UNIT- 3 ® Data _Cmpression W Arithmetic Ceding > B CPngoalisanwncet agg \retses stipe’ a Sepuon ld of Srv fom amothn —seguenie of Arsheines a Sf ft pith eS might, Tas pouiee act of tags Sepusecdiy sequences of Symbale ay Sie eumeabesar Ge Ore, te oe of numb in tus lent a is in finite” nt thoutd be posible fo Asin ie unigee +9 each distinct Zvence ef Sobel, 0 odes te do Heid we nud re MAP Sequences of Sprvels inte he unt ines once dak mage random Variable g sequence, X lee variably inte tae unit (twat is tue mhOFia dit tribation medina df) ¥ He random variable ato Ciated wit ye source, “Thay FimeHior poitt bP used 4p develap 4k ovittermetic code, > Random variables |. Wher We are fying fe mathemnod Cally discribe mn experiment amd jle out corres it Ly mush more Gn Venient wtf He pid ama ong pambint, A Simple way t oo has see marry or fonctiow thot astions OE AN See cha Meet get Thay maypieg om tonctign 1 Gd @ ranelom variable. het S' bea Samah space with ot Gmu Swed, The Hp random veriabe X js m mappeg Xr saeR AS digto" the sinhenike Ie ce. X(w) = x whe wes x ER€ Ths random veriable jis pornally aeprtonted by Uppn Cove Ae yond tet cunlue tad 40) Pedi yarinbh’ fakes o 4 Called py alga Af ta vandem variable ke Wo repent by 0 Lower ote fetter, Se hells tek Basie. exomles, Mohe k G tums rf a random variable X+ X ( product temmerciad ) =o XC Sewice Commencing) = 1 X(mw 2 2 X ( plende news) = XC delk show) = 4 & XC hers X(meviey > ¢ S AB Distinction fmetion iS wong he random variable in Ws weg that we diel Pus to difine a special probability PU XS), They prob, is Collltd tor Cumulative dichibochio finetion (cdf) 5 denoted by A. wher te Prwclom variabh is tre subscript 2 tre cualization 1s tne ongeman D> hepatis of cdf 15 OP Ee RY Bed Pepe? bgp i cdf is a monctenitally nerd cataging fimetion , rah ts esis ia B00 2 Fy OD Pep se Lim F, (0 = 4} Him Repenty § fue ding Fy (2) = PLXS*) PUX=x)d = Fy(- FO)® ibaa tiyeeeihineny parley Before we hngin pur Amelopmedt of He avidymetie Code wt mud te adablish pore rotation. Recall) junta variable maps Ht gut Comes Kpaiment fy fanclorm or sels of edtcomes of am Value om tor ant Spe GiGi = ptelng i palm bs icy a, Od ale. nerd Bt and a del fe one Th Coot rna.p Seige ais 2367-5 and ~ 192 rancher Lines example or a tet te To wir thy deck nigue wit wud to map tu Sgmbals o Aetine to pubis, byke * X(ac)e 7 ar ar whine A 5 te conan js He alobabet for a disereh sonree X bs a vende variabk, THIS mapping means ih Fiven a probability model P Fer Ane source, BOs tar 2 pobabibty density fumetion fer tag random Variable PC x20) = Pai) end Cumuketioe dowtity Domed ou bo definad at MAW ‘= pecs Can Jr = 2 Plx=6) Ko el Souree,A static Dicey! 4 i usd eMfelivaly why ay errata Technique in usedd fom specific applications ter cxaoplt W the otk 14 4e Compre hs shuteat me tords at & University | a Slate dictinvooy appro may be Hes beat BPH emn Tris 146 ber nit kro ahead of Heme thet Certain yrds such os ‘Alame’ k “eugene eeg de appen In abesst oll AP py 2 orl. Depending On des Uptation of os bovtueadity, Centely ebiyith In’ social seit muembir are more Like, do occur. D> Diegram ceding by tor Oo gf Hee mest commen fom of static dichionarge toding. wis Coolicg , tt I dictionwy Consith all Letters of dns sooree alphabet Follevsed by a hey pairs oP Letter Colleel dingrormt, GL Mone he Byres by ts dictiowmny. 0 Pe dingo Cencods Suess a dwo chwwctn inp ted Csemelos ny diclioong fo per if 264 inp ¥ In Hee dictiorny | YP ib cle tnx Cmraprocking inden ts enced! aol trnmumrtid, Wit den not Jot frat Cheneden oP pus pais ta ercediol, TW tetera charneln jn. ht pei Hm hea Hot fret Chainetn_ off Hor reat diagram. The tatedn Seeds tmopnn. Comracter te Complite a OM AOE es eG a bp Ze eee pete “Te apa 1M Example’ Sugar ust haut a sma citna Siar etlens alptabet A= fab ed,r3 based om proutledge about the Source , Wie bul toe eto hain in table given beloa Samp li Hoa woe | seg. r her ab rhe ac tit acl Bice pee whale La anda Pog AON bracadabra So Sra Haar Avat ty Vichmaetnt ah aeadieted ; spear ice | te sce if Hala pales af for hts exiekh Inter dicho pe clas ie edie tally, He lente tog The eed thon henels Lie nbd fe Ghooackery a 2 cheeks to Awe if tds pair octuts tn dor dictionary. $4 dow not po Hw arian. feces out HH! Gale fr x Whi He L00 thom saab fn a wore whaanehe 4 sate ee fare deter CP ac, Tit dea exit ip tie duction 1 is CQ cndleal By thdtantenttinat adie Maine Het tus Biante ees cceceees Pioooce Felloot o, SP Adartios “dienepy C Dunes diel irnaeg) Smet adaplive dicHeary besra fechmiqias have bem deseribeel by pel ore) Ziv fm 197? & 1978, They povide ywo ciflermt agproacheg fo betldlng oi Nonrsteg amrol tach Copa. hag giuim rite 10 a nunckie of Veena dew This tee appreachic ane L277 : Peer iioe 9 pubbithe im 1977 2 LZ 3g in 1978, & dace! hu Hue paper piblithed DLL 77 Gppeeach 'o) In L217 apprercer, Hw dict a simply a portion of Hor _previowdly erivdled — Sepuerctt. Tht encudey examines fre In pat” Sefnewee, Harvey. a shidlivg wweinelewe, patch pointer te» [ba] >] of x[-]a] Stave butter a zbeis eran Leek aataa! bufler© Tht winder Cowvisti of fue pas | a stom bet ry that Gutaing ction of Hs recetly enteded Sefamet ad A Look - eheoe! bul'fry toad Coated 4 pmdipeaep tet Dee nett etl of a Sapece PB Te enim Her Aeguence in dar Look - abana belts th ted meus a Aearck pointer. back Frengh ful Sent by Hey wctit it beceomnat— _entourted a med ch fo Pee PaE Symbd in Hs Sook -ahsoc butfer, Pos diclenct eo) Tet Pointer from tue teek-ahend butter 1a Calbeal toe OT Tha samen Hee stannines thn, Sgrmbale Sollee y 1 Symbol at tas pointer Location te 22 if hey mal ch Conse cutive sppnbels in tre Look afdad battler, he ue ha of Gosecatiue Sgebads Im rate bichfes Hat mat ob @rdeuctine Sgmbely (7 tt ahora bathe shavctives witn tar fisgt Symbel, f Cables! fr of toe match Tht sntodin cenvehiy era Z eae ies, Ty pan cn lead dea enodn eniola SK witr «__ feiphe ¢ I SF Zc), whee — oft Lenphn of mat che 3 aii Cocnsupendtig toh EO es deo — abiad puffer spat fellres 14 mat, example '- grant figiar given enbter = The polrtin th pointing fe iny bapivteg of 1% ee match. The offset (0° fm this Cree pt Fo tue o 4g, andl tag ipnbat tm Ine Look ~ ahead butfy ” Fablowirg Fos makoh aa cP Noiele sakitoums mates fer 1 Symi ee cools a fee be eid UR Sse. War effet A match - Begin values ae teh te 0, ke Giaird alent of tut trips lk ee goede for den Symbol it aetl, aft Seta LeT ND aie slaalo bone cbeanedee 2 g a seen Locking: betce defobd Yu Current Sication pay Finol a math do ‘a abn offer Bote, Te destin of Hoi hese gu booting Pitan. bark use Jyart avretur Wael for “a! at “alah fy ot of feo, again tor Dew tn a mech th gn Pg wr Five a tpi Sab an Meh of detne bat He of tee maten ie four met hy Foy i Hee Jat epi, « Se 8 encede Jue ‘a Sawer sabre. Wide tne” triphe, CF 4 60)» and meu tie cPervoand by fue Channcters, Nee windw Cadel fallew Weg chensetang ¢ windersThe LZ 7B cxpproach Na eae Preble” iin 299+ pied oe ste det g4i «Peale hllcanggle c pe oes bed, Seaview beef, oe ie The San ret exttert 6 tld tgs on Hramph SAS Seance hae Eee Poviced > L270 satus Hot preblin, O Fhe Seah bhler k kexp CMEC) Tih ape Tenge pte ee Het eniolr 5 decade In Am jelecItcal metnnen. The Prpats nat cooled a4 cy bible BP <> 9 inelet bore Has. olted He dn ae match 4¢ Fie hoput CS Go fy Aap fdie in tes ingot Aellowicg Hos matched palm f ps Inpe, Te of Pty finds value af 0. 4 peel of no male. “Tut detiblg thon becomes nt ewcept eel, hy dctorary | This, cach pew Oe! tn tte dictionany 4 ne new jen Boll Gontateratcol Wie an axle oli chanson. Eentodlbockna Feblowivg Sep tonee wabbavwabha buaia Kwass Whi YW stande fy space ie tu ix8d few _symbals » by drvppleg fy alone 4 an explicit as in bo oe aK woof woohoo Entdt ally, eh ctinaang dears ply | Ep atencel Sette A tn Cooltel with tue Mae valued cert Or” The inst, pins) Pont txtadon ef putt ! a ee CLUS, (Pci B a. OCD ie feos Liky a tebly = ea in dex eucky ; E 2 w @ 3 4Ths feurde Spmbet 11s “ wobec tae 1 gadiy a fue PF ase eppemd tt nex d Spmbat we oiler he eee eee Metionany, fo nie encedg thie fuse Symbols ay SF C)> 2 add Hy patton ba a4 Hs fate. \ evden dictionary, Condi nnieng fm fous Aetionsrg , Ge ae D> Peuelogmet of dictinrary Sadan wth LS Ree ee eo, Cl) soa DSS <9, cCa)> z Ee agls: z Z <3 elas % r = 21 ay wa 2 COS 7 &. ue Dae aH cers | [was aa wabb 28 elas . fe tasA Aeplicabions 9 The ou a mumbo of applications Where eedmigna tke 1279 or 2 78 Grasake wool. LZw 1h @ vanities of L276 Aechnigne eve For heat knewn appli ont aco of L2Y BRE: HIF ad vu2 ork. Se PD Pile Comprasipn — UNIX Compras) 5 > bzw) zw ida variation of L278 g technique. “Welch | Co scleiza). pro pesid a technique for sumovi nee sity ented Con f wonld poly send see te ore, hob a Het be = oe ie ios te he deli mp ee Fre dictionsoy bos tee) primed ene F f tee source alpheger 1 Thee inpate_ fe tae OLe8 - adtmulrdtiol ingh pattern pas Long os pits eka in tha dic Gf ine addition of wnotten tether a culh Ina pattem ‘pra’ frat ts net in dictionay | Hi tre fnolex 4 pi trawsmitted -fo receive toe pater ‘pxa’ ts added fe he dictiovery and wit sfmrt anotion pattern with jour ether 2’, ex ee as Yori tm encode tre folleuiyy apne’ Wa bba Kwabena Vwahbaywabhal woo fwooff woe , A FB Ab 0,3 es fo ZW diclionmng initially Leoks Like the dake |e ince x (aera i 2 z y gol} ais avo 1s Wabb Cas ee 5 pos 6 Abb SF, ba po Dh Cm lonstrne} Law — dicti For on to dlivg eds bea Taek oy i 4 3 é © Te enon utp Sequecce 14 BRIZZI6IbH wg "IOP su va any Oo 2 THUNK Groprais —ce@Remd Le wre tlc g ond epplicationg LZQp. TM sine of te diction it adaptive mw dynahe, Qos Start _witn a slichonany of BE ea ye A 9 bit Iyrg One ts obi cHorary Hot filleal wep) tons sine of the dictionny t dowkbd je le24 entwies fino eel Perk tren Pri ba eds ies poh nade feelers AL dictiounry 6 pogenstively Anckled as it Silty “Pp. So dusing He taliay “pat of the Codicg — procise vthew Tht string in dit diction ant nok vow dong sue Gdevorde usd to encode hw alse dave Sec bits. OTe wax size of Gdewerd, bmax Cam bt set ly tne fe betwen 9 A 16, Wit ee beg jue default . °°) btrits , Compress fue orce Hi dictionmy Containe (2 be tort A Static dictonary dig heel nique.® FDS Image Gompergsiion — Ths Grephict Imtn change Format (HIF) 13 iF wes deurloped by: lomprtemat Tnformation Service fe ence qraptical images « Ste Oonro then (erences a Law ale 4 ey intl tens Gompeese Command lompasged image is storsel shinee) Patron beet being tus minim ninmber af bit 6 per pes In HO omiginal lerage, fev eur example | Ss .On, binary number gb is dain Je be Hoe Car code, Try (ode 4 uted te sutet all Compression Kat pasametent fo a start-up state pose Ht inttiad ‘Size of Soe dictionary ix gh"% Lilts Me Up, toe dition si i dewtled aoe iy ‘glow in compres lye, wtih joe mar digg seo of | 426 bs _suachasl A+ dis pein fre Conepasstons ale bolus Litem a Sdotte alton algo. Ty Cledewsorda Brew We 7 Law ayo are Stevia” in bheckgss of charactend , The chewetn ant B ba long Bmax bleck size 16 e568 “Fach block 1s Preceded by & handle trad Contes fue aa aiRe . OT beck 1s ferminatd by a black dermmater Gnsistig of elt 09 The end of ty Compressed Image it devoted by On endef information (ode wity a value of 2%, 1, age tedewverd tedemeore shold appear before tue Mack trminder, GIF tas become quite popstar for encoding AU Kinet of. tmegs BOK 1+ ie Gerunnbly not tem mest ffrcieut wey de Lossderthy, Compan images of nehural scones Batgphs Saktlete image 2 pe om.12 Notet- Cprrin= fortnble Network Groaphi cd.) @® Pr lomprsia pun modlnss ving ahs Ib Te ITU-T Retommend ation V.u2 bis 14a lomprttsi om Starrclard clovited Lephena nehverk al with epr- erect. ing We ienet ies trib ddn cee The pee gy Vue, “This alge is wsecl_in moderne lermecting Compute? Plemoblt users. Thy alge works In hoo modes Oy a franspuec med Savidase@ hws aude aida Th the drantporenf medi tht dake ane trees mitted 1 in wm cormpsisted Me igun « 4, on. ee PF The xtosen fo put exis tence eecan UM state for ont exis ton ce. Hires the dite being “yranemi do not aus Peped the Stench 2 phat Pore eae com pussed alge, Gm Hus Cte tne APA Sus Si susntk In txpawslOn. po 4d sie fan le fand date witch lonpasoy, ah i Via bie mevolation smapecte Pertedic touting ait al, de pre if date Inedely edele is -toat ot wshng Lzw _ System esta ele vertable- size ns) lat Hearty $TTE av eee Hatd: at tnetima a Lin allied asap oe Bin Senet ai Then te ee are ee fe seppete serie Bly ¢ ids Sima. A S peet fies Anad $6 minimnnin Sint of Hr dictionny is do be aie SE ee ey eon inte Hut dieting wilt be. a =| Indicese B Predictive Codi + They x there scheeg’ which we He Pest vedeg of a teqvenne te predict the Cueto, WE Pedieion ite Pete af Cry (2D The best - Known Tht best — Kren Gelesd beside 15 ppm algo fink _porptel ty Claany dnd wiitts in 1apy_ ae ee zt wendel Tike, 0 wie Barige sconntetts D dtarne 1 pobabilily of te Spmeels being eniedads we will Only shoe phese Pe that tenia oduoaea in dhe Se uince being enrcoduah Trigg icte Smaller number fham Hot humber! of oll possible contexte, Note} Gontext bated Sapa Chmiguts Ube the Content ree # 7 ho Seiad aGQs Yo) Thy basic alge invtially aHenpts roe bape et ie toe ea 4 prtdetermined . Woh ike entedid ps mot cetera brew entowterd in Hit Context an es Cape Swmbel er todisl amd tnt & ta fo ute Hee ee aa Contexts Uf Se ee voto count jets coated orth pat sian of Hee Comhent (6 Ractive ‘seduced. TWis process Continurs unit eithin wit obtain % Comtoct dat hes previously bien entomntereel wit tnd Sqrobet or we eine at He Con clunan Ht He pe hi roe a ——a Spmbat es not bern ee Cour tend peel in ang Comdert. Tn Hud Cor ut mie a probability of t]m te pnwede the Symbet, Wher ry ee oe Shae of source nbplabit, iExam pl@® whi Gdiegrnr a of “prowepitily” Fixek attimcpt te seo fod seeursd Hrad 6, if a naad Contin ge eee string, pebe Aussi peeetva te Prev ecewtd iy tae B pth. IF not wr wentd’ encoolt om escape RM de ad ociped the Context of eb He stvirg “Poke” had Ofte tend om tac Cocinaivg ie Hit manner usc _woulel try Ha lodect “be & fouling that , ost yroutel . «dt net eccectel previously sy woestel CAPE symbotb 2 try the Cocdect ob ae if He dete 2 (wig eS, a zero orden Context) tad occured previously Af “al Wal being encouctintl Dn og First Finwe , we worst vit a medeL in tick ah totes occur with equal probability 4.5 enefole a’, This mooll somedms sitfesid 08 Coax \e den ‘ Lxempl DNS esiedt the elinving aque, this Kae bobhe ¥ tithe Assume wt pu abriody encooead Hye initial Serum charadey Beker 2 the various Counts asl Cwm_ Come an Ae bei bid ® 9h he. aritametre Coding of He Symbols are chev ada dbe Srllreig FaWe$ ane we ons adtuming Hot ue Fovgesk Content is Ha: cat Pee ee Assumes tit He word devgt, Rr arithmetic codieg 14 Six, ake AILS bin enrtedid , thr next 1A AED The Seeonel Orel Contec “U6, Locking at table @ use Cam see thak phe flatten 6 in tne Dixet Let te fy Corbet wit lam —lomk value of 1’, ee As this VIS hes lett: to be. encoded for Hnig Leter igAs ey Tebal eau: iq fog Coasts 25 oe updake uetons foe ng deur & pp Limilg anak Leo] lén-n99 82] co 2 panes Woe bot aChPER tilt 2) eo ate Oy, As Hee MSR, (mest Significad bit) of bots Jos ees Pielos ate: ghifb thet bab oud 5 tut bv qletat HPS re Bae eS ee ee fiw. Te Pramemitel Seon. Grusee Riis b au! sehen dene vpdak ant Trampmithd segue | 0 1 060000 Se im wh atte update He counts Oy bbs @-@ The nixE Lett. “Jo” he SSM rnc ote wt TN Aeon’ - odin, ae sy Locking Iable @) we Set AG peal tx fore im ity Covchect, ne AAPA Sombals Vals dat Comte uo me update tos Aeaiattes, fe 0+ [(s2-041) +2 Jea2. = looooe = Ore og oa) 4] pee WIT A Oe CNP) ee ar Has wt cll earlier, we stuf tie bit cub chad “o' inte die Lee of os ae BOE heer oa do 63. The trawemitteel SAGE AG ne sale canes trausmittig tit ertape, use took at He Pinad — pvotin Cvtiot ft!) iahich 1g &, be wiog. at ble @ ue, Cov gee tet t' tas not Previously occu in yrs lortert lan Ate dat cs we thf enc sal Litked in Jase OSYe iss duced Home Heid, ie tbat pe scape. updating doe Limrls wat dot (> ie [us 2 tP* Eps 32 = Jo0006 u feo 4 [ Ys-0 44) x2) -1 a ¥3 oy, Pe eee Mts of v AU ae Hy Same wt Aft 8 MSE od a stat 8) inp se af WS Sop inte 8 Tht Framsmithd Ayjusctt 16 new old. ser capt ok Af He fist ~ ord contexts, Wie examine Taso © Th Wpelatd vursion fre ® Ste guste Nag. peopel Context, Indeed we Can & ay ee ees . , vey yon bein Day | 4 +f (6r~04 19 & uso + DO 2 Fy, bea tie ee do ea if we ccouce The Hime most Fi Cork bits Hues Sarre wa ho kw fe nanggttt St Te ee up da Uae get temmvamitted Aeputcee Sie li nes L | cceccee Ws jroll) Tht next Uttir to be enrceclol it “hme seeed- aol Context Bt Fas not occurred previously Ag wie move y clin edly fede Packt — cbelochctettesce— elmo WAL os ocened precrininly 5 “ In Hot Context, Aenute wpaate pd Y : wp. wo A ger fromithe ‘sepnece | olleoeo 2! deooco Vee ede |@ table GQ) Count array for seco —ordin Carchentt, [Gudeut 7 Coo unk bh i: y oh { CS) alin ead a bd— & A Ths Csumpe Spmbal 15 Yeuntly citi ee ee Fe yur excape symbog , thus flee te debat GaeE ty wach Comtent by pnt. Cleary 4 wr ten calf Hug: eted fh & the Grrasponolivg anes ls ro fPennd Joon > ppma . D> Protiee madivad- dseeri heed 4) Lanny 2 wittem Ide reduce Hoe Counts of sach Sgmbel by on 2 anign Hose comb to to Cape SYmbok | a Snppete ina gimen on mote “stg Hi Dew les In th Content of Pek £0 ctury 9 time 2 ‘9’ oe Btimed In Het Aame cadre (2.35 priblom poobosci'se4e) >? Womethed A ae attign A Count of pm Jo Ine Chcape Spmbat ON yaar yey $23, gtloces ia prob hag 0c i IS One more an Ar phen to table gin bebo, teyle + Count, vsivg meted, odie | sy ; Pook Tete coughs 23 J} enehe | munod 8), Oat medned ‘woe saan Hesi Comte Af OA = ele Lgive Tht escape sym tip trols a 8 2 ly eae Blink 7B hee, rusuttivg in sy mened C\- Mi Variant of Bhetred B. In meted C the Count arstqmead fo Hee 06Caple Spmbel i4-tne rumbeo of Sgrbels that Aaue oceuntel i'n Jrat Context,a Br Levythe of the ore oy gt ped tn fon. CES menimune Lregye of dy Crctexts com crnatal , more ia better Neetin Walt tx nob necessarily det. A Longer max J WUE tently erate Im a niyhin prchability Hf Hur Spmbet he pelle) nds Wrest Cpunk with suspect to Vhet Caton, Haws 4 Long max oug te abis mant 4 Wie ebay Ah Lacy aaa of escaped whlch fn turn law jn erent dT no, ap bits wed to ercode Hre Segue, PO fe athanative do the palicg of a fined mar oye ly Set he sleet pee Tha foe ee fact trot dong. testes GEE ua put, a ch reaiction ane sifdom ier see ee =— f determin sie Contexts [9 Geter Thad ant ayk by the same Symbat are letenmini ste Lowtext Tht Pem* algo Test batt he Repel aaa ae Context. Wf He ty ban le eovedlea) deer nok eCenn tn Hat actin, am GO hed S, Hue algo Saath to ty mak Content Lovghs. A Exclusion Prmerl Jeo The basic tdea bebe aridtmepre Ceding slates deters ef Yer sami iedigntlet jd Sabitenale | tnt of wtb neprsenh & particular Lefian oT Srl PE Sebintenuat | tats mise. jhite, ate sup utd Jo distinguitle ie fiom other Subivdenml, $f uit Com uduce Hut no. of Symbols | de be ste pretented tut now 4 Subirdinvabs goes down as well, This meter that tht tines of the subivtewels increase, lesdi-4) dea reduction In due mncber eof bi supuind fo stealing Th Exclusion principle vise! in PPI provide Hud Kind of) vuduct in yale.Example’. Suppose wit nat been Gonprasring a 4x} metenge ord Com: upow Hat Sepuecie. * proba Fagg do entede tne fetien ‘gl + A alge Suppose trot +t st of Fhe Heo eter Ccemt et, ee, A, Bb ant as phown ts ARBLAD gen ; FAD | Comtl tr exclusion example} Treble 2 grodified table vyed fw yards Smsppoxe tiene ant etd ood exclusion ekancpl, ob g to | | ott Sprn bat. Count 3 Prat we acttonpt rcncode 2! with He due eter Context, as Tal dow nok Moceur in Hy Coclext, use ign Am 8 cape Sombol & cuduce Ht size of Hee Context. Locking of stable fer one Jeter Combo “b) yy ae Heat a! pen cet bn Hs Conta wits Court af “4! out of & fold ponibte Count of 21. Notice that Ott eter in Hae Contant trees (4 0", hewemr by serling Hu ercage Sprbok In tra Content of bb vac howe alrendy, Signntled to Hoe Artodm that the symbet being erteded if nok any des fe tHters Unt have previowtly beow oy Coveted tn Ht Cotixt off Db, The fire Ue Gn increaie ti Size of Ht Sebindurmt Corasporsliig to a by Femsporantly semeving 0" 9 9’ from we tube Instead af sing Tab, we wee tobe © 4e entede 2!Ts exclusion of Sombalt from Cotncdt on a Tem porary patie Com usutt im srppi ficaud Savio in terms off walt. WTAE Burret hel sign fied fs a a ‘ me 4 atl Bipolar TH Tracshrm past co dhiy ilge isa cise lepd by sabato We Sedge Fakes ploce, 2 Algo suminavey «Gy Ta SEAT, bm 8 tpuance of nee Ned GH taeda) aha! heel Hits Na degneat f oD He ong Rep neces, Te A spac Lexi eo gx fat; EOE S, ) fet ptt AR ep’ reat akley ‘ Se te a M dail Late off Ben Atewd, cyatically tito, egubecce fp At ete ae He position BM original se byueete in ty on cated Soul tek te dr de tedins WE hank th a pequescu ey deg de IN) gl end won a epiiectetion that Cactaing NAL) ebmede Were tH) teerutec ea | had en 1 Sthice tune ch oe makes it aranatte le len pets emt ithe peat ddr” cis tie Mita ometred af (odiy Called move—-to - trent Cm+f) ee ee, whi chy te Particularly el fective on dur type of shucte REE ik tek ss 1 Befins tooling act “itt! approach. , Leb us work Imngh a t xem pls to gene tre (L” Beg uence,s eo Hs oil any a oc ¥Ia4 3 bial es} Rr ae pas 3 a 3 if é iy SJ} aad Tabla. Sy raplic. order, Pevmutedt lena of this # Is ime table > new 2 Me p> fs Oras eee + oe 4 mee Po be lals oe S15 a4 aa thy 4; >| arg “fe KEP 7 “ell bs) Pade IS | cre = Flay bape Ba CAR 4 KS AP el REPRE 3 1 SERRE [S]ssfelxjole] + iS ay pape |a Pie] #4 Ay jal ee ee |e a rh ]eo 3The sequence Af dovt ata OL in 9 ce tat Li ssh ten ripe Ba NS ie cs tities ewe fem Jogethen. $f wre Lod 0 hengn sepmesct Bo dete, te ins A Like toting weuld ave bem oe Wheat ? 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Hak vy Gls Hielks igs) cleedina: -shihe Xn 5 Zz in whack Ge Xa a valus of F- Ly Ga othr werdls Ye a particle value Ly Xp dnp vimbin of alifferent value Hat %™ Gm aks” pr hs some gy per pombe B velo Hat t,, Gu ne Td mand, HA prxed nkes on velit lensetn O(aere and (9-1) then piven Le predicts! voles fey cliflennce X= wilt take gn ais, Fe vege hike oe ke WP Can age Tuy es te map Ihe difberene values indo He rage [ees]. wtieg fhe Following magpiry oo bod a eee 2-93 52 Te initinde machetes ts Hat fallowhy _ olgos Nw > max (Ww, ND obtaind wig max (wn) Re oe i of nw & mnt, enim Up ND “Ths pad cH as Sppronch 4 a variation ef median Adaptive tte RA ahteein tin padictds Valet alee medion of Wa ON, Wp pixeldestie intial padi chien 12 He ufind wiry fap terse value of toe ponds cH On uicr a Hook portitelan (getext. The Contaxds in Jppa-Ls abe ckleet Ha Local vatiaFiode Spink palate baal wnerors of differented Dh De 2 ds A Compe! od follews: pre seed ee ee here Nes TR values of hase Aflerercg -Arhiry an Hines « Gompontat Contere vecty 21 Ts Comparer of (81,82, %>) anedifind ty feller mappings: Dive’ Sy eras -4 Slave pate CH ke 6; Pie oye 7, POF yin) ties Bis in gion be ABE So. Dire TOs aha) ge Dc oe Roe og. phos Que a Vahey Ty Te Ty at position o-efPlinds Ht Com he defined by dhe user, Given 9 posits bi or af HO Co dext sector, Hg ts ead, Compovent iw 9x 9x9 = F24 pewrbtc Cordents , Hage, of Contexts ia ude Yy replete Grey Unt ct OF whet first, ronznee chert Mupedie by Mahe Hud happens a vevinblt SIGN 18 alia “Set to PY Otis +8 ser to 44. THs edges tos ne al Certetade 365. Hy verter 2 ig Haw mapped Into a ME Mlpdeen. 0. 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