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    UNIVERSITY OF DAR ES SALAAM DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS MT171: SINGLE VARIABLE CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUESTIONS FOR NON-MAJORS Test 2 108, Duration: 50 Minutes. Thursday, 17 Apr _~ structions: Ansmer ALL questions 1. (a) Evaluate A lim + where n = 1,2,3. Applying the defimtion of limits for sequences, prove fn lim 2“. = 2 ance Jat (c) Determine whether the series 7% ;2; converges or diverges. Liz 2, (x) Determine the first five terms of Maclaurin’s series for In( (b) Find the power series representation, radius and interval of convergence of the function f(x) Hint: we Applying Newton-Raphson formula, show that an arbitrary root of © sins 4 cose =0, can be computed using the equation 3.1416 find 2g, correct to 4 decimal points. hence using t= ee UNIVERSITY OF DAR ES SALAAM‘ 2 MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT = 4 UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS SECOND SEMESTER 2007/2008 MT 171:SINGLE VARIABLE CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR NON-MAJORS Date: Thursday, 22nd May 2008. ‘Time: 2 Hours Instructions z ‘ 1. Answer ALL questions in section A and any TWO from section B. 9 * 2. Show all your working cleacly. é \ SECTION A (30 marks) 1. (@))1t fis a differentiable function, determine function f(@) if : (+6)? of) = , 2 marks} (8) Vi (2 marks) /{b) Evaluate the following integral if ede, (3 marks) ff 0 ‘2. YS) What it means by saying that a function f is periodic? Is a function defined by eof use ths definition to determine i's period. (4 marks} f _(b) Solve the differential equation sett tyta’y!=0 (4 marks) V8. (a) Evaluate lim yn, where n = 1,2,3. is (3 marks) n+12 L (b) 46 tim (1+ oy =el, find lin ee (1.5 marks) \ = 1 \ \ ve its sum. | | 4. \(8) Prove that Le — converges, and find its sum. U (4 marks) (b) If the Fourier series representation for the function , 0 if m ‘ foc ite nex<0 : ewe ae i ae Q dy ry +2 dz Baty te (b) Use the method of variation of parameters to solve the differential equation is exact and solve it 7. (a) Show that the differential equation é di <4 4 62S 4 9n%y = e-*, given that its complementary function is dt” dz yn(a) = ce +4o0-*. x, (©) A 1500 litres tank initially contains 600 liters of water with 5 kas of salt dissolved in it More water enters the tank at a rate of 9 litres/hr and has a salt having concentration of 1 (1 +z cos¢) kgs/litze. If the well mixed solution leaves the tank at the rate of 6 litres/hr, how much salt in the tank when the tank is full? £8 (0) Use Simpson's 4 rule with 6 intervals to evaluate [” yr sin? dP, comect to 3 decimal places - = =. dy ey # ona Hat z= 22. x[ 10 [12 [ 14] 16 7 18 7 20 [ 22 y | 27183 [3-3201 | 4.0552 | 4.9530 | 6.0496 | 7.3891 | 9.0250 (b) Use the following table to determine ‘Table 1 (©) Apply the Runge-Kutta 4" order to find the numerical solution of the differential equation dy =3(1-+2) —y, given that y(1) =4 in the range 1(0.2)2. fBnt: fina yi only. 9. Given that ; : fe i O of the constant k if aaKN, N(=N, and NQ) i 2 {c} Solve the following exact differential equation 2xydx + (x? - I)dy =0 J A. (a) Find the integrating ‘actor u! "= differenticl equation Xy4+e wy atl OP srry +y Zao % fb) - the following initial value problem ei 4y3vs0 y)=-1; y(=2 = 3 Ca®™ aari-ty ee ¥ & ef le 4x ; 2) aed Y-€ 44 Pa TRY 3K Wo > Gre a Gsk -b4A P.0.80x 35062 Dare: Salaam rential Equations for Non-maijors. Time allowed: 55minutes x “ep ¥in's Sof) uls_. ) ES a eva (ie UNIVERSITY OF DAR ES SALAAM & MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT P.O Box 35062 Dar es Salaam TEST 1 MTI171; Single Variable Calculus and Differential Equations for Non-majors. Date: 1 March 2007 Time allowed: $Sminutes 1. (a) Integrate the following: frinxae (2 marks) A (b) Evaluate the following: i. fox sifrar ii, fav (4 marks) i ee (c) The parametric equations of a curve are x=3F , y=3-?. Find the volume generated when the plane figure bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the ordinates corresponding to r=0 and +=2, rotates about the x-axis. (3 marks) 2. (a) Solve the following differential equations: i. Byer (3 marks) \ ii. (4 marks) Sy =0 (1.5 marks) ae (b) sow that u(x.) = ye* is the integrating factor of the differential equation (Star don 7278) 59 (2.5 marks) y Bd MT 171 SEM? 2006/2007 UDSM a MT171 : SINGLE VARIABLE CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUESTIONS FOR NON-MAJORS TUTORIAL SHEET No.4 1. Find the cubic polynon:~s whieh takes the following values y(0) = 1 x1) =O, u(2)=1, (3) = 10 Hence, or otherwise, obtain y(4). 2. The table below gives the values of tan z for 0.10 y, y(O)= approximate values of the solution at t=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4. Compare them with the corresponding values Of the actual solution of the initial value problem, —1—4y., {O)*1. Use the tangent fine method to determine approximate values ofthe (0), with h=0.05 and 0.025 12, Use Runge-Kutta method to calculate approximate values ofthe solution of (a) y'=1-4—4y, (0)=1, taking h-0.2, (b) Obtain approximation o (1.5) ofthe solution of p'= 2xy , y(1)=I with b-0.1 13, Use the data in te table below to find | f(x)ee LL Let "= solution 8) using the trapezoidal rule with (@ b=0.1, (il) h=0.2 3 a 12. 13 1a 1S. 16 28 | 3.107 1 i cn A Te MT 171 SEM 2 2007/2008 (DSM A. fms & MT171 : SINGLE VARIABLE CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUESTIONS FOR NON-MAJORS TUTORIAL SHEET NOR (a)Show that 2 1 is an implicit solution of the differential equation Baye? + i= 0 onthe interval << ~ (b) Show that 52*y? — 22"y? = 1 is an implicit solution of the differential equation 28 +y=2y onthe interval 0 0. (b) 688 — 2y = v4, yl0) (9 Hiya, y= e ‘A S0kg mass is shot from a cannon straight. up with an initial velocity of LOm/s off a bridge that is 100 meters above the ground. If air resistance is given by ju determine the velocity of the mass when it hits the ground. V 28. A 1500 liter tank initjally contains 690 liters of water with 5gs of salt dissolved ig it. Water enters the tank at a rife of liters/hr aud the water entering the tank hes a salt corn vation Of. cos tkgs/liter._1f the well mixed solution leaves the tank at the rate of 6kys/liter, how much sale in the tank when it overflows? 9. In a circuit with resistance R, inductance L, and electromotive force E, the current + satisfies the diferential equation ; Uff-+M = B. Taking L and Mas constanis and £ = ht, solve this equation subject to (0) = \ 10. A metal ball is heated to a temperature of 100°C and at time t = 0 it is placed in water which : is maintained at 40°C.If the temperature of the bail is reduced to ste in 4. minutes. find the e at which the temperature of the ball is 50°C. sek © che method of eeduction of order to obtain a second linearly independont olution MI 171 SEM 2 2007/2008 UDS! 11 A body is projected from the edfth’s surface. Find the minisnum initial velocity of projection so that the body will never retiirn to the surface of the earth wen yi(z) = 2? is a solution of the second order differential 222 ~ 7292 4 16y = 0, Use Abel's formula for second order differential equation to get a second lineatly independent solution 15, Given that (2) = 2 is solution ofthe second order equation 24¥ = 7o92 + 16 = 0 we 14, Solve the following differential equations (a) fa - 2y =0 15. Solve “i 16, Find the particular solution ofthe following differential equations (a) Ge — 48 — 12y = sind, (b) S¥ — a4f — 12y = 283 1 +3. 17. Write down the form of the particular solution to EE + v(t) + a(e)y = ot) for the following o(¢)'2 (8) a(t) = Boer sin 1Ot .(b) 9(¢) = (24? — 1034) cost, (c) a(t -2(3 — St) cose. (08. Applying variation of paramevers technique solve the flowing dillerentia! equations (a) $3h-+4y = sin? 2x, (b) 2°24 +6258 + 91°y =e, (c) 923 422 LY 204 42y = ain. Given that the complementary solutior is yn(z) = c12~? + ega cya" *(a) Newton's law of Cooling MAU NSS SGe ee act ites Mel esteem acd y eee niet ee a a eS re ee a ee ay eee coger i 1 ee \ 5 Ba nue—2) (©) Mixing problems Jn these problems we usually coasider substance that is dissolved in a liquid. Liguié will be entering and leaving holding tank. The liquid entering the tank may or may not contain more of tha substance dissolved init, QU) is the amount of the substance dissolved in the Iiquid in the tank at any time t, then ‘The Rate of change of Q(t) = Rate at which Q(t) entefs the tapk — Rate at which Ql) exte thé tank Where (G) Rate of change of Q() = #9 (i) Rate at which Q(:) enters the tan Gi) Rate at which Ql) exits the ta (iv) Concentration of substance in liquid exiting = (low rate of liquid entering) x (concentration of swbstance in liquid extern) ow rate of liquid exiting) « (concentration of substance ia lid exiting). a wt M'TITL: SINGL 6. Kn, Real a Ir} SEEM2 2000/2007 Udlsns VARIABLI CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUES FOR NON-MAJORS TUTORIAL SHEBT NO.2 Form a differential equation from the function y = x q where Vis an arbitrary constant. Find the particular solution of «* r= 0. 4, given that y = 3 when Solve the following differential equations by separations of va ables (a) B= (+2) +y) () & = Soe (©) costae = y +3 (a) Pp; Bf = cose Which of the following differential equations are separable (a) costed cost. (by (+ 2) 2 (ay tu jy? = 0. (ey STE wane Os os (Nit 4 Gey (s) eat Ina certain termolecular reaction the decrease of x in the eon contration of a substance # is given by 4 = k(b ~)' where k js the reaction rate constant and 5 is the initial concentration of B. Find the concentration at time 1 Find the velocity with which a particle must be projected from the surface of the earth to escape from the earth’s gravitational field, ( Neglect the resistance of the atmosphere) Tints ‘The gratational attraction of the oarth varies 3 and is, equal to mg when 2 =P. Henco in general it is MA. ‘Take 9 = 9.8lm/s? and f= 63 ‘kr MIP IT} SEM2 2006/2003 f the following differential equations are homogenco: 7. Which : sa? yy) B= aye he) 7). tu) = ay. BE a ae Ta 8. Solve the following homogencous differential equestions Jx(d) (eh (2 xO) REP > 9. Solve the following’ differential equations Ma) Bd yot (b) a» ae) (22) = 0 i) ty — rit = ytoose Re (e) g~ Beit = x6 + Dat 10, Determine if the following dillorential question are exact, if noty find the intergrating factors byes (a) (etsiny —2ysinz\de: 4 (e*eosy + 2eosr\dy = 0 Xb) (HE ~ de" inalde + (ME HAE ly = 0. PEO yes + (20 — yerdy = 0. fo} Pind out f the following diforential mation isexaet, Hone Via cor otherwise solve it 2ydy + (22 + y?-+ 2ldr =O. Jf () Sotve the folowing exsctifeential cauestion (2° y)te+ Gnd 1th Find tie intorgenting fctor and solve the difevental equer- tion (3r2y pay wie + (22 4 Phy = 0 12. Solve the following differential equestions (a) Be gt + a9y (») Ef ty- (&) 854 ~ GE ty = Ou) “1 18. Show tat y = ce" + ege% +. is the primitive solution of the ‘MT 171 SEM 2 2007/2008 UDSM 1 MMT171 : SINGLE VARIABLE CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUESTIONS FOR NON-MAJORS ‘TUTORIAL SHEET NO. 1. Given the following information determine the function f(x) (o)f'(z) = 423 ~ 9+ 2sinz + 76%, (b) {"(z) = WSyz 52 +6 2. Eyaluate the following indefinite integrals (a}f 2eeow tanw + dedw, (b) f #8; + Goscyooty + Sy, (c) [ pbge + Bsinz + 10sinhadz, (aye f a08y — Ney, (©) J Eade, (B f'sin( — 2)(2 —eos( — 2))*de (e) fsec2(48)(3 — tan(ae))%ae, (h) f kad, (0 J gybtgrds (J eked (yf sine) (4e054(t) + 60%) ~ 8)at, (1) f seedy, (om) J 22° VE7= Tee. 3, Use integration by parts to evaluate the following indefinite integrals (a) J(se-+ 8) cos fat, (b) finedz, (c) f2°Ve Idx, (€) Jrtan”' ede, (f) J 2" nade 4, Applying integration by parts show that @) [et costae = ay F gett ombe + age ainta +e Hence evaluate [cos 2e"dr. wy aS a ee : sad . [ectsnteds = ao opiate te ae aeP Hence find [sin 3ze**dz, © 2 ow i Hence evaluate f gqirgde @ n-2 [erase ; [ort forn #1, Hience evaluate f sect rd. @ tina)*ér = 2[ina)* nf iaa|"—"ae Hence evaluate f{ln2]*éx, 5. Apply integration by partial fractions to evaluate , eee (a) f Seetbgds, (6) J egEEnds, (0) J SER Me (a) J Ade (0) J Hires, (0 Jade 6. Use trigonometric substitution to evaluste the following indefinite integrals (a) [Vedas (0) f bzede, (0) [ Va" eae + Sr, (A) J aerchzende. (0) J aetoarn® } inf MT 171 SEM 2 2007/2008 UDSM a 7. Bvaluate the following indefinite integrals a (a) fsin® xeosS.2d2, (b) fsee? ztan?2dz, (0) fseende, (8) f 222dr, (€) [| pede (f) Jsindz. cos ads. (g) J sin zeos210"* td 8, Bvaluate the following definite integrals. (=) fe2? + Ade, (b) fig ade (©) Given ote 6 if xd (eels ee k find (i) [92 fla)de, (a) J2, f(@)de ss 8. Verity wer the following inequality old on the interval (0, f] cae < sine <1." f(z) 3 and JS iy f(x)de determine the value of [°,,2f(z) — 109(z)dx (b) fiz? Fedex = 6 , frog’ F(z)dz = =2 and fig f(z)ae determine the value of f°; 2f(z) ~ 109(a)dx 11. Test the following improper integrals for convergence by using comparison with simpler integral OL? ast. OS? ga (io isda (Le? yore 12, Test whether the following integrals are convergent or divergent, and evaluate if convergent (a) fo e“Fde, (b) fg" 2° Pde form > 1, (6) 6? = Mae for 0

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