fea ulate Afimr fea see oe Hae TT fers wet Ae scans os fafus Hosts! ot ages Tet T1orG Ste far fers fore ats at rarer 1 -1=4 Qeoae 17 Jy ae er utah 3a Sess it i & Rar Hs Feira gu fe fer wd a, ff fifonr yarstt 7 ae feo Ufa feo TS I mint eS oF fer JP. 2 Ueto Bnet few St . tev s soe aoe wet te gE wee aan 3 mg fea Se fein ys aed, fag °B <1 fer ma feu 2 Surg feat Be 3, us TD ~, * Sarr 0 —— > > 5 fen gu Fes eer iow Bur "Snes fauna Ha 3 ae 91 fea Om VD 2 fewara nfs $1 1 Geuve 18: 743 Faso ufstvtase a! 1 24 US : fer® set mot Gus fest aet rewsr (iv) eT YGaT ae Th 2-3 7S Te es wa aes 3, firmer 3: Qeuse 19: tus w useage az! VB-N5 os: feat Gus fest reams (ii) & Yo ase TT es s(v3 +5). -s) Wows 3-5 “[F)ee5) 1B _1-NB @-18” 31 28 ates fen wet, ae fea fina @ aa fee Samy Ser fear ue Ferd (at aet fon aget fag & vies 32), at feng fea mtd Fw feline feu, fant ve fer ufsite for 3, ress vt feut § ua et ufavataae (rationalising the denominator) fara" we" F1 wafer 1.5 1, BH dot Ssh ferret fee faasbat ulate Ta 4S faostbat mutates Ts? 6 2-5 atVB)-WB aw 2 Gy) E (v) 2 2. dot fed foinat SF usa fein $ Haw aT © GHB)2+v2) w+) (5-¥8) «iy (V5 + v3)" «ny (v5 V2) (V5 + V3) 3. 30s we dear fa x & fia Gas 3 Wis (ie BE c) mS Gre fenre (ie BE a) Segura are Yaris ar Fer 8, mows w= 5 9 fe fe Sr er fet ager fen Reet fer fr x ue fen er ct wakes rt fat ag fe@at? 4. thon aS JOS § eae Sot fatten & at er ufaiiiterse a 1 1 1 °F °F @8 FF FS 1.6 wate fearet & wet urs vie foo at gHY dot fatten 2 @aa yrus ats Ht? © Pars @ Y= 238 298s a) = (iv) F.9= Sittin erst » feaat Fae § pus aes S wet, SAT Tot fad urs Hee foot (Laws of exponents) &° Yatat Ags aT Tear, @ 1P.17%=17" i) (y= 5 23" ay 398 = 635 Gi) 8 (iy) 7.9 = 63" [BS ans miypfetsa fiers asl gog we Tear fer a Foros (base) AS maT nF WS HET (exponents) far ATT] FATS eT afi wo Gi) (@"y = a (iv) ab" = (ab)" (op 37s 11g fea mines uta ct aa Sa far (oy =1 E31 for eet, cin rg aaa, git So" yu aa nae Tye wit feast foot § faorane urs Hat 3 a arg aa roe at for et, Qos 3303, 2yqaya at @ IFIP =P =7y @) Gy Gi) Fy =" Gy) 7-9)" = 63)" fe BQ anit Jot fof § Seer gIe Ti: 2 (ay @ FF @ (3) Gi) @) q38a7 7 mnt feoat § far sgt Sata ? feo Sfear fara 3 for urs vet foo, aa er nfinies ont ufsst xa Sa ot, nfest fee st ogo Roe nirarg USTSMer SHafeat fiftenr TS mF wre rer ufarter afer wife aoe Sunt feo Suid far feo far CS St wg T Rae TH, 30 cafes we SHsted After Te) lug feast foot & aes Se F ufost ns feast fount § org aes F ufvst, feo mes Ser age 3 far, Corse @ wet gi at O1 fer Bet fen faa fea omit oe aaa Tear) ETT 14 FSS, nat fg & fer sgt toring atae B, HA a> 0 fire ersten Afton o: its BE a>0 fia ersten hften Fm n fea sts iryss fife 31 ot la =p 3er8, we fa =a MT b> 0781 urs at ot amr fee, mat fa = o° & gu fee ufertns age ot eae S wet, f=) Figen 4 FS fedbot ore Su Awe TH 48 =@) = 47-8 for wet, wg few ufganr pus get 3: its BE a>0 fea erates hfteat Fs mT noufsabat Hues ifeearet ue fr 1 & fagt feaot er det Ge st Teas oot FS n>0513e, ai = Way Sa" tes BC a> o fir erates ffi 3g pre gutter ffimrst as st, @ @.at=am Gi) (ay = ave iy Saar Gv) at = (aby ge srt ufeert Ue ae yRat or Gs Se wet feast fot er ya ae Fae dl : Qerage 21 HES aS: i) 23-2? w (>) ¥ ai) = OY) 138.195 Gy) 19° 177 = (03x17)? = 220 vif 1.6 Luma @ a3 iy 125% 2 usa @ 9 a 38 Gi 1st 6) 125° 3 FISTS Wut w (*) Gi) w OW) Fast Ww 7 rein fer ufirte feu, gat Io fae afoot er nifwits ats 1. Bf & fetta fifemr feror ater 3, F fers = gu fea fafeor Hae TS, HI pas g yas ffimrst gs ms 4g 403! 2. fifo « § mutate Rm fara ater, a fend 2S gu fea a ffi Heer TS, HE pry has fiftmret aw m3 4091 3, fie ufater fifter er emHeS fense At at AIS Jet d AT METS reat ger dae ot, Go Hf, fare ome fens ats at nts oreast 5, ufo ret 31 Go Aho fare omnes ferss ots e-nreast 3, ufo Tet 51 8. Arahat ufeier os mrufaie Aime F fiaor Se 3 estes Afimret ew helo wus geo) ates inher der & oda fing 2 fare fea ersten fim Tt 31 are at, ade weasten ifort 8 fare fifiear aur 3 fea fag Ter 31 Ar Ufo Tos s mrufaeT dS, se r+ sms rs mrufoe Bfemret Teh ea rsa * mnufaitr sere Seat aH A reo 31 usta eHsted Aimret om 9 & fea de feeb noaSt or eb os: @ Vab= w fe @ Jab =Javb of 5 (i (Va +b)(Va~Vb)=0-b (+B) (@- veo 6 0) (Ja+ vB) <0 + 2Vab +6 JET Bow orotate as @ we, fg vot Ee ger Age oF, FA ame b Rae fimret oe . Fes a a0 ea emrafen fier tne p me q ulster itemret on a, © waza @ (yaar . Gv) abr = (aby 21 WE UTE fueshat mrat feu, grt stnafefsa feimat wd Guat o aa, ue, Be as Ta Safes aa Sa TSS Tet fea St afinns oa sa T for far ag as dinafesa o qeatetags ats we 31 git do fade ahr afesa noms? 3 Cuat & getstass fee Guta § wae we aT Fae 3: es, -y=@+yG-y») fer ufterfe feu, ne 3 ufoet fio fern for & ete fee er, far & AQUE (polynomial) faa FET 3, mS Gu avs Hafas wAETSAT (terminology) wrnifnite ata | fea nit watt ASIN (Remainder Theorem), TESS faa (Factor Theorem) 43 BOUTS Temisiaas fee feast S Curae Safin? aatdt fen S fever nit ay Uo divafesa noSrSt er ms ay FES TE format w gqeststass ras ms He dee ad Sh ufiies asta | 22 fea de 2S BUS Fa 3 ufost ont ore ata far us 8 fea fag ware yore at ate TT aT Sf enstes Ye wae ae Hoe Fat wet } ust x,y, fe ow YTS 34 ates (fea eS) xx 8 GUTS Te Ha BE far nat fea nif fen fave oe ot a fer (fete orem) x (Ba we) Tous mit feo sat wee far wee at T1 wifadbot Hfashot feu, mat ae SF a,b, cme avs Ye ae T | few Bet fenina tis BG, ax Ta fea st was $ yste aaa SS Hus MS UES yore aes SS has fee sa Teo fea fens vfest fea ast Sie Re re ae foe Ta eS fea fest cet wifi fea nap 2 ie feu aet ufsease sot Fe" usy ys Se ie wet ufseasa ger afer 31 Ue 3 feat ot gar ear fea waar BE (ST 3 fSso 2.1)! ferrer ufone (perimeter) at 3? gt ES 3 fx Soar ot ufame we geet oT as ger Sif 3 3 dea gar vt Saret 3 fearebat 31 few wet fener ufamy4 x 3 “ees 12 fearébat 31 waar ot ase 3 at 10 fearebut de at ufary at Tear? ufary 4 x fise21 10 "ears 40 fearetot Tear 1H Tee TH St Seret x feorebot dz (G4 fess 2.2), stufory afer 5 oy ger 31 fer wet ont fer See ot far ger St Sere feu ufeeass de os ufory aes ETT + ‘ ‘aft grt ear PQRS & esses UT ae Hae T? fer woot feast 31 xe fea afefsa fei pl______q P44e47 Sod Je afefsr feinat ars Sarg 71 fore fee far ge Sa Be ae (se 22 We afesa feimat fes ue S urs ie yas Afiearet ot ad as | fer gue feanat & fea ge SS BUT (polynomials in one variably far we Gus featur abt Ceroset feu x ue T1 Corag]e BE, Pw + ae +7, US x feu fea aque TI fen 3g ty’ +5y, Tay fee fa aguS ds 4 we few fea our o1 gue x + 2x fea fina mS 2x F AUS S UT (terms far FISTS fer agf, sgue 3) + Sy +7 fee fae US aMS 3y, Sy 4S 7 USI aT THY HQUE -x tax + Tx— 28 Ue fou Hae 0? fen Bgue STE US TS —, 4x, 2 AT 27S | gue 8 aa ue a fa TS (coefficient) TE" I | fer Set, +42 + Ie -2ffexe TISa-1d, MT Tea 4s, co Teta ds VS Tea -2 35 di (we ad fa v=18)1 ata weet fa v_x+7 fee x Teta at dx waa gl foros ad far 2 St fea ague dios fee 2, 5, 7 whe wee WguET (constant polynomials) & Gewse JS | AIS Aue 0 } free Tue fou vier Siove ot, fae fer Seber mst fee eit Suet fe We agUET S fears feo fires ague fa nfs waseues gitar fare 31 ve wt relive +3m8 yy +y* ead afese feima a€1 at wit wee ofa girs + arte! fered fea gH UE ES eur et 13-9 Ret yao thew aot 31 fen at fea atmatfetza firmer fire agua sot 15s, Je +3 8 3 © au fee fetter a roe 1 fea x eT worse $8, afr far yes ith act 3 at hit ee a fat Je + 5 for ague 3? aot, fea few agua aot dat yy +y* ea que d? feu St fee UE Ba 31 (faQ*2) A fio aque Ro os 58, stmt UE § pty FT gay Fr ue Bre are as nae oF, Cevaae & Sa 5, unit fu Ree ot p(x) = 2x? + Sx 3 gx) =x 1 rysyity41 su) =2- ue + 6 ague feu Airs After fee ver et forest ay St THe I Gee S SoS, va eee | foe ague Sy, fam fee 151 Ue TI JS NUE 2x, 2, Sx, Se, ys wt BE at SHY Sue F for feast aguer fee ea o aes fea ue o1 frase fiw ue SS agUE F fFa UT (monomial) far ater 1 Chatéet WAT ‘mono! TTT AEA") | pa@sxtl g@=e-x, rQ)=y41, Kw eu fee usa sgue feu fad ue oe ? feast fee ada ue feu des FUE as | fos & ust aS aguet & S UST (binomials) faa AST S| (HaTeeT ABE “bi? wna ge") fet ag fas faa ust eS guet & fSo UT (trinomials) faa AT (irae mae ei BT ree 3 “fSe") fa Usb what gy Cerwaet aT: pajaxtxv en, gi) = +x-x, ru) = wee 1) =yty+5 TE ATUT pix) =3x' 4x40 498 8G | fen fea cat ne F Sat urs eer uz fawat 3? fev ue 3x9 fen agi feu x eT urs Ha 7 31 fet agi, euUE 40) =5y*—4y'— 6 fay ET SF Sa ws wre UE 5y¢ Te fem Ue FSS y wurst 6 o| fea aoue fee us cre S So urs SS ee ws Ter EQUE Et UTE (degree of the polynomial) feta ART 31 FER BEL, TUT 3x7 — 4x44 9 Burs 7T SAUTE Sy! —4y'— 6 Bt urs 6 OI fee ate fret TS ores ague ot urs fires Tet G1 Ceuve |. dor eS vee ague ot urs 331 @ oo 43 Gi) 2= yy" #29" Gi) 2 SS @) Ue es T Soa sO) fer set yous et urs s 31 @) Vee ATS Sours Hers I Gi) FES fro fr Ue 2 3, fd 2 S gu fee fshtowr ar Her D1 for Bet, x Burs Her 0 O| fen Bet youE et urs oT) TE RTUT pla) =4r+5,q0)=2. 1-142 WF su) =3 us BE at feast feu aot niet die Sue § feet 3? feoat fea vee aque ot urs fie 31 fear wre Ses egUT & SU (linear polynomial) BIUT faa wer | ear wT fe gy de Re gue 2-1, V2y+ HF 2—u TT! Ve at nit x fee foe et eran Sut ague Sy wae ot? oil fe uf dit agua aot Sa wee fa@far x fee fia dub agua fee Sa F Sa uo nae asl fen wet x fee et aut tt gue ar oS gu eT Tear, fH as pew TH HT a r0 1 (fag?) fet sgt ay +b, y fea Kit guE TI) Je ot fortes ust § we: 2E45, Se 4Srem eH Ze att gilt fen dies are fons 3 fa OS FS ae ws aT U2 TS TH? urs & eS gue § Furst At S west AVUE (quadratic polynomial) fara agua 37 aie o1S ust ague & ay Cease 5-y Sys 6-y-y? TS lat SHY fia ue feu we eee ust SS Ra ST ust eyuT } fou noe 3? gH Sa far fire fea ue feo fea Surst aque & uF S03 ue deat A At gy da Surst ague er ne Bt gH Stat fea fee Set Surst BUT, at + BT TST, PE a 40 a, b, MTS Hhoaret Jo | fer Sgt y fee S urst BOUT ay! + by +e FU ET TSIM, HS fT a 0S a,b, MTB fifeoaret 75 | fay urs eS aque & fae WH (cubic polynomial) FoI AAET Tl x FET fear fae wrat ague & g¥ Quase 4x, 20 +1, Sx +, 6 — x, 6-0 HS Wweedes6r+7 Jel sad fews oe fia us feu feo urst aguet feo fas ue Trae O61 SUT Su 4 UST HAS TH ETF ax! + bx tox de TU fea foto a Hae S, FT a 40S a, b, MS d MTS HhorSt TS | Je sa grt Show furs 1, urs 2 Ah eS ague due fee wage fe fad Sore os, 3 at sat fia ve fee, won eer fio sgue fey Ae , fae n aot ufafse Afr 37 fla we x feu, ws n ever gue Je fee gue foie gerd: Gx tat... baxta, FAT a, 0,,4,....4, HSS AftorreSt Ts Ms a 4071 fein gue A a, 1, = 09% SHG fired TUE (zero polynomial fiaser 3, fHHS 0 ‘ss warnfimr ther 1 fies gue oh urs at oS 9? fea ufsrtirs oot 31 Je Sa nt fires fea we SS egUet ae ufiphes ater ut fie Su vai SS ague Ft yUs ag Hae ai | GetsS S Bet, P+ yt aye (PT xy MS 2B TS) fe wet fee ee agus Fifer sgt pegs (FRE p, gs 3B IS), wv (Gums y TS IS) Thee fe vat ws = ver ws aque va fer sot 2 aguet 3 ferse wnt eons fea itpia aera wife 2.1 1. 06 fae feimat feos feos faust sgue féa ue fea oS frost oot 37 wee wfos Oss fee | @ 4e-3x4+7 @ yr +2 Gi) 3V1 + 2 Gyy+? © eye ro > 2. Jo fofent fer asa fede er rete fae! @ 2+e4x G)2-4+x Gi) pete () V2x-1 3, 35 WSS SUE es US 100 & fea UeT "fea fea Cera fee | 4, dot fat aguet fed coe agua et urs fae @ Sxo 4 4e + Tx i) 4-y ii) St— V7 @) 3 5, Si far dot fad aguet (Se fausyfaasr et ague 3, frase fagst gue & wurst dd fagar ague fee urst 3: @ etx @x-¥ Gi) y+y"+4 0 Gu) 14x () 3¢ wr (i) 72° 2.3 aguet cht freat (ate) aot fafiont aque Be pO) = Sx 20? + 3x-2 A pw Reus ag ST xtra SF 1 sf we, sis fret a: pl) = 5x (1) =2* (+3 x(I)=2 =5-243-2 =4 fen et, ot feu afa Hae a fa x= 1 Bet DO fet ag, ‘p(O) = 5(0)' - 2(0)° + 3(0) -2 =-2 at Ht pcp Ss wae 3? Coase 2. uate fea ae te wet Jor FSS ae eget er He usr aa: (@ x= 1 BE payase—3x47 OS Gi) y = 2B gy) = 3 -4y+ V0 (iii) 1 = a BET pW) = 445° -P 46TH BS: @) ply) = 5° 3x47 x= leet agua p(x) & He yrus gerd: pl) = SC? =30) +7 34759 (i) go) =3y'-4y + VIL ya 2 Be AQUE gy) OHS US Teo 42) = 32) —4(2) + Vil =24-84Vil = 164 Vil Gil) pl) = 4 +5P +6 ea BE EMUE p(y erie ys gerd: pla) = 4a! + Sa°— a? +6 JE WUE p(x) =1-1 BEI pl) a3? fran fee far py = 1-1-0351 fafa pa) = 03, fer Bet nit afr mae ot fat 1, TUS pla) & fer free a fen 3g srt Se ree T for 2, g(x) & fea free 5, FAB g(x) =x-291 nue gu fee vail feo afo nae oF far sOUE p(x) Ft free fa mifat fio ¢ 3 fA BE plc) = 0381 grt fen dis } aga fore fee fenter dear fa agua (1) Ut fret ferague $0 Saas aad pus ast At Sees x =0, frase x =1uus gerd) se mt afe Hae T fer p(x) = 0 fer aguE Milas Ts 1 fer agus milage p(x) = 0 & fea ye 31 fer Bet ont af Hae a fe 1, aque x1 dt fred dW feo ague milage 1-1 =0 & fix HB (7000 TI Teas agUE 5 BE at get SH rae o for ferct free fast 3? fer ague ut det fies not 3 fatter sv fea xo nee 3 fan St ior § gon ST WS 5 Tyus gerd pms few, fea dia few yas sgue & aet fires sot aerige news Coe 3 far res sgue & we fee at for we uauT & yaraa dae wasted fhe free ague ot fee fred TET T1 40. Qwage 3: We ag far 2 4S 2 Bue x +28 feo Ts FT aot Sete e@pwy- x42 FE p2)=242=4, p-2)=-242=0 fen wet, -2 agUe x +2 Ut fee free 0, us 2 eguE x +2 vt free act 1 Qwee 4 EIU pix) = 2x41 Ut fea fires BF p(x) & fires Seer On sat 3 far sgt Plage pw =0 ve Wet =0T SRS soot fser 31 foraet, 1 agus or+ 1 ot fea fea 1 TEA px) sax +h,a40 ea Rt Bgue TS, T ot fer poy a fires fas Sa nae a Cease 4 fee gos fener Se Has firs aE I eTUT p(x) ot tres Bye w HEE T aguE MATE p(x) = TE pl) = 0B TTT ax+b=0,a40 fer set ax=—b ors reat fer et free x=-2 ot py ot fea 8, ems Bet agye ot free fe ot fresaeata1 Te nit fea ate woe oF fer ae 1, r= 1 et eee fire Oo fire 2, x42 ot fires 31 Seuss 5: Hig a8 fer 2 mS 0 BgUE x 2x Ubat frsat Iw a ae px) = x2 = 2x se pQ)=2?-4=4-4=0 me pO) =0-0=0 agua 41 fen wet, 2 mS 0 SS Tt gue x - 2x Sot feat Ts mn ge vot nud fects ot Bet were: 1. Fgdt aot fa sgue ot fines, fires ot TSI 2. 0, sgue et fie fred T Hawt 31 3. dda od ague wa free & free fear fea get od) 4, fea gue cht fia F Sa feat 5 erent Te | ofa 2.2 1. do fafa Segue Sx-4° +3 TS TSI @ x=0 @)x=-1 Gil) x= 2 2. 35 fae sguet fest TdT HUE Bet p(0), pl) 1 p(2) ST: @ p)=24142°-F Gv) p@) =@- 1) @+1) @ pa) =3x4hs x @ po) =Sx-m x= 3 @) p@)=* Givp@) = + 1) (= 2); x=-1,2 () px) =x; x=0 (i) po) = le +m; x= (ipl) = 38-1; x=“ (si) pla) = Qe 1s x= 4. dot featur nfesiot fed vee nfast feo soue ot fred S31 @) p@)=x-S Gi) p(x) = 2x +5 () p@) = 3x (i) p@)=ax,a40 (ip) = ex +d, c40, c,d eaten ifimret Ts 24 wal faGor oeQ ont & fifimret 15 1S 6 BEE gH wes T fa AE oT 15 $6 OTH wa aGe a, SMS Tow 2 wT ats ys Ie a at ant aes a fer 2 fer Sa § fan ag women atten 3? nit 15 & fen gu few fiswe oF 15= (2x6) +3 font Reta fa mats THT 6 Tule Di fer sgt Am 12 G6 ow sorade, at yng gerd: = (2x6) +0 fee watt at 3? fea wat free 31 ont feo afa Hae ot far 6, 12 eT fer TESS (factor) J AT 12, 6 SF TSA (multiple) T1 Jeune oer d fa at noi fear aque § CRE DUE ww TTS Hae Tt? rin aS ufaet eit fend Te oes State ale as feu CS as AS TH fra froust 3S 1 fer set or met que 2+ +x } faust roe Ta THE! eeseegers Mit et =Wetxel fee gH Sue T for 20 + e+ Bee Ue fee x Pero) fer Bet ot WwWeertx FT aQe ere) STU hes fou rae T | se ont feo afore oF fr x mS 2 t+ TUE et ETERS TS WS Wave B fea Ter ds tee St fia geno) BOUET Ae txt MS x wT fea Te Aer BEI fee Geert Dex Greneoey+(len ol ont See ot fr F swe Tacs srs fea auS wus sot T AaET! fer oet fen fast feu wait da ate ats Sere at far at 1 1 fen wet: BP txtl= (Gre 1 xx) +1 fee saree 3x41 ds wet 1 Tot gH feo He wae T for x BOE 3eer4 1 oT fea gems 37 faGfa wat fires aot 3, fen wet feo Tents ata ang ge mnt fee ague } fa-gHe o- free agUE oe Far ae! CSTE 6: ple) & g(x) OH Ta A, fH pla) =x + 3°- 1 ga) = 14x51 Se wnt star Ge ot Ulfafoor § dat fae var fee age ot: Wet Ls SA x¢3x- 14S STH (1+) fed fave ot, naas vet Guat Shot wurst & wee aH (descending order) fee fous Tt! fen set TH 3k 4x1, THA: x4] usr 3: Ht aaa § stares & ufos ue Ww US ase Tos fer Tease § ITT fee wer fee a, mews mit x41 8 3x 3x, stl Jae4 xt WS Te ae TS Tesew see eS aes dr OH bv bx — 1 fee were oi fen ae a WS wat -2x-1 YuT IETS! =2x-1 uot 4. mat welt or- 1d et TH fs BS ot THe Sat afer afer Tua. § wae ag aes 3, we Tas oT mse us yus Teg) TENS OS TAS ufos Us — 2x Sona 8 ufsd ue rae sat fee Tog rs 2 ys gerd fen age, erases OT UMS Ue 271 vant THe F TIES S PAT US We Wer aoe og RF Tee a fee wee ol ses wet +1 -2 8 Tet ae Ts Tess =2e- 28 FH -2r- 1 fF WEES T1 («+ D2) feng wat & gu feu rs 1 pus der =-2r-2 a1 -2x-1 -2x-2 ++ 44 cafes fea Yifatou mat OF Sa age one Sa fa eS oH St urs oH ST UT wre lie wot get fen var Se, 7H wat af Her Dos Toes eas oT gs THs US TART 1 vee 6: fer 3g ua svaew 3x-2 Fs Hah 1 TS mit Sate far ust Ufafour fea mt at-at atat 31 3r-2 vt Bee xT Bx + 3x we fora fe@ fa ae 4x-1= (+1) Gr-2)41 WETS TA = (THA x THES) + TAT Fares GU PST, FT p(x) MS ox) AAT ST aguE Te fa ply St wrs > g(x) Sturs ay g(a 03, Sot PAT TIUT g(a) 4 ra) WUT Ta AS TP are fox PA) = BG g(x) + 700, FRE rie) = OFF r(x) Shure < g(x) SH urs fea met afar Rae TF fer p(x) 2) TS TH SST TIES glx) MS Tat ro) YUT Ie! Quads Seuse feu, re few dit ague At ofsot Afast feo are oot ae for alt os ava 8 os Har fee get au 3 AT stl po) =3e +r 1fed x SHES aeBE ww, Mp US ge top pel) =3¢1)? +1) -1=1 for set, po)=3¢+x-18 G+ Dew TTeS TA wat us ger4, feo Golder oF fa agus (0+ 1) et free errs -1 SATUS pay HS Te T ong unit ae de Cewaet wet agua 45 wots igo x1 et ire 131 fer wet poy fee x= 1 Re SG US pl) = 30) 4a = 30) =1 =3-4-3-1 -5, 9 fr wat 31 @eaees: po = ae it ear ae, sl@xtiee rae Sus wat 891 ax4d xl wt =e 41 vox x+l xtl 0 46. fer wet rg wat o ys gerd FES poy =e 41 TMT x41 =0 WY x=1T) PEI = CD +1 fer set =-l+l =0, frost one fea ro te 3 pus wat S woes F1 of feu fia ague § fea ait aque ows Ta oe ST yrus wal Sse vt fea wae feut aut 3? ge ont fen Sa 3 fonsfeus fagew & gu fey eorretdt | wp fea fer fay er nes far feo Tt feurstar fe fea faSan fe fa 31 wrat fa@arr tes BE por fix F Su at fie 2 wera urs eer fe ue 3 md is BE a Tet eTHStea Hoe 317 play F BA BUT x— aH Ta aT We, gt walt pla) Te I! pes: fre 8 pay fio at feo F Sa urs wre fer aque Sue fe BE far FE pix) § x— a BS Ta aT HF, Bt TST g(x) TET I AT Fatt rea) esis POD = (=a) gla) + re) fa@tax-atturs 1 Fs ry Awe x—a ture F ile 5, fen Bet rH) Surg = 08 | fen & wae fed d far ry fea rae oie Be feo weer 31 fe set x8 Uda He S Bet =r TI Pa) = (x= a) g@) +r ree fea Ft x20, 31 fen miase F wg fea pus Fe S: (a) = (aa) g(a) +r fort agt faa fit Tate 31 on ont fen ote § fia Ie Ceus]e 3 org ade | Gems 9: te Wears 1a Ta ee FUT wat SF oe: fea, pa)= ec -2tee41dms x1 Ut hres 1d) p(l) = (1) + (1-20)? +141 =2 agua 47 fer Bet wot fagan SwgA xt 24x41 8 @-1) HST T wat2 wus ged Cwaee 10 Fe ag fa BOUT g(t) =4P + 4P 1-1 24 et fee TENT Se: fae far get ree 3 fx gt) BgUE 24+ 1 eT aren fas OF Tear we fa U1 SS qi) § TH VS Fae} wal oT gE’ TS | TE w+ 1 =-08T T HS fea yus gerd: =0 fer Bet, gn S r+ owe TT eS Sys wat 081 fer set, 241 f83 Te agUE qi) & fea Teses Inses g(n, 2041 e Rr dena! forme 2.3 1. 843P43x41 5 00 foto ore rar te 3 walt Be: @ x41 @x- Gi) x @) xen ()S+ 2x 2 w-ar+6x-a § x-aT STAs FS Wat Ss) 3. We ad fae 7+ 3x, 30+ 7x wT fea Teses o AF act! 25 wuete gestae onG ge unt Gus & Cease 10 ot fast SF fiers user fews act | ia ah fonrd mans fafa wal (4) = 02, fen wet 2+ 1, qe" Rea gents 31 maes fot TUE g(t) F Bet, 48 cafes gi) = 2r+1) gi) Fe TI fea dot fos fag ot fie fein frst 3: geste fatar Ft paws ne 1 Ser fiw ague TS og a Set ester hear de, st @ x-@ po) & fea Tests ToS, F pla = 05S 1S (i) pa) = 0 Te" 9, Fx-a, pay & fea Teas Ags: walt faQan Ta p(x) = (xa) q(x) + pla) () FAT p(a) = 0 Ft p(x) = (x—a) q(x), AGN ST G fer (xa), plx) ST fet gents d1 (ii) faSte (x — a), p(x) & fea Tewds 3s fark aIUE g(x) FEST P(X) = (xa) g(x) Tear" | fer Alas FSS p(a) = (a—a) gla)=0 Coase li: Are ag far 4 2 ATURE 43 +See OMT Werder ee gesds oH sot! Oe: -2,14+2 et few fires 31 ts BE p(x) =x) + 3x? + Sx + 6 ME s(x) = 2 $4 ae, P-2) 8+12-10+6=0 fen set gests faa (Factor Theorem) © MOAT x + 2,1 + 5x7 + 5x4 6 ET fea gests 31 eae, 9-2) = 2-2) +4=0 fer wet, x+2, 21442 fia Tents domes feu, Teale falar wg at fagt ot grt feret ata aa nae 5, fa@fa 2-4-2042) 31 Gewese 12: AE x-1, 40 43e-drak wT fie Teas 3, stk oT ie ee Oe: FCT x- 1, po) = 4x! + 32-4 4 kT KE TESS Y, few set pil) = 0 earl ve, p(l) = 40) +30) 41) +k fer set 443-44k=0 eas k gemiturs 2 guns 3 Sava e gens bse wet gents fagar er yar sata | SAY x + e+ m Saal S ust Bue € Gestslage F i gate Ix} ax + bx fe fen agi ea F fa ab = mde, Teststave als AI se 24 Deb m= (e+ 0) (e+ b) YET SEA PTS aA a + xtc, Pat OM a, bc MIB TS, Sag SS ust Wu | yeaisiase gas ot afm aaa! Vous § oe gue ar + bre BT Teoistase dot SS sgt ETT fe BG fers TESes (pr + g) WF (r+) THE, ae + bx + e= (pe +g) (x45) = pr + (pst gr) xt gs x taeat ct ges as 3, FS a=pryus aed fer ag, «8 Herat ot gas aes FHS b=ps+ gr YUTIE I BS Ut, wes UST ot ges aS “S, AMH c = qs YUT TET | fen S fea ust Barer o for p & fifteoret ps ms gr BT Aa, fat er TESS (ps)qr) = (pr)(qs) = ac T| FH BE, ax’ + bx + oT TEotslade TES & wet, mat » & ufsdbut & fimret o Ae S gu fee fare ot fagt eT FESS ac TS | fea Su dot fos Te Cease 13 F Hue T AST | Geass 13 Hou § esa wa Tents faCan Sead aad 6x + 170+ eT geaistase ag | Us 1: (aus g esa) : daa ont afsdhot S Ahors Se nae Tee fa ore fx p+q=1) MS pq=6x5= 3008, HHS Tests Yus I has Ts! fer set oG ont 30 & desks aft $ Sate lay AS 1 F 30,2 315, 3310 45 36 THI fount afeat fea, re 2 F159 SAT pogei7 wus Te! 50 ates fer BET 6x + 17x45 = 6x? + (2+ 1S)x +5 = 6x +204 15x45 2x(3x + 1) + 5Gx+1) Bx + 1) Qx +5) oS 2: (Geses fear vt eae aaa): ( ~ s 6x + IIx +5 = 6x tae = 6 pix), He BE AAT a WT d, p(x) Shot feat TS St 6x + 17x +5 = 6 — a) (—D) TIE BE ad = 2 sear we ont ame 68 BE ay frerearet FO oF fea +5, ela) 5) mayer Ris aes 1 er sgt are oe gr er ar Fae 11) nacht stg, p[ + Ay 4 2)-3 e081 o()- v fat (+2), poo w Ree gents 81 ) 2 =6fra that fer oet, ge ettesse of F003) _ (3xt1)(2x+5) CRP) = Gx+1) Qr+5) fen Goes 3 oa aan ot fect & ys fpr UsreMTat 3 fea St, oe rant fer Ja Gerase Bete | Couse i: deots fagax ot nafest avs y?- sy + 6 eT Teatistade aa | ae ts BE po 5y + 6319S, ABT pl) = - a) ( -b) TS TMT FES ot feo PEN Ha US ab Tear | feN Bet ab = 6 31 feH Be po) e gests pus aes 2 wet ont 6 @ eats See Tt 6 Tees 1, 2 4T3 TS! Te, pQ)=2-Gx2+6=0 si fer Bet, y-2, po) & fia gests 31 Bet, py-¥-6x9 46-0 fen Bet, y-3et y-sy+ 6a fea gents 31 fer Bet, Sy +6 =(y 2) (-3) foors fe@ fa ta ue sy S$ esa A> y'—sy+ our Tesase als AT HET a orQ ge ont fae ust aguet & gestse adlé | fei ores feu esau et feat nfua Guat fia sot deat ing ufset vie S ule fea genus Seer aod oe 3, fae fa, get dot fes oe Ceraset fea Sa CwUTS 1S 238 + 42x - 120 TT TewiSTE wT Te: Fee BE ply =e 23 + 142x- 12091 ge wnt -120 8 WS Testat et us wereld | fevst [es ay Tests Ts! + ae aaa 3, WS feo freer d for pr) =0 51 fer Be (x 1), pi) wT fea gesas 31 2, #3, #8, £10, #12, 415, #20, 424, #30, 260 Te av See TF fer x — 23x + 142x— 120 = x — x 2247 + 22 + 120x - 120 = x(e-1) -22x(e- 1) + 1200-1) (fa?) = (x= 1) GP =22e+ 120) [e- DFATS A] fers pod o- poe rae a SF pus atest wr Hae At Je ¥-220+100 SUEMenA sue See a ad at emis hago Stratos are ater ar reer 3 ihr ue § dar wae Sg feo ys get a 22 # 120= 2° 12 - 10r+ 120 = x(x — 12) = 10(x- 12) fx~ 12) (10) fer wet, x 288-142-120 = (x— Nox 10-12) cafes wife 2.4 1. SH fa dot fos Te agua fee favs ague & fea Tests +131 @ e+e ext @xeteeetrel Gi) A438 43x 4x41 Gv) P+ V2)e+ V2 2. gests fagen arg aad SH fo Jot fesbut afesbat few ose AfeSt fee 2), po) & fea Tends tat adh: e+ —2e-1, g@)axt S 43x 43x41 go)axt2 Gi) p@) = 4 +246, gO) =x-3 3. kes So ae fa forofetes nfashot fee ade wfest fed @— 1), pa) & fa genus oe: @ pa@=rtxtk @ pa) =2e thet VF Gi) p@) = ke - Ex +1 Gv) p@) = ke - 3x +k 4, Jesas usr as: @ 12e-Ie4 @ w+ Tx +3 Gi) Gr + Sx-6 (iv) 38-04 5. qesus ad: @ 8-20 -x42 @ ¥ -3e-9x-5 Gi) x + 13x24 32x + 20 Gv) 2y" y= 2y-1 26 ae afefsa ReeoTSt fusebat mast fea, srt feo uy identity) fea ata afefsa mage faust get 3 faust fa ser Ss re Het Se et afar dia afefza HaBRST (algebraic HOGA T Rees worst feu, gat ao feria ate ae fsa Hoare wufnis ag Sa 5: WOMANS 1 Get yPareQy+y? WOSAMST ss @-yP a dy ty? FOSS sky =e +y) &-y) FOSAMST IV ta) Hb) =e + (at bet ab feast ot dnafesa nommsrst fee ay ot eos st ate afesa wet ss feunat 3 genus us aaa feu age atst Teat gat feast St Guta ‘TEST (computations) FSS St Sy HAS T | Geuse 16: Sete name ot eae aad So fates er genes usr a: MO+DE+3) — GH &-3) OHS) Se: @ fed omit ROMANS I (x+y) =x + 2y +’ St SoS Be eS Tt fer Foes fee y=3 due “3, rs yrus deg: (x43) +3) = (x43) = + 203) +B) = x4 6x49 (i) HOW IV TS (x + a) et B= + (at Dx + abs BY WIS "3, WH yus ded: (3) 45S) = PHS + Set (3V5) = x84 2x-15 Geass 17 RHR ger ar wae 105 x 106 eT UST as 5: 105 x 106= (100 +5) x (100 +6) = (100)? + (5 + 6) (100) + (5x6) (HeSHYST IV Brg] aga) = 10000 +1100+30 = 11130 feninat ot Tease UST was S Bet, ot Sus Sb aebat oe Roane! ot eoe aist 31 feo Hoamaret ate afeset fexiprat et geatstase ass fea St Guaat Tet os, fas fa gHt dot fest Gorse fey Se rae 1 Crus is: Tests us aT (490° + 70ab + 256? Ww Be-S a9 0S: @) fa gHt fer Se ae T for 49a = (Ta)?, 25b* = (5b)?, T0ab = 2(7a) (5b) Y+dy+y VIS les we foie vt esr aes 'S, wit fes Swe Tt for x =Ta"Z y=S5bT1 aERS arg wae 3, ws fer us gerd 494° + T0ab + 25b* = (Ja + Sb)* = (Ta + 5b) (Ta + Sb) Je Sa Watt webut HeeANSTST S UST S Teaser ave Aafes sobat Ie | on ge mat Heaatet § fae ue x+y +2 3 BE aT ot HatemST BY TG, (vty +P yeaAES aes | fe BE xt+y=rdi ge, (etyt Patt zy? SP424h (AaHHT™ 1 Ba Tes 3) s(etyP+Uxtyee2 ae ie san 3) =e bday ty! + 2x + 20+ ¢ OOM 1 wae) srttytt 2! + Quy + 2ye + 2cuet geste fee aes “SD for et, rg de fant Heer pus get 3: HOSHMST Vs Ge ty tz ext ty tt + Day + Dye + Dex fuel: mal ia de 3 fein } 88 da 2 feta & fenfgs gu free at) forrs fee fr w+ y+ ep & Une feu fae eco ue mS fon ESE UE TS! GSUsS 19: Gat 4b 4+ Sep @ fenfgs gu F fae oe ASS Te foie ot gee ty +o! Fare gee Ss fewer de x=3a,y=4b MS 7=5c for et RoE V arg aan 7S, wg fer wus gerd: Ga + 4b + Se)? = (Ba) + (4b) + (Se) + 23a)(4b) + 2(4b)(5e) + 2(5e)(3a) = 9a! + 16b? + 25c! + 2hab + 40be + 30ae CwTTS 20: a - 2b - 30) BT FEAST BE! es RES V org aan 3, 9S feo wus gerd: (4a ~ 2b ~ 30) = [4a + (25) + 30P = a}? + (-2b)* + Bc}? + 2(4a)(-2b) + 2(-26)(—3e) + 2-3e)(4a) = 16a" + 4b? 4 9c — 16ab + 12be ~ 24ae CSUs drt y te day-Ietdee BT Teotstase aT! fe RY av tye Pay 2ye + xz = 2x)? + (OY + + 2209) + 2A-WZ) + 22x) De + (9) +c OERNST V BE Tae '3) = Qr-y+2=Qx-y+9 Qx-y4o Je Sa ont S urst ust are fates HeeMar er dt ufiphe ater Spore ge met Fos S1S or +y) WS FS ogT ade | fer (ety = (ety) @tyP = (et Gt + dy ty) = x(x! + 2xy + y)) + yO? + ay +4) S4 dey tay? tay + In? ty? Bry +307 +)" = 84 +3y(r+y) fer Bet, WS do faut neta feet 3: HESHMST Vis + y) = x3 + y? + Say (+ y) WeaHHS VIfee y SHES *S -y due “3, WS yrus Jer d: HSSAMST VIL: (x -y)* = x*—y* — Bxy(e - y) = x= 3rly + Baye y Gorse 22.36 fet wet § fensousea fat: (@ Ga + 4b) Gi) (6p - 39 5S: @ (x+y) OS FSS TE feta ot seer aes SHG fewer T for xe30"F yodb 56 cafes fer Bet, HEMMS VIET USI aes “S, AS YS TET a: (Ga + 4b) = Bay’ + 4b)" + 3.a)(4b)(3a + 46) = 2a’ + 64b? + 108a°b + 144ab* Gi) (yy OS FSS OF feria vt seer aes SH} freer a fe x= 5p WT y=3q FOSRHS" VIET Yar was °F, ATS fea ys ger a: Gp - 34) = (Sp) — Bq)’ - 365p)(3q)(5p - 34) 25p? — 274° — 225p'y + 135pq? Corse 23 mt RaMRaT er Uber ase, 36 finn PES Toe eT Ihe UST ae: @ coay Gi) (999 oe: @ fea (104)° = (100 + 4 = (100)' + (4)° + 3(100)(4)(100 + 4) (AGIAHS VIET Yat gas *S) = 1000000 + 64 + 124800 = 1124864 a fee (999) = (1000- 1)" = (1000)° ~ (1° = 3(1000)(1)(1000 - 1) (ASSET VIS Yerar ates ’3) = 10000000001 2997000 = 997002999 GQeUTS 24 : Bx! + 2y’ + 36x'y + Sdxy? UT Teastage ad! Ue : FSS 3F femme § few agi fatow a Hato: (2a) + By)! + 34XVGy) + 32)(9y") 2x)! + By)! + 32x)'Gy) + 32? Qe 43y)' ASBANST VIET User wae *S) = 2x + 3y) Ox +3y) 2x +3y) agua s7 nox) ST Pers oa VEG+y+aw+y ee y gu fes pus gers: xP ty too ay-ye- a) ty ty + oP —ay—ye- a) +t yt e-ay-yz- a) say +? wtxyty tye yt ye- ye tect yet one yte? extyto—3nz (as as 3) fen set, we de faut nears yrus get I) FEES VI ty te -3yrs ty Ft DO ty +2 oxy -yz-w) GeusS 25: x +)" 4 27e! - I8ye BT TETistaaS as oe: fet Br + y+ 272 - 18x92 = (2x) +y* + Bz)’ — 320)(32) (2x + y + 32)[(2x) + y* + ( (2x)(9) — Q)(3z) - (2x)G2)] = (x+y + 32) Ax! + y* + 92? Day ~ Bye ~ 6x2) mito 25 1. gaet Rost er yar aad Io fat Temeet oT ihe ust ae: @ (+4) +10) (i) (@ +8) (v- 10) Gi) (3x + 4) (3x-5) @0°+3)0°-3) — @) B-29G +20) 2, fit ger ad fast do fafimt genset Ste us a3: @ 103 x 107 Gi) 95 x 96 Gi) 104 x 96 3. gael Hees oT Ytat aed Jo fatten o qeststace av: @ 984+ 6y4+y @ 4y*-4y4+1 Gi) xe - 100 4. geet neamst er usar aad Sot fate RE ata wr fen ae: @ (4 2y-4 42) @Qx-y+2? Gi) 2x4 3y 4.22)" (i) Ga-Tb—cP () 2x4 5y-32) Ww) [f 2 +1}, 5. gesisiase ae: (42 + 9y" + 16 c+ Lay — 24ye - 16x @) 2+ y+ Be? - aT xy + 4VZyz - Bxz 6. Ie fat ust § fenfzs gu fee fae @ Qx+1y Gi) (2a -3b)* Paw bf ii) 7. gael HEERST oT ytiar aad Ie fate Sie BF: @ (99) i) (102)* ii) (998)* 8. do fafinr fed waa & Testistase a: @ 8a +b + 120° + 6ab™ (i) 8a’ — bY - 120° + 6ab™ Gii) 27-1254" - 135a + 225a* (iv) 64a" — 27b* - 144a°b + 108ab* 1 9. v) Up — Spt eh () 21-5 aR tap 9, ATA) x ty" = (x+y) (P—ay ty") Gi)-y 10. 33 fate fed ase w Teststase ae: @ 27y* + 12525 (i) 64m! - 343n* [FS SH YAS 9] Ll. Geatstase as: 27x + y' + 2) - xyz (xy) (tay ty’) IFT vty ee —3yc= ZO+y+a[— + 0-9 4-9] 13.4 xty+7=00 3 few fa vty t= 3291 14. wet Stone oreat ats frat do fatter fee ee oT ie ust as: © Cy + +5) Gi) (28)' + C15)" + C13) 15. dot ay orfest 2 dsees FES Te Us | Ta St Sere ns Tare wet faz foie fae: sees: 25a°-35a4+12| esses: 35y?+ 13y-12 @ Gi) 39 16. were* (cuboids), frat & orfese Jot fes oe Ts S ur wet eS feina at os? nafese: 3x°- 12x] | nies: 12ky* + 6ky — 20k @ Gi 2.7 Ae aT fer uftmrfe feu, do fae safaut er niftrie ats 3: 1 Reese eer IVE 90) 36 fet gees fee fea ain afefsa feinra 3: FR oy a, 0 OIE TEM 4.2031 a, a,.0,....0, DAB xxx, . Sera TEMS nF AUT SH uns far WET TIE a 0, x 0, £0, § BUS pa) eT Uw far ter 31 fea ue @ sue § fe yet faor wer 31 Suet ws ague § ust fa wer 5) fae vet eS ague $ fae uct faor eT SI fea urs @S ague § out ague fa FET SI Burs ws wu } S urst UE ate Ts! fae urs 2 aque § rst aque ate os erates Afiowt ‘a’, IDUE p(x) Tt fee fires Tet 3, F pla) = 021 fea ve, fea asa nit wus ot feta fedue feo Tet 31 fea de frew nies ague ot act fred sot Tet ns Tea eHsfea Aor free agUE fea fires Tet 1 10, wat fear: & pls), fea F Saat fear 9 worag urs eer NE Te, we Fe aIUS x — a BH Teal Att IS gt walt pla) Te I! 1 pla) = 058, SF xa BIUR pla) oF eer gTeTICS Fer Fa pe aeats F2, ¥ play -0 Ferd 12. (xt+ytzPax ty +zt drys 2yzt 2x 13. (x+y): 14. (ey) =x8= -3X-y) 1S. o+y 42-3) P+ y+3ay0ty) (ety +202 etaay-ye- 20) i River? fooen or mfest es ‘What's the good of Mercator’s North Poles and Equators, Tropics, Zones and Meridian Lines? So the Bellman would cry; and crew would reply ' They are merely conventional signs!” orsdes & Fact wget mS Fafa Her, gus Gat, sHrswt ns fons aur fed at Sfarret 3? fer set Hehe & Tor fee dear 1S orfea ve 8 Gas fear Tear, “fea frase vsuTas fag ds” |) LEWIS CARROLL, The Hunting ofthe Snark 3.1 ghar SAT fea ug Sat 5 fer fear foo Her 'S fia fig or ners fan agi faces att aero) grt fea

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