ICT Classified Chapter 2 Name the methods used to represent information on A, B, C, D and E using the words from the list below Bar code Chip DvDROM Flash memory Graphics tablet Light pen Magneticink characters Magneticstripe _Opticalmarks Optically read characters Plotter Remote control A B Page 3 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 1.Complete the following sentences using the most appropriate words from the list below. hard disk drive hardware microphone ocr printer scanner screen software: speaker virus (a) The physical components of a computer are called, (b) The programs and data of a computer are called... (©) The device used to input sound is called a. (d) The device used to store data is called a. 14) 2. whether the following are examples of impact printers or non-impaet printers. impact non-impact ”) Vv) Dot matrix printer Inkjet printer Laser printer ‘3D printer ‘3. Computer operating systems have developed since early computers used Command Line Interfaces. (CLI). Many computers now use Graphical User Interfaces (GU!), some of which are capable of using touch screen technology. Compare and contrast CLI and GUI {8} Page 4 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 4, Recently mobile phones have been used to pay for goods in stores and supermarkets. One method of payment involves holding the phone close to a reader in the store Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this method of payment compared with other methods. of credit/debit card transactions. 5, When a person buys goods in a supermarket they have to pay at the checkout. (a) Identify two input devices used at the checkout Ao a (b) Identity two output devices used at the checkout. 4 a Page 5 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 6. Write down the most appropriate input device which matches the following descriptions: (@) This is provided with a laptop to imitate the functions of a mouse. (1) (b) This is not a mouse but is used to man oeuvre objects around the screen in computer video games. (a) (c) This is used to type in text. a (d) This is used for direct input of hard copy images. 10] 7. whether the following statements are true or false. true false Ww) v) ‘A microphone is an output device. ‘The Control Unit is part of the Central Processing Unit. ‘The Arithmetic and Logic Unit is part of the Central Processing Unit. ‘A temperature sensor is an input device. 8. Draw four lines on the diagram to match the use to its most appropriate output device. Use Output device to produce very large high quality hard copy dot matrix printer to display data from a computer on to a large screen plotter to alert mobile phone users to incoming calls multimedia projector to output multipart forms buzzer [4] Page 6 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 ‘9. When a bank cheque is presented to a bank it is sent off to a cheque clearing centre. (a) Give three items of information that are pre-printed on the cheque in magnetic ink. 1 8) Describe how MICR is used to read these details from the cheque. 8) (b) Explain why magnetic ink is used rather than bar codes on a cheque. (2) Page 7 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 10. Discuss why different user interfaces require the use of different types of input device. 8) 11.Data can be input to a computer using different devices. Write down the most appropriate input device which will enable you to: (a) type an essay (1) (b) select options from a drop down menu whilst moving the device (1) (c) read the temperature 1) (d) fly an aircraft in a video game. (1) Page 8 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 12. A student exam answer sheet consists of boxes or lozenges which the student shades into indicate their choice of answer. (a) Apart from the details of the test and the lozenges, give two items of information, essential to the student, that are pre-printed on the answer sheet. (b) Describe how Optical Mark Recognition is used to process the details from the form. 8 (c) Describe the drawbacks of using Optical Mark Recognition. 8 Page 9 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 13. Tick the most appropriate method of inputting data for the following uses. Use MICR | Trackerball| Sensor v v v Reading data from a cheque Inputting the temperature of a greenhouse People with limited motor skills using computers Inputting the amount of humidity in a weather station 14. Complete the table by identifying the most appropriate output device for each type of application Application Device Produces very high quality printing where speed isnot an issue Production of continuous stationery where noise is not an issue Produces rapid, high quality and high volume printing Produces very large printouts such as size AO Page 10 of 73 (4) (4)ICT Classified Chapter 2 15 This diagram shows a tower PC. (a) Name two input devices apart from a keyboard and mouse, which could connect directly to the tower. (2 (b) Name two storage devices which would be available in the PC shown above. a (©) Name two output devices which could connect directly to the PC shown above, 2 Page 12 of 73ICT Classified 16. Below is a list of uses of ICT. Tick the device which would be most appropriate for each activity Input device o Output device v Storage device Making a backup of work ‘Typing a document Printing out student records Reading details from @ bar code Making a soft copy for future use Chapter 2 15) 17. There are a number of methods of direct data entry, Complete the sentences using words from the list below. (a) The method of inputting bank codes from the bottom of a cheque is called ft] (b) The device used for inputting details from a label on a product is called {1 (c)_ The device used for inputting data directly from a bank card is called Page 12 of 73 {1]ICT Classified Chapter 2 18. (a) Name two input devices shown on the phone diagram. 2 12] (b) Name one storage device which would be available in the phone shown above. (1) (©) Identify three ways the phone shown above could be used to contact a bank apart from making a phone call to the bank. [3] a Page 13 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 19. tick most appropriate method of inputting data for the following uses MicR | Barcode ome Use v reader v Inputting exam answers from a multiple choice test paper Inputting the account number from the bottom of a cheque Inputting the ISBN from the back cover of a book Inputting pencil marks from a school register 20. ‘Complete each sentence below using one item from the list: Agraphics tablet Amultimedia A Multimedia Projector A temperature sensor Abar code reader A dot matrix printer Alaser printer Amicrophone A pressure center ‘A Microphone A Presence check A speaker Awebcam. ow ni3 used to input data about products at a POS. Bic is used to produce high quality hard copy. c. ...Sends data to a microprocessor in a washing machine, Dues .18 used to input freehand drawings to a computer. Es i$ used to output sounds from the computer. 21 Tick ifthe is true or false next to each of these statements True v False v| OMR is used to read data from multi choice question papers OCR is used to read data from word processed documents. DTP is used to create financial models. Regular use of computers improves your eyesight. Page 14 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 22. Tick if the is true or false next to each of these statements True | False Viruses can be transmitted by opening e-mail attachments. MICR is used to read data from bar codes Hard discs can store more data than Blu-ray discs Regular use of computers can cause headaches 23. A video-conference is being set up. Complete each sentence below using the most appropriate device from the list. MICR ocr router web cam scanner printer keyboard microphone speaker (i) Moving images are input using a (ii) Sound is input using a (il) Sound is output using a (iv) Connection to the Internet is made using a (4) Page 15 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 24.Complete the table below by identifying an appropriate type of software which would be used to cary ‘out each of the following tasks. Software Task Typing a letter Calculating profit and loss Viewing pages on the Internet Creating a slide show 25. Identify two input devices which are used in mobile phones when making a phone call Page 16 of 73 ir)ICT Classified Chapter 2 26. Name the items A, B, C and D using the words from the list. A B c D Bar Code Reader Webcam CDROM Drive Digital Camera Joystick Memory Stick Mouse Speakers 27. Identify two features of a Graphical User Interface. fea} 28. Complete the table below by identifying an appropriate type of software which would be used to cary out each of the following tasks. Software Task Typing a letter Calculating profit and loss ‘Viewing pages on the Internet, Creating a slide show Page 17 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 29.Complete each sentence below using one item from the list. a bar code reader a data logger a chip reader MICR oR a robot a simulation validation verification Data Data from a bank card is input using rem Data from a product in a supermarket is input using Data from a cheque is input using Fixing wheels to a car on a production line would be done by (4) 30. Complete the sentences using words from the list below. omR CADICAM adisc atape anicon a keyboard (i) Pupil exam answers can be read using (ii) In@ Graphical User Interface, to select an application you click on (iii) To enter an instruction into a Command Line Interface you would use Page 18 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 31.A company is planning to have a video-conference, (a) Describe the purpose of each of the following devices. Microphone Speakers 1) Webcam {1 (b) Apart from saving costs and travelling time, describe the advantages to the company of having a video-conference rather than a conference in a hotel. lA 32. Complete each sentence below using one item from the list A bar code reader Abuzzer A dot matrix printer A graph plotter ‘A monitor Allight pen A light sensor An optical character reader A tracker ball A web camera is used to input data in a computer controlled greenhouse. (b) is used to input text to a computer ready for processing. (0) se _.. 18 used to input numbers from products at a POS terminal. (a) is used to input moving pictures from a fixed position into a @aruinsnnmunumaniA8d for drawing applications where a graphics tablet might be too big Page 19 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 33, Name the output devices A, B, C and D using the words from the list A B D Buzzer Dot matrix printer DVDRAM Laser printer Monitor Multimedia projector Pendrive Speakers A B S I o 4] ‘34. Ring two items which are used for data storage. DvD ROM Graph plotter Graphics tablet Magnetic tape Projector Tracker ball 95.Tick TRUE or FALSE next to each of these statements, Page 20 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 TRUE | FALSE ‘A command line interface is a user friendly method of ‘communication with a computer A desktop computer is not easily carried around A joystick is an example of hardware Output devices are examples of software ta 36.Draw five lines on the diagram to match the input device to its most appropriate use. Input device Use Barcode reader Inputting voiceovers into presentation software Microphone Selecting options from a list Mouse Inputting a PIN atan ATM Numerickey pad Inputting data from a school register Optical markreader Inputting code numbers from products at a POS terminal 37. Ring two items which are storage media Buzzer DVDRAM Keyboard Mouse Memory stick Sensor 2 Page 22 of 73Chapter 2 ICT Classified 38.Name the methods used to represent information on A, B, C, D and E using the words from the list below c E | 3781907 | Bar code Chip DVD ROM Flash memory Graphics tablet Light pen Magneticink characters Magneticstripe Opticalmarks —Opticallyread characters Plotter Remote control A B 39 Ring two items which are input devices. Buzzer Dot matrix printer Graph plotter Graphicstablet_ _Laser printer Touchscreen 1c} Page 22 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 40.Complete the following sentences, using items from the list below. abarcodereader achipreader —alaser printer a magnetic ink character reader microphone aPIN pad aretina scanner a touch pad (a) Adevice that reads black and white lines on a product is called (b) A device that inputs the sound made by a human voice is called (1) {c) Adevice which is used to read the data from the bottom of bank cheques is called colt] (d) An input device used to input the biometric details of the eye is called 1 41.30 printers are being used for producing personalized prescription drugs. (a). Give two advantages of using 3D printers for this purpose. 2 (b) Give two disadvantages of using 3D printers for this purpose. Page 23 of 73ICT Classified 42. TRUE WZ FALSE W ‘A muttimedia projector is used to output slide shows, Alaser printer is a type of page printer. cartridge producing the same output. ‘An inkjet printer cartridge lasts longer than a laser printer toner ‘A dot matrix printer produces very high quality printouts quickly. 43. Tick True or False next to each of these statements True False [A number pad is used to enter a PIN Presentation software is used to write letters Database software is used to create queries [A Graphical User Interface uses icons to represent applications ‘Sensors are used to store data 44, Ring two items which are input devices. Flash memory card Graph plotter Laser printer Magneticdise 45. Ring two items which are output devices, Buzzer DVDRAM Magnetic tape Plotter Page 24 of 73 Graphics tablet Touchpad 2 Joystick Touch pad 2) Chapter 2 (2)Chapter 2 ICT Classified 46. draw four lines on the diagram to match the use to its most appropriate input device. Use Input device to select options from a list keyboard totype data into a database optical mark reader to input candidate examination answers chip reader to input data directly from a bank card mouse 47. Name the input devices A, B, C and D using the words from the list. A B Bar code reader Chip reader Graphics tablet Laser printer Magnetic Stripe Reader Numeric keypad Remote control —Trackerballl A (4) Page 25 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 48. Ring two network devices. Bridge DVOR Light pen Magnetic tape Printer Switch (2) 49.Complete each sentence below using one item from the list, a bar code a chip a dot matrix printer aDVDRW an inference engine an inkjet printer (a) The most suitable storage medium for storing data on a bank card is. (b) The tool which searches for matches in @ knowledge base is. (c) An optical disc which can have data updated is... (d) Multipart stationery is used with 50.Draw five lines on the diagram to match the input device to its most appropriate use Input device Use Barcode reader to enter hard copy images into a computer Microphone creating a piece of text ‘Scanner selecting items from a menu Keyboard inputting data from a food item at a POS Mouse creating a voice over for a presentation & Page 26 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 51. Name the storage media A, B, C and D using words from the list. A B c D blu-ray dise chip flashmemorycard hard disc magnetic stripe magnetic tape pendrive touch pad A B c D (4) '52.Ring two items which are output devices. disc drive laser printer light pen microphone ‘TFT monitor webcam ra) Page 27 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 53.Name the devices A, B, C and D using the words from the list. A B c D Digital camera Joystick Microphone Pen drive Scanner Touch pad Trackerball Webcam 4) 54. hardware | software virus checker keyboard chip mobile phone 55.Complete the following sentences using the most appropriate device from this list. A graphics tablet A dot matrix printer An inkjet printer A joystick Akeypad A multimedia projector (a) is used to print high quality photographs. is used to input freehand drawings (0) is used to input preset values into control systems. (0) __ iS used to show slides. ) is used to control a fight simulator. Page 28 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 56.Ring two network devices. hub cD ROM graph plotter magnetic disc router trackerball 2 87. Complete each sentence below using one item from the list. A bar code reader A dot matrix printer A graphics tablet A laser printer Amicrophone ‘A multimedia projector ‘A presence check ‘A speaker A temperature sensor ‘A magnetic tape (a). roduces hard copy in harsh conditions. (b).. ..inputs sounds. is used to create backups from a server's [5] 58.Tick True or False for the following statements True | False ‘A magnetic tape has faster data access than a DVD ROM. ACD is used to store a two hour high definition movie. ‘A magnetic disc is used for online processing. Pen drives are used to copy data from one computer to another. (4) Page 29 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 '59.Draw four lines on the diagram to match the use to its most appropriate input method. Use Input method To input text from a printed document Bar code reader To input data from a bank cheque Chip reader To input data from a bank card MICR To input data about a product ata POS ocr 60.Draw four lines on the diagram to match the use to its most appropriate input device Use Input device to select options from a list keyboard to type data into a database optical mark reader to input candidate examination answers chip reader to input data directly from a bank card mouse 61.complete each sentence below using one item trom the list. Abar code reader A buzzer A dot matrix printer A graph plotter A graphics tablet An inkjet printer Apressure sensor ocr Atrackerball A webcam (a) is used to input a hand drawn image to the computer. 0), iS used to input data to a microprocessor controlled weighing scale. ©). (a) (e) Page 30 of 73 _ 18 an input device used by people with limited motor skills. _ 18 an output device used to produce large hard copies of car designs. is an output device used in microwave ovens.ICT Classified Chapter 2 62. Tick True or False next to each of these statements. True | False Control software is used to create slide shows Palmtop computers do not have DVD drives Presentation software can be used to produce databases An internet browser uses an inference engine Motors are output devices 15) 63, 1 Name the devices A, B, C and D using the words from the list. A B is bar code reader chip reader graphics tablet laser printer magnetic stripe reader pendrive remote control touch pad A B (4) Page 32 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 64. Complete each sentence below using one item from the list. (a) The most suitable storage medium for storing data on a network server is (b) Lists of illnesses and their symptoms are stored as (c) An optical disc which cannot have data updated is (4) Photos are output using 4 65.Tick whether the following statements apply to a CLI (Command Line Interface) or a GUI (Graphical User Interface). cu | cu Instructions must be typed to get a computer to carry out an action, Icons represent programs. It is more important that users understand how a computer works. Menus are offered to help choose an action. 65. OMR, OCR and MICR are methods of direct data entry. Describe each method, giving an example of an application where each might be used. omR {3] ocR 13] MICR Page 32 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 67.Name the output devices A, B, C and D using the words from the list. A B Barcode Plotter Laser printer Light pen Magneticdise Monitor MultimediaProjector Pendrive 68. Ring tow items which are input devices. Blue ray disc Graphic tablet Inkjet printer Motor Optical mark reader Speaker ic} Page 33 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 69.Name the input devices A, B, C and D using the words from the list. Buzzer Digital camera Graphics tablet Laser printer Magnetic Stripe Reader Pen drive Remote control Touch pad A B 4 70.Ring tow items which are used for data storage. cDRW Plotter Hard disc Keyboard Mouse PIN 2 Page 34 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 71. Complete each sentence below using one item from the list. bar code reader chip DvD RW keyboard laser printer magnetic tape (a)The most suitable storage medium for making backups of data held on a network server is a (b)The part of a bank card that stores data about the PIN is a (c)An optical disc which can have data updated is a... (d) Details of a product are scanned at a POS using a 1] 72.Name the input devices A, B, C and D using the words from the list. A B e D Light pen Microphone Numeric keypad Remote control ‘Scanner Touch pad Trackerball Webcam, 4] Page 35 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 73. Mobile phones (cellphones) are used for accessing the Internet. Give two advantages and two disadvantages of using a mobile phone rather than using a desktop ‘computer to access the Internet. Advantage 1 Advantage 2 Disadvantage 1 Disadvantage 2 (4 74,Complete each sentence below using one item from the list. Achip reader A digital camera A graph plotter A graphics tablet A joystick Allaser printer ‘A mutimedia projector An optical mark reader A temperature sensor A TFT monitor is used to send data to microprocessor controlled cooker. is used to read details from a bank card .is used to control a car driving simulator. is used to take photographs for inclusion in a web site .i8 used to input data from a school register. Page 36 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 75. Draw four lines on the diagram to match the use to its most appropriate storage medium. To store a high definition movie Fixed hard disc To store ‘school work to use at home Blu-ray disc To store server backups Pen drive To store an online database Magnetic tape ia] 76.Complete each sentence below using one item from the list. Abar code reader A dot matrix printer A graphic tablet An inkjet printer A joystick Amotor ocr Asensor A trackerball Awebcamera is used to convert an image into text for use in a word processor. is used to input moving pictures into a computer. is used to output photographs. is an output device used in robotics. is used to read the ISBN from a book 8 Page 37 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 7. to input data at an information kiosk Graphics tablet to input data from a product in a supermarket Touchscreen to input a PIN Bar code reader to input freehand drawings Numeric keypad 4] ’8| A car Manufacturer has laser printer, graph plotters and dot matrix printers. Explain why each of these is used. hs aad 6 Page 38 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 79.Name the input devices A, 8, C and D using the words from the list. A B Chipreader Digitalcamera Joystick Light pen Microphone Remotecontrol Scanner Trackerball Page 39 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 80. Ring two items which are storage media. Flash memory card Graph plotter Magnetic disc OCR OMR Touch pad @ 81. Complete each sentence below using one item from the list. A bar code reader A dot matrix printer A graph plotter Aggraphics tablet Amicrophone A multimedia projector A pressure sensor A speaker Atouch pad Aweb cam (a)... (b)... (O)esccssssecesesssseeu8@NdS data to a microprocessor in a washing machine. is used in CAD applications to produce very large printouts. is used to display data from a computer onto a very large screen. .is used to control the pointer on a laptop screen [Bhisssssss is used to input sounds for use in presentation software 82.Draw four lines on the diagram to match the use to its most appropriate output device. Use Output device to produce high quality hard high volume output dot matrix printer to print on multipart forms motor to move objects in a computer controlled system speakers to output voiceovers laser printer Page 40 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 83.Name the items A, B, C and D using the words from the list. A 8 Barcodereader cD ROM Desktop computer Graph Plotter Graphics tablet Laptop computer Laser printer Mouse A (4 Page 41 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 84.|dentify two input devices which are used in mobile phones when making a phone call 1 Boy 2] 85.A video-conference is being set up. ‘Complete each sentence below using the most appropriate device from the list MICR ocr router web cam, scanner printer keyboard microphone speaker (i) Moving images are input using a (ii) Sound is input using a (iil) Sound is output using a (jv) Conneetion to the Internet is made using 4 Page 42 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 '86.Name the items A, B, C and D using the words from the list. A B c D Bar Code Reader CDROMDrive Digital Camera Joystick Memory Stick Mouse Speakers Web cam A B Page 43 of 73Chapter 2 ICT Classified 87. Complete the sentences using words from the lst below. oMR CADICAM adise atape anicon ‘a keyboard (Pupil exam answers can be read using (li) In a Graphical User interface, to select an application you click on (il) To enter an instruction into a Command Line Interface you would use Page 44 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 88.Name the output devices A, B, C and D using the words from the list A B c D CRT monitor digital camera graph plotter laser printer multimedia projector scanner TFT monitor webcam A B a 89. True | False ‘A numeric keypad is used to type a letter ‘Word processing software is used to monitor physical variables Alaser printer works best in an indusirial environment ‘A palmtop computer is easier to carry than a laptop computer Sensors are used to input data to a microprocessor Page 45 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 90.Draw four lines to match each storage medium to the most appropriate use in this list ‘Storage medium Use Fixed hard disc To transfer files from one computer to another DvD ROM Batch processing applications Pendrive To store operating systems Magnetic tape Publishers distributing encyclopaedias (4) 91 Pont of sale (POS) terminals are used in supermarkets (2) Tok (7) which ofthe foowng devices used at a POS terminal ae only input devices, wach are only udp devices and whach are both. Device ec =a Buzzer | “Touch screen on ti | | mento loteoncentecmenrt | — T— a Page 46 of 73IcT classified Chapter 2 Mark Scheme Page 47 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 (a) The physical components of a computer are called. Hardware (1) (b) The programs and data of a computer are called. Software (1) (©) The device used to input sound is called a. Microphone oT (4) The device used to store data is called a. Hard Disk Drive 1 2. impact non-impact ) Vv) Dot matrix printer v Inkjet printer Laser printer 30 printer 3 The answer: ‘Answers may make reference to, for example: Post GUI allows the use of pinching, scroliing, expanding Post GUI allows the use of touch screen but & CLI does not allow for this, Icons speed up finding instructions, CLI you have to type out the commands in full No editing in CLI la mistake is made in CLI itcould have major consequences whereas GUI has less impact Due tographics GUI uses alotof memory, CLI is alot smaller program Loss of memory slows ‘dow the operations of the computer ‘GUI cannot operate propery if memory is low’ ‘The loss of memory affects kinds of applications that can be run GUI more user friendly CLI the commands have to be memorised GUI has a more varied use on other devices not just ‘computers Ina.CLI several commands have to be typed in rather than one command in GU! CLI commands have to bbe typed in every time the same command is run ‘GUI sometimes have CL! embedded within them CLiand GUI both carry out file management CL! and GUI use similar utiles. Both are operating systems Both control the hardware and software Page 48 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 4 ‘Answers may make reference to, for example ‘Advantages ‘Simple to use as all have to do is hold the phone by the reader No swiping of a card so less damage to the card Faster method than swiping the card No PIN No signature ‘Stops shoulder surfing As the creditcard doesnothaveto be physically present it cannot be stolen The credit card number is not used in transactions stores do not gain access to names and numbers Notracking ofthe data as thereis nocard ‘Several cards can be stored and selected Everyone carries a phone nowadays Doesn't matter if you forget credit/debit card Disadvantages Need a compatible phone Notavailable online Stores need the reader May be issues with connectivity as a phone is used Hackers accessing the phone signal Phones can run out of battery ‘There is a limit on how much can be paid Older people may not have phones More difficult for older people to use (8) 5. (a) Anytwo from: = Weighing scales - Keyboardikey pad Bar code scanner/reader Chip readericard reader — Magnetic stripe reader — Pinpad = Light sensor (on conveyor belt) Touch screen 2 Any two from: =~ Printer ~ — Screer/monitor — _ Speakerbuzzer Warning lightlamp Page 49 of 73ICT Classified 6. (a) Touchpad {(b) Joystick (©) Keyboard (¢) Scanner Chapter 2 true false (v), wv) ‘A microphone is an output device The Control Unit is part of the Central Processing Unit. ‘The Arithmetic and Logic Unit is part of the Central Processing Unit. A temperature sensor is an input device. Answer t© produce very large high aualtyhard copy___ dot matrix printer to display data from/a computer on to a large-streen a ™N to alert mobile phone yoo calls_ ~ plotter multimedia projector to output multipart forms ~ ™* buzzer Page 50 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 Answer @ (i) Account number {1} Bank/branch sort code [1] Chegue number [1] (ii) Three from: Requires a special Magnetic Ink Character reader/scanner/Details are scanned ‘The magnetic ink on the cheque passes over a magnet in the readeriscanner which charges/magnetises the ink ‘The MICR reader/scanner then reads the magnetic signal given out by the magnetic ink characters on the cheque Each character produces a unique signal which is read and translated by the MIC reader 8 (b) Two from: More difficult to forge Even if ovenwritten/damaged can still be read by computer Information is human readable [2] 10. Examples Command Line Interface With @ CLI instructions must be typed to get a computer to carry out an action keyboard is used to type Typing is key component of CLI With CLI syntax has to be precise Devices other than a keyboard would be less accurate when entering text "1 (@) Keyboard {b) Mouse (c) Temperature sensor (@) joystick Page 51 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 12. (a) (b) (ec) Two from: Student id number/prompts for student number date of birth student name Instructions on how to complete the form Question numbers Centre number Centre name 2 Three from: Dedicated scanner device shines a beam of ight onto the form Light is reflected back to sensors Marks reflect less light 80 sensors used to identity position of marks Computer compares these with correct answer positions 1S Three from: If the marks don't fill the space completely they may not be read correctly/overfil the spaceismudged I the marks are not in a dark enough pencil they may not be read correctly If more than one lozenge shaded in result is invalidated Only suitable for recording one out of a selection of answers, not suitable for text input Have to use prepared forms which may be expensive Examinations could consist of mainly multiple-choice questions changing the nature of What is being tested (3) Page 52 of 73ICT Classified 13, 14, 15, Chapter 2 Use MICR |Trackerball| Sensor v v v Reading data from a cheque v Inputting the temperature of a greenhouse v People with limited motor skills using computers 7 Inputting the amount of humidity in a weather station ¢ Application Device Inkjet printer [Produces very high quality printing where speed is not an issue [Production of continuous stationery where noise is not an issue Dot matrix printer [Produces rapid, high quality and high volume printing laser printer Produces very large printouts such as size AO Graph plotter (a) Two from: Joystick Microphone Tracker ball Concept keyboard Touch screen Scanner Digital camera Graphics tablet Webcam Page 53 of 73ICT Classified 16. 17. () Two from: (e) ‘Answer (a) MICR Hard disk drive Optical disc drive Flash memory card reader/writer Solid State Drive Two from: Dot matrix printer Laser printer Inkjet printer SpeakerMonit or Input device Output device Storage device ‘Making a backup of work Typing a document # Printing out student records Reading details from a bar code v ‘Making a soft copy for future use (b) a bar code reader (c) Chip reader 18. This diagram shows a smart phone. Page 54 of 73 Chapter 2 2] ir) aICT Classified 18, Answer: (a) Two from: Touch screen Microphone (Push) button Camera (b) One from: (Flash) memory card reader 19, 20. (c) Three from: Send emails Send texts Access website and send secure message MIcR Use v Bar code reader Chapter 2 2) mM oMR Inputting exam answers from a multiple choice test paper Inputting the account number from the bottom of a cheque = Inputting the ISBN from the back cover of a book Inputting pencil marks from a school register Answer moom> Abbar code reader A\aser printer ‘A temperature sensor A graphics tablet ‘A speaker Page 55 of 73ICT Classified Page 56 of 73 Chapter 2 a True | False OM is used to read data from multi choice question papers. 7 OGR is used to read data from word processed documents, v DTP is used to create financial models, Regular use of computers improves your eyesight. 22, Answer True | False v Viruses can be transmitted by opening e-mail attachments. MICR is used to read data from ber codes ‘ v Hard discs can store more data than Blu-ray discs v Regular use of computers can cause headaches 23. Answer i Webcam ji, Microphone ili, Speaker iv. RouterICT Classified 24, Answer Chapter 2 Software Task Word processing/DTP Typing a letter Spreadsheet Calculating profit and loss Web browser Viewing pages on the internet Presentation Creating a slide show 25. Answer Tow from: Touch screen Microphone Buttons Keypad 26. Answer: A. Speakers B. Web cam C. Joystick D. Memory stick Page 57 of 73ICT Classified 27. The answer Tow from -Windows -Ieons -Menus -Pointer/Pointing device Chapter 2 28. The answer Software Task ‘Word processing/DTP Typing a letter ‘Speared sheet Calculating profit and loss Web browser Viewing pages on the Internet Presentation Creating a slide show @ 29. The nswer |. A chip reader Il. Abbar code reader i MICR IV. Arobot 30. The nswer: i OMR ji, Anicon ili, A keyboard Page 58 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 31 ‘The answer (2) Microphone to input voices of participants/speak to other participants Speakers to output voices to participants/hear other participants Web cam to input/capture videolimages of participants/documents 8 (b) Four trom: ‘Workers can use own office so documents do not get lost in transit Bulky documentsiequipment do not have to be carried around. Sensitive documents less likely to be lostistolen Company can call meeting at short notice Might be dangerous to fyitravel 32 The answer -da)....light. senser. is used to input data in a computer controlled greenhouse. {e)..An. optical. character. reader is used to input text to a computer ready for processing (N...A bar, code. reader... is used to input numbers from products at a POS terminal. (9)..A.Web.€AMELA ne is used to input moving pictures from a fixed position into a nm Junu.dight.pen is. used for drawing applications where a graphics tablet might be t00 big 33. A Mul \edia projector B Laserprinter © Dot matrix printer D Speakers Page 59 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 34 The answer Dv ROM Graph plotter Graphics Magnetic tap> Projector Tracker ball 35, The answer TRUE | FALSE ‘A command line interface is a user friendly method of v ‘communication with a computer ‘A desktop computer is not easily carried around v A joystick is an example of hardware ¥ Output devices are examples of software v 36. The answer Barcodereader Inputting voiceovers into presentation software Microphone. Selecting options from a list Mouse Inputting a PIN at an ATM Numerickey pad Inputting data from a school register Optical markreader Inputting code numbers from products at a POS terminal 37. The answer Buzzer DVDRAM Keyboard Mouse Sensor Page 60 of 73ICT Classified 38. The answer Magneticstripe Magnetic ink characters Chip Optical marks Bar code ) moom> 39. The answer Buzzer Dot matrix printer Laser printer 40. The answer a. abar code reader b. a microphone c. a magnetic ink character reader d. aretina scanner 44 Graph plotter arenes, Chapter 2 (4) Question Answer Marks (a) Any two from: Tablets can be customised to individual needs Created as needed therefore reducing waste Patient gets the drugs quicker Easier to change the percentages of drug in the tablet Mass produced or small batches therefore reducing waste (>) ‘Any two from Cost of buying the printer is expensive Materials are expensive Can be used for illegal production of drugs There are not many 3D printers created to date to do this Page 61 of 73ICT Classified 42. Chapter 2 TRUE W FALSE Ww) ‘A multimedia projector is used to output slide shows, A laser printer is a type of page printer. ‘An inkjet printer cartridge lasts longer than a laser printer toner cartridge producing the same output, ‘A dot matrix printer produces very high quality printouts quickly. 43. True | False ‘A number pad is used to enter a PIN Presentation software is used to write letters Database software is used to create queries A Graphical User Interface uses icons to represent applications ‘Sensors are used to store data 44. Answer Flash memory card Graph plotter Laser printer Magneticdisc Page 62 of 73 (2) faIcT classified Chapter 2 45, Buzzer DVDRAM Joystick Magnetic tape Touch pad a 46. to select options from a list _ keyboard So totype data into a database ~ __- optical mark reader toinput candidate examination answers» chipreader to input data directly from a bank card mouse a7. Answer ‘A Numeric keypad B Chip reader © Remote contro! D Trackerball 1) 48. The answer DVDR Light pen Magnetic tape Printer Page 63 of 73ICT Classified 49 The answer (@) a chip (b) an inference engine () aDVDRW (8) a dot matrix printer 50, Barcode reader Microphone 51 A magnetic tape © blu-ray dise 52, The answer disc drive microphone Chapter 2 _-r Toenter hard copy images into a computer creating a piece of text _y_ selecting items from a menu Graph plotter Magnetic dise (> ocr omR: Touchpad 2 Page 72 of 73ICT Classified Chapter 2 81 A graph plotter b. A multimedia projector A pressure sensor A touchpad fe. A microphone 82. to produce high quality hard high volume output __-» dot matrix printer to print on multipart forms —— _- motor to move objects in a computer controlled system - speakers to output voiceovers ___-—~ laser printer [4] 83. The answer Laptop computer Laser printer Barcode reader Graphics tablet pop> 84, The answer ‘One from: Touch screen Microphone Buttons Keypad Page 73 of 73ICT Classified 85. The answer i. Webcam, li, Microphone iii Speaker iv. Router 86. The answer A Speakers B Webcam. © Joystick D. Memory stick (4 a7. @ ow (i) Anicon i) keyboard 88, The answer A. CRTmonitor B TFTmonitor © graph plotter D multimedia projector Page 74 of 73 Chapter 2 (4 1) i) aICT Classified Chapter 2 89. The answer True | False ‘A numeric keypad is used to type a letter v Word processing software is used to monitor physical variables v A laser printer works best in an industrial environment A palmtop computer is easier to carry than a laptop computer ‘Sensors are used to input data to a microprocessor v 8) 90. The answer Fixed hard dise To transfer files from one computer to another DVD ROM Batch processing applications Pendrive ~ To store operating systems Publishers distributing encyclopaedias 9 Device Input | Output | Both Bar code reader v | Buzzer | Touch screen on till | v Receipt printer | v Light sensor on the conveyor belt x | Electronic scales ¥ | Page 75 of 73