Bahagian A: Sila jawab semua soalan.

1. a) Kerajaan Alam Melayu telah bermula daripada petempatan kecil yang berkembang menjadi
Pelabuhan. Pelabuhan ini seterusnya berkembang menjadi kerajaan.

Nyatakan dua buah kerajaan ALam Melayu yang masyhur sebelum kedatangan barat. tersebut

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b) Jelaskan ciri-ciri negara bangsa yang menjadi asas pembentukan kerajaan Alam Melayu tersebut
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c) Berdasarkan kajian anda terhadap kerajaan Alam Melayu di rantau Asia Tenggara, huraikan kualiti
pemimpin yang diperlukan untuk membangun dan memajukan sesebuah kerajaan tersebut?

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2. Kemunculan semangat nasionalisme di Tanah Malayu pada abad ke-20 dipengaruhi oleh faktor
dalaman dan luar negeri

(a) Jelaskan maksud nasionalisme

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(b) Bagaimanakan faktor luaran mempengaruhi perkembangan semangat nasionalisme di Tanah Melayu?
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(c ) Andaikan anda seorang pengerusi Persatuan Sejarah di sekolah, cadangkan aktiviti yang boleh
dilaksakana untuk memperkukuh semangat nasionalisme dalam kalangan warga sekolah anda.
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