1)

Program code :-

import java.awt.*;

import java.applet.*;

public class Ex3_1 extends Applet

public void init()

setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2,10,10));

Button b1=new Button("Button 1");

add(b1);

Button b2=new Button("Button 2");

add(b2);

Button b3=new Button("Button 3");

add(b3);

Button b4=new Button("Button 4");

add(b4);

Button b5=new Button("Button 5");

add(b5);

Output :-
2)

Program Code:-

import java.awt.*;

import java.applet.*;

public class Ex3_2 extends Applet

public void init()

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

Button b1=new Button("North");

add(b1,BorderLayout.NORTH);

Button b2=new Button("West");

add(b2,BorderLayout.WEST);

Button b3=new Button("Center");

add(b3,BorderLayout.CENTER);

Button b4=new Button("East");

add(b4,BorderLayout.EAST);

Button b5=new Button("South");

add(b5,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

Output :-