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Radii
CH 11 ASSIGNMENT: Plotting Atomic
Name
Date

communica e
An importantpart of science is being able to effectivelyrepresent and
data.
In this assignment-youMill:
1. Students will collect data and create two ra hs hat lot at
a onuc num e .
Graph 1: Atomic radii vs Atomic number across the periodic table.
atomic radii
Graph 2: Atomic radii vs Atomic number down a qroup on the periodic table
you
across a period and down a group and providing an explanation for the pattern(s)
find.
Accurate atomic radius data for this assignment can be found from numerous sources.
To reduce confusion between sources please use the chart below to create your
graphs. We will be plottingthe covalent radius of atoms, which is determined by
analyzing the size of atoms in molecules. Have your periodic table handy as the chart
below does not have atomic numbers included. Recall, elements are defined by the
number of protons they contain which is equal to the atomic number.
12 17

2
ND

220 L 140 140 140

260
, PO

https://en.wikipedia.orq/wiki/Atomic
radius

2. Students will summarize the trends in each graph and relate these
findings to
your knowledge of atomic structure.
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INSTRUCTIONS:

Part 1: Collecting Data


Complete the data tables below
using the source chart provided above.
Units: picometers (pm or 1 x 10-12
m)

Atomic numbervs Atomic Radius across a period


Atomic Number Atomic Radius, pm Element Symbol
11 180 Na
12
13
14 Il
15
16 100
17

Atomic number vs Atomic Radius down a group


Atomic Number Atomic Radius, pm Element Symbol
1 25
3
11
19
37
55
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Part 2: Create two graphs


and Insert Here

Graph 1: Atomic radii vs


Atomic Number Across a Period
Graph 2: Atomic radii vs Atomic
Number Down a Group
The

and a

Il 12 13 15 16 Iq

Alum

1. State the trend observed in atomic radius size in each graph. Answer in complete
sentences.
Across a period qf0hiC q
4he a-fømitradii' decreases,
Down a group We afmnic a U(bqp
fhe radii incre115e5

2. Explain the observed trends as it relates to atomic structure. How does the
distance between the nucleus and electrons change? What is the ability of the
protons in the nucleus to attract the outer electron shell and keep it close?
Acrossa Of W
period
If C (IS

rsn fc n,wh,mot-eah,
Westc of decrel%, Vacæ epr006ard
{otte effect Al
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Mate
60 05 qfomic# fericdl#4 increaC,
Down a I-Nii
group
e€€ecf 45
don {e 4 ivy
becaCbe (t &scttge4.
e(ecfrosfqkc flxq-(- It Svü(1

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