Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Executive Summary 3
Introduction 4
Economic Snapshot 9
Physical Infrastructure 15
Social Infrastructure 22
Industrial Infrastructure 25
Key Sectors 27
Appendix 49
2
Executive summary
Mineral-rich state
1 • Jharkhand is one of the richest mineral zones in the world. The state boasts of 40% and 27.3% of India’s mineral
and coal reserves, respectively. The state’s total coal production stood at 14,813 thousand tonnes in FY22.
Note: P - Provisional, MT- million tonnes, ^ - Excluding Fuel Minerals, Atomic Minerals and Minor Minerals
Source: Department of Industry, Government of Jharkhand, Ministry of Mines, Ministry of Textiles
3
INTRODUCTION
4
Jharkhand fact file
Ranchi
Capital 414 persons per sq km 33.0 million
Population density total population
79,714 sq.km.
geographical area 16.1 million 16.9 million
female population male population
948:1000
Sex ratio
67.63% administrative districts: 24 (females per 1,000 males)
Key Insights literacy rate
• Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources such as coal (27.3% of India’s reserves), iron ore (26% of India’s reserves), copper ore (18.5% of India’s
reserves), uranium, mica, bauxite, granite, limestone, silver, graphite, magnetite and dolomite.
• Jharkhand is located in the eastern part of India. The state shares its borders with West Bengal in the east, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh in the
west, Bihar in the north and Odisha in the south.
• Commonly spoken languages of the state are Hindi and Santhali; Urdu and Bengali are also prevalent. English is the primary medium of
education.
• Forests and woodlands occupy more than 29% of the area under the state.
• Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Deoghar and Hazaribagh are some of the major cities and industrial areas in the state.
Source: Government of Jharkhand, Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Mines, Jharkhand State Portal
5
Advantage – Jharkhand
Location advantage
Investment potential
• The state’s industries enjoy a
• At current prices, Jharkhand’s unique location-specific advantage
total GSDP stood at Rs. as it is close to the vast market of
3,61,381 crore (US$ 49.48 eastern India.
billion) in 2021-22, a 5% • It is closer to the ports of Kolkata,
increase over FY20. Haldia and Paradip and has easy
• The state provides investment access to raw materials.
opportunities in sectors such as
mining and metals, power,
infrastructure, manufacturing
and food processing.
Source: Press Information Bureau, GSDP: Gross State Domestic Product, Central Electricity Authority
6
Jharkhand vision – 2022
Healthcare
▪ Focus on awareness and preventive
measures.
▪ Targeted campaigns against common
Education epidemics. Utilities
▪ Primary education. ▪ Government backed health insurance. ▪ Water and sanitation.
▪ Vocational training. ▪ Private participation to fill talent gaps. ▪ Telecommunication.
▪ Promoting equity and social ▪ Electricity.
protection. ▪ Security.
▪ Addressing demand side ▪ Roads.
issues.
7
Jharkhand in figures
GSDP GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP Installed power capacity (MW) (August 2022)
India: 100.0 | Jharkhand: 2.15 India: 405773.22 | Jharkhand: 2,485.77
GSDP growth rate** (%) Wireless subscribers (in March 2022) (million)
India: 11.50| Jharkhand: 8.94
India: 1142.09 | Jharkhand: 22.21
Operational PPP projects (No.) Cumulative FDI equity inflow between October
India: 1,824 | Jharkhand: 16 2019-June 2022 (US$ billion)
India: 158.87 | Jharkhand: 2.66
Operational SEZs (No.)
India: 267 | Jharkhand: 2
Note : MW- megawatt, FDI- Foreign Direct Investment, PPP: Public-Private Partnership, SEZ: Special Economic Zone, SRS: Sample Registration System
8
ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT
9
Economic snapshot – GSDP
60.00 CAGR (in Rs.) 9.85% 4 1,400.00 CAGR (in Rs.) 7.35% 1,00,000
3.5 90,000
1,200.00
3.63
50.00
1,236.01
87,127
80,000
82,899
3
48.63
1,143.75
1,142.40
3.21
1,128.03
3.17
3.06
45.56
1,000.00
76,806
70,000
43.74
40.00
43.37
73,628
41.86
2.5
974.89
2.70
60,000
65,405
888.15
800.00
2.36
35.21
30.00 2
58,139
50,000
31.56
2.07
1.5 600.00
40,000
20.00
1 400.00 30,000
10.00 20,000
0.5
200.00
10,000
0.00 0
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22E
0.00 0
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
US$ billion Rs trillion US$ Rs
Note: E-Estimate
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office
10
Economic snapshot – NSDP
42.74
1,133.11
40.00 80,000
3 1,000.00
79,873
39.35
1,047.07
1,046.71
38.92
3.01
38.37
1,016.23
75,587
35.00 70,000
2.89
73,155
2.72
2.5
67,484
894.59
30.00 800.00 60,000
32.31
2.47
805.90
60,018
28.64
2
2.17
25.00 50,000
52,754
600.00
1.87
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
US$ billion Rs trillion US$ Rs
▪ The net state domestic product (NSDP) of Jharkhand stood at Rs. ▪ Jharkhand’s per capita NSDP stood at Rs. 75,587 (US$ 1,018.23) in
2.89 trillion (US$ 39.35 billion) in 2020-21. 2020-21.
▪ Between 2015-16 and 2020-21, the state’s NSDP increased at a ▪ Jharkhand’s per capita NSDP (by value) increased at a CAGR of
CAGR of 9.04%. 7.46% between 2015-16 and 2020-21.
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office, Per capita
11
Economic snapshot – Percentage distribution of GSVA
▪ Between 2015-16 and 2020-21, the primary and secondary sectors 80%
recorded CAGR of 7.98% and 10.57%, respectively.
70%
60% 8.49%
40%
10.57%
30%
27.64% 26.44%
20%
10% 7.98%
0%
2015-16 2020-21
12
Economic snapshot – Investments
▪ In March 2022, the number of IEMs filed were 2 and the value 2015 5 23.75
of proposed investments stood at Rs. 3,385 crore (US$
436.43 million). 2016 14 205.81
▪ According to the Department for Promotion of Industry and
Internal Trade (DPIIT), cumulative foreign direct investment 2017 14 2,018.09
(FDI) inflows in Jharkhand stood at US$ 5 million in FY22 and
were US$ 2.65 billion between October 2019-June 2022.
2018 27 1,377.88
▪ The state ranked 7th in India in terms of FDI inflows.
13
Economic snapshot – Jharkhand’s export trends
3,000.00
2,500.00
2,449.27
33.3%
2,000.00
55.9%
1,500.00
1,622.31
1.3%
1.5%
1,252.79
1.7%
1,168.01
1,000.00
2.6%
3.6%
664.25
▪ Total exports from the state stood at US$ 1,622.31 million in 2020-21. Exports from the state stood at US$ 2,449.27 million in 2021-22.
▪ Major items exported from Jharkhand are iron & steel, auto components and parts, and products of iron and steel.
▪ In FY22, the total exports of iron and steel from Jharkhand stood at US$ 1.367 billion, accounting for 55.9% of the total exports.
14
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
15
Physical infrastructure – Roads
16
Physical infrastructure – Railways
▪ The total length of railway lines in Jharkhand is 2,181.93 km. The Deoghar-Dumka Under
state has extensive goods-handling facilities available at Ranchi, 2018-19 60
Project Operation
Bokaro, Dhanbad and Jamshedpur stations as well as ore-loading
facilities at Kiriburu, Lohardaga and all Central Coalfields Ltd (CCL) Koderma-Giridih Under
2018-19 111
coal mines. The dedicated freight corridor (Eastern Corridor Project Operation
Extension to Kolkata under the Dedicated Freight Corridor
Ranchi- Barkakhana-
Corporation of India) will pass through the state and is expected to Under
Hazaribagh Koderma 2018-19 203
benefit the industry significantly. The Eastern Freight Corridor is Operation
Project
expected to be completed by 2020.
▪ In July 2021, the Indian Railways introduced a new train that will run
between Kolkata and Ranchi to boost services in states 2018-19
Koderma-Tilaya Project 14 Completed
17
Physical infrastructure – Airports
25,000 3,000
2,485.29
19,137 2,500 2,254.11
20,000
16,869
15,009 14,871 2,000 1,778.35 1,723.24
15,000
1,500
1,219.64
10,000 9,051 8,747 1,035.74
7,847 948.03
1,000
5,000
500
0 0
FY21
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23*
FY23*
FY22
▪ A domestic airport is in the state capital, Ranchi. Direct links are available from Ranchi to prominent cities such as Delhi, Patna, Kolkata and Mumbai.
▪ Jamshedpur, Dumka, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Giridih, Deoghar, Hazaribagh, Daltonganj and Noamundi also have airstrips. Chartered flights are available between
the steel city of Jamshedpur and Kolkata.
▪ Department of Civil Aviation of the state Government plans to acquire land to develop 12 airstrips in the Chatra, Simdega, Lohardaga, Godda, Pakur, Latehar,
Sahebganj, Jamtara, Saraikela, Garhwa, Koderma and Khunti districts.
▪ In FY22, the total freight handled at Ranchi airport was 5,608 MT, whereas the total aircraft movements were 14,871. The airport handled 17,23,237
passengers.
▪ In August 2021, officials of Jharkhand Renewable Energy Development Agency (JREDA) announced that five Jharkhand airports, including Ranchi's Birsa
Munda airport, will be powered by solar energy. Also, for this project, a tender has been published.
18
Physical infrastructure – Power
▪ The state of Jharkhand has enormous potential for generating power. The
Visakhapatnam
Installed power
port traffic
capacity
(million
(MW)tonnes)
State being a forest covered area has plenty of biomass for electricity
generation, and further, rivers and streams in hilly terrain suitable for run of
river hydel projects. 3000.00
▪ As of August 2022, Jharkhand had a total installed power generation
2,734.64
2500.00
2,626.10
2,547.87
capacity of 2,485.77 MW, comprising 676.12 MW under private utilities,
2,514.21
2,485.77
2,237.10
554.05 MW (state utilities) and 1255.60 MW (central utilities). 2000.00
▪ In April 2021, Central Coalfields Limited (CCL), a subsidiary of Coal India
1,773.74
1,764.46
1500.00
Limited, issued a tender set up a 20 MW solar photovoltaic (SPV) power
plant implementation in Jharkhand. 1000.00
▪ Backed by large coal reserves in the state, 2,276.46 MW of the total
500.00
installed power-generation capacity in the state was contributed by coal-
based thermal power plants. Additionally, the state has 191 MW of installed 0.00
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23*
hydropower generation capacity and 56.98 MW from renewable sources.
▪ Energy requirement in the state was 7,490 million units (MU) in 2019-20.
19
Physical infrastructure – Telecom
▪ By June 2021, 28.68 million subscribers submitted requests for Wireline subscribers 0.24
mobile number portability in Jharkhand^.
Teledensity (%) 57.55
▪ As of March 2022, teledensity in the state stood at 57.55%.
20
Physical infrastructure – Urban development
▪ The Department of Urban Development of the state government has schemes for development of urban transport, water supply, sewerage, solid waste
management and other civic amenities. The state has proposed an outlay of Rs. 2,998 crore (US$ 386.68 million) for urban development in its Budget 2022-23.
▪ Under the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, (AMRUT), 7 cities/towns were identified for urban development, namely - Dhanbad, Ranchi,
Deogarh, Adityapur, Hazaribag, Chas and Giridih. As of 2019-20, total allocation under AMRUT to the state is Rs. 1,245.74 crore (US$ 193.29 million) out of which
Rs. 689.66 crore (US$ 98.68 million) have been sanctioned.
▪ The central Government has started work on a multi-modal terminal on the river Ganga at Sahibganj in Jharkhand. This is a part of the 1,100-Km long national
waterway being constructed between Varanasi and Haldia. It will have a cargo handling capacity of 2.24 million tonnes per annum. The project will lead to the
creation of business and employment opportunities in the state and will also benefit rural areas in Jharkhand.
▪ In July 2021, Jharkhand Chief Minister Mr. Hemant Soren launched urban development projects totaling Rs. 84 crores (US$ 11.51 million) for Ranchi.
▪ The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a loan of ~Rs. 831 crore (US$ 112 million) to develop water delivery facilities in Jharkhand.
21
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
22
Social infrastructure – Education
Universities 25
Literacy rate 67.63
Colleges 313
78.45
Dental colleges 3 Male literacy
56.21
Community colleges* 3 Female literacy
▪ Jharkhand has a literacy rate of 67.63%; the male literacy rate is 78.45% and the female literacy rate is 56.21%, as per Census 2011.
▪ Birla Institute of Technology (Ranchi), National Institute of Technology (Jamshedpur) and Indian School of Mines (Dhanbad) are among the well-
known engineering colleges in the country. The Xavier Labour Relations Institute in Jamshedpur is one of the premier business schools in India.
▪ The state has 5 reputed research institutes, which are involved in research in the fields of iron, steel, mining and metallurgy. The state has 4 medical
colleges, which are under construction, including 1 Ayurvedic medical college, 2 Unani medical colleges and 1 Homeopathic medical college.
▪ Under the State Budget 2022-23, the government allocated Rs. 14,220 crore (US$ 1.83 billion) for education, sports, arts and culture sectors
• Rs. 1,933 crore (US$ 249.32 million) and Rs. 655 crore (US$ 84.48 million) have been allocated for ‘Samagra Shiksha’ and Mid-day Meal Scheme,
respectively, programmes.
▪ In February 2021, Jharkhand Education Project Council (JPEC) announced the launch of STEM Education scheme aimed at developing critical
thinking, problem solving and innovation skills. The first phase of the scheme was launched with 27 government schools, which have been selected to
set up STEM labs and transform the education curriculum.
23
Social infrastructure – Health
District hospitals 25
Sub-district hospitals 16
▪ The broad objectives of the state’s Department of Health include enhancing maternal and child healthcare, stabilising population growth and
improving nutritional status. Jharkhand has 425 primary health centres (PHCs), 4,147 sub-centres, 25 district-level hospitals, 13 sub-district
hospitals and 336 community health centres (CHCs) in May 2020.
▪ According to the health index released by NITI Aayog in February 2018, Jharkhand is one of the fastest improving states based on indicators such
as neonatal mortality rate, under-five mortality rate, full immunization coverage, etc.
▪ As per the State Budget 2022-23, Rs. 5,630 crore (US$ 726.14 million) has been allotted to the health & family welfare sector.
▪ Setting up of All India of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Deoghar has been approved with a cost of Rs. 1,103 crore (US$ 171.14 million) under the
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojan. The hospital will have a capacity of 750 beds, trauma centres facilities and an intake of 100 MBBS
students per year.
▪ In March 2021, the state government announced the launch of SAAMAR (Strategic Action for Alleviation of Malnutrition and Anemia Reduction)
campaign to tackle malnutrition in the state. The campaign aims to identify anemic women and malnourished children and refer them to
malnutrition treatment centres.
Source: Jharkhand State Portal, Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin, Ministry of Ayush , State Budget 20-21
24
INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
25
Industrial infrastructure
▪ Jamshedpur is the original industrial town in the state where the Tata
Group set up their first steel plant, more than a century ago. It is a privately
run township and currently has several types of industrial units including Industrial areas
automotive, metals, chemicals, electrical and electronic goods.
Palamu-Garhwa Industrial
▪ Several other industrial areas have been developed in the state based on Dhanbad-Bokaro Industrial Area
Area
the location of mineral reserves and related down-stream industries. Two
Lohardaga Industrial Area Singbhum Industrial Area
SEZ have been notified, first at Adityapur (adjoining Jamshedpur) for the
automotive industry and second at Adani Power (Jharkhand) Ltd. for Koderma-Hazaribagh
Ghatshila Industrial Area
Industrial Area
power industry.
Ranchi Industrial Area Deoghar-Jasidih Industrial Area
▪ Appreciating the requirement of advanced tool room for manufacturing
industries, an Indo-Danish tool room and training centre has been set up in
Jamshedpur. The state Government plans to set up and promote three-tier Adityapur Industrial Ranchi Industrial Area
Parameters Area Development Development Authority
growth centres at the mega, mini and micro levels.
Authority (AIADA) (RIADA)
▪ The state Government has identified 56 clusters. These authorities are
responsible for acquisition of land and development of infrastructure Controlled area 33,970 acres 1,524 acres
facilities such as roads, drainage, parks, water supply and public utilities
within their jurisdiction. Allotted plots
1,365 682
(No)
▪ In August 2021, Chief Minister of Jharkhand Mr. Hemant Soren
announced to unveil an industrial policy on Friday that intends to attract Units
893 540
investments up to Rs. 1 lakh cores (US$ 1.3 trillion), as the government established (No)
plans to build the state as a centre for electronics system design and
Engineering (machining
production.
Heavy and light fabrication), mines and
Growth areas engineering, ferro- mineral-based units,
Mega-growth areas Barhi, Hazaribagh casting, chemicals, chemicals, electrical and
Major industries plastic and rubber, electronics, metallurgy
Mini-growth areas Food Park (Ranchi) Apparel Park (Chaibasa) forging and mineral- (foundry and forge),
At the block-level to boost village-based based units. casting and rolling,
Micro-growth centres plastics and rubber.
industries
26
KEY SECTORS
27
Key sectors – Mining and metals…(1/3)
▪ Jharkhand is the only producer of prime coking coal, dolomite, Jharkhand’s share in India’s mineral reserves
limestone, mica, graphite, manganese, china clay, coal bed methane,
soap stone, fire clay, apatite, uranium, phosphorite, gold, pyroxenite, 45%
40%
quartz and feldspar. Mineral Resources in Jharkhand: 35% 40%
30% 36%
▪ The haematite region in Jharkhand has reserves of over 3,000 million 25% 29% 27%
20% 26%
tonnes. Out of these, 2,000 million tonnes of reserves are in Chiria, 15% 18%
10% 5%
near Monoharpur in district Singbhum. It is one of world’s largest 5%
0%
single deposits. Chiria deposits have around 62-63% iron content and
Coal
Apatite
Iron ore
Silver
Rock Phosphate
All Minerals
Copper ore
have the potential of a large mine having production capacity of 10
million tones per annum.
Iron and Steel exports from Jharkhand
2016-17 188.95
Key Minerals Production
2017-18 539.27
2018-19 418.78
Coal (‘000 tonnes) 17,032.73
2019-20 768.35
2020-21 1,233.96
2021-22 1,367.99
Source: Ministry of Mines, Ministry of Coal, Government of India, Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics
28
Key sectors – Mining and metals…(2/3)
Name of
Unit 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 FY20 FY21 FY22*
mineral
Copper ore Tonnes 267,251 313,856 178,700 243,020 288,423 41,772 23,974
‘000
Iron ore 19,198 21,335 21,848 23,433 26,888 21,434 22,784
tonnes
‘000
Limestone 1,076 1,146 1,191 1,248 19426 324 72
tonnes
▪ The state’s coal reserves are estimated at around 83,151 million tonnes, present in Jharia, Bokaro, Rajmahal, Hazaribagh and Chatra areas.
These areas are the major coking coal regions of India of which Jharia coal field is the biggest in India.
▪ Granite and ornamental stones - The granite and ornamental stones reserves of Jharkhand include dolomites, gabber, banded hematite jasper
and migmatites.
▪ Mica - Jharkhand is the leading producer of mica and has 46% of India’s mica reserves.
▪ Copper - Copper ore deposits are present in East Singbhum region. Copper ore reserves in Jharkhand are around 110 million tonnes.
▪ In April 2021, Shyam Steel Industries announced to invest Rs. 600 crore (US$ 82.29 million) to boost production capacity. As part of this
expansion, the company plans to set up a manufacturing plant in Odisha and Jharkhand.
▪ In November 2020, Adani Enterprises made a final offer of 20.75% revenue sharing for the Gondulpara coal mine, which has geological reserves
of 176.33 million tonnes.
29
Key sectors – Mining and metals…(3/3)
▪ Established in 1907, Tata Steel is one of the world’s largest steel manufacturers. The company is setting up a 12
million tonnes per annum (MTPA) greenfield integrated steel plant in the state at Seraikela, supported by a state-
of-the-art plant in Jamshedpur with a capacity of 7 MTPA. Meanwhile, one of Tata’s joint venture company set up
Tata Steel Ltd a new 250,000 tonnes production facility at Bara, Jamshedpur to manufacture Zinc-Aluminium coated coils.
▪ JSPL is a leading player in steel, power, mining, oil and gas, cement and infrastructure. The company plans to
invest US$10 billion in setting up a 12-MTPA integrated steel plant and a 2,640-MW captive power plant in the
state. The company is setting up a 6 MTPA steel plant and a 1,320 MW captive power plant (CPP) at Patratu,
Jindal Steel & Power district Ramgarh. A wire rod mill of 0.6 MTPA and a bar mill of 1 MTPA with rebar service centre has already been
Ltd (JSPL) commissioned.
▪ HIL, a part of the Aditya Birla Group, is the world's largest aluminium rolling company and one of the biggest
producers of primary aluminium in Asia. Hindalco's alumina refinery with 450,000 TPA capacity is located at Muri.
Hindalco Industries It has the distinction of being the first alumina refinery in India.
Ltd (HIL)
▪ SAIL is one of the leading steel-making companies in India. It is owned by the Government of India. The company
operates a steel plant at Bokaro in Jharkhand. SAIL has the well-equipped Research and Development Centre for
Iron and Steel (RDCIS) as well as an in-house centre for engineering and technology, a management training
Steel Authority of India institute and a safety organisation at Ranchi.
Ltd (SAIL)
30
Key sectors – Cement…(1/2)
▪ The state of Jharkhand has vast reserves of crystalline limestone, ranging from Garhwa district to Bokaro district. Exploration of limestone in this
area would help in developing cement plants in the state.
▪ With the reserves of cement grade limestone, this region is well suited for creating additional capacities, both in large and mini cement plants.
▪ In FY22 (until January 2021), Jharkhand produced 216 thousand tonnes of limestone that was valued at Rs. 11.4 crore (US$ 1.55 million).
▪ In August 2021, Dalmia Cement secured an agreement to invest Rs. 500 crores (US$ 68.38 million) in Jharkhand.
Source: Department of Mines and Geology, Department of Industry, Cement Manufacturing Association Government of Jharkhand
31
Key sectors – Cement…(2/2)
ACC Ltd ▪ ACC Limited is one of the largest cement manufacturers in India with a country-wide network of factories and
marketing offices. The company has two plants in Jharkhand - one at Chaibasa with a capacity of 870,000 tonnes
per annum (TPA) and another at Sindri with a capacity of 910,000 TPA. ACC Cement plans to expand capacity of
its Sindri unit to 2.5 MTPA, with an estimated investment of Rs. 3,494.24 (US$ 542.16 million).
Jaypee Group ▪ Jaypee Group is the third largest cement producer in the country and produces a special blend of Portland
Pozzolana cement under the brand name ‘Jaypee Cement’. Its cement division currently operates modern,
computerised process control cement plants with an aggregate installed capacity of 28 MTPA. The cement
business of the group was acquired by Birla group’s Ultratech Cement in 2017.
32
Key sectors – Agriculture and allied sectors…(1/2)
Area and production of horticulture crops (2019-20)
▪ About 80% of the rural population of the state depends on Area Production
agriculture. Rice is the major food crop of the state, covering 80% of Year
(‘000 Ha) (‘000 MT)
the cropped area. The state’s soil and climatic conditions also
support cultivation of ornamental plants, mushrooms, spices and tea.
Fruits 103.54 1,148.11
▪ In 2019-20, the total production of horticulture crops in the state was
expected to be 4,740.13 thousand metric tonnes and area under Vegetables 298.71 3,575.93
production was 418.87 thousand hectares. In 2019-20, the total
production of vegetables and fruits was estimated at 3,575.93 Plantation 15.58 5.76
thousand metric tonnes and 1,148.11 thousand metric tonnes,
respectively. Honey - 1.48
▪ As per Economic Survey of Jharkhand 2020-21, the total cultivated
Source: Ministry of Agriculture
area under kharif crops stands at 1,938 thousand hectares, of which
paddy occupies ~84.7% of the total area.
Funds under National Food Security Mission (NFSM) for pulses
▪ The output of fish stood at 223 thousand tonnes in FY20, as - US$ million
compared with 115 thousand tonnes in FY16.
Year Allocated Released Expenditure
▪ As per the State Budget 2021-22, the government has allocated Rs.
2014-15 4.17 2.29 2.90
4,990 crore (US$ 684.41 million) for the agriculture and allied
activities sector. 2015-16 3.46 1.98 0.83
2020-21 1.6 - -
Note: * - As per 4th Advance Estimates at production in million bales @ 170 kg each
Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare
33
Key sectors – Agriculture and allied sectors…(2/2)
▪ Swastik Fruits Products Limited and Swastik Aqua Limited, two companies under Swastik Group, produce mango
juice (sold under ‘Frooti’ brand) and apple juice (sold under ‘Appy Fizz’ brand) for Parle Agro, which is one of the
major processed food companies in India.
▪ The company has two state of the art units at Ranchi in Jharkhand.
Swastik Group
We Group ▪ Established in 2001, We Group is a food processing unit in the small scale sector. It produces and distributes fresh
mushrooms, mushroom seeds and pickles.
Mushroom
We Group Mushroom ▪ We Group has a plant in Dhanbad.
34
Key sectors – Silk and handicraft
2,631
2,500
production. The state primarily exports tussar silk to the US, the UK,
2,402
2,375
Germany, France, Turkey, Japan, Australia, Sweden and
2,284
2,220
2,184
Switzerland. 2,000
2,003
1,946
▪ Jharkhand is very rich in handicrafts. More than 40 types of
handicrafts such as Ratha, applique, satin stitch, tie and dye, 1,500
terracotta, tasar print, paper mache, dhokra, making agarbatti or
incense-sticks, bamboo and leather craft, pyatkar and jadopatiya
1,000
1,090
1,046
painting, tribal Jewellery, pearl jewellery and paper packaging are
made in different parts of the state.
Note: MSME: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, MT- metric tonnes
Source: Ministry of Textiles
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KEY PROCEDURES AND POLICIES
36
Single-window clearance mechanism
▪ Officers from various departments (industries, land and revenue, District-level Single
Director of
commercial tax, labour and employment, forest and environment, Window Clearance
Industries
Jharkhand State Electricity Board, Jharkhand State Pollution Control Agency
Board and Damodar Valley Corporation) have been deputed to the
SWS office to facilitate its smooth functioning.
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Key investment promotion offices…(1/2)
Agency Description
▪ The objective of this department is to accelerate economic development by facilitating investments in industries
Department of Industries and infrastructure, developing required human resources for industrial employment, and supporting small and rural
industries, artisans and craftsmen.
▪ The department formulates plans, policies, acts and rules, and undertakes developmental activities.
▪ It is responsible for the expansion of generation, transmission and use of electricity.
Department of Energy ▪ The department has different corporations, authorities and undertakings such as Jharkhand State Electricity Board
(JSEB), Tenughat Vidyut Nigam Limited, Jharkhand Renewable Energy Development Authority and the Electricity
Licensing Board, under its supervision.
▪ The Adityapur Industrial Area is situated in the district of Seraikela Kharsawan, near Jamshedpur.
▪ AIADA controls an area of about 85 sq kms.
Adityapur Industrial Area
▪ It has so far developed 1,365 plots and 142 industrial sheds.
Development Authority
▪ There are 1,102 operating units in the AIADA-controlled area, which provide employment to about 27,900 persons.
(AIADA)
▪ AIADA provides land, water, electricity and technical expertise to assist in the setting up of units in the industrial
area.
Bokaro Industrial Area ▪ BIADA is located in Bokaro Steel City, which has several small-scale industrial (SSI) units.
Development Authority ▪ BIADA provides most of the industrial supplies for SAIL’s Bokaro steel plant, which is the catalyst for the industrial
(BIADA) units in BIADA.
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Key investment promotion offices…(2/2)
Agency Description
▪ RIADA controls industrial areas spread over the nine districts of Ranchi, Hazaribagh, Koderma, Palamu, Garhwa,
Ranchi Industrial Area
Lohardagga, Khunti, Ramgarh and Gumla.
Development Authority
▪ A total of 20 industrial estates have been developed by RIADA.
(RIADA)
▪ RIADA provides land, water, electricity and technical expertise to assist in setting up industries.
▪ After the formation of Jharkhand in 2000, JSEB was formed as a separate entity from the Bihar State Electricity
Jharkhand State Electricity
Board (BSEB).
Board (JSEB)
▪ Apart from generating electricity, JSEB is involved in transmission and distribution throughout the state.
39
Contact list
40
Key approvals required
Approvals and Clearances
Departments
Required
Approval of building plan ▪ Industrial Area Development Authority and Local Bodies
Release of water supply ▪ State Water Supply Board and Industrial Area Authority
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Cost of starting a business in Jharkhand…(1/2)
Obtain director identification number (DIN) online from the Ministry of Corporate
1 day 1.65
Affairs portal (National)
Obtain digital signature certificate online from private agency authorized by the
3 days 24.88
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (National)
Reserve the company name online with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) (National) 5 days 8.29
Stamp the company documents at the State Treasury (State) 1 day 2.98
Source: www.doingbusiness.org
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Cost of starting a business in Jharkhand…(2/2)
Obtain a Tax Account Number (TAN) for income taxes deducted at the source from
an authorized franchise or agent appointed by the National Securities Depository Ltd. 14 days 0.94
(NSDL), as outsourced by the Income Tax Department (National)
Register with the Office of Inspector, Shops, and Establishment Act (State/ Municipal) 7 days 82.94
Register for Value-Added Tax (VAT) at the Commercial Tax Office (State) 20 days 8.29
Register for medical insurance at the regional office of the Employees State Insurance
14 days No cost
Corporation (National)
Source: www.doingbusiness.org
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Cost of doing business in Jharkhand
Hotel costs (per room per night) US$ 75 to US$ 150 Leading hotels in the state
Residential rent (2,000 sq ft per month) US$ 175 to US$ 400 Industry sources
▪ As per the World Bank and Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) report - Assessment of State Implementation of Business
Reforms 2016, the state ranked 7th in the Ease of Doing Business Index.
44
State acts and policies…(1/4)
1 infrastructure and enhance inclusivity through various sectors of the state. To provide a link
between the MSME and large industries of the state. To establish industrial parks in joint
venture, private as well as PPP mode under the Industrial Park Policy 2015 of Jharkhand.
2 To improve manufacturing sector of Jharkhand and set up processing industries for engineering
goods and services.
To create a link between the MSME industries and large scale industries.
3 state.
To provide financial assistance for the upgradation of technology at the existing food processing
units as well as for setting up of new units in Jharkhand.
45
State acts and policies…(2/4)
46
State acts and policies…(3/4)
8 Jharkhand Government will invite reputed and prestigious institutes of Jharkhand to establish
state government-supported Industry-Academia Incubation centres in partnership with
corporates/companies of national repute.
9 of the state.
To encourage competitiveness among local MSEs and other industrial units.
To facilitate purchase from state MSEs.
47
State acts and policies…(4/4)
11 Under the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), Jharkhand plans to provide 7.50 lakh tap water connections
to state households by March 2022 and achieve the JJM target by 2024.
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APPENDIX
49
Sources
Data Sources
GSDP (state) Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office
Per capita GSDP figures Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office
GSDP (India) Directorate of Economics & Statistics of Jharkhand, Central Statistics Office
National highway length (km) NHAI & Roads and Building Department
Cumulative FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
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Exchange rates
Year Rs. Equivalent of one US$ Year Rs. Equivalent of one US$
2004-05 44.95 2005 44.11
2005-06 44.28 2006 45.33
2006-07 45.29 2007 41.29
2007-08 40.24 2008 43.42
2008-09 45.91 2009 48.35
2009-10 47.42 2010 45.74
2010-11 45.58 2011 46.67
2011-12 47.95 2012 53.49
2012-13 54.45 2013 58.63
2013-14 60.50 2014 61.03
2014-15 61.15 2015 64.15
2015-16 65.46 2016 67.21
2016-17 67.09 2017 65.12
2017-18 64.45 2018 68.36
2018-19 69.89 2019 69.89
2019-20 70.49 2020 74.18
2020-21 73.20 2021 73.93
2021-22 74.42 2022* 79.82
Note: *- As on September 2022
Source: Foreign Exchange Dealers’ Association of India
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