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PROBABILITY/ izkf;drk
(Practice -Sheet)
1. An unibiased dies is thrown. What is the probability 5. 2500 tickets of a lottery were sold and there
of getting an even number greater than 2? are 5 prizes on these tickets. If Reema has
,d fu"i{k ik¡lk iQsadk tkrk gSA 2 ls cM+h ,d le la[;k purchased one lottery ticket, what is the
probability of winning a prize?
çkIr djus dh çkf;drk D;k gS\
ykWVjh ds 2500 fVdV csps x, vkSj bu fVdVksa ij
(a)
1
(b)
1 iqjLdkj gSaA ;fn jhek us ,d ykWVjh fVdV •jhnk gS]
6 3 iqjLdkj thrus dh çkf;drk D;k gS\
(a) 0.002 (b) 0.005
1 1
(c) (d) (c) 0.02 (d) 0.001
2 4 6. Seema and Menaka are friends. What is the
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2. One card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards, each probability that both will have birthdays on
of the 52 cards being equally likely to be different days? (ignoring a leap year)
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drawn. Find the probability that the card lhek vkSj esudk nksLr gSaA bldh D;k çkf;drk gS fd nks
drawn is red Ace.
an by dk tUefnu vyx&vyx fnuksa esa gksxk\ (yhi o"kZ dks NksM
52 iÙkksa dh ,d xîóh esa ls ,d iÙkk fudkyk tkrk gS] 52
364 124
iÙkksa esa ls çR;sd ds fudkys tkus dh laHkkouk leku gSA(a) (b)
n
365 243
fudkys x, dkMZ ds yky ,sl gksus dh çkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
354 365
4 ja 1 (c) (d)
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(a) (b) 365 245
26 52 7. A letter is chosen at random from the letters
a th
9. The king, queen and jack of hearts are removed ,d Ldwy esa 150 Nk=k gSa ftuesa yM+fd;ksa vkSj yM+
from a deck of 52 playing cards and then well vuqikr 8 % 7 gSA Ldwy ds fl¼kar esa ,d Nk=k dks Ldwy
shuffled. One card is selected from the çeq• Nk=k ds :i esa pquuk gSA og ,d vyx dkMZ ij
remaining cards. Find the probability of
çR;sd Nk=k dk uke fy•rk gS] dkMZ ,d tSls gksrs gSaA f
getting a spade.
mlus dkMks± dks ,d FkSys esa j•k vkSj mUgsa vPNh rjg fg
52 rk'k ds iÙkksa xîóh
dh ls ckn'kkg] jkuh vkSj fny ds
og fiQj cSx ls ,d dkMZ fudkyrh gSA bldh D;k çkf;drk
xqyke dks fudky fy;k tkrk gS vkSj fiQj vPNh rjg ls gS fd dkMZ ij fy•k uke ,d yM+dh dk gS\
iQsaVk tkrk gSA 'ks"k dkMks± esa ls ,d dkMZ dk p;u fd;k
7 8
tkrk gSA gqdqe çkIr djus dh çkf;drk Kkr dhft,A (a) (b)
15 7
11 11
(a) (b) 8 7
49 52 (c) (d)
15 8
13 13 13. If a number 'x' is chosen at random from the
(c) (d) numbers on a number line from –6, –5, –4, –
49 52
3, –2, –1, 0, 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. What is the
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10. A bag contain 36 balls out of which 'x' are prbability that x²<5?
violet. If one ball is drawn at random, what
;fn &6] &5] &4] &3] &2] &1] 0] 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6 ls
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is the probability that it will be a violet ball?
la[;k js•k ij la[;kvksa ls ;kn`fPNd :i ls ,d la[;k
,d FkSys esa 36 xsansa gSa 'x'ftuesa
cSaxuh
ls jax dh gSaA
an by 'x' pquh tkrh gSA bldh D;k çkf;drk gS x²<5
fd \
;fn ,d xsan ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudkyh tkrh gS] rks bldh
7
D;k çkf;drk gS fd ;g ,d cSaxuh xsan gksxh\
n
(a) (b) 1
13
36 x x
(a)
36 ja (b)
36 (c)
10
(d)
5
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13 13
x 36 14. Five employees A , B , C , D and E of a
a th
16. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. Find 20. A problem is given to each student whose
the probability of getting sum greater than
1 1 1
10. chances of solving it are , , resepectively.
5 6 7
nks ikls ,d lkFk iQsads tkrs gSaA ;ksx 10 ls vf/d gksus
What is the probability that the problem will
dh çkf;drk Kkr dhft,A be solved?
5 3 çR;sd Nk=k dks ,d leL;k nh tkrh gS ftlds gy djus
(a) (b)
12 12 1 1 1
dh laHkkouk Øe'k%
, , gksrh gSA D;k laHkkouk gS fd
1 5 5 6 7
(c) (d)
12 36 leL;k gy gks tk,xh\
17. The probability that at least one of the events 3 3
A and B occurs is 0.52 and they occur (a) (b)
7 4
simultaneously with probability 0.36. Then
3 5
P A + P B = ? (c) (d)
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18 6
laHkkouk gS fd , vkSj ch esa ls de ls de ,d ?kVuk
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21. The probability that the two-digit number
0-52 gksrh gS vkSj os çkf;drk 0-36 ds lkFk ,d lkFk formed by digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 is divisible by 2
gksrh gSaAPrc
an by
A + P B = ?
is-
vadksa 1] 2] 3] 4] 5 ls cuh nks vadksa dh la[;k ds 2 ls
n
(a) 1.12 (b) 0.88 foHkkT; gksus dh çkf;drk gS&
(c) 0.12 (d) 0.92
18. ja
Out of 500 screws, 25% are too big and 5% are (a)
4
(b)
2
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too small. The rest are considered suitable. 5 5
a th
3
answers is , then x is equal to?
gSaA çkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd ,d Vhe esa 3 cYysckt] 4
2 xsanckt vkSj 6 vkyjkmaMj pqus x, gSaA x
lgh mÙkj vuqeku yxkus dh çkf;drk gSA ;fn lgh
3 2 6
C 5 + C3 + C 7 3 2 6
C5 × C3 × C7 16
(a) 11 (b) 11
C15 C15 3
mÙkj u feyus dh çkf;drk gS rksx cjkcj gS\
3
4
C 5 ×2 C 3 ×6 C 7 3
C 5 ×2 C 3 ×6 C 7
(c) (d) (a) 4 (b) 3
15 11
(c) 16 (d) 1
24. A speaks truth in 90% cases and B in 60% 25. If there are 16 balls in an urn of which 5 are
cases. The probability that they will contradict White, 6 are Black and 5 are Red. Three balls
are taken out one after the other without
each other will when describing a single event
replacement. Find the probability that first
is? ball is Red, second is Black and third is White.
A 90» ekeyksa esa vkSj
B 60» ekeyksa esa lp cksyrk gSA ;fn ,d dy'k esa 16 xsansa gSa ftuesa ls 5 liQsn] 6 dkyh
fdlh ,d ?kVuk dk o.kZu djrs le; muds ijLij foijhr vkSj 5 yky gSaA fcuk çfrLFkkiu ds ,d ds ckn ,d
gksus dh çkf;drk gS\ rhu xsansa fudkyh tkrh gSaA igyh xsan yky] nwljh dk
vkSj rhljh liQsn gksus dh çkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
1 21
(a) (b) 5
2 50 (a) (b) 0.69
112
21 3 107 111
(c) (d) (c) (d)
100 10 112 112
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Answer Key
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1.(b) 2.(d)
an by3.(b) 4.(c) 5.(a) 6.(a) 7.(b) 8.(c) 9.(c) 10.(b)
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11.(c) 12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(c) 17.(a) 18.(a) 19.(b) 20.(a)
PROBABILITY (SOLUTION)
1. (b) 9. (c)
Total Sample Space = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Total events = 52 – 3 = 49
E = even number greater than = {4, 6} E favourable events = 13
2 1 13
P(E) = = P(E) =
6 3 49
2. (d) 10. (b)
Total cards or total events = 52 Total events = 36
Let E be the occurence of red Ace (E) = 2 Favourable events, E = x
2 1 x
P(E) = = P(E) =
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52 26 36
3. (b) 11. (c)
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Non-defective bulbs = 1200 – 24 = 1176 Total events = 94
Total events = 1200 Favourable event set, E = {97, 101}
an by
(E) = Favourable events = 1176
1176
(E) = 2
2 1
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P(E) = = 0.98 P(E) = =
1200 94 47
4. (c)
12. (c)
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Total events = 23
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Total events = 150
Favourable events = E = {3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17,
19, 23} 8
a th
1
P(E) = 0 P(E) =
5
8. (c)
Total marbles = 351 15. (b)
We know, Sum of all prababilities of all Total events = 30
elementry events of an experiment is 1. E = divisible by 3 = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21,
P(yellow) + P(Pink) + P(Blue) = 1 24, 27, 30} E = 10
F = divisible by 7 = {7, 14, 21, 28} (F) = 4
1 2 2
P(Blue) = 1 – – = E F = divisible both 3 and 7 = {21}
9 2 9
9 351 E F = 1
2 78
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P(A) + (B) = 0.48 + 0.64 = 1.12 P (not correct answer) =
4
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18. (a)
Total events = 500 3 1
Total non suitable screws = (25 + 5)% of 500 P (correct answer) = 1 – =
an by 4 4
= 150
Favourable events, E = 500 – 150 = 350 1 x
=
n
ATQ,
3500 7 4 16
P(E) = =
500 10 x=4
'OR' ja 24. (b)
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Let, Total events = 100%
9
non favourable = (25 + 5)% = 30%
a th