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Commission on Elections

1. Constitutional Mandate

a. Broad Powers
b. Administrative, Legislative, Quasi-Judicial Powers
c. Residual Powers
d. Presumption of Regularity
e. Authority of COMELEC Chairman
f. COMELEC Code of Conduct

2. Administrative Powers

a. Enforce and Administer Election Laws


a.1. Ensure Free, Orderly, Honest, Peaceful and Credible
Elections
a.2. Supervise the Conduct of Elections
a.3. Supervise the Conduct of Plebiscite

b. Decide All Questions Affecting Elections


b.1. Control and Supervision over BEI and BOC
b.2. Correction in the Statement of Votes

c. Deputize Government Agencies and Instrumentalities


c.1. Deputation of Law Enforcement Agencies
c.2. Deputation of the Provincial and City Prosecutors

d. Register Political Parties


d.1. Ascertain Identity of Political Party
d.2. Assess Qualifications for Registration
d.3. Cancellation of Registration
d.4. Intra-Party Dispute

e. Investigate and Prosecute Election Offenses


e.1. Finding of Probable Cause

f. Supervise or Regulate the Enjoyment or Utilization of Franchises

3. Quasi-Legislative Powers

a. Authority to Promulgate Own Rules


a.1. COMELEC Rules of Procedure Construed Liberally
a.2. COMELEC Rules of Procedure May Be Suspended
a.3. COMELEC Rules of Procedure; Retroactive Application
a.4. Violation of COMELEC Rules of Procedure
4. Quasi-Judicial or Adjudicatory Powers

a. Election Cases
a.1. Rule on Adherence of Jurisdiction
b. Pre-Proclamation Cases
c. Other cases:

c.1. Deny Due Course to a COC and cancellation of COC


c.2. Annul Proclamation
c.3. Suspension of Proclamation
c.4. Correction of Manifest Errors
c.5. Declare Failure of Elections
c.6. Call a Special Election

b. COMELEC Proceedings
b.1. Intervention
b.2. Inhibition
b.3. Consolidation of Cases
b.4. Contempt

c. COMELEC Decision

c.1. Majority Vote
c.2. Equally Divided Vote
c.3. Finality of Decision
c.4. Promulgation
c.5. Judgment; Prescribed Period

d. Motion for Reconsideration

d.1. Final Order vis-à-vis Interlocutory Order


d.2. Resolutions of a Division vis-à-vis Resolutions of the En
Banc 
f.3. Period to File

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