Assessment Type: Formative Assessments: Embedded Questions in Video

Program Code: ME6I, Course Code: 22652, Subject Name: Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering
Topic Name: Recent trends in automobile industry

LO1: Classify hybrid cars
Course expert Name: Sachin N. Patil, LME, MAEER’s MIT Polytechnic Pune
Assessment Type: Formative Assessments: Embedded questions in video
Set 1: Question No 1 Set 1: Question No 2 Set 1: Question No 3
………………. hybrid vehicle is either Lowest degree of hybridisation is Electric vehicle & hybrid vehicles have
propelled by ICE or Battery. observed in…………….. following components common
except……………
Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application
a) Parallel a) Full hybrid b) battery
a) Series c) mild hybrid d) ECU
b) Split e) split hybrid f) generator
c) Mild g) micro hybrid h) internal combustion engine
Ans: Parallel Ans: micro hybrid Ans: internal combustion engine

Toyota Camry is ……………………. hybrid. Hybrid cars normally have ……… km range Mild hybrid uses ……………… volt battery.
in only electric mode.
a) micro a) 10 – 20 km a) 12
b) stop-start b) 30 – 70 km b) 24
c) strong c) 100 -150 km c) 48
d) mild d) No limit d) 60
Ans: strong Ans: 30 – 70 km Ans: 48

Assessment Type: Summative: End of CO: in LMS
Summative: Q 1 Summative: Q 2 Summative: Q 3 Summative: Q 4 Summative: Q 5
Mahindra Scorpio is Objective behind using Engine assist Benefits of hybrid car A plug-in hybrid is
……………………. hybrid. a hybrid cars is technology used in are ……………. different from a
hybrid cars by Maruti conventional hybrid
Suzuki is called as electric vehicle because
…………… it has ……………..
Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application Understanding Application
a) micro a) reduction in fuel a) SVHC a) less pollution a) built in battery

consumption charger
b) stop-start b) reduction in b) SHVS b) energy recovery b) Li Ox battery

emission
c) strong c) increased power & c) HVT c) high torque at low c) more batteries
torque speed
d) mild d) all d) SVHC d) all d) bigger motor

generator
Ans: micro Ans: all Ans: SHVS Ans: all Ans: built in battery
charger
Program Code: ME6I, Course Code: 22652, Subject Name: Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering
LO1: List different batteries used in E-Vehicles
Sodium Nickel chloride battery uses A fuel cell produces electricity from This battery is not suitable for Electric
………………. electrolytes ……………….and ……………... vehicle ……………..
a) One a) Petrol / Oxygen a) Li ion battery
b) Three b) Nitrogen / Oxygen b) Na Ni Cl Battery
c) Two c) Hydrogen / Oxygen c) NaS Battery
d) None d) Water / Oxygen d) Lead acid Battery
Ans: Two Ans: Hydrogen / Oxygen Ans: Lead acid Battery

There are ……….. Methods & …………. EVSE. Latest e vehicle launched by Tata motors
Modes of charging an electric vehicle. is ……………….
a) Three, four a) Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment a) Tigor EV
b) Two, three b) Could be AC or DC b) Kona
c) Four, two c) Used for Charging c) Chetak
d) Three, two d) All d) Nexon EV
Ans: three, four Ans: All Ans: Nexon EV

FAME stands for What are the by- In FAME-I Rs.30 crore Following is the type of Condition to avail
products (emissions) was released for contactless charging. subsidy for FAME-II is
from a fuel cell? creating necessary
testing facilities for E
vehicles at
a) Faster Addition a) CO a) National Auto a) Fast AC charging a) Three years

and Maintenance Testing Lab, Delhi comprehensive
of Electric Vehicles warranty
in India
b) Faster Adoption b) CO2 b) ARAI, Pune b) DC Charging b) Vehicle should

and Manufacturing comply CMV rules
of Electric Vehicles
in India
c) Feasibility, c) Water c) Global Auto c) Induction Charging c) No Lead Acid

Adoption, Research Center, Battery
Manufacturing & Chennai
Evolve
d) All d) all d) NATRIP, Delhi d) Slow AC Charging d) All
Ans: Faster Adoption Ans: Water Ans: ARAI, Pune Ans: Induction Charging Ans: All
and Manufacturing of
Electric Vehicles in India
Program Code: ME6I, Course Code: 22652, Course Name: Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering
LO1: Safety in automobile
Radar sensor is used in Adaptive cruise control helps in Active safety systems includes
a) Adaptive Cruise Control a) Maintain a speed as set by the a) Anti-lock braking systems (ABS)
driver
b) Automatic Emergency Brake system b) Adapt this speed and maintain a b) Air Bags
safe distance from the vehicles in
front
c) Anti-Collision System c) Provide a warning if there is a risk of c) Headrest

collision.
d) All d) All d) All
Ans: All Ans: All Ans: Anti-lock braking systems (ABS)

Airbag inflation system contains Airbag deployment takes place in This system integrates ABS,ACC & ESC
__________ stages. with airbags & seatbelts
a) Sodium Azide a) One a) Forward Collision System
b) Potassium Nitrate b) Two b) Active-Passive Integration
c) Both c) Four c) Emergency Braking System
d) Only b d) Three d) All
Ans: Both Ans: Two Ans: Active-Passive Integration

Passive safety system Adaptive cruise control Active safety systems Airbag deployment This system integrates
helps in helps in includes takes place in ABS,ACC & ESC with
__________ stages. airbags & seatbelts
a) Avoiding accident a) Maintain a speed a) Anti-lock braking a) One e) Forward Collision

as set by the systems (ABS) System
driver
b) Lessen severity of b) Adapt this speed b) Air Bags b) Two f) Active-Passive

accident and maintain a Integration
safe distance
from the vehicles
in front
c) Both c) Provide a warning c) Headrest c) Four g) Emergency
if there is a risk of Braking System
collision.
d) None d) All d) All d) Three h) All
Ans: Lessen severity of Ans: All Ans: Anti-lock braking Ans: Two Ans: Active-Passive
accident systems (ABS) Integration
<ME6I:22652>: <Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering>: <Ultra Supercritical Boilers>: <State
principle of USC Steam Boilers>:<Assessments>: <Formative>
<Prof. Mahajan Mangesh>
Set 1- No1: Normally subcritical boilers Set 1- No2: Latent heat needed for steam Set 1- No3: Efficiency of thermal power
have pressure range of generation is .... plant id 35 %. Work obtained is 200 MW
Find size of power plant
a) 100 to 150 bar a) Directly proportional to pressure a)70 MW
b) 240 bar & above b)Inversely proportional to pressure b)250 MW
c) 300 & above c)No relation between pressure and c)570 MW

latent heat
d) Less than 221 bar d)Latent heat is fixed irrespective of d)1000 MW

temperature
Ans: <Less than 221 bar> Ans: <Inversely proportional to pressure> Ans: <570MW>

Set 2- No1:Attempterators in USC boilers Set 2- No2:Low NOx level can be obtained Set 2- No1:Identify challenges in use of
by ultra super critical boilers ....
b) Increase temperature after super e) Use of SCR a)More Corrosion

heater
f) Reduce temperature of steam b)Use of advanced burners b)More cost
g) Makes no effect on temperature c)By reducing peak flame temperature c)Material limitations
h) Increase temperature of flue gases d)all techniques can be used d)All above
Ans: < Reduce temperature of steam> Ans: <all techniques can be used> Ans: All above>

Popular pressure of 1 Kcal of heat is equal

boilers used in sugar to ----- kJ
industry are
a)10 & 20 bar a) 4.2 a) a) a)
b) 20 & 30 bar b)0.22 b) b) b)
c)45 & 67 bar c)1 c) c) c)
d)100 & 120 bar d)100 d) d) d)
Ans: <45 & 67 bar> Ans: <4.2> Ans: <Correct Option> Ans: <Correct Option> Ans:<Correct Option>
<ME6I:22652>: <Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering>: <Ultra Supercritical Boilers>:<State
principle Hyperbolic cooling towers>: <Assessments>: <Formative>
Set 1- No1: Height of large capacity Set 1- No2: Buoyancy force means Set 1- No3: In following situation
hyperbolic cooling towers can be in the hyperbolic cooling tower can be used
range of
a) 20 m a) Acting in upward direction a)Small capacity Plants
b) 50 m b)Acting in down word direction b)Plants where electricity is not available
c) 100 m c)Acting in both directions c)Very high capacity plants
d) 200 m d)Acting in all directions d)Only in thermal power plants
Ans: <200 m> Ans: < Acting in upward direction> Ans: < Very high capacity plants>

Set 2- No1: “Fill” in cooling towers is Set 2- No2: What you observe coming out Set 2- No1:Which is / are favourable
meant for from cooling tower is condition to use hyperbolic cooling tower
b) To support cooling tower e) Smoke a)High outdoor humidity

components
f) To reduce height of cooling tower b)Flue gases b)freezing weather
g) To increase heat transfer area c)Photochemical smog c)high wet bulb temperature
h) To create velocity of air d)air with moisture d)None of the above
Ans: <To increase heat transfer area> Ans: <all techniques can be used> Ans:<None of the above>

Popular pressure of 1 Kcal of heat is equal Stalk effect in

boilers used in sugar to ----- kJ hyperbolic cooling
industry are towers is also called as
a)10 & 20 bar a) 4.2 a) chimney effect a) a)
b) 20 & 30 bar b)0.22 b)cooling effect b) b)
c)45 & 67 bar c)1 c) heating effect c) c)
d)100 & 120 bar d)100 d)chilling effect d) d)
Ans: <45 & 67 bar> Ans: <4.2> Ans: < chimney effect > Ans: <Correct Option> Ans:<Correct Option>
<ME6I:22652>: <Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering>: <Waste Heat Recovery Systems>:
<Benefits, potential, constraints in using WHR>:<Assessments>: <Formative>
Set 1- No1: According to a survey …….. of Set 1- No2: Flue gases are referred as Set 1- No3: Industry is looking for waste
energy used in industry is rejected as heat source with following quality heat at temperature of 500 – 800 degree
waste heat centigrade. That industry should have …..
a) 10 – 20 % a) Depends on temperature a)Metal refining furnaces
b) 20 – 50 % b)High quality b)Boiler flue gases
c) 40 – 70 % c)Medium Quality c)Process steam condensate
d) 50 % d)Poor quality d)Refrigeration condensers
Ans: <20 – 50 %> Ans: <Depends on temperature> Ans: <Metal refining furnaces>

Set 2- No1: Following is not a constraint Set 2- No2:Condensate recovery pump Set 2- No1:Recently in following device(s)
in using WHR systems has following moving part(s) latent heat of gases is used in WHR units
b) Space e) Impeller a)Super-heater
f) Temperature of waste heat b)Piston b)Air preheater
g) Environmental pollution c)Float c)Condensing economiser
h) Facility heat to power ratio d)No moving part at all d)None of the above
Ans: <Environmental pollution> Ans: <Float> Ans:<Condensing economiser>

Popular pressure of 1 Kcal of heat is equal Stalk effect in In total waste heat
boilers used in sugar to ----- kJ hyperbolic cooling applications, low
industry are towers is also called as temperature waste
heat sources contribute
to
a)10 & 20 bar a) 4.2 a) chimney effect a) More than 60 % a)
b) 20 & 30 bar b)0.22 b)cooling effect b) 30 to 40 % b)
c)45 & 67 bar c)1 c) heating effect c) 20 to 30 % c)
d)100 & 120 bar d)100 d)chilling effect d) 5 to 10 % d)
Ans: <45 & 67 bar> Ans: <4.2> Ans: < chimney effect > Ans: <More than 60 %> Ans:<Correct Option>
<ME6I:22652>: <Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering>: <Waste Heat Recovery Systems>:
<Advanced WHR systems>: <Assessments>:<Formative>
Set 1- No1: Hydrogen Source used in Set 1- No2: Organic Rankine cycle uses Set 1- No3: Industry is looking for cooling
WHR system to generate hydrogen using …….... for running turbines application using waste heat. It should go
diesel exhaust is for
a) Methanol a) Water always a)Heat Pipe
b) Diesel exhaust itself b)Low boiling point fluids b)Electric turbocharging
c) Hydrogen itself c)High boiling point fluids c)Absorption Chillers
d) H2O d)Flue gases d)Waste heat recovery boilers
Ans: <Methanol> Ans: <Low boiling point fluids> Ans: <Absorption Chillers >

Set 2- No1:Electric turbo charging….. Set 2- No2:Heat pipe uses …… for getting Set 2- No1:Thermo-electric generators
heat transfer effect have efficiency range of
b) Space e) Two phase fluid a)2-5 %
f) Temperature of waste heat b)Single phase fluid b) 15 – 20 %
g) Environmental pollution c) Not use any fluid c)20 – 35 %
h) Facility heat to power ratio d)Use high pressure steam d)More than 35 %
Ans: < Environmental pollution> Ans: < Two phase fluid> Ans:<2-5 %>

Popular pressure of 1 Kcal of heat is equal Stalk effect in In total waste heat Waste heat boiler can
boilers used in sugar to ----- kJ hyperbolic cooling applications, low be used up to pressure
industry are towers is also called as temperature waste & temperature of …
heat sources contribute
to
a)10 & 20 bar a) 4.2 a) chimney effect a) More than 60 % a) 5 bar & 120 oC
b) 20 & 30 bar b)0.22 b)cooling effect b) 30 to 40 % b)10 bar & 120 oC
c)45 & 67 bar c)1 c) heating effect c) 20 to 30 % c) 115 bar & 120 oC
d)100 & 120 bar d)100 d)chilling effect d) 5 to 10 % d) 115 bar &560oC
Ans: <45 & 67 bar > Ans: <4.2> Ans: < chimney effect > Ans: < More than 60 %> Ans:<115 bar & 560 oC>
<ME6I:22652>: <Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering>:<Process Boilers>: <Define Steam
Boilers>: <Assessments>: <Formative>
Set 1- No1: Steam traps are used for Set 1- No2: Co-generation in sugar Set 1- No3: I want to increase shelf life of
industries means.... my dairy product to few months. I should
go for
a) Removing Condensate a) Production of other consumer a)Chilling milk at -10 degree centigrade
products
b) Removing non-condensable gases b) Combined generation of steam b)Heat milk to 71.5 degree centigrade
c) Prevent steam escape c)Waste generation c) Heat milk to 135 degree centigrade
d) All of above d) Fuel generation d)Removing cream is sufficient.
Ans: <All of above> Ans: < Combined generation of steam> Ans: < Heat milk to 135 degree centigrade
>
Set 2- No1:Typical temperature Set 2- No2:Fuel saving is important Set 2- No1:One should go for packaged
maintained during addition of hops in mainly because boilers because
breweries is
b) 66 OC e) All fuels are toxic in nature a)Easy for installation
f) 77 to 79 O C b)Waste heat recovery is not possible b)Better quality control possible
g) 100 OC c)accounts for 80 % of boiler’s c)Less site work

operational cost
h) 135 OC d) accounts for 50 % of boiler’s d)All above true

operational cost
Ans: <135 OC> Ans: < accounts for 80 % of boiler’s Ans: <All above true>
operational cost>
Topic Name: Recent trends in Manufacturing in industry
LO1: Smart Manufacturing
Course expert Name: Rajesh D. Kale, WS, MAEER’s MIT Polytechnic Pune
List mostly used sensors types in IoT Which among the following is not a term What are the most common IoT
that can be associated with a smart applications?
factory?
a) Smoke sensor a) Automation a) Predictive and preventative

maintenance
b) Temperature sensors b) Artificial intelligence b) Supply chain management
c) Pressure sensor c) Extremely labour intensive c) Inventories and logistics.
d) All d) IIoT d) All
Ans: All Ans: Extremely labour intensive Ans: All

IIoT refers to the Industrial Internet of IIoT can be used in manufacturing Transport companies can use IIoT to
Things. industries to understand when machines monitor their vehicle fleet.
need servicing which _____
a) True a) reduces a) True
b) False b) increases b) False
c) remain the same
d) cannot be determined
Ans: True Ans: reduces Ans: True

List mostly used sensors Which among the What are the most IIoT can be used in Transport companies
types in IoT following is not a term common IoT manufacturing can use IIoT to monitor
that can be associated applications? industries to their vehicle fleet.
with a smart factory? understand when
machines need
servicing which _____
a) Smoke a) Automation a) Predictive and a) Reduces a) True

sensor preventative
maintenance
b) Temperature b) Artificial b) Supply chain b) Increases b) False

sensors intelligence management
c) Pressure c) Extremely c) Inventories c) Remain the

sensor labour intensive and logistics. same
d) All d) IIoT d) All d) Cannot be

determined
Ans: All Ans: Extremely labour Ans: All Ans: Reduces Ans: True
intensive
LO2: Basics of Automation
Course expert Name: Rajesh D. Kale, W/S, MAEER’s MIT Polytechnic Pune
Robots are specified by During the execution of a CNC part Which device is mostly associated with
program block NO20 GO2 X45.0 Y25.0 automation?
R5.0 the type of tool motion will be
a) pay load a) circular Interpolation – a) flexible manufacturing

clockwise
b) dimension of work envelope b) circular Interpolation – counter b) robots

clockwise
c) degree of freedom c) linear Interpolation c) computer graphics workstation
d) all of the mentioned d) rapid feed d) NC machine
Ans: all of the mentioned Ans: circular Interpolation – clockwise Ans: robots
Which does CNC stand for with respect to NC contouring is an example of

Open loop systems are machine related manufacturing?
a) Simple and economical a) Computer Numb control continuous path positioning
b) accurate b) Computer Numerical control point-to-point positioning
c) reliable c) Computerised Numerical absolute positioning

controller
d) All of the above d) Computer Number control incremental positioning
Ans: all of the above Ans: Computer Numerical control Ans: NC contouring is an example of
Robots are specified by During the execution of Open loop systems are Which device is mostly Which device is mostly
a CNC part program associated with associated with
block NO20 GO2 X45.0 automation? automation?
Y25.0 R5.0 the type of
tool motion will be
• pay load • circular • Simple and Flexible manufacturing • Computer

Interpolation economical Numb control
– clockwise
• dimension of • circular • accurate Robots • Computer

work Interpolation Number
envelope – counter control
clockwise
• degree of • linear • reliable Computer graphics • Computer

freedom Interpolation workstation Numerical
control
• all of the • rapid feed • All of the NC machine • Computerised

mentioned above Numerical
controller
Ans: All of the Ans: circular Ans: all of the Ans: Robots Ans: Computer
mentioned above Interpolation – Numerical control
above
clockwise
LO2: Automation Principles
Course expert Name: Kale Rajesh D., W/S, MAEER’s MIT Polytechnic Pune
Robots are specified by During the execution of a CNC part Which device is mostly associated with
program block NO20 GO2 X45.0 Y25.0 automation?
R5.0 the type of tool motion will be
a) pay load a) circular Interpolation – a) flexible manufacturing

clockwise
b) dimension of work envelope b) circular Interpolation – counter b) robots

clockwise
c) degree of freedom c) linear Interpolation c) computer graphics workstation
d) all of the mentioned d) rapid feed d) NC machine
Ans: all of the mentioned Ans: circular Interpolation – clockwise Ans: robots


controller
Robots are specified by During the execution of Open loop systems are Which device is mostly Which device is mostly
a CNC part program associated with associated with
block NO20 GO2 X45.0 automation? automation?
Y25.0 R5.0 the type of
tool motion will be
• pay load • circular • Simple and Flexible manufacturing • Computer

Interpolation economical Numb control
– clockwise
• dimension of • circular • accurate Robots • Computer

work Interpolation Number
envelope – counter control
clockwise
• degree of • linear • reliable Computer graphics • Computer

freedom Interpolation workstation Numerical
control
• all of the • rapid feed • All of the NC machine • Computerised

mentioned above Numerical
controller
Ans: All of the Ans: circular Ans: all of the Ans: Robots Ans: Computer
mentioned above Interpolation – Numerical control
above
clockwise
LO1: Safety in automobile
When ___________ contacts are

____ is a highly automated group of GT If the production is done according to actuated, they disrupt the power supply
machine cell. change in various product design easily through them.
then such manufacturing system is called
as flexible system.
a) Flexible manufacturing system a) normally open type

a) False
b) Group technology b) True b) normally closed type
c) Automated system c) both a. and b.
d) None of the above e) none of the above
Ans: Flexible manufacturing system Ans: True Ans: normally closed type


controller
When ___________ Which device is mostly Which device is mostly

____ is a highly If the production is done contacts are actuated, associated with associated with
automated group of GT according to change in they disrupt the power automation? automation?
machine cell. various product design supply through them.
easily then such
manufacturing system is
called as flexible
system.
• Flexible • normally Flexible manufacturing • Computer

manufacturin • False open type Numb control
g system
• Group • True • normally Robots • Computer

technology closed type Number
control
• Automated • • both a. Computer graphics • Computer

system workstation Numerical
and b.
control
• None of the • • none of the NC machine • Computerised

above above Numerical
controller
Ans: Flexible Ans: True Ans: normally closed Ans: Robots Ans: Computer
manufacturing system Numerical control
type
LO4: Anatomy of Robot
Choose the robot component from the The Robot used in automation having A robot’s arm used in automation is also
following hydraulic drives when known as
microcomputer high torque is required actuator
coaxial cable high power is required end effector
arm the rapid movement of the robot arm manipulator

required
software all of the mentioned servomechanism
Ans: arm Ans: all of the mentioned Ans: manipulator

Robot is derived from Czech word A Robot is a __________ Industrial Robots are generally designed
to carry which of the following coordinate
system(s).
• Rabota • Programmable • Cartesian coordinate systems
• Robota • Zeroeth pass • Polar coordinate systems
• Rebota • Both (A) and (B) • Cylindrical coordinate system
• Ribota • None of the above • All of the above
Ans:Robota Ans: Both (A) and (B) Ans: All of the above
A Robot is a Industrial Robots are The Robot used in

__________ generally designed to automation having Sensors are the Grippers are used
carry which of the hydraulic drives when transducers that are to_____
following coordinate used to____
system(s).
• Programmabl • Cartesian • high torque is • Measure • Hold the

e coordinate required
physical objects
systems
quantity
• Zeroeth pass • Polar • high power is • Hold the • Sense the

coordinate required objects objects
systems
• Both (A) and • Cylindrical • the rapid • Fix the • Move the
(B) coordinate movement of objects objects
system the robot arm
required
• None of the • All of the • all of the • None of • Both (A) &
above above mentioned
the above (C)
Ans: Both (A) and (B) Ans: All of the above Ans: all of the Ans: Measure Ans: Both (A) & (C)
mentioned
physical quantity
LO4: Robot Control Systems
Choose the robot component from the The Robot used in automation having A robot’s arm used in automation is also
following hydraulic drives when known as
microcomputer high torque is required actuator
coaxial cable high power is required end effector
arm the rapid movement of the robot arm manipulator

required
software all of the mentioned servomechanism
Ans: arm Ans: all of the mentioned Ans: manipulator

Robot is derived from Czech word A Robot is a __________ Industrial Robots are generally designed
to carry which of the following coordinate
system(s).
• Rabota • Programmable • Cartesian coordinate systems
• Robota • Zeroeth pass • Polar coordinate systems
• Rebota • Both (A) and (B) • Cylindrical coordinate system
• Ribota • None of the above • All of the above
A Robot is a Industrial Robots are The Robot used in

__________ generally designed to automation having Sensors are the Grippers are used
carry which of the hydraulic drives when transducers that are to_____
following coordinate used to____
system(s).
• Programmabl • Cartesian • high torque is • Measure • Hold the

e coordinate required
physical objects
systems
quantity
• Zeroeth pass • Polar • high power is • Hold the • Sense the

coordinate required objects objects
systems
• Both (A) and • Cylindrical • the rapid • Fix the • Move the
(B) coordinate movement of objects objects
system the robot arm
required
• None of the • All of the • all of the • None of • Both (A) &
above above mentioned
the above (C)
Ans: Both (A) and (B) Ans: All of the above Ans: all of the Ans: Measure Ans: Both (A) & (C)
mentioned
physical quantity
LO4: Sensors and Applications
Which of the following is Which of the following SAW stands for

correct for proximity represents muscles of a ________________
sensors? robot?
• Inductive type Actuators Sound actuated wave
• Capacitive type Power supply Surface acoustic wave
• Ultrasonic wave type Micro controllers Sound activated wave
• All of the mentioned Robotic arm Surface activated wave
Ans: All of the mentioned Ans: Actuators Ans: Surface acoustic wave
What is the name for Which of the following terms What is the name for space
information sent from robot refers to the rotational inside which a robot unit
sensors to robot motion of a robot arm? operates?
controllers? a) swivel a) environment
a) temperature b) axle b) spatial base
b) pressure c) retrograde c) work envelope
c) feedback d) roll d) exclusion zone
d) signal
Which of the following Which of the following The number of Which of the following If a robot can alter its
is correct for proximity represents muscles of a moveable joints in the terms IS NOT one of the own trajectory in
sensors? robot? base, the arm, and the five basic parts of response to external
end effectors of the robot? conditions, it is
robot considered to be
determines_________ __________
Inductive type • Actuators • degrees of • peripheral • intelligent

freedom tools
Capacitive type • Power supply • payload • end effectors • mobile

capacity
Ultrasonic wave type • Micro • operational • controller • open loop

controllers limits
All of the mentioned • Robotic arm • flexibility • drive • non-servo
Ans: All of the Ans: Actuators Ans: degrees of Ans: peripheral tools Ans: intelligent
mentioned freedom
Topic Name: Recent trends in Manufacturing in Industry
LO5: 3D Scanning
Course expert Name: Kale Rajesh. D, W/S, MAEER’s MIT Polytechnic Pune
Who Invented 3d Printing? How Does 3d Printing Work? Can I Use 3d Printing in Education?
Ans: Charles W. Hull Ans: Ans: 3D printing allows educators to
Step one – Creation. First design rich learning experiences for deep
in 3D Printing is to create a theoretical constructs that bring learning
blueprint slash three- from computer screens into students'
dimensional digital file of the hands. ... Digital 3D worlds come to life
object we want to print. ... with 3D printers, which can encourage
Step Three – Slicing. This is sharing, teamwork, planning, design, and
the process of translating thinking through difficult or complex
the 3D File ideas
into instructions for the 3D
printer to follow. ...
Step Four – Printing. ...
Step Five – Removal. ...
Step Six – Post-Processing.

What Are The Most Common 3d Printing File What Is The Minimal Wall Thickness Of A Is There A Difference Between 3d Printing
Formats? 3d Printing Model? and Additive Manufacturing?
Ans: Ans: Ans:
1. Stereolithography (SLA) In 3D Printing, wall thickness refers to the 3D printing and additive
2. Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) distance between one surface of your manufacturing are synonyms for the
3. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) model and the opposite sheer surface. same process. ... In other words, 3D
4. Digital Light Process (DLP) For ABS, we recommend a minimum wall printing/additive manufacturing is the
5. Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) thickness of 1.2 mm. process, and rapid prototyping is the end
6. PolyJet. result.
7. Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS)
8. Electron Beam Melting (EBM)
Understanding Application
Ans: Computer Numerical control Ans: NC contouring is an example of

Who Invented 3d How Does 3d Printing Can I Use 3d Printing in What Are The Most
Printing? Work? Education? Common 3d Printing File What Is The Minimal
Ans: Charles W. Hull Ans: Ans: 3D printing allows Formats? Wall Thickness Of A 3d
Ans:
Creation. First in 3D educators to design rich Printing Model?
Printing is to create a learning experiences for 9. Stereolithography Ans:
(SLA)
blueprint slash three- deep theoretical In 3D Printing, wall
dimensional digital file constructs that bring 10. Selective Laser thickness refers to the
Sintering (SLS)
of the object we want learning from computer distance between one
11. Fused Deposition
to print. ... screens into students' Modeling (FDM)
surface of your model
Slicing. This is the hands. ... and the opposite sheer
12. Digital Light
process of translating Digital 3D worlds come Process (DLP) surface. For ABS, we
the 3D File to life with 3D printers, recommend a minimum
13. Multi Jet Fusion
into instructions for which can encourage (MJF) wall thickness of 1.2
the 3D printer to sharing, teamwork, mm.
14. PolyJet.
follow. planning, design, and
15. Direct Metal Laser
thinking through Sintering (DMLS)
Printing.
difficult or complex
Removal. 16. Electron Beam
ideas Melting (EBM)
Post-Processing.

LO5: 4D Printing
What is the difference between 3D and How does 4D printing work? What is 4D printing used for?
It can be used in following sector:
4D printing? consumer products, healthcare,
4D printing involves 3D printing objects automotive, construction, and
aerospace.
that can self-assemble and transform
4D printing is similar to 3D printing since it uses the same
techniques of computer-programmed “printing” of layered based on some external stimuli. For
materials to create a three-dimensional object. However, during example, a table that assembles itself
the fabrication process of 4D printing, the printed produce reacts

when you touch a part, or an airplane
to external stimuli — heat, water, chemical, pressure, etc.
wing that transforms with wind speed, or
— to self-assemble or change
a temperature-activated cardio stent.

https://ilp.mit.edu/node
/40645
Who invented 4D printing?
Visit above address for application of 4D

Similar to most technological innovations, it’s Printing.
hard to pinpoint a single inventor of 4D printing.
However, many believe the term 4D printing was
first coined by TED professor Skylar Tibbits in his
2013 speech at the MIT Conference.

This assessment type is sole This assessment type is sole This assessment type is sole This assessment type is sole This assessment type is sole
decision of faculties teaching decision of faculties teaching decision of faculties teaching decision of faculties teaching decision of faculties teaching
this subject. this subject. this subject. this subject. this subject.

LO5: 4D Printing
What is the difference between 3D and How does 4D printing work? What is 4D printing used for?
It can be used in following sector:
4D printing? consumer products, healthcare,
4D printing involves 3D printing objects automotive, construction, and
aerospace.
that can self-assemble and transform
4D printing is similar to 3D printing since it uses the same
techniques of computer-programmed “printing” of layered based on some external stimuli. For
materials to create a three-dimensional object. However, during example, a table that assembles itself
the fabrication process of 4D printing, the printed produce reacts

when you touch a part, or an airplane
to external stimuli — heat, water, chemical, pressure, etc.
wing that transforms with wind speed, or
— to self-assemble or change
a temperature-activated cardio stent.

https://ilp.mit.edu/node
/40645
Who invented 4D printing?
Visit above address for application of 4D

Similar to most technological innovations, it’s Printing.
hard to pinpoint a single inventor of 4D printing.
However, many believe the term 4D printing was
first coined by TED professor Skylar Tibbits in his
2013 speech at the MIT Conference.

This assessment type is sole This assessment type is sole This assessment type is sole This assessment type is sole This assessment type is sole
decision of faculties teaching decision of faculties teaching decision of faculties teaching decision of faculties teaching decision of faculties teaching
this subject. this subject. this subject. this subject. this subject.

Topic Name: Recent trends in Manufacturing in Industry
LO5: 3D Scanning
Course expert Name: Kale Rajesh. D, W/S, MAEER’s MIT Polytechnic Pune
Who Invented 3d Printing? How Does 3d Printing Work? Can I Use 3d Printing in Education?
Ans: Charles W. Hull Ans: Ans: 3D printing allows educators to
Step one – Creation. First design rich learning experiences for deep
in 3D Printing is to create a theoretical constructs that bring learning
blueprint slash three- from computer screens into students'
dimensional digital file of the hands. ... Digital 3D worlds come to life
object we want to print. ... with 3D printers, which can encourage
Step Three – Slicing. This is sharing, teamwork, planning, design, and
the process of translating thinking through difficult or complex
the 3D File ideas
into instructions for the 3D
printer to follow. ...
Step Four – Printing. ...
Step Five – Removal. ...
Step Six – Post-Processing.

What Are The Most Common 3d Printing File What Is The Minimal Wall Thickness Of A Is There A Difference Between 3d Printing
Formats? 3d Printing Model? and Additive Manufacturing?
Ans: Ans: Ans:
1. Stereolithography (SLA) In 3D Printing, wall thickness refers to the 3D printing and additive
2. Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) distance between one surface of your manufacturing are synonyms for the
3. Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) model and the opposite sheer surface. same process. ... In other words, 3D
4. Digital Light Process (DLP) For ABS, we recommend a minimum wall printing/additive manufacturing is the
5. Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) thickness of 1.2 mm. process, and rapid prototyping is the end
6. PolyJet. result.
7. Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS)
8. Electron Beam Melting (EBM)
Understanding Application
Ans: Computer Numerical control Ans: NC contouring is an example of

Who Invented 3d How Does 3d Printing Can I Use 3d Printing in What Are The Most
Printing? Work? Education? Common 3d Printing File What Is The Minimal
Ans: Charles W. Hull Ans: Ans: 3D printing allows Formats? Wall Thickness Of A 3d
Ans:
Creation. First in 3D educators to design rich Printing Model?
Printing is to create a learning experiences for 9. Stereolithography Ans:
(SLA)
blueprint slash three- deep theoretical In 3D Printing, wall
dimensional digital file constructs that bring 10. Selective Laser thickness refers to the
Sintering (SLS)
of the object we want learning from computer distance between one
11. Fused Deposition
to print. ... screens into students' Modeling (FDM)
surface of your model
Slicing. This is the hands. ... and the opposite sheer
12. Digital Light
process of translating Digital 3D worlds come Process (DLP) surface. For ABS, we
the 3D File to life with 3D printers, recommend a minimum
13. Multi Jet Fusion
into instructions for which can encourage (MJF) wall thickness of 1.2
the 3D printer to sharing, teamwork, mm.
14. PolyJet.
follow. planning, design, and
15. Direct Metal Laser
thinking through Sintering (DMLS)
Printing.
difficult or complex
Removal. 16. Electron Beam
ideas Melting (EBM)
Post-Processing.

<ME6I>: <22652>: <Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering>: <Standards & Labelling
Standards>: <UO4a>: <Assessments>: <Formative>
<Ketan V. Karandikar>
1. BEE stands for __________ 2. _________ are used for describing the 3. Appliance 1 = 3 Star Rating and
energy performance of manufactured Appliance 2 = 5 Star Rating. _______ will
products. save maximum energy.
a) Bureau of Energy Effectiveness a) Standards a) Appliance 1
b) Board of Environmental Efficiency b) Labels b) Appliance 2
c) Bureau of Energy Efficiency c) Standards & Labels c) Both
d) Board of Energy Efficiency d) None of these d) None of these
Ans: Bureau of Energy Efficiency Ans: Labels Ans: Appliance 2

Set 2: Question No 1 Set 2: Question No 2
4. _______ is included in BEE’s Star 5. Air Conditioner having 5 Star Rating in 6. If the EER in BTU/hr/W for an A/C is
Labelling Program. 2015 will have _____ Star Rating in 2016. 3.30, its C.O.P in W/W is _______
a) LPG stove a) 1 a) 1
b) Computer b) 2 b) 6.20
c) Microwave Oven c) 3 c) 11.2629
d) Frost-free Refrigerator d) 4 d) 7.7587
Ans: Frost-free Refrigerator Ans: 4 Ans. 11.2629

<ME6I>: <22652>: <Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering>: <Data & Information Analysis>:
<UO4b_1>: <Assessments>: <Formative>
1. Energy Monitoring & Targeting helps in 2. _______ aims at identification of 3. ______ is the best method for
reducing annual energy costs in various energy consumption level which is representing individual consumption of a
industrial sectors by _____ desirable for energy conservation. number of fuels in percentage.
a) 1 % to 2 % a) Energy Monitoring a) Pie Chart
b) 2 % to 10 % b) Energy Targeting b) Bar Chart
c) 4 % to 15 % c) Recording c) CUSUM Technique
d) 5 % to 20 % d) Controlling d) None of these
Ans: 5 % to 20 % Ans: Energy Targeting Ans: Pie Chart

4. SEC stands for _______ 5. Co-relating energy consumption to a 6. 2 kg of Furnace oil will generate
measured output like production quantity ______ kcal
is the function of _______
a) Sustainable Energy Council a) Recording a) 1000
b) Specific Energy Consumption b) Analysing b) 10,200
c) Sustainable Energy Consumption c) Comparing c) 2000
d) Specific Energy Council d) Monitoring d) 20,400
Ans: Specific Energy Consumption Ans: Analysing Ans. 20,400

<ME6I>: <22652>: <Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering>: <CUSUM Technique>: <UO4b_2>:
<Assessments>: <Formative>
1. Energy consumed for a period = C + (M 2. In a CUSUM technique chart, if energy 3. CUSUM technique: Total savings = 65,
* production for the same period). M consumption is less than the baseline, it percentage savings = 3.7 %. Actual energy
stands for _________ shows that the _______ consumption will be _______
a) Fixed Energy Consumption a) Performance is good a) 240.5
b) Variable Energy Consumption b) Performance is bad b) 17.567
c) Both, fixed and variable energy c) Performance is very poor c) 1756.75

consumption
d) No energy consumption d) Performance is zero d) 2405
Ans: Variable Energy Consumption Ans: Performance is good Ans: 1756.75

4. CUSUM technique is _______ 5. In the graph of Energy vs Production, a 6. Equation of trend line is Ecalc = 0.2 P +
technique high degree of scatter with respect to the 150, Eact = 400, Ecalc = 248, P = _______
trend-line indicates that _______
a) Analytical a) There is a scope for energy savings a) 300
b) Graphical b) There is no scope for energy savings b) 380
c) Exponential c) Energy savings are highest c) 490
d) None of these d) The graph is plotted wrongly d) 520
Ans: Graphical Ans: There is a scope for energy savings Ans. 490
<ME6I>: <22652>: <Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering>: <Objectives, Need & Types of
Energy Audit>: <UO4c_1>: <Assessments>: <Formative>
1. In an industry, _______ has the best 2. The inspection, survey and analysis of 3. If specific results for energy efficiency
potential for cost savings. energy flows for energy conservation in a improvement are required, ______
building is called as _______ energy audit will be the best choice.
a) Energy a) Energy Management a) Preliminary
a) Labour b) Energy Efficiency b) Detailed
b) Materials c) Energy Audit c) Targeted
c) All of these d) Energy Output d) All of these
Ans. Energy Ans: Energy Audit Ans: Detailed

4. Detailed Energy Audit generally 5. If readily available data is used, the 6. A company has 10 machines. During
requires _______ energy audit performed is _______ energy audit, only 3 machines are
considered. It is ______ energy audit.
a) 1 to 10 weeks a) PEA a) Preliminary
b) 1 to 3 days b) DEA b) Detailed
c) 1 to 3 weeks c) TEA c) Targeted
d) 1 to 10 days d) All of these d) All of these
Ans: 1 to 10 weeks Ans: PEA Ans. Targeted

<ME6I>: <22652>: <Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering>: <Energy Management, Energy
Conservation & Energy Audit Instruments>: <UO4c_2>: <Assessments>: <Formative>
1. Conserving and optimizing energy use 2. Energy can be conserved in HVAC 3. Use of a highly efficient machine is
for getting more production output and systems by _______ _______
saving money is called as _______
a) Energy Conservation a) Using air-cooled condensers a) Using energy more efficiently
b) Energy Efficiency b) Maximizing fan speeds b) Using energy less efficiently
c) Energy Audit c) Using water-cooled condensers c) Reducing amount of energy used
d) Energy Management d) Maximizing heat losses d) Increasing amount of energy used
Ans. Energy Management Ans: Using water-cooled condensers Ans: Using energy more efficiently
4. To reduce pollution, soft coke should 5. Plant Energy Performance (PEP) 6. If the temperature inside a furnace is
be replaced by _________ compares _______ to be measured, ______ will be the most
suitable instrument.
a) Petrol a) Energy performance of current and a) Contact type thermometer

reference year
b) Kerosene & LPG b) Energy Audit of current and reference b) Laser tachometer
year
c) Diesel c) Production of current and reference c) Combustion Analyzer

year
d) LDO d) Production of current and future years d) Infrared Thermometer
Ans: Kerosene & LPG Ans: Energy performance of current and Ans. Infrared Thermometer
reference year
Insert the exact details within the < >
<ME6I>: <22652>: <Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering>: <Agriculture Equipment's and Post
Harvest Technology>: <LO1>: <Assessments>: <Formative>
<Prof. Naresh B. Chaudhari>
Set 1- No1: The purpose of ploughing is Set 1- No2: A plough that works Set 1- No3: Two-way plough is
effectively in hard, dry and sticky soil is advantageously working in
a) To improve soil aeration a) Mould board plough a) Levelled field
b) To prevent soil erosion b) Harrow plough b) Contour field
c) To add fertility to soil c) Disc plough c) Undulated field
d) All are correct d) Indigenous plough e) None of these
Ans: < d > Ans: < c > Ans: 

Set 2- No1: The tripping method of Set 2- No2: A thresher causes more seed Set 2- No3: The Olpad thresher is mostly
threshing is used for damage if used for threshing
b) Paddy a) Speed is decreased b) Paddy
c) Wheat b) Clearance increased b) Wheat
d) Gram c) Speed is increased c) Oil Seeds
e) Corn d) Feed rate is reduced d) All are correct
Ans: < a > Ans: < c > Ans: 

Set 1- No1: Which of the following is a Set 1- No2: The main purpose of Set 1- No3: Food processing in India is
performance parameter for the food agricultural processing is to minimize the concentrated in which sector, maximum?
industry? ______ deterioration of the material after
harvest.
a) Hygiene a) Qualitative a) Organized Sector
b) Labour Used b) Quantitative b) Unorganized sector
c) Hygiene & Labour Used c) Qualitative and Quantitative c) Small Scale
a) None of the above d) None of the above d) Large scale
Ans: < c > Ans: < c > Ans: 

Set 2- No1: Which of the following falls in Set 2- No2: Which of the following spore Set 2- No3: Which of the following
the low acidic group? forming bacteria may lead to overcooked nutrients are lost in all steps of food
and degraded canned food? engineering (including packaging and
freezing)?
a) Plant and animal tissues b) Mesophiles c) Minerals
b) Manufactured items b) Thermophiles b) Fats
c) Fruits c) Psychrophiles c) Vitamins
d) Jams and jellies d) All of the mentioned d) Proteins
Ans: < a > Ans: Ans: < c >

Set 1- No1: MoEFCC means Set 1- No2: The NCAP aims to develop Set 1- No3: Training and certification of
_________comprehensive, sustainable _____ servicing sector technicians by the
and smart cooling strategies. year 2022-23, in synergy with Skill India
Mission.
a) Minister for Environment, a) Comprehensive a) 1,000

Forest and Climate Change
b) Minister for Energy, Finance b) comprehensive, sustainable and smart b) 10,000

and Capital Change
c) Minister for Environment, c) Sustainable c) 1,00,000

Finance and Capital Change
d) None of the above d) Smart d) 2,00,000
Ans: < a > Ans: Ans: < c >

Set 2- No1: Which of the following is the Set 2- No2: Reduction of refrigerant Set 2- No3: Under the action plan, the
key area of NCAP. demand by 25% to 30% by year 2037-38. government has planned to achieve at
is the goal of NCAP? least ____ reductions in cooling energy
requirement by improving the energy
efficiency
a) Cooling for Transportation a) 10 to 15 %

a)30%
b) Cold Chain & Refrigeration b) 15 to 25 % b) 50%
c) Space Cooling in Buildings c) 20 to 30% c) 55%
d) All of the above d) 25% to 30% d) 60%
Ans: < d > Ans: < d > Ans: < a >

Assessment Type: Formative Assessments: Embedded Questions in Video

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Program Code: ME6I, Course Code: 22652, Subject Name: Emerging Trends in Mechanical Engineering

Topic Name: Recent trends in automobile industry

Set 1: Question No 1 Set 1: Question No 2 Set 1: Question No 3

Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application

a) Parallel a) Full hybrid b) battery

a) Series c) mild hybrid d) ECU

b) Split e) split hybrid f) generator

c) Mild g) micro hybrid h) internal combustion engine

Ans: Parallel Ans: micro hybrid Ans: internal combustion engine

Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application

c) strong c) 100 -150 km c) 48

Ans: strong Ans: 30 – 70 km Ans: 48

Summative: Q 1 Summative: Q 2 Summative: Q 3 Summative: Q 4 Summative: Q 5

Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application Understanding Application

a) micro a) reduction in fuel a) SVHC a) less pollution a) built in battery

b) stop-start b) reduction in b) SHVS b) energy recovery b) Li Ox battery

d) mild d) all d) SVHC d) all d) bigger motor

Set 1: Question No 1 Set 1: Question No 2 Set 1: Question No 3

Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application

a) One a) Petrol / Oxygen a) Li ion battery

b) Three b) Nitrogen / Oxygen b) Na Ni Cl Battery

c) Two c) Hydrogen / Oxygen c) NaS Battery

d) None d) Water / Oxygen d) Lead acid Battery

Ans: Two Ans: Hydrogen / Oxygen Ans: Lead acid Battery

Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application

a) Three, four a) Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment a) Tigor EV

b) Two, three b) Could be AC or DC b) Kona

c) Four, two c) Used for Charging c) Chetak

d) Three, two d) All d) Nexon EV

Ans: three, four Ans: All Ans: Nexon EV

Summative: Q 1 Summative: Q 2 Summative: Q 3 Summative: Q 4 Summative: Q 5

Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application Understanding Application

a) Faster Addition a) CO a) National Auto a) Fast AC charging a) Three years

b) Faster Adoption b) CO2 b) ARAI, Pune b) DC Charging b) Vehicle should

c) Feasibility, c) Water c) Global Auto c) Induction Charging c) No Lead Acid

d) All d) all d) NATRIP, Delhi d) Slow AC Charging d) All

Set 1: Question No 1 Set 1: Question No 2 Set 1: Question No 3

Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application

c) Anti-Collision System c) Provide a warning if there is a risk of c) Headrest

d) All d) All d) All

Ans: All Ans: All Ans: Anti-lock braking systems (ABS)

Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application

a) Sodium Azide a) One a) Forward Collision System

b) Potassium Nitrate b) Two b) Active-Passive Integration

c) Both c) Four c) Emergency Braking System

d) Only b d) Three d) All

Ans: Both Ans: Two Ans: Active-Passive Integration

Summative: Q 1 Summative: Q 2 Summative: Q 3 Summative: Q 4 Summative: Q 5

Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application Understanding Application

a) Avoiding accident a) Maintain a speed a) Anti-lock braking a) One e) Forward Collision

b) Lessen severity of b) Adapt this speed b) Air Bags b) Two f) Active-Passive

d) None d) All d) All d) Three h) All

<Prof. Mahajan Mangesh>